學術產出-學位論文
| 題名 | 對外投資對國內產品技術提升之影響 The impacts of outward foreign direct investment on domestic technology upgrading in Taiwan manufacturing industry |
| 作者 | 陳品妤 |
| 貢獻者 | 翁永和 陳品妤 |
| 關鍵詞 | 技術提升 對外投資 勞動生產力 |
| 日期 | 2010 |
| 上傳時間 | 7-十月-2011 14:16:25 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要 | 本研究係以2006年經濟部統計處「製造業對外投資實況調查」之廠商問卷資料為分析對象，運用Stata軟體設計經濟計量模型，建立Probit模型進行實證分析，並分別從策略因素、營運因素及組織因素等3方面，探討廠商從事對外投資後對國內產品技術提升之影響。本研究實證發現，「當地市場發展潛力大」、「最主要對外投資地區為開發中國家」、「垂直分工」、「海外產品回銷母國比率」、「廠商規模」及「資訊電子業」等六項變數對於國內產品技術提升有顯著影響，亦即是影響國內產品技術提升投資決策之重要決定因素。 |
| 參考文獻 | 李宗哲、傳豐誠與李志強（1998），「兩岸產業分工的理論與實際」，《中華經濟研究院》 林毅夫（1998），「技術進步是東亞經濟增長的源泉嗎？」，《北京大學經濟研究中心政策性研究簡報》。 林慧雯（2004），《人力資本對技術移轉與技術進步影響研究》，立德管理學院科技管理研究所碩士論文。 林明震（2009），《對外投資與海外生產對產業升級之影響》，國立臺灣大學社會科學院經濟學系碩士論文。 高長（2001），「製造業赴大陸投資經營當地化及其對臺灣經濟之影響」，《經濟情勢暨評論季刊》，7(1)，138-173。 陳明璋（1994），「兩岸產業分工的省思」，《臺灣經濟研究院月刊》，17(2)，49-55。 陳忠榮與楊志海（1999），「臺灣對外直接投資的決定因素-擴張型與防禦型的比較」，《經濟論文叢刊》，26(4)，215-240。--書菱 陳建隆與徐芳霞（2003），「防禦型對外直接投資與內生化研發水準」，《經濟論文叢刊》，31(4)，577-603。 黃啟宏（2003），《台商赴海外投資對國內勞動結構與勞動需求的影響之探討》，政治大學經濟學系研究所碩士論文。 葉日崧與郭麗華（2006），「投資大陸對台灣經濟的影響與展望」，《中華管理評論國際學報》，9(1)，14-16。 楊書菲（2008），《Home Country Effects of Foreign Direct Investment:A Case Study of Taiwan’s Manufacturing Sector》，政治大學國際經營與貿易研究所博士論文。 鄭嘉珮與劉錦添（1994），「台灣廠商研究發展支出的分析」，《臺灣銀行季刊》，45(2)，138-152。 劉碧珍（2005），「對外投資、海外生產對國內研發、勞工雇用與薪資的影響」，《經濟部委託研究報告》。 Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra and C. Annique Un（2007）, “Regional Economic Integration and R&D Investment,” Research Policy, 36, 227-246. Amold, J. M. and B. S. Javocik（2009）, “Gifted Kids or Pushy Parents？Foreign Direct Investment and Plant Productivity in Indonesia,” Journal of International Economics, 79, 42-53. Buckley, Peter and Mark Casson（1976）, “The Future of Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan. Bruno, V. P. P. and L. Frank（2001）, “Does Foreign Direct Investment Transfer Technology across Borders？” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 83(3), 490-497. Caves, R.E.（1971）, “International Corporations: Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment,” Economica, 38, 1-27. Chuang, Y. C.（1998）, “Learning by Doing, Technology Gap and Growth,” International Economic Review, 39（3）, 697-722. Chen, Tain-Jy. and Ying- Hua Ku（2000）, “The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Firm Growth the Case of Taiwan’s Manufactures,” Japan and the World Economy, 12(2), 153-172. Criscuolo, C., J. E. Haskel and M. J. Slaughter（2010）, “Global Engagement and the Innovation Activities of Firms,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, 28, 191-202. Dunning, J. H.（1980）, “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions,” Journal of International Business Studies, 19, 1-31 Desai, M., C. F. Foley and J.R. Hines（2005）, “Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Activity,” NBER Working Paper No. 11717. Glass, A. and K. Saggi（2002）, “Licensing Versus Direct Investment: Implications for Economic Growth,” Journal of International Economics, 56, 131-153. Hymer, Stephen（1960）, “The International Operations of National firms:A Study of Direct Foreign Investment,” Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT.（MIT Press Cambridge, MA, 1976） Hitt, M. A., R. E. Hoskisson and H. Kim（1997）, “International Diversification: Effects on Innovation and Firm Performance in Product-diversified Firms,” Academy of Management Journal, 40, 767-798. Head, K., and J. Ries（2002）, “Offshore Production and Skill Upgrading by Japanese Manufacturing Firm,” Journal of International Economics, 58, 81-105. Hijzen, A., T. Inui and Y. Todo（2007）, “The Effects of Multinational Production on Domestic Performance: Evidence from Japanese Firms,” Rieti Discussion Paper Series, 07-E-006. Head, K. and J. Ries（2008）, “FDI as an Outcome of the Market for Corporate Control:Theory and Evidence,” Journal of International Economics, 74, 2-20. Ito, Y.（2007）, “Choice for FDI and Post-FDI Productive,” Rieti Discussion Paper Series, 07-E-049. Keith Head and John Ries（2002）, “Offshore Production and Skill Upgrading by Japanese Manufacturing Firms,” Journal of International Economics, 58, 81-105. Lunn, L. and S. Martin（1986）, “Market Structure, Firm Structure and Research and Development,” Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, 26(1), 31-44. Lipsey, R. E., and M.Y. Weiss（1994）, “Foreign Production and Exports of individual Firms,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 64(2), 304-308. Lipsey, R. E.（1994）, “Outward Direct Investment and the US Economy,” NBER Working Paper No.4691. Lipsey, R. E.（2002）, “Home and Host Country Effects of FDI,” NBER Working Papers, #9293. Lin, H. and Yeh, R.S.（2004）, “To Invest or not to Invest in China:the Choice of Taiwanese Small and Medium Enterprises,” Small Business Economics, 22, 19-31. Liu, Z.（2008）, “Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Spillovers: Theory and Evidence,” Journal of Development Economics, 85, 176-193. Mariacristina, P. and V. Marco（2004）, “The Determinants of the Skill Bias in Italy:R&D, Organization or Globalization,” Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 13(4), 329-347. Par Hansson（2005）, “Skill Upgrading and Production Transfer Within Swedish Multinationals,” Scand. Journal of Economics, 107, 673-692. Priit, V. and M. Jaan（2006）, “Home Versus Host Country Effects of FDI: Searching for New Evidence of Productivity Spillovers,” William Davidson Institute Working Paper, 820. Slaughter, M. J.（2000）, “Production Transfer within Multinational Enterprises and American Wages,” Journal of International Economics, 50, 449-472. Vernon, Raymond（1966）, “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207. Van, P. H. and H. Y. Wan（1996）, “Interpreting East Asian Growth, Department of Economic studies,” Cornell University. Yang, S. F.（2008）, “Home Country Effects of Foreign Direct Investment: A Case Study of Taiwan’s Manufacturing Sector,” National Chenchi University Research Paper. Yang, C. H., Y. Y. Wu and H. L. Lin（2009）, “Outward Investment to China and Local Innovation of Taiwanese Manufacturing Firms,” Japanese Economic Review, forthcoming. |
| 描述 | 碩士 國立政治大學 行政管理碩士學程 98921039 99 |
| 資料來源 | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0989210391 |
| 資料類型 | thesis |
| dc.contributor.advisor | 翁永和 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 陳品妤 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 陳品妤 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 7-十月-2011 14:16:25 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 7-十月-2011 14:16:25 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 7-十月-2011 14:16:25 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0989210391 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51494 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 行政管理碩士學程 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 98921039 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究係以2006年經濟部統計處「製造業對外投資實況調查」之廠商問卷資料為分析對象，運用Stata軟體設計經濟計量模型，建立Probit模型進行實證分析，並分別從策略因素、營運因素及組織因素等3方面，探討廠商從事對外投資後對國內產品技術提升之影響。本研究實證發現，「當地市場發展潛力大」、「最主要對外投資地區為開發中國家」、「垂直分工」、「海外產品回銷母國比率」、「廠商規模」及「資訊電子業」等六項變數對於國內產品技術提升有顯著影響，亦即是影響國內產品技術提升投資決策之重要決定因素。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論------------------------------------------------4 第一節 研究動機與目的-------------------------------------4 第二節 研究方法-------------------------------------------6 第三節 研究架構-------------------------------------------6 第二章 文獻回顧---------------------------------------------7 第一節 對外投資理論---------------------------------------7 第二節 技術提升-------------------------------------------8 第三節 對外投資後影響國內產品技術提升決定因素之實證文獻--------9 第三章 我國對外投資實況分析---------------------------------16 第四章 實證模型設定----------------------------------------26 第一節 變數說明及預期影響方向-----------------------------26 第二節 實證模型的建立------------------------------------32 第五章 實證模型結果分析-------------------------------------33 第一節 各解釋變數之相關係數分析----------------------------33 第二節 實證結果分析--------------------------------------34 第三節 實證模型的邊際效果---------------------------------41 第六章 結論與建議------------------------------------------45 第一節 研究結論-------------------------------------------45 第二節 未來的研究方向及建議--------------------------------46 參考文獻---------------------------------------------------48 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0989210391 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 技術提升 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 對外投資 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 勞動生產力 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 對外投資對國內產品技術提升之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The impacts of outward foreign direct investment on domestic technology upgrading in Taiwan manufacturing industry | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李宗哲、傳豐誠與李志強（1998），「兩岸產業分工的理論與實際」，《中華經濟研究院》 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林毅夫（1998），「技術進步是東亞經濟增長的源泉嗎？」，《北京大學經濟研究中心政策性研究簡報》。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林慧雯（2004），《人力資本對技術移轉與技術進步影響研究》，立德管理學院科技管理研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林明震（2009），《對外投資與海外生產對產業升級之影響》，國立臺灣大學社會科學院經濟學系碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 高長（2001），「製造業赴大陸投資經營當地化及其對臺灣經濟之影響」，《經濟情勢暨評論季刊》，7(1)，138-173。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳明璋（1994），「兩岸產業分工的省思」，《臺灣經濟研究院月刊》，17(2)，49-55。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳忠榮與楊志海（1999），「臺灣對外直接投資的決定因素-擴張型與防禦型的比較」，《經濟論文叢刊》，26(4)，215-240。--書菱 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳建隆與徐芳霞（2003），「防禦型對外直接投資與內生化研發水準」，《經濟論文叢刊》，31(4)，577-603。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃啟宏（2003），《台商赴海外投資對國內勞動結構與勞動需求的影響之探討》，政治大學經濟學系研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 葉日崧與郭麗華（2006），「投資大陸對台灣經濟的影響與展望」，《中華管理評論國際學報》，9(1)，14-16。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊書菲（2008），《Home Country Effects of Foreign Direct Investment:A Case Study of Taiwan’s Manufacturing Sector》，政治大學國際經營與貿易研究所博士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄭嘉珮與劉錦添（1994），「台灣廠商研究發展支出的分析」，《臺灣銀行季刊》，45(2)，138-152。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 劉碧珍（2005），「對外投資、海外生產對國內研發、勞工雇用與薪資的影響」，《經濟部委託研究報告》。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra and C. Annique Un（2007）, “Regional Economic Integration and R&D Investment,” Research Policy, 36, 227-246. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Amold, J. M. and B. S. Javocik（2009）, “Gifted Kids or Pushy Parents？Foreign Direct Investment and Plant Productivity in Indonesia,” Journal of International Economics, 79, 42-53. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Buckley, Peter and Mark Casson（1976）, “The Future of Multinational Enterprise, London: Macmillan. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bruno, V. P. P. and L. Frank（2001）, “Does Foreign Direct Investment Transfer Technology across Borders？” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 83(3), 490-497. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Caves, R.E.（1971）, “International Corporations: Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment,” Economica, 38, 1-27. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chuang, Y. C.（1998）, “Learning by Doing, Technology Gap and Growth,” International Economic Review, 39（3）, 697-722. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chen, Tain-Jy. and Ying- Hua Ku（2000）, “The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Firm Growth the Case of Taiwan’s Manufactures,” Japan and the World Economy, 12(2), 153-172. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Criscuolo, C., J. E. Haskel and M. J. Slaughter（2010）, “Global Engagement and the Innovation Activities of Firms,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, 28, 191-202. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dunning, J. H.（1980）, “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions,” Journal of International Business Studies, 19, 1-31 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Desai, M., C. F. Foley and J.R. Hines（2005）, “Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Activity,” NBER Working Paper No. 11717. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Glass, A. and K. Saggi（2002）, “Licensing Versus Direct Investment: Implications for Economic Growth,” Journal of International Economics, 56, 131-153. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hymer, Stephen（1960）, “The International Operations of National firms:A Study of Direct Foreign Investment,” Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT.（MIT Press Cambridge, MA, 1976） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hitt, M. A., R. E. Hoskisson and H. Kim（1997）, “International Diversification: Effects on Innovation and Firm Performance in Product-diversified Firms,” Academy of Management Journal, 40, 767-798. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Head, K., and J. Ries（2002）, “Offshore Production and Skill Upgrading by Japanese Manufacturing Firm,” Journal of International Economics, 58, 81-105. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hijzen, A., T. Inui and Y. Todo（2007）, “The Effects of Multinational Production on Domestic Performance: Evidence from Japanese Firms,” Rieti Discussion Paper Series, 07-E-006. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Head, K. and J. Ries（2008）, “FDI as an Outcome of the Market for Corporate Control:Theory and Evidence,” Journal of International Economics, 74, 2-20. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ito, Y.（2007）, “Choice for FDI and Post-FDI Productive,” Rieti Discussion Paper Series, 07-E-049. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Keith Head and John Ries（2002）, “Offshore Production and Skill Upgrading by Japanese Manufacturing Firms,” Journal of International Economics, 58, 81-105. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lunn, L. and S. Martin（1986）, “Market Structure, Firm Structure and Research and Development,” Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, 26(1), 31-44. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lipsey, R. E., and M.Y. Weiss（1994）, “Foreign Production and Exports of individual Firms,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 64(2), 304-308. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lipsey, R. E.（1994）, “Outward Direct Investment and the US Economy,” NBER Working Paper No.4691. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lipsey, R. E.（2002）, “Home and Host Country Effects of FDI,” NBER Working Papers, #9293. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lin, H. and Yeh, R.S.（2004）, “To Invest or not to Invest in China:the Choice of Taiwanese Small and Medium Enterprises,” Small Business Economics, 22, 19-31. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Liu, Z.（2008）, “Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Spillovers: Theory and Evidence,” Journal of Development Economics, 85, 176-193. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mariacristina, P. and V. Marco（2004）, “The Determinants of the Skill Bias in Italy:R&D, Organization or Globalization,” Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 13(4), 329-347. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Par Hansson（2005）, “Skill Upgrading and Production Transfer Within Swedish Multinationals,” Scand. Journal of Economics, 107, 673-692. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Priit, V. and M. Jaan（2006）, “Home Versus Host Country Effects of FDI: Searching for New Evidence of Productivity Spillovers,” William Davidson Institute Working Paper, 820. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Slaughter, M. J.（2000）, “Production Transfer within Multinational Enterprises and American Wages,” Journal of International Economics, 50, 449-472. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Vernon, Raymond（1966）, “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Van, P. H. and H. Y. Wan（1996）, “Interpreting East Asian Growth, Department of Economic studies,” Cornell University. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yang, S. F.（2008）, “Home Country Effects of Foreign Direct Investment: A Case Study of Taiwan’s Manufacturing Sector,” National Chenchi University Research Paper. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yang, C. H., Y. Y. Wu and H. L. Lin（2009）, “Outward Investment to China and Local Innovation of Taiwanese Manufacturing Firms,” Japanese Economic Review, forthcoming. | zh_TW |