| dc.contributor.advisor | 林美香 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 吳象元 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | Wu, Hsiang Yuan | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 吳象元 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Wu, Hsiang Yuan | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 5-十月-2011 14:37:11 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 5-十月-2011 14:37:11 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 5-十月-2011 14:37:11 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0097153006 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51286 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 歷史研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 97153006 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 約翰．彌爾頓（John Milton，1608-1674），集英格蘭詩人、論冊作者與共和政府官員於一身，經歷了三王國的戰爭、弒君、共和政府成立及復辟。本論文是藉由彌爾頓1640年至1660年間所出版的論冊（pamphlet），探討時代與其思想的互動。彌爾頓的論冊可分三個時期：一為1649年之前，主題為教會、教育與出版自由，二為1649年至1654年間，內容包括國王、人民的權利和共和政府的建立，三為1654至1660年間，主題有對共和政府的評論，以及對自由的呼籲。本論文除緒論和結論，共分四章。第一章為三王國的戰爭與彌爾頓生平，主要是概述英格蘭在1640年代的景況，特別是王權體制的動搖，和思想的蓬勃發展，此外會回顧彌爾頓生平，並參考彌爾頓陳述其內心信念的文字。第二章至第四章將分別討論上述彌爾頓三個時期的論冊。第二章重點為彌爾頓在1649年之前的作品：分別是《論改革》、《論教育》與《論出版自由》。第三章則是探討1649年至1654年間的作品，是以《國王與官員的任期》和《為英國人民聲辯》為主；此為彌爾頓首次明確對政治發表看法，也是彌爾頓進入共和政府任職前後的兩本著作。第四章探討1654年後的作品－《再為英國人民聲辯》與《建立自由共和的可行之道》，是共和後期至復辟前夕之作。透過以上四個章節，我們將檢視彌爾頓思想如何對應英格蘭這二十年間的處境：主教制度、出版品審核制、宗教自由受限、弒君爭議與政府體制的調整。本論文將顛覆不同以往的彌爾頓，以其思想為核心，進而整理彌爾頓的政治思想與時代的連結，並探討其立論的主旨。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | John Milton (1608-1674) was an English poet, pamphleteer, and civil servant of the Commonwealth of England. He lived through the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, regicide, the founding of the Commonwealth and the restoration of the monarchy. This thesis focuses on the pamphlets that Milton published between 1640 and 1660, examining the interaction between the times and his thoughts. Milton’s pamphlets can be divided into three periods: The pamphlets written before 1649 deal with the Church of England, education, and the liberty of unlicensed printing. During the second period between 1649 and 1654 he wrote about the rights of the king and the people and the founding of the Commonwealth. Between 1654 and 1660 his main topics were criticisms of the Commonwealth and appeals for liberty. The first chapter of this thesis covers the Wars of the Three Kingdoms and Milton’s life, focusing on the description of the situation in England after the 1640s, particularly the precarious situation of the monarchy and the thriving development of thought. It will also look back on Milton’s life and reference writings in which he stated his inner beliefs. Chapters two to four will discuss the pamphlets written by Milton during the three periods mentioned above. Chapter Two focuses on Milton’s writings before 1649, namely Of Reformation, Of Education, and Areopagitica. Chapter Three discusses works penned between 1649 and 1654, namely The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates and Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio. In these two works Milton for the first time clearly stated his stance toward politics. Both were written before and after Milton took a post in the Republican government. Chapter Four is devoted to Milton’s works after 1654 – Defensio Secunda and Ready and Easy Way to Establish a Free Commonwealth – which were written in the waning years of the Commonwealth and before the Restoration of 1660. The four chapters will give an overview as to how Milton’s thoughts addressed England’s plight during these two decades - episcopacy, censorship, the restriction of religious freedom, the controversial regicide, and the restructuring of the government system. This thesis will reverse the past approach toward Milton, which focused on his thoughts, by clarifying the connection between Milton’s political thought and his era, and discussing the key points of his argumentation. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 緒論...............................1第一章、約翰彌爾頓與三王國的戰爭........12第一節、關於三王國的戰爭..............12（一）定義三王國的戰爭................12（二）三王國的戰爭經過................15第二節、約翰‧彌爾頓的生平概述...........19第二章、戰爭期間的論辯................32第一節、關於宗教改革..................34（一）未完成的宗教改革................37（二）理想的政府與教會................40第二節、關於教育改革.................44（一）哈特利柏與彌爾頓...............44（二）英格蘭教育的缺失...............46（三）理想的學校....................48第三節、關於出版自由.................51（一）歷史的教訓....................53（二）閱讀的價值....................54（三）審核制的執行力.................55（四）審核制對學術的打擊..............56第三章、為共和鋪路...................59 第一節、替弒君辯護...................60（一）社會起源論.....................61（二）推翻統治者的理由................65第二節、共和政府的建構................68（一）神律..........................71（二）共和政府的法統依據...............772-1 自然法的規律....................772-2 習慣法的傳統....................81（三）共和政府的體制..................833-1 從王權到混合體制.................833-2 議會的權利......................87第四章、從共和到復辟..................92第一節、共和政府的實踐................92（一）對共和政府的警告................93（二）共和體制的變動性................98第二節、復辟前夕的共和訴求.............100結論：一位知識份子的回應...............104參考書目............................111 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097153006 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 約翰．彌爾頓 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 共和 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 論冊 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 自由 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 政治思想 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 基督共和體制 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | John Milton | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Commonwealth | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Pamphlet | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Liberty | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Political Thought | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Christian Commonwealth | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 約翰．彌爾頓與共和（1640-1660） | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | John Milton and the Commonwealth of England（1640-1660） | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、約翰．彌爾頓的作品 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Griswold, Rufus Wilmot, ed. Prose Works of John Milton, With a Biographical Introduction, Philadelphia: John W. Moore, 1847. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | — Areopagitic，1644. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | — Pro populo Anglicano Defensio, 1651. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | — Defensia Secunda, 1654. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wolfe, Don M., ed. Complete Prose Works of John Milton, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1953 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | — Of Reformation, 1641. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | — Of Education, 1644. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | — Tenure of Kings and Magistrates, 1649. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | — Ready and Easy Way to Establish A Free Commonwealth, 1660. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、相關史料 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Darbishire, Helen, ed. The Early Lives of Milton, London: Constable, 1932. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | French, J. M., ed. The Life Records of John Milton, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1949-58 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gardiner, Samuel Rawson, ed. The Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution 1625-1660, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1936. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | — The Sentence Of The High Court Of Justice Upon The King, 1649. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | — The Charge Against The King, 1649. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | — An Act of this present Parliament for constituting a Council of State for the Commonwealth of England, 1649. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tillyard, E. M. W., Milton: Private Correspondence and Academic Exercise, Great Britain: Cambridge University Press, 1932. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tomlinson, Howard, ed. Documents and Debates: Politics, Religion and Society in Revolutionary England, 1640-1660, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1989. | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | —. Magna Carta, 1215. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | —. The Provisions Of Oxford, 1258. | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、參考書 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | H.C.G. Matthew, and Brian Harrison, eds. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、專書 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 四、論文 | zh_TW |
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