dc.contributor.advisor | 屠美亞 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 錢珮瑩 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 錢珮瑩 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 29-九月-2011 16:47:47 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 29-九月-2011 16:47:47 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 29-九月-2011 16:47:47 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0098357020 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50824 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 財務管理研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 98357020 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 債權人在考量借款給公司所面臨的風險時,不只應考慮公司過去信用狀況,更須了解一家公司之公司治理對於未來現金流量穩定性有相當的影響力,故本研究探討公司治理對信用風險之影響,檢視良好的公司治理是否比較差的公司治理擁有較佳之信用風險評等。 研究發現,在控制公司特性之後,信用風險評等和十大股東持股比例、集團企業與否呈現負相關,顯示十大股東持股比例高與公司為集團企業時信用風險評等表現較差;與法人持股比例、經理人持股比例、資訊揭露透明度、獨立監察人比例、董事會持股比例呈現正相關,顯示法人持股、經理人持股、資訊揭露透明度、獨立監察人與董事會持股等比例的提高時有助於信用風險評等提升。 公司若提升公司治理,將擁有較良好的信用風險評等,債權人會因不確定性的減少而要求較低之必要報酬率,同樣減輕了企業的債務負擔,但有許多公司並未因此而加強其公司治理制度。研究中發現,當獨立董事比例低與董事會持股比例低時,平均董監薪酬水準顯著較高,可見在公司治理較差時,董監反而得到較高之薪酬,解釋了公司治理機制無法完善的原因。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究架構 5 第貳章 文獻探討 6 第一節 公司治理 6 一、 代理問題 6 二、 公司治理機制 8 第二節 信用評等 14 一、 信用評等 14 二、 公司治理與信用評等之關聯性 17 第三節 董監酬勞 18 第參章 研究設計 22 第一節 研究假說 22 一、 公司治理對信用風險之影響 22 二、 公司治理對董監薪酬之影響 26 第二節 研究樣本與資料來源 30 第三節 研究變數選擇與說明 30 第四節 研究方法 36 第肆章 實證結果分析 41 第一節 敘述統計 41 第二節 相關性分析 45 第三節 迴歸分析 47 一、 次序羅吉特迴歸模型(Ordered Logit Model)-公司治理對信用風險之影響 47 二、 普通最小平方法(Ordinary Least Square Method, OLS)-公司治理對董監酬勞之影響 52 第四節 實證結果彙總 57 第伍章 結論及建議 60 第一節 研究結論 60 第二節 研究限制 62 第三節 未來建議 62 參考文獻 63 | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098357020 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 公司治理 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 信用風險 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 信用評等 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 董監薪酬 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 公司治理對信用風險與董監薪酬影響之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | The effect of corporate governance on firm`s credit risk and directors` salary | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中文文獻 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中華徵信所,2008年台灣地區大型集團企業研究。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 柯璟瑩(2003),董事會特性、股權結構與負債關聯性之研究,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 葉銀華、邱顯比(1996),資本結構、股權結構與公司價值關聯性之實證研究:代理成本理論,台大管理論叢,第7卷第2期:57-90。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊鯉嘉(2008),公司治理、CEO 輪調與信用評等之關聯性,國立中正大學會計與資訊科技研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 廖秀梅,李建然,吳祥華(2006),董事會結構特性與公司績效之研究-兼論台灣家族企業因素的影響,東吳經濟商學學報,第五十四期:117-160。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 廖益興(2004)董監事獨立性、企業結構特徵與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,國立台北大學會計研究所博士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蘇怡如(2002),台灣集團企業多角化程度之探討,國立成功大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蕭喆昊(2008),台灣地區公司治理型態探討,國立中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文文獻 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agrawal, A. and C. R. Knoeber. (1996). "Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 31: 377-397. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Anderson, R. C., S. A. Mansi, and D. M. Reeb. (2004). “Board characteristics, accounting report integrity, and the cost of debt.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 37: 315-342. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ashbaugh-Skaife, H., D. W. Collins, and R. LaFond. (2006). “The effects of corporate governance on firms’ credit ratings.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 42: 203-243. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Asquith, P. and T. Wizman, (1990). “Event risk, covenants, and bondholder returns in leveraged buyouts.” Journal of Financial Economics 27: 195–213. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barnea, A., R. Haugen, and L. W. Senbet. (1985). “Agency Problems and Financial Contracting. Englewood Cliffs.” NJ: Prentice Hall. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baysinger, B. and H. Butler. (1985). “Corporate governance and the board of directors: performance effects of changes in board composition.” Journal of Law, Economics and Organizations 1: 101–124. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Berle, M. and G. Means. (1932). Private property and modern corporation. New York: Macmillian. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bhagat, S. and B. Black. (1999). “The uncertain relationship between board composition and firm per-formance.” The Business Lawyer 54: 921-963. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bhojraj, S., and P. Sengupta. (2003). “Effect of corporate governance on bond ratings and yields: The role of institutional investors and outside directors.” Journal of Business 76: 455-475. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brick, I. E., O. Palmon, and J. K. Wald. (2002). “CEO compensation, director compensation, and firm performance: Evidence from cronyism.” Working paper. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brickley, J. A., R. C. Lease, and C. W. Smith. (1988). “Ownership Structure and Finance Economics.” Journal of Finance Economics: 267-291. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Boyd, B. K. (1994). “Board control and CEO compensation.” Strategic Management Journal 15: 335-344. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ching, K. M. L., M. Firth, and O. M. Rui. (2002). “Earnings management, corporate governance and the market performance of seasoned equity offerings.” Working paper. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J. Fan, and L. H. Lang. (2000). “The separation of Ownership and control in East Asian Corporation.” Journal of Financial Economics 58: 81-112. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Core, J.E., R. W. Holthausen, and D. F. Larcker. (1999). “Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance.” Journal of Financial Economis 51: 371-406. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Davidson, W., B. Xie, and W. Xu. (2004). “Market reaction to voluntary announcements of audit committee appointments: the effect of financial expertise.” Journal of Accounting & Public Policy 23: 279–293. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | DeAngelo, H., and R. W. Masulis. (1980). “Optimal Capital Structure under Corporate and Personal Taxation.” Journal of Financial Economics 8: 3-29. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dechow , P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. (1996). “Cause and consequences of earnings manipulation: A analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC.” Contemporary Accounting Research 13: 1-36. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | DeFond, M., R. Hann, and X. Hu. (2004). “Does the market value financial expertise on the audit committee of boards of directors?” Journal of Accounting Research 43: 153–194 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Demsetz, H., and K. Lehn. (1985). “The structure if corporate ownership: Causes and consequences.” Journal of Political Economy 93: 467-488. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fama, E. and M. Jensen. (1983). “Separation of Ownership and Control.” Journal of Law and Economics 26: 301-325 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fang, J. P. H. and T. J. Wong. (2002). “Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earnings in East Asia.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 33: 401-425. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Finkelstein, S. and D. C. Hambrick. (1989). “Chief executive compensation: A study of the intersection of markets and political processes.” Strategic Management Journal 10: 121-134. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fitch Ratings. (2004). “Credit policy special report, evaluating corporate governance: the bondholders’ perspective.” New York. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gompers, P., J. Ishii, and A. Metrick. (2003). “Corporate governance and equity prices.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 118: 107–155. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hermalin, B. and M. Weisbach. (1991). “The effect of board composition and direct incentives on firm performance.” Financial Management 21: 101–112. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jensen M. C., and W. H. Meckling. (1976). “Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior , agency costs and ownership structure.” Journal of Financial Economic 3: 305-360. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jensen, M. and K. Murphy. (1990). "Performance pay and top nanagement incentives." Journal of Political Economy: 225-264. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jensen, M. C., and R. S. Ruback. (1983). “Market for corporate control: Empirical evidence.” Journal of Financial Economics 11: 5-50. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kim J. B., and C. H. Yi. (2006). “Ownership structure, business group affiliation, listing status, and earnings management: Evidence from Korea.” Contemporary Accounting Research 23: 427-464. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lang. (2000). “The separation of Ownership and control in East Asian Corporation.” Journal of Financial Economics 58: 81-112. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | La Porta R., F. Lopez-De-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. W. Vishny. (1997). “Legal Determinants of External Finance.” The Journal of Finance 52: 1131-1150. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | La Porta R., F. Lopez-De-Silanes, A. Shleifer , and R. W. Vishny. (1998). “Law and Finance.” Journal of Political Economy 106: 1113-1155. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | La Porta R., F. Lopez-De-Silanes, and A. Shleifer. (1999). “Corporate ownership around the world.” Journal of Finance 54: 471-571. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Leff, N. (1978). “Industrial Organization and Entrepreneurship in the Developing Countries: The Economic Groups Economic Development and Cultural Changes.” Journal of Economic Literature 26: 661-75. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lipton, M., and J. Y. Lorsch. (1992). “A Modest Proposal for Improved Corporate Governance.” Business Lawyer 48: 59-77. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McConnell, J. and H. Serves. (1990). “Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value.” Journal of Financial Economics 27: 595–612. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nesbitt, S. (1994). “Long-term rewards from shareholder activism: a study of the ‘CalPERS’ effect.” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 6: 75–80. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Opler, T. and J. Sokobin. (1997). “Does coordinated institutional activism work? An analysis of the activities of the council of institutional investors.” Working paper. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oswald, S. and J. Jahera. (1991). “The influence of ownership on performance: An empirical study.” Strategic Management Journal 12: 321-326. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oviatt, B. M. (1988). “Agency and transaction cost perspectives on the manager-shareholder relationship, incentives for congruent interests.” Academy of Management Review 13: 214-225. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pearce, J. A. and S. A. Zahra. (1992). “Board composition from a strategic contingency perspective.” Journal of Management Studies 29: 411-438. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sengupta, P. (1998). “Corporate disclosure quality and the cost of debt.” The Accounting Review 73: 459-474. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny. (1997). “A survey of corporate governance.” The Journal of Finance 52: 737-783. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Smith, C. W. and R. L. Watts. (1992). “The Investment Opportunity Set and Corporate Financing, Dividend and Compensation Policies.” Journal of Financial Economics 32: 263-292. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Standard & Poor’s. (2002). “Standard & Poor’s Corporate Governance Scores: Criteria, Methodology and Definitions.” McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., New York. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Warga, A. and I. Welch. (1993). “Bondholder losses in leveraged buyouts.” Review of Financial Studies 6: 959–982. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yeh Y. H., T. S. Lee, and T. Woidtke. (2001). “Family control and corporate governance : Evidence from Taiwan.” Internal Review of Finance 2: 21-48 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yeh, Y. H. and T. S. Lee. (2001). “Corporate governance and performance: the case of Taiwan.” The Seventh Asia Pacific Finance Association Annual Conference. Shanghai. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yermack, D. (2003). “Remuneration, retention, and reputation incentives for outside directors.” Journal of Finance 59: 2281–2308. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yiu D., G. D. Bruton ,and Y. Lu. (2005). “Understanding business group performance in an emerging economy: Acquiring resources and capabilities in order to prosper.” Journal of Management studies 42: 183-206. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zahra, S. A. and J. A. Pearce. (1989). “Board of Directors and Corporate Financial Performance: A Review and Integrative Model.” Journal of Managenment 15: 291-334. | zh_TW |