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題名 國內推動低碳旅遊之研究─以台南市古蹟旅遊為例
Research on domestic impetus low-carbon tourism - take Tainan heritage tourism as the example
作者 徐仙如
Hsu, Shien Ju
貢獻者 蕭武桐
Xiao, Wu Tong
徐仙如
Hsu, Shien Ju
關鍵詞 低碳旅遊
永續旅遊
氣候變遷
古蹟旅遊
利害關係人
low-carbon tourism
sustainable tourism
climate change
heritage tourism
stakeholder
日期 2010
上傳時間 7-十月-2011 14:28:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來天災地變頻傳,溫室效應導致全球暖化現象,有鑒於此,全球湧起節能減碳浪潮,低碳旅遊亦應運而生。根據聯合國氣候變遷小組之評估報告,旅遊業對氣候變遷影響重大,人為之溫室氣體排放是肇致氣候變遷異常之主因,如何兼顧日益蓬勃發展之旅遊業與有效抑止二氧化碳排放量之增加,係各國刻不容緩的課題。
台南市以府城古都聞名,轄內古蹟觀光旅遊為其重要收入來源,本研究以市府預計推展古蹟低碳旅遊計畫之相關利害關係人為研究對象,並以訪談法瞭解其需求與對市府之期待。
本研究結果指出台南市古蹟旅遊存有僅實施少數不實用之環保措施、民眾尚未養成搭乘大眾運輸工具習慣、既有街道巷弄過於狹小、居民發展心態矛盾與缺乏減少使用私人運具之誘因、綠色認證制度叫好不叫座、古蹟導覽人員培訓制度簡陋等現存之困境與瓶頸、以及民眾與市府間認知之落差,並對市府提出現有古蹟區軟硬體設備設施之改善與提升、加強產業綠色認證制度之實用性、積極發展古蹟低碳旅遊多元面貌、厚實古蹟文化園區內涵,加強市府行銷能見度、建議逐步養成民眾搭乘大眾運輸使用習慣、型塑台南成為亞洲阿姆斯特丹等六項建議方案。
In recent years the natural disaster and diastrophism happen frequently, the greenhouse effect caused the global warm phenomenon, therefore, the whole world to surge the energy conservation to reduce the carbon tide, the low-carbon tourism also arises with the tide. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessment report, the tourism is significant to the climate vicissitude influence, the human is initiates for it greenhouse gas emissions sends the climate vicissitude exceptionally principal factor, how gives dual attention to day by day tourism of the vigorous development and restrains increase effectively the carbon dioxide withdrawal, is the various countries` urgent topic.
In Tainan is well-known take the prefectural city ancient capital, governs the heritage site sightseeing tourism as its important source of income, this research by the municipal government estimated promotes correlation of stakeholders of study the heritage low-carbon tourism plan, and understands their demands and to the municipal anticipations for Tainan city government. Research findings pointed out the Tainan heritage tourism extant difficulties and the bottleneck, as well as between the populace and the municipal government dropping variance of the cognition, and to the municipal government proposed improvement of and the promotion the existing heritage area soft and hardware equipment facility, usability of the enhancement industry green authentication system, develops the heritage low-carbon tourism multi-dimensional appearance, the thick heritage culture garden area connotation positively, the enhancement municipal government sells the visibility, fosters the populace to travel by the populace gradually to transport the use custom, models Tainan to become the Asian Amsterdam and so on six suggestion program.
參考文獻 丘昌泰(2000)。公共管理:理論與實務手冊。台北:元照。
丘昌泰(2008)。公共政策:基礎篇(三版)。台北:巨流。
朱志宏(1999)。公共政策(修訂出版)。台北:三民。
吳 定(1997)。公共政策辭典。台北:五南。
吳芝儀、李奉儒(譯)(2008)。M. Q. Patton著。質性研究與評鑑。嘉義:濤石文化。
胡幼慧(2008)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流。
陳向明(2008)。社會科學質的研究。台北:五南。
陳世賢(2009)。遊客個人碳足跡與低碳旅遊行為意向之研究─以坪林鄉為例。私立逢甲大學景觀與遊憩碩士學位學程碩士論文,未出版,台中。
曾姵佳(2009)。從利害關係人觀點探討衛武營南方表演藝術發展計畫之執行。南華大學美學與視覺藝術學系碩士班碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。
黃彩娟(2010)。台灣綠色旅遊協會7/28成立,倡導低碳旅遊,2010年7月28日,取自:http://travel.1111.com.tw 。
劉宜君、陳敦源、蕭乃沂、林昭吟(2005)。網絡分析在利害關係人概念之應用:以我國全民健保政策改革為例。臺灣社會福利學刊,4(1),95-130。
蕭武桐(2009)。企業倫理理論與實務。台北:普林斯頓。
蕭元哲(2009)。利害關係人對互動管理的瞭解與應用。文官制度季刊,考試院八十週年慶特刊,145-158。
Arthur, P.(2002).Managing Tourism at World Heritage Sites: a Practical Manual for World Heritage Site Managers.2011年2月8日,取自:http://whc.unesco.org/(UNESCO World Heritage Centre).
Benjamin, W. P.& Noel, B. S.(2005).Heritage Tourism, Conflict, and the Public Interest: an Introduction. International Journal of Heritage Studies11(5),361-370.
Clarkson, M. B. E., Deck, M.C. and Shiner, N.J. (1992).The Stakeholder Management Model in Practice. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Academy of Management. Las Vegas, NV.
Hall, C. M.(2010).Changing Paradigms and Global Change: From Sustainable to Steady-State Tourism. New Zealand : University of Canterbury.
David, L.G.(2006).Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Transportation. A presentation to the Legislative Commission on Global Climate Change. North Carolina : Raleigh.
Thea, C. (2009).Towards a Low Carbon Travel & Tourism Sector. World Economic Forum.
Eric, W.O. and Alan, S. (2002).The Ethical Environmental Limits of Stakeholder Theory. Business Ethics Quarterly,12(2),215-233.
Friedman, A. L. and Miles, S.(2002).Developing Stakeholder Theory. Journal of Management Studies,39(1),1-21.
Freeman, J.(1999). Stakeholder Influence Strategies. Academy of Management Review,24(2),191-205.
Gössling, S.(2002).Global Environmental Consequences of Tourism. Global Environ. Change.12(4):283-302.
Gössling, S. and Hall, C. M. (2007).Swedish Tourism, Climate Change and Kyoto – between Ignorance and Irresponsibility? Norway : Western Norway Research Institute Sogndal & New Zealand : Dept. of Management, University of Canterbury Christchurch.
Gössling, S. , Hall, C.M., Paul, P.and Daniel, S.(2010), The Future of Tourism: Can Tourism Growth and Climate Policy be Reconciled? A Climate Change Mitigation Perspective. Tourism Recreation Research, 35(2), 119-130.
Hillman, A. J. and Keim,G.D.(2001).Shareholder Value, Stakeholder Management, and Social Issues: What’s the Bottom Line? Strategic Management Journal,22,125-139.
Jan van der Straaten(1997). Sustainable Tourism and Policy . International Conference 1997 .Tourism, Leisure and Community Development.
John, L.(2006).Low Carbon Travel-Reducing the Climate Impact of Road Transport Information Sheet FF44.National Cycle Network Centre.
Liwen Mo, Liming Yao, and Jiuping Xu(2010).A Class of Differential Dynamic System For Low Carbon Tourism and Its Application to LSD. China: Shizhong District of Leshan city.
Mitchell, R.K., Agle, B.R. and Wood, D.J.(1997).Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts. Academy of Management Review,22(4),853-886.
Kammi, S.(1999).Stakeholder Analysis Guideline. In Policy Toolkit for Strengthening Health Sector Reform. Bethesda. MD. USA: Abt Associates. Inc.
Hart, P. , Becken, S. and Turney, I. (2004). Offsetting Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Tourism. Landcare Research, New Zealand : Lincoln 8152.
Simpson, M.C., Gössling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C.M. and Gladin, E.(2008). Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in the Tourism Sector: Frameworks, Tools and Practices, UNEP, University of Oxford, UNWTO, WMO: Paris, France.
Becken, S. and Carboni, A. (2008).Managing Energy Use in Tourism Business-Survey Results. Land Environment and People Research Report ,4.
Utah Division of State History Salt Lake City, Utah(1995).Preserving Our Past Through Heritage Tourism- Developing a Heritage Industry. Utah:Division of State History.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
公共行政研究所
96256020
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096256020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蕭武桐zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Xiao, Wu Tongen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 徐仙如zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Hsu, Shien Juen_US
dc.creator (作者) 徐仙如zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Shien Juen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 7-十月-2011 14:28:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-十月-2011 14:28:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-十月-2011 14:28:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0096256020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51513-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 公共行政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96256020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來天災地變頻傳,溫室效應導致全球暖化現象,有鑒於此,全球湧起節能減碳浪潮,低碳旅遊亦應運而生。根據聯合國氣候變遷小組之評估報告,旅遊業對氣候變遷影響重大,人為之溫室氣體排放是肇致氣候變遷異常之主因,如何兼顧日益蓬勃發展之旅遊業與有效抑止二氧化碳排放量之增加,係各國刻不容緩的課題。
台南市以府城古都聞名,轄內古蹟觀光旅遊為其重要收入來源,本研究以市府預計推展古蹟低碳旅遊計畫之相關利害關係人為研究對象,並以訪談法瞭解其需求與對市府之期待。
本研究結果指出台南市古蹟旅遊存有僅實施少數不實用之環保措施、民眾尚未養成搭乘大眾運輸工具習慣、既有街道巷弄過於狹小、居民發展心態矛盾與缺乏減少使用私人運具之誘因、綠色認證制度叫好不叫座、古蹟導覽人員培訓制度簡陋等現存之困境與瓶頸、以及民眾與市府間認知之落差,並對市府提出現有古蹟區軟硬體設備設施之改善與提升、加強產業綠色認證制度之實用性、積極發展古蹟低碳旅遊多元面貌、厚實古蹟文化園區內涵,加強市府行銷能見度、建議逐步養成民眾搭乘大眾運輸使用習慣、型塑台南成為亞洲阿姆斯特丹等六項建議方案。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In recent years the natural disaster and diastrophism happen frequently, the greenhouse effect caused the global warm phenomenon, therefore, the whole world to surge the energy conservation to reduce the carbon tide, the low-carbon tourism also arises with the tide. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessment report, the tourism is significant to the climate vicissitude influence, the human is initiates for it greenhouse gas emissions sends the climate vicissitude exceptionally principal factor, how gives dual attention to day by day tourism of the vigorous development and restrains increase effectively the carbon dioxide withdrawal, is the various countries` urgent topic.
In Tainan is well-known take the prefectural city ancient capital, governs the heritage site sightseeing tourism as its important source of income, this research by the municipal government estimated promotes correlation of stakeholders of study the heritage low-carbon tourism plan, and understands their demands and to the municipal anticipations for Tainan city government. Research findings pointed out the Tainan heritage tourism extant difficulties and the bottleneck, as well as between the populace and the municipal government dropping variance of the cognition, and to the municipal government proposed improvement of and the promotion the existing heritage area soft and hardware equipment facility, usability of the enhancement industry green authentication system, develops the heritage low-carbon tourism multi-dimensional appearance, the thick heritage culture garden area connotation positively, the enhancement municipal government sells the visibility, fosters the populace to travel by the populace gradually to transport the use custom, models Tainan to become the Asian Amsterdam and so on six suggestion program.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 5
第三節 研究範圍與流程 6
第四節 研究限制 8
第二章 文獻檢閱 10
第一節 低碳旅遊相關論述 10
第二節 利害關係人相關論述 23
第三節 國外低碳旅遊推展現況分析 37
第三章 台南市古蹟個案分析 44
第四章 研究設計與實施 55
第一節 研究架構 55
第二節 研究方法 57
第三節 研究對象與標準 59
第四節 訪談信度、訪談效度與訪談倫理 62
第五章 訪談結果分析與討論 67
第一節 市府相關權責單位訪談結果分析 69
第二節 相關產業業者訪談結果分析 71
第三節 第一線古蹟導覽人員訪談結果分析 73
第四節 綜合分析 74
第六章 結論 84
第一節 研究發現 84
第二節 實務建議 91
第三節 後續研究建議 96
參考文獻 97
附錄一、 訪談題綱(市府相關權責單位) 101
附錄二、 訪談題綱(相關產業業者) 102
附錄三、 訪談題綱(第一線古蹟導覽人員) 103
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096256020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 低碳旅遊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續旅遊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 氣候變遷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 古蹟旅遊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利害關係人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) low-carbon tourismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) sustainable tourismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) climate changeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) heritage tourismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) stakeholderen_US
dc.title (題名) 國內推動低碳旅遊之研究─以台南市古蹟旅遊為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Research on domestic impetus low-carbon tourism - take Tainan heritage tourism as the exampleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 丘昌泰(2000)。公共管理:理論與實務手冊。台北:元照。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 丘昌泰(2008)。公共政策:基礎篇(三版)。台北:巨流。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 朱志宏(1999)。公共政策(修訂出版)。台北:三民。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳 定(1997)。公共政策辭典。台北:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳芝儀、李奉儒(譯)(2008)。M. Q. Patton著。質性研究與評鑑。嘉義:濤石文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡幼慧(2008)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳向明(2008)。社會科學質的研究。台北:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳世賢(2009)。遊客個人碳足跡與低碳旅遊行為意向之研究─以坪林鄉為例。私立逢甲大學景觀與遊憩碩士學位學程碩士論文,未出版,台中。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾姵佳(2009)。從利害關係人觀點探討衛武營南方表演藝術發展計畫之執行。南華大學美學與視覺藝術學系碩士班碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃彩娟(2010)。台灣綠色旅遊協會7/28成立,倡導低碳旅遊,2010年7月28日,取自:http://travel.1111.com.tw 。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉宜君、陳敦源、蕭乃沂、林昭吟(2005)。網絡分析在利害關係人概念之應用:以我國全民健保政策改革為例。臺灣社會福利學刊,4(1),95-130。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭武桐(2009)。企業倫理理論與實務。台北:普林斯頓。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭元哲(2009)。利害關係人對互動管理的瞭解與應用。文官制度季刊,考試院八十週年慶特刊,145-158。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arthur, P.(2002).Managing Tourism at World Heritage Sites: a Practical Manual for World Heritage Site Managers.2011年2月8日,取自:http://whc.unesco.org/(UNESCO World Heritage Centre).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benjamin, W. P.& Noel, B. S.(2005).Heritage Tourism, Conflict, and the Public Interest: an Introduction. International Journal of Heritage Studies11(5),361-370.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clarkson, M. B. E., Deck, M.C. and Shiner, N.J. (1992).The Stakeholder Management Model in Practice. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of The Academy of Management. Las Vegas, NV.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, C. M.(2010).Changing Paradigms and Global Change: From Sustainable to Steady-State Tourism. New Zealand : University of Canterbury.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) David, L.G.(2006).Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Transportation. A presentation to the Legislative Commission on Global Climate Change. North Carolina : Raleigh.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thea, C. (2009).Towards a Low Carbon Travel & Tourism Sector. World Economic Forum.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eric, W.O. and Alan, S. (2002).The Ethical Environmental Limits of Stakeholder Theory. Business Ethics Quarterly,12(2),215-233.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedman, A. L. and Miles, S.(2002).Developing Stakeholder Theory. Journal of Management Studies,39(1),1-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freeman, J.(1999). Stakeholder Influence Strategies. Academy of Management Review,24(2),191-205.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gössling, S.(2002).Global Environmental Consequences of Tourism. Global Environ. Change.12(4):283-302.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gössling, S. and Hall, C. M. (2007).Swedish Tourism, Climate Change and Kyoto – between Ignorance and Irresponsibility? Norway : Western Norway Research Institute Sogndal & New Zealand : Dept. of Management, University of Canterbury Christchurch.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gössling, S. , Hall, C.M., Paul, P.and Daniel, S.(2010), The Future of Tourism: Can Tourism Growth and Climate Policy be Reconciled? A Climate Change Mitigation Perspective. Tourism Recreation Research, 35(2), 119-130.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hillman, A. J. and Keim,G.D.(2001).Shareholder Value, Stakeholder Management, and Social Issues: What’s the Bottom Line? Strategic Management Journal,22,125-139.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jan van der Straaten(1997). Sustainable Tourism and Policy . International Conference 1997 .Tourism, Leisure and Community Development.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) John, L.(2006).Low Carbon Travel-Reducing the Climate Impact of Road Transport Information Sheet FF44.National Cycle Network Centre.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liwen Mo, Liming Yao, and Jiuping Xu(2010).A Class of Differential Dynamic System For Low Carbon Tourism and Its Application to LSD. China: Shizhong District of Leshan city.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mitchell, R.K., Agle, B.R. and Wood, D.J.(1997).Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts. Academy of Management Review,22(4),853-886.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kammi, S.(1999).Stakeholder Analysis Guideline. In Policy Toolkit for Strengthening Health Sector Reform. Bethesda. MD. USA: Abt Associates. Inc.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hart, P. , Becken, S. and Turney, I. (2004). Offsetting Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Tourism. Landcare Research, New Zealand : Lincoln 8152.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Simpson, M.C., Gössling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C.M. and Gladin, E.(2008). Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation in the Tourism Sector: Frameworks, Tools and Practices, UNEP, University of Oxford, UNWTO, WMO: Paris, France.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becken, S. and Carboni, A. (2008).Managing Energy Use in Tourism Business-Survey Results. Land Environment and People Research Report ,4.zh_TW
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