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題名 綠色空間規劃對生態都市建置的影響—土地使用管制與都市設計元素對於生態都市指標影響之模擬分析
The impact of greenspace planning on eco-city building
作者 吳孟亭
Wu,Meng Ting
貢獻者 蔡育新
Tsai,Yu Hsin
吳孟亭
Wu,Meng Ting
關鍵詞 生態都市
土地使用
都市設計
模擬分析
eco-city
land use
urban design
simulation analysis
日期 2010
上傳時間 5-十月-2011 14:47:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 生態都市以永續概念為基礎,強調自我調節與最小能源消耗,使人類與動植物能與自然環境永遠共存。過去於都市計畫領域中,土地使用分區管制工具及都市設計元素,對於生態都市環境之影響似乎尚未完全釐清。此外從環境使用者(包含人類與動植物)面向探討生態都市規劃時,不同環境使用者取向為主之綠色空間規劃相異,又各種綠色空間規劃之適用標的為何過去鮮少提及。為釐清上述研究缺口,本研究之研究目的為建立不同生態都市使用者之生態都市規劃原則,並判別促進生態都市的重要土地使用工具與設計元素,以提供生態都市規劃上之政策建議。
在研究方法方面,首先以ArcGIS建立一模擬都市,並設計出各種規劃元素及其變化情境;接著在模擬都市中模擬所有情境之市綠色空間配置;最後計算個情境之生態指標,並運用彈性系數分析各規劃元素改變對於生態都市改善程度差異。研究結果認為若都市已高度開發、無殘存原始棲地時,規劃應偏向提供人類良好足夠之綠色空間、提升植物生長空間,已達到降低汙染並提升環境品質之生態目標;若生態都市內具部分原始棲地時,綠色空間規劃則可增加綠色網路品質,以提供動物更具生態性之環境。又在所有土地使用工具與設計元素中,縮減式退縮、偏低的建蔽率、鄰棟距離容積向上移轉、前後院距離容積向上移轉為較佳之規劃元素;高度比、街角退縮等元素整體表現普通;此外ㄨ字型建物及十字型建物之退縮對於環境改善程度最大。
Eco-city is based on the concept of sustainability, emphasizing self-regulation and of energy consumption minimization. In urban planning, the relationship of zoning and urban design elements with eco-city built environment is not totally clarified. Besides, the planning strategy of green space will be different because of different participators living in the city. The city includes people (which can be divided into residents and pedestrians), animals and plants. It’s rarely discussed how green space strategies apply to different types of city in the past. To clarify them, two purposes on this study are established. One is to set up eco-city planning principles which designed for different environment users. The other is to find out good land use tools and urban design elements which can make built environment more ecological.
The research methods of this study can be done by the following ways . First, use ArcGIS to establish a simulated urban environment. Secondly, integrate all land use tools and design elements as input, and then simulate each input’s green space configuration. Finally, calculate eco-city index and then analyze with elasticity to evaluate the efficiency of land use tools and design elements for improving environmental quality.
The result of study suggests that, if highly developed city lacks habitats, the planning strategy should emphasize on offering sufficient and high quality of greenspace in order to satisfy residents’ leisure needs and plants’ growth spaces. By this way, the goal of pollution-reducing and environment-quality-improving could be reached. If the habitat exists in the city, planning strategy should tend to increase the quality of green network system in order to provide a more ecological environment for animals. Simultaneously, the study finding that among all the inputs, SBU, lower BCR, SDU, and RDU are better for eco-city planning. Besides, HDB, HDR, and HDFAR perform ordinarily. Moreover, TP7 is the most efficient input for improving environment quality, followed by TP6.
參考文獻 中文參考文獻
1. 專書
毛慶生、朱敬一、林全、許松根、陳昭南、陳添枝、黃朝熙,2004,『經濟學』,台北:華泰文化事業有限公司。
賴明洲,2006,『永續建築及景觀的實務生態學』,台北:明文書局股份有限公 司。
林憲德,2005,『城鄉生態』四版,台北:詹氏書局。
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Shirvani, H., 1990.『都市設計程序』(謝慶達譯),台北:創興出版社有限公司。
 2.專書論文
廖孟儀,2008,「整合景觀指數評估與生態系經營決策支援系統方法初探」。頁379-390,『資源與環境學術研討會論文集』,花蓮:大漢技術學院。
林裕彬、鄧東波、張尊國,2004,「以景觀生態方法分析桃園台地埤塘變遷之研究」。頁493-527,桃園大圳水資源暨營運管理學術研討會。
3.論文期刊
葛兆年、李培芬、邱祈榮,2008,「破碎棲地之面積、孤離度與棲地異質度對都市地景之鳥類群聚組成之影響-以台北市公園綠地為例」,『都市與計劃』
,35(2):141-154。
何友鋒、李融昇,2009,「都市設計永續價值評估指標體系之研究」,『建築學報』,68:201-222。
黃達亮、胡憲倫,2002,「綠建築指標評估系統推廣和應用之研究」,建築與規劃學報,3(1):55-73。
黃書禮,2003,「生態系統理論在區域研究之應用」,『都市與計劃』,29(2):187-215。
黃書禮、翁瑞豪、陳子淳,1997,「台北市永續發展指標系統之建立與評估」,『都市與計畫』,24(1):23-42。
鄭亞嵐、林晏州,2003,「都市公園綠地連接度與鳥類群聚關係之研究」,『中國園藝』,49(4):395-406。
吳綱立,2006,「從西方近代都市設計思潮的發展看台灣都市設計專業的定位」,『建築學報』,55:111-146。
王憲禮等,1996,「遼河三角洲濕地的景觀破碎化分析」,『地理學報』16(3):260-265。
王小璘、曾詠宜,2003,「都市公園綠地區位景觀生態評估之研究」,『設計學報』,8(3):53-74。
王秀娟、王希智,2000,「都市地區公園綠地基礎調查與系統建立之研究-以台北市士林區為例」,『環境與藝術學刊』,1:51-70。
王如松,1991,「走向生態城-城市生態學及其發展策略」,『都市與計劃』,18(1):1-17。
4.碩博士論文
杜文郁,1998,「都市綠園道生態設計之評估研究-以臺中經國園道為例」,東海大學景觀學研究所碩士論文。
劉保廷,2004,「以景觀生態學廊道理論探討都市生態評估因子之研究-以臺中市西區為例」,朝陽科技大學建築及都市設計研究所碩士論文。
林佳慧,2003,「以女性主義觀點進行車站特定區都市設計之研究-以台南火車站特定區為例」,國立成功大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文。
高雅力,2004,「都會區生態廊道規劃之研究-以台南市為例」,國立成功大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文。
黃元宏,2003,「都市設計規範應用於城鄉觀光遊憩發展之初探」,國立成功大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文。
林煥軒,2010,「高密度建成環境下影響住宅可居住性之都市設計元素之研究」,國立政治大學地政學系研究所碩士論文。
蔡佳蓉,2004,「本土化TOD都市設計策略之研究」,國立成功大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文。
蔡瓊儀,2005,「都市設計管制建築退縮作為人行空間規劃與執行之研究-以高雄大學特定區為例」,國立高雄大學都市發展與建築研究所碩士論文。
外文參考文獻
Attwell, K., 2000, “Urban land resource and urban planting-case studies from Denmark”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 52:145-163.
Bolund, P., Hunhammer, S., 1999, “Ecosystem services in urban areas”, Ecological Economics, 29:293-301.
Box, J. and Harrison, C., 1993, “Natural spaces in urban places”, Town and Country Planning, September.
Bradley, G. A., 1995, “Urban Forestry Landscapes: Integrating Multidisciplinary Perspectives”, University of Washington Press, Seattle.
Coleman, A. and Shaw, J. E., 1980, “Land Utilisation Survey : Field Mapping Manual” Survey of Britain(London, King’s College).
Cook, E. A., 2002, “Landscape structure indices for assessing urban ecological networks”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 58:269-280.
Elkie, P. C., Rempel R. S. and Carr, A. P., 1999 “Parch Analyst User’s Manual”, Ont. Min. Natur. Resour. Northwest Sci. & Technol. Thunder Bay, Ont. TM-002. 16 pp+ Append.
Fernández-Juricic, E., 2004, “ Spatial and temporal analysis of the distribution of forest specialists in an urban-fragmented landscape (Madrid, Spain)Implications for local and regional bird conservation”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 69:17-32.
Forman, R., 1995, Land Mosaics: The ecology of Landscapes and Regions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Forman, R. T.T., Gordon, M., 1986, “Landscape Ecology”, Wiley, New York.
Williams, S, 1995, “Outdoor Recreation and the Urban Environment” London , Routedge.
Grahn, P., 1994,”Green structures: the importance for health of nature areas and parks”, Eur. Regional Plann, 56:89-112.
Herzele, A. V. and Wiedemann, T., 2003, “A monitoring tool for the provision of accessible and attractive urban green spaces”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 63:109-126.
Holm, S., 1998, “The use and importance of urban parks”, The royal Veterinary and Agricultural University Ph.D. Thesis, Copenhagen.
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Jo, H. K., 2002,”Impacts of urban greenspace on offsetting carbon emissions for middle Korea”, Journal of Environment Management, 64:115-126.
Kline, E., 2000, “Planning and Creating Eco-cities: indicators as a tool for shaping development and measuring progress”, Local Environment, 5(3): 343-350.
Kenworthy, J. R., 2006, “The eco-city: ten key transport and planning dimensions for sustainable city development”, Environment & Urbanization, 18(1):67-85.
Leitão, A. B. and Ahern, J., 2002, “Applying landscape ecological concepts and metrics in sustainable landscape planning”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 59:65-93.
Li, F., Wang, R., Paulussen, J., and Liu, X., 2005, “Comprehensive concept planning of urban greening based on ecological principles: a case study in Beijing, China”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 72:325-336.
Martin, L. and March, L., 1973, “Urban space and structures”, Cambridge University press, Cambridge.
McDonnell, M. J., Pickett, S. T. A., 1988,”Connectivity and the Theory of Landscape Ecology”, In: Proceedings of 2nd International Seminar of the International Association for Landscape Ecology, Munsersche Geographische Arbeiten, pp17-21.
National Playing Fields Association, 1989, “The six Acre Standard. Minimum Standards for Outdoor Playing Space”(London, NPFA).
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Roseland, M., 1997, “Dimensions of the eco-city”, City, 14:197-202.
Savard, J.-P. L., Clergeau, P., Mennechez, G., 2000, “Biodiversity concepts and urban ecosystem, Landscape and Urban Planning, 48:131-142.
Tarrant, M. C., Cordell, H. K., 2002, “Amenity values of public and private forests: examining the value-attitude relationship, Journal of Environment Management, 30(5):692-703.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
98257007
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0982570071
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡育新zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsai,Yu Hsinen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 吳孟亭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Wu,Meng Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳孟亭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu,Meng Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-十月-2011 14:47:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-十月-2011 14:47:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-十月-2011 14:47:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0982570071en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51376-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98257007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 生態都市以永續概念為基礎,強調自我調節與最小能源消耗,使人類與動植物能與自然環境永遠共存。過去於都市計畫領域中,土地使用分區管制工具及都市設計元素,對於生態都市環境之影響似乎尚未完全釐清。此外從環境使用者(包含人類與動植物)面向探討生態都市規劃時,不同環境使用者取向為主之綠色空間規劃相異,又各種綠色空間規劃之適用標的為何過去鮮少提及。為釐清上述研究缺口,本研究之研究目的為建立不同生態都市使用者之生態都市規劃原則,並判別促進生態都市的重要土地使用工具與設計元素,以提供生態都市規劃上之政策建議。
在研究方法方面,首先以ArcGIS建立一模擬都市,並設計出各種規劃元素及其變化情境;接著在模擬都市中模擬所有情境之市綠色空間配置;最後計算個情境之生態指標,並運用彈性系數分析各規劃元素改變對於生態都市改善程度差異。研究結果認為若都市已高度開發、無殘存原始棲地時,規劃應偏向提供人類良好足夠之綠色空間、提升植物生長空間,已達到降低汙染並提升環境品質之生態目標;若生態都市內具部分原始棲地時,綠色空間規劃則可增加綠色網路品質,以提供動物更具生態性之環境。又在所有土地使用工具與設計元素中,縮減式退縮、偏低的建蔽率、鄰棟距離容積向上移轉、前後院距離容積向上移轉為較佳之規劃元素;高度比、街角退縮等元素整體表現普通;此外ㄨ字型建物及十字型建物之退縮對於環境改善程度最大。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Eco-city is based on the concept of sustainability, emphasizing self-regulation and of energy consumption minimization. In urban planning, the relationship of zoning and urban design elements with eco-city built environment is not totally clarified. Besides, the planning strategy of green space will be different because of different participators living in the city. The city includes people (which can be divided into residents and pedestrians), animals and plants. It’s rarely discussed how green space strategies apply to different types of city in the past. To clarify them, two purposes on this study are established. One is to set up eco-city planning principles which designed for different environment users. The other is to find out good land use tools and urban design elements which can make built environment more ecological.
The research methods of this study can be done by the following ways . First, use ArcGIS to establish a simulated urban environment. Secondly, integrate all land use tools and design elements as input, and then simulate each input’s green space configuration. Finally, calculate eco-city index and then analyze with elasticity to evaluate the efficiency of land use tools and design elements for improving environmental quality.
The result of study suggests that, if highly developed city lacks habitats, the planning strategy should emphasize on offering sufficient and high quality of greenspace in order to satisfy residents’ leisure needs and plants’ growth spaces. By this way, the goal of pollution-reducing and environment-quality-improving could be reached. If the habitat exists in the city, planning strategy should tend to increase the quality of green network system in order to provide a more ecological environment for animals. Simultaneously, the study finding that among all the inputs, SBU, lower BCR, SDU, and RDU are better for eco-city planning. Besides, HDB, HDR, and HDFAR perform ordinarily. Moreover, TP7 is the most efficient input for improving environment quality, followed by TP6.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究內容 2
第三節 研究方法 4
第二章 文獻回顧 8
第一節 生態都市 8

第二節 都市綠色空間與人類 9
第三節 都市綠色空間與動物 12
第四節 都市設計 22
第五節 小結 28
第三章 研究設計 29
第一節 研究架構與分析工具 29
第二節 模擬都市基本圖 31
第三節 規劃元素情境設計與綠化原則 46
第四節 生態都市衡量指標 65
第五節 分析方法 77
第四章 分析結果 80
第一節 模擬都市-個別規劃元素探討 80
第二節 模擬都市-規劃元素間探討 121
第三節 生態專區-個別規劃元素探討 127
第四節 生態專區分析結果-規劃元素間探討 149
第五章 結論與政策建議 155
第一節 結論與政策建議 155
第二節 研究限制 157
參考文獻 159
附錄1嵌塊體組成(內-緣比) 164
附錄2規劃元素情境之3D對照圖表 165
-容積向上移轉式 165
附錄3指標計算操作步驟 174
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0982570071en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生態都市zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 土地使用zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市設計zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模擬分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) eco-cityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) land useen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) urban designen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) simulation analysisen_US
dc.title (題名) 綠色空間規劃對生態都市建置的影響—土地使用管制與都市設計元素對於生態都市指標影響之模擬分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The impact of greenspace planning on eco-city buildingen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 專書zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 毛慶生、朱敬一、林全、許松根、陳昭南、陳添枝、黃朝熙,2004,『經濟學』,台北:華泰文化事業有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴明洲,2006,『永續建築及景觀的實務生態學』,台北:明文書局股份有限公 司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林憲德,2005,『城鄉生態』四版,台北:詹氏書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴明洲,2006,『永續建築及景觀的實務生態學』,台北:明文書局股份有限公 司。zh_TW
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