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題名 綠色供應鏈中逆物流系統(Reverse Logistics)之建置-以華碩電腦為例
The implementation of reverse logistics in green supply chain─a case study of ASUS corp.
作者 鄭佩能
貢獻者 羅明琇<br>Sonia M. Lo
鄭佩能
關鍵詞 綠色供應鏈
產品回收
逆物流
電腦產業
日期 2009
上傳時間 11-Oct-2011 16:48:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 由於全球化影響,歐盟經濟市場的法規制定(如WEEE、RoHS)影響資訊科技整體產業供應鏈上,台灣也深受影響。有鑑於國內企業開始重視供應鏈後端的延伸,嘗試延長產品生命週期,使得產品在銷售之後,可透過其他再處理程序以產生更大的附加價值,因此,本研究以綠色供應鏈後端延伸的產品回收/逆物流(reverse logistics)體系做為主要研究範疇。此外,著眼於華碩電腦 (ASUS Corp.) 過去在 “綠色供應鏈” 領域已付出的心力,並且致力於逆物流流程的改造,以達到企業與環境間的最大效益,本研究選定華碩電腦做為主要研究對象。
本研究採用個案研究法,透過文獻、檔案紀錄以及深度訪談等三種方式蒐集資料,整理出個案公司原本的產品回收體系As-Is模型,以及將綠色供應鏈概念納入的To-Be模型。此模型分從五個向量角度探討,分別是:驅使動機、參與角色、進行的活動、企業內部整合以及績效結果。
本研究發現,驅使企業重新建置逆物流體系的動機,包括來自外部的法規及競爭者的壓力,以及來自企業內部高階管理者的支持及政策執行者的落實;參與角色 (顧客、通路商、製造商、供應商)會隨著逆物流體系的轉變,產生重新定位或新增的情況;新建置的逆物流系統較原先的流程新增了檢查和拆置、重新配送銷售兩個階段;分別從行銷觀點及物流觀點兩大功能面來看其整合程度,則可從顧客服務發現,其行銷層面的作業包含取得回收產品,確立捐贈產品的目標,然後尋找再生電腦捐贈對象,以及合作的對象,而物流層面的作業則包含獲得回收產品之後,規劃取得回收產品通路,再生電腦運送方式等;最後,個案公司在流程改造前後的績效指標可分從量化(作業績效、財務績效)及非量化(滿意度)來看,前者包含回收系統有效性、環境效益、經濟效益,以及相關環保標章等指標;後者則包括產業帶動性、社會效益及強化DfE(Design for Environment)綠色設計等三項指標。
本研究針對一實際案例進行深入探討,瞭解個案公司在 “綠化” 過程中所面臨的挑戰及因應方式,其結果不但擴展了 “綠色供應鏈管理” 領域學術理論的相關探討,在實務上同時也提供其他相關企業在進行相關流程改造時的重要參考依據。
參考文獻 Anderson, P. 2009. How to Succeed in Reverse Logistics. Material Handling Management, 64(8), p.41.
Benita, M. B. 1999. Designing the green supply chain. Logistics Information Management, 12(4), p.332.
Blackburn, J. D., Guide Jr, V. D. R., Souza, G. C. & Van Wassenhove, L. N. 2004. Reverse Supply Chains for Commercial Returns. California Management Review, 46(2), p.6-22.
Blanchard, D. 2008. MANUFACTURERS ARE PASSING THE BUCK ON THEIR GREEN SUPPLY CHAINS. Industry Week, 257(9), p.60.
Carter, C. R. & Ellram, L. M. 1998. Reverse logistics: A review of the literature and framework for future investigation. Journal of Business Logistics, 19(1), p.85.
Council of Logistics Management 1998. What it’s all about. OakBrook, IL:Council of Logistics Management, p.4-6.
Daugherty, J. P., Myers, B. M. & Richey, R. G. 2000. Information support for reverse logistics: The influence of relationship commitment. American Marketing Association. Conference Proceedings, 11, p.76.
Dowlatshahi, S. 2000. Developing a Theory of Reverse Logistics. Interfaces, 30(3), p.143-155.
Fleischmann, M., Bloemhof-Ruwaard, J. M., Dekker, R., Van Der Laan, E., Van Nunen, J. A. E. E. & Van Wassenhove, L. N. 1997. Quantitative models for reverse logistics: A review. European Journal of Operational Research, 103(1), p.1-17.
Fleischmann, M., Krikke, H. R., Dekker, R. & Flapper, S. D. P. 2000. A characterisation of logistics networks for product recovery. Omega, 28(6), p.653-666.
Gooley, T. B. 2003. The who, what and where of reverse logistics. Logistics Management (2002), 42(2), p.38.
Guide Jr, V. D. R. & Van Wassenhove, L. N. 2002. The Reverse Supply Chain. Harvard Business Review, 80(2), p.25-26.
Guide, J. V. D. R. 2000. Supply-Chain Management for Recoverable Manufacturing Systems. Interfaces, 30(3), p.125-142.
Ken, G., Barbara, M. & Steve, N. 1998. Green purchasing and supply policies: do they improve companies` environmental performance? Supply Chain Management, 3(2), p.89.
Krumwiede, W. D. & Sheu, C. 2002. A model for reverse logistics entry by third-party providers. Omega, 30(5), p.325.
Lummus, R. R., Krumwiede, W. D. & Vokurka, J. R. 2001. The relationship of logistics to supply chain management: Developing a common industry definition. Industrial Management + Data Systems, 101(8/9), p.426.
Miller, W. L. & Crabtree, B. F. 1992. Primary Care Research: A Multimethod Typology and Qualitative Road Map. In B.F. Crabtree & W.L. Miller (Eds.), Doing Qualitative Research (pp.3-28). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Mollenkopf, D. A. & Closs, D. J. 2005. The Hidden Value in REVERSE LOGISTICS. Supply Chain Management Review, 9(5), p.34.
Mollenkopf, D. A., Gibson, A. & Ozanne, L. 2000. The integration of marketing and logistics functions: An empirical examination of New Zealand firms. Journal of Business Logistics, 21(2), p.89.
Mollenkopf, D. A., Russo, I. & Frankel, R. 2007. The returns management process in supply chain strategy. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 37(7), p.568.
Poist, R. F. 1995. Reuse and Recycling--Reverse Logistics Opportunities. Transportation Journal, 34(3), p.64-65.
Rao, P. 2002. Greening the supply chain: A new initiative in South East Asia. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 22(5/6), p.632.
Rogers, D. & Tibben-Lembke, R. S. 1999. Going Backwards: Reverse Logistics Trends and Practices.
Srivastava, S. K. 2007. Green supply-chain management: A state-of-the-art literature review. 9, p.53.
Srivastava, S. K. & Srivastava, R. K. 2006. Managing product returns for reverse logistics. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 36(7), p.524.
V. Daniel R Guide, J. & Luk, N. V. W. 2001. Managing product returns for remanufacturing. Production and Operations Management, 10(2), p.142.
Van Hoek, I. R. 1999. From reversed logistics to green supply chains. Supply Chain Management, 4(3), p.129.
White, C. D., Masanet, E., Rosen, C. M. & Beckman, S. L. 2003. Product recovery with some byte: an overview of management challenges and environmental consequences in reverse manufacturing for the computer industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 11(4), p.445-458.
Wu, H.-J. & Dunn, S. C. 1995. Environmentally responsible logistics systems. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 25(2), p.20.
Yin, R. K. 1994. Case study research : design and methods / Robert K. Yin.
Zhu, Q. & Sarkis, J. 2004. Relationships between operational practices and performance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises. 22, p.265.
經濟部統計處(2009),工業生產統計月報。
文茜世界財經週報(2010a),施崇棠的綠色製造2010年1月19日,取自
http://blog.ctitv.com.tw/sisy/archive/2010/01/19/255.aspx。
文茜世界財經週報(2010b),專訪施崇棠、童子賢,2010年1月19日,取自
http://blog.ctitv.com.tw/sisy/archive/2010/01/19/256.aspx。
尚榮安譯(2001),個案硏究法,臺北市 : 弘智文化。
矽聯科技。綠色奇蹟3C回收資源網。網址:http://www.3c-dr.com.tw/。
周海濤譯(2009),個案硏究 設計與方法,臺北市 : 五南出版社。
陳穆臻(2005),企業因應綠色供應鏈之對策,企業因應綠色供應鏈之對策研討會,遠東技術學院,專題演講文稿。
劉志堅(2004),產業的綠色產品及綠色管理策略─歐盟RoHS、WEEE指令的因應之道,看守台灣,第6卷,第4期,頁45-58。
財團法人資訊工業策進會(2009),2009年第一季我國資訊硬體產業回顧與展望。
華碩電腦。GreenASUS網站。網址:http://csr.asus.com//chinese/。
華碩電腦。2008。再生電腦 希望工程。網址:
http://recycling.asus.com/AsusRecycle/PageContentShow.aspx?page=AboutSite。
華碩(2007),「逆物流回收再利用綠色行銷永續經營」開發計畫合作計劃書。
華碩(2009),「逆物流回收再利用綠色行銷永續經營」結案報告書。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
97355044
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097355044
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 羅明琇<br>Sonia M. Lozh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鄭佩能zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 鄭佩能zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Oct-2011 16:48:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Oct-2011 16:48:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Oct-2011 16:48:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097355044en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51546-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97355044zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 由於全球化影響,歐盟經濟市場的法規制定(如WEEE、RoHS)影響資訊科技整體產業供應鏈上,台灣也深受影響。有鑑於國內企業開始重視供應鏈後端的延伸,嘗試延長產品生命週期,使得產品在銷售之後,可透過其他再處理程序以產生更大的附加價值,因此,本研究以綠色供應鏈後端延伸的產品回收/逆物流(reverse logistics)體系做為主要研究範疇。此外,著眼於華碩電腦 (ASUS Corp.) 過去在 “綠色供應鏈” 領域已付出的心力,並且致力於逆物流流程的改造,以達到企業與環境間的最大效益,本研究選定華碩電腦做為主要研究對象。
本研究採用個案研究法,透過文獻、檔案紀錄以及深度訪談等三種方式蒐集資料,整理出個案公司原本的產品回收體系As-Is模型,以及將綠色供應鏈概念納入的To-Be模型。此模型分從五個向量角度探討,分別是:驅使動機、參與角色、進行的活動、企業內部整合以及績效結果。
本研究發現,驅使企業重新建置逆物流體系的動機,包括來自外部的法規及競爭者的壓力,以及來自企業內部高階管理者的支持及政策執行者的落實;參與角色 (顧客、通路商、製造商、供應商)會隨著逆物流體系的轉變,產生重新定位或新增的情況;新建置的逆物流系統較原先的流程新增了檢查和拆置、重新配送銷售兩個階段;分別從行銷觀點及物流觀點兩大功能面來看其整合程度,則可從顧客服務發現,其行銷層面的作業包含取得回收產品,確立捐贈產品的目標,然後尋找再生電腦捐贈對象,以及合作的對象,而物流層面的作業則包含獲得回收產品之後,規劃取得回收產品通路,再生電腦運送方式等;最後,個案公司在流程改造前後的績效指標可分從量化(作業績效、財務績效)及非量化(滿意度)來看,前者包含回收系統有效性、環境效益、經濟效益,以及相關環保標章等指標;後者則包括產業帶動性、社會效益及強化DfE(Design for Environment)綠色設計等三項指標。
本研究針對一實際案例進行深入探討,瞭解個案公司在 “綠化” 過程中所面臨的挑戰及因應方式,其結果不但擴展了 “綠色供應鏈管理” 領域學術理論的相關探討,在實務上同時也提供其他相關企業在進行相關流程改造時的重要參考依據。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 i
目錄 iii
圖表目錄 vi
1.1研究背景與動機 1
1.2研究目的 2
1.3研究內容 4
第二章 文獻回顧 5
2.1綠色供應鏈 5
2.1.1綠色供應鏈層面 6
2.2逆物流 8
2.2.1進行逆物流的推力 9
2.2.2逆物流模式 11
2.2.3績效評估 17
第三章 研究方法 19
3.1研究方法 19
3.2研究對象 20
3.2.1產業概況 20
3.2.2研究個案 22
3.2.3個案介紹 23
3.3個案分析設計 24
3.3.1個案分析工具 25
3.3.2個案分析實施 26
3.4個案分析方法 27
3.5研究模型建構 28
3.6研究步驟 29
第四章 個案研究-華碩 31
4.1訪談對象及內容 31
4.2驅使動機(Drivers) 33
4.3參與角色(Players) 36
4.4進行活動(Activities) 39
4.5企業內部整合運作(Functional Integration) 42
4.6績效結果(Performance) 43
4.7小結 47
第五章 個案分析及探討 49
5.1驅使動機(Drivers) 49
5.2參與角色(Players) 53
5.3進行活動(Activities) 58
5.4企業內部整合運作(Functional Integration) 64
5.5績效結果(Performance) 66
5.6小結 69
第六章 結論與建議 70
6.1研究發現 70
6.2管理意涵 72
6.3研究貢獻 73
6.4研究限制與未來發展 74
參考文獻 75
附錄一─訪談問題 79
附錄二─訪談逐字稿 81
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097355044en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 綠色供應鏈zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產品回收zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 逆物流zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電腦產業zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 綠色供應鏈中逆物流系統(Reverse Logistics)之建置-以華碩電腦為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The implementation of reverse logistics in green supply chain─a case study of ASUS corp.en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, P. 2009. How to Succeed in Reverse Logistics. Material Handling Management, 64(8), p.41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benita, M. B. 1999. Designing the green supply chain. Logistics Information Management, 12(4), p.332.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blackburn, J. D., Guide Jr, V. D. R., Souza, G. C. & Van Wassenhove, L. N. 2004. Reverse Supply Chains for Commercial Returns. California Management Review, 46(2), p.6-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blanchard, D. 2008. MANUFACTURERS ARE PASSING THE BUCK ON THEIR GREEN SUPPLY CHAINS. Industry Week, 257(9), p.60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carter, C. R. & Ellram, L. M. 1998. Reverse logistics: A review of the literature and framework for future investigation. Journal of Business Logistics, 19(1), p.85.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Council of Logistics Management 1998. What it’s all about. OakBrook, IL:Council of Logistics Management, p.4-6.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daugherty, J. P., Myers, B. M. & Richey, R. G. 2000. Information support for reverse logistics: The influence of relationship commitment. American Marketing Association. Conference Proceedings, 11, p.76.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dowlatshahi, S. 2000. Developing a Theory of Reverse Logistics. Interfaces, 30(3), p.143-155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fleischmann, M., Bloemhof-Ruwaard, J. M., Dekker, R., Van Der Laan, E., Van Nunen, J. A. E. E. & Van Wassenhove, L. N. 1997. Quantitative models for reverse logistics: A review. European Journal of Operational Research, 103(1), p.1-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fleischmann, M., Krikke, H. R., Dekker, R. & Flapper, S. D. P. 2000. A characterisation of logistics networks for product recovery. Omega, 28(6), p.653-666.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gooley, T. B. 2003. The who, what and where of reverse logistics. Logistics Management (2002), 42(2), p.38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guide Jr, V. D. R. & Van Wassenhove, L. N. 2002. The Reverse Supply Chain. Harvard Business Review, 80(2), p.25-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guide, J. V. D. R. 2000. Supply-Chain Management for Recoverable Manufacturing Systems. Interfaces, 30(3), p.125-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ken, G., Barbara, M. & Steve, N. 1998. Green purchasing and supply policies: do they improve companies` environmental performance? Supply Chain Management, 3(2), p.89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krumwiede, W. D. & Sheu, C. 2002. A model for reverse logistics entry by third-party providers. Omega, 30(5), p.325.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lummus, R. R., Krumwiede, W. D. & Vokurka, J. R. 2001. The relationship of logistics to supply chain management: Developing a common industry definition. Industrial Management + Data Systems, 101(8/9), p.426.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miller, W. L. & Crabtree, B. F. 1992. Primary Care Research: A Multimethod Typology and Qualitative Road Map. In B.F. Crabtree & W.L. Miller (Eds.), Doing Qualitative Research (pp.3-28). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mollenkopf, D. A. & Closs, D. J. 2005. The Hidden Value in REVERSE LOGISTICS. Supply Chain Management Review, 9(5), p.34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mollenkopf, D. A., Gibson, A. & Ozanne, L. 2000. The integration of marketing and logistics functions: An empirical examination of New Zealand firms. Journal of Business Logistics, 21(2), p.89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mollenkopf, D. A., Russo, I. & Frankel, R. 2007. The returns management process in supply chain strategy. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 37(7), p.568.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Poist, R. F. 1995. Reuse and Recycling--Reverse Logistics Opportunities. Transportation Journal, 34(3), p.64-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rao, P. 2002. Greening the supply chain: A new initiative in South East Asia. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 22(5/6), p.632.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rogers, D. & Tibben-Lembke, R. S. 1999. Going Backwards: Reverse Logistics Trends and Practices.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Srivastava, S. K. 2007. Green supply-chain management: A state-of-the-art literature review. 9, p.53.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Srivastava, S. K. & Srivastava, R. K. 2006. Managing product returns for reverse logistics. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 36(7), p.524.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) V. Daniel R Guide, J. & Luk, N. V. W. 2001. Managing product returns for remanufacturing. Production and Operations Management, 10(2), p.142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van Hoek, I. R. 1999. From reversed logistics to green supply chains. Supply Chain Management, 4(3), p.129.zh_TW
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