| dc.contributor.advisor | 劉小蘭 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Liu, Hsiao Lan | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 李哲宇 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | Li, Che Yu | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 李哲宇 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Li, Che Yu | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 5-十月-2011 14:47:13 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 5-十月-2011 14:47:13 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 5-十月-2011 14:47:13 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0098257003 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51370 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 地政研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 98257003 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 都市經濟發展同時卻也造成環境衝擊的影響，在永續發展理念下，經濟和環境議題調和為重要議題，過去評估都市永續性主要透過永續指標建構、生態足跡、能值分析等方法，但缺乏將環境和經濟兩者同時考量，因而有經濟-生態效率（Eco-efficiency）評估方式產生。本文嘗試利用此評估方式於探討台灣在民國85、90及95年經濟與環境變化情形，並分析哪些縣市為發展上具有效率以及影響縣市經濟-生態效率上差異性原因。本研究第一階段利用可處理多投入及多產出之資料包絡分析計算效率，第二階段則將以都市發展程度等為原因探討對於縣市效率值變動影響情形。 研究結果顯示，縣市中以北部縣市效率值較高而南部效率值較低，個別縣市觀察以台北市、新竹縣、新竹市、台中市、嘉義市和台東縣為三個年度中皆具有效率的縣市。而縣市欲提升效率值則需從汽柴油銷售量及用電量著手；此外，總用水量和二、三級產業就業員工數為縣市經濟-生態效率值之優勢因素。更近一步透過Tobit迴歸分析影響縣市效率值差異性原因，都市發展程度及污染性產業比例與效率值呈現負向變動，而每人每年可支配所得高低則呈正向變動。因此，建議政府對產業的汙染管制宜改善，而於都市發展程度較高的縣市提升能源使用效率並降低對環境影響，以提升縣市發展之經濟-生態效率。關鍵詞：經濟-生態效率、資料包絡分析、Tobit迴歸分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Urban development creates economic values and results in environmental impact at the same time. Based on the concept of sustainable development, several methods, such as sustainable indicator frameworks, ecological footprints, urban metabolism, were reported to assess urban sustainability. However, these methods seldom focus on the relation between environment and economy. Therefore, World Business Council proposed Eco-efficiency. This research tried to apply Eco-efficiency to analyze which cities/counties are relatively eco-efficient and find causes bringing about discrepancies among twenty-two cities/counties in Taiwan. In the first stage, this research applies Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) to figure out Eco-efficiency scores and applies Tobit regression method to analyze in the second stage. The results show that efficiency scores of northern cities/counties are higher than other areas and the ones of southern cities/counties are lower above four areas. Further discussion of analyzing from individual county/city perspectives, the efficiency scores of Taipei city, Hsinchu county, Hsinchu city, Taichung city, Chiayi city and Taitung county are relatively better in 1996, 2001 and 2006. Within comparatively inefficient cities/counties, oil consumption and electricity need to reduce. Water consumption and industry employees are superior factors in twenty-two cities/counties. Furthermore, the intensity of urban development and polluting industry ratio of second and third industries have significant positive effects on the eco-efficiency scores. Disposable income per person per year has significant positive effect on the eco-efficiency scores. Thus, this research suggests that government should improve the regulation on industry pollution. In addition, for those counties/cities with high intensity urban development need to ameliorate energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact.Key words：Eco-efficiency、Data Envelopment Analysis、Tobit regression | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究範圍與內容 4第三節 研究方法與流程 6第二章 文獻回顧 9第一節 都市永續性發展 9第二節 經濟-生態效率（Eco-efficiency） 12第三節 評估經濟-生態效率指標之相關因素 15第四節 資料包絡分析相關研究 24第五節 小結 29第三章 台灣地區都市發展背景分析 31第一節 台灣地區經濟發展現況 31第二節 台灣地區環境品質現況 37第三節 台灣地區22縣市發展背景 43第四章 研究設計與實證模型建立 55第一節 研究設計 56第二節 DEA分析程序 62第五章 實證分析 71第一節 DEA效率分析 71第二節 整體效率值分析 91第三節 Tobit迴歸分析 94第六章 結論與建議 105第一節 結論 105第二節 建議 108參考文獻 110 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098257003 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 經濟-生態效率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 資料包絡分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Tobit迴歸分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Eco-efficiency | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Data Envelopment Analysis | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Tobit regression | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 應用經濟-生態效率分析台灣縣市發展之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | A study of the application of eco-efficiency to Taiwan cities and counties development | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 取用日期：2010年12月3日。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 取用日期：2010年12月3日 | zh_TW |
