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題名 台灣各縣市社會福利支出對其犯罪率之影響
The impact of regional social welfare spending on crime rate in Taiwan
作者 林倖妤
Lin, Xing Yu
貢獻者 黃智聰
林倖妤
Lin, Xing Yu
關鍵詞 社會福利支出
犯罪
失業
家庭生活扶助
雙因子固定效果模型
social welfare spending
crime
unemployment
living support
two-way fixed-effect model
日期 2010
上傳時間 13-Oct-2011 13:56:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 區域間由於發展背景與功能取向不同,以致各地區社會福利支出比例有所差異,對治安與生活品質亦造成不同的影響。社會福利制度是促進整體社會平等、維持人民生存的重要體制;犯罪人口的多寡,則是影響國家成長與進步的重要社會問題之一。本研究主要目的為探討台灣地區社會福利支出對總犯罪率、各年齡層(少年、青年與成年)及失業者犯罪人口率之影響程度,並進一步分析不同社會福利補助支出對總體犯罪率及上述不同群體的個別影響方向。研究範圍為1999-2009年台灣地區23個縣市別的追蹤資料(panel data),利用雙因子固定效果模型(two-way fixed-effect model)同時分析各縣市之個別特質與時間趨勢效果,可對討論議題提供精確的估計結果。研究結果顯示,台灣各縣市社會福利支出與總體犯罪率間不存有顯著關係。進一步分析五種社會福利補助支出,發現家庭生活扶助對於改善整體及各年齡層的犯罪問題皆具有良好效果;其他如就學生活補助、醫療補助與急難救助對部分族群之犯罪問題亦有正面幫助。唯失業給付對犯罪問題並無正面影響。因此建議可藉由調整社會福利支出的比例以降低犯罪問題的發生。
As the mode of growth and orientation policy in various area are different, resulting in proportion of social welfare spending and influence on public security and quality of life are also different. This study aims to investigate the influence of social welfare spending as well as different social welfare assistance on the total crime rate and crime rate of population of specific age groups and unemployed in Taiwan.
     Using the cross-regional panel data of 23 counties during the period 1999-2009 in Taiwan. The empirical results from two-way fixed-effect model found that there is no significant relationship between social welfare spending and crime rate. However, analyzing the further five social welfare assistances with regard to improve crime problem has been proved, especially living support assistance. Therefore, this study suggests that the criminal coping strategy is proposed to adjust proportion social welfare spending to reduce criminal problems.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國家發展研究所
97261003
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097261003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃智聰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林倖妤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Xing Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林倖妤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Xing Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 13-Oct-2011 13:56:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 13-Oct-2011 13:56:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 13-Oct-2011 13:56:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097261003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51664-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國家發展研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97261003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 區域間由於發展背景與功能取向不同,以致各地區社會福利支出比例有所差異,對治安與生活品質亦造成不同的影響。社會福利制度是促進整體社會平等、維持人民生存的重要體制;犯罪人口的多寡,則是影響國家成長與進步的重要社會問題之一。本研究主要目的為探討台灣地區社會福利支出對總犯罪率、各年齡層(少年、青年與成年)及失業者犯罪人口率之影響程度,並進一步分析不同社會福利補助支出對總體犯罪率及上述不同群體的個別影響方向。研究範圍為1999-2009年台灣地區23個縣市別的追蹤資料(panel data),利用雙因子固定效果模型(two-way fixed-effect model)同時分析各縣市之個別特質與時間趨勢效果,可對討論議題提供精確的估計結果。研究結果顯示,台灣各縣市社會福利支出與總體犯罪率間不存有顯著關係。進一步分析五種社會福利補助支出,發現家庭生活扶助對於改善整體及各年齡層的犯罪問題皆具有良好效果;其他如就學生活補助、醫療補助與急難救助對部分族群之犯罪問題亦有正面幫助。唯失業給付對犯罪問題並無正面影響。因此建議可藉由調整社會福利支出的比例以降低犯罪問題的發生。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As the mode of growth and orientation policy in various area are different, resulting in proportion of social welfare spending and influence on public security and quality of life are also different. This study aims to investigate the influence of social welfare spending as well as different social welfare assistance on the total crime rate and crime rate of population of specific age groups and unemployed in Taiwan.
     Using the cross-regional panel data of 23 counties during the period 1999-2009 in Taiwan. The empirical results from two-way fixed-effect model found that there is no significant relationship between social welfare spending and crime rate. However, analyzing the further five social welfare assistances with regard to improve crime problem has been proved, especially living support assistance. Therefore, this study suggests that the criminal coping strategy is proposed to adjust proportion social welfare spending to reduce criminal problems.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄 i
     表目錄 ii
     圖目錄 iii
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景與目的 1
     第二節 研究架構與流程 9
     第二章 文獻探討與回顧 11
     第一節 犯罪 11
     第二節 社會福利對犯罪率影響之相關文獻 19
     第三節 犯罪率與其他影響因子相關文獻 25
     第四節 小結 39
     第三章 台灣地區社會福利支出與犯罪率 40
     第一節 社會福利支出之定義與範圍 40
     第二節 台灣社會福利制度之沿革與發展 43
     第三節 台灣社會福利支出與犯罪率之現況 49
     第四節 小結 53
     第四章 研究設計 54
     第一節 研究方法與模型介紹 54
     第二節 變數說明與資料來源 57
     第三節 實證變數假設 65
     第四節 小結 68
     第五章 實證結果分析與模型檢定 69
     第一節 人均享有社會福利支出淨額 69
     第二節 不同社會福利補助支出對犯罪率之影響 78
     第三節 實證模型正確性之相關檢定 85
     第四節 小結 87
     第六章 結論與政策建議 89
     參考文獻 93
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097261003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會福利支出zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 犯罪zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 失業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家庭生活扶助zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雙因子固定效果模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social welfare spendingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) crimeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) unemploymenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) living supporten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) two-way fixed-effect modelen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣各縣市社會福利支出對其犯罪率之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The impact of regional social welfare spending on crime rate in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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