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題名 俄羅斯與台灣轉型正義之比較研究
A Comparative Study on the Transitional Justice of Russia and Taiwan
作者 江子揚
Chiang, Tzu Yang
貢獻者 王定士
Wang, Ding Shu
江子揚
Chiang, Tzu Yang
關鍵詞 民主轉型
正義價值
轉型正義
俄羅斯
台灣
democratic transition
just value
transitional justice
Russia
Taiwan
日期 2009
上傳時間 14-十月-2011 14:41:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文主要透過新制度主義研究途徑以探析「轉型正義」行為模式之創制與發
展，並循比較政治研究途徑對俄羅斯及台灣實踐「轉型正義」之特性，進行異同
比較。
檢視20 世紀下半葉，諸多威權政體相繼歷經民主轉型過程，對前朝政權系統
性斲害人權等罪愆之施暴者與蒙難者該如何處置，往往為此等轉型國家之嚴峻挑
戰；「轉型正義」即泛指新興民主國家面對該挑戰時所採取之各項措施。相關對
以往威權罪愆之回應，現今，國際間已啟動轉型正義機制之國家，大多循經刑事
訴責、公共遺却及真相委員會等三途徑以進行。
本論文認為，歷經民主轉型，俄羅斯發生轉型正義之動因乃為深化與維持民主
體系，遏止威權復辟之可能，並擇取「祛記憶」途徑以進行，在實踐作為層面則
因集體遺却與政治冷漠，而遭所侷限；台灣發生轉型正義之動因為深化與維持民
主體系，遏止威權復辟之可能，並擇取一類似於「真相委員會」途徑以進行，在
實踐作為層面則受到國家認同與族群分立等情境所制約。
The purpose of this study is to analyze the creation and development of
"transitional justice" behavior patterns through new institutionalism approach,
and to compare the similar and different features that “transitional justice”
practiced in Russia and Taiwan through comparative politics approach.
Recalling the second half of the 20th century, many authoritarian regimes
have been through the process of democratic transition, the regime of former
victims of systematic human rights of battle sins of the perpetrators and how to
dispose of those battered, often for this and other challenges in transition
countries; "transitional justice "that refers to the new democracies of the
challenges faced by the various measures taken. The relevant authority of the
past sins of the response, now, internationally, the nations that begun the
transitional justice mechanism, great majority, through the prosecution channel,
the amnesia channel and the truth commissions channel to proceed.
This author argues in this study that, after democratic transition, the
factor of transitional justice in Russia is to deepen and maintain the democratic
system, guarding against the possible of authoritarian of restoration, and to
choose the ”disremembering” channel. The practice is restricted by collective
amnesia and indifferent of politics; the factor of transitional justice in Taiwan is
to deepen and maintain the democratic system, guarding against the possible of
authoritarian of restoration, and to choose a channel similar to the "truth
commissions ". The practice is restricted by some situations like national
identity and ethnic division.
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二、期刊
王塗發，張珮怡，「轉型正義與中國國民黨黨產」，新世紀智庫論壇， 39 (台北：財團法人台灣新世紀文教基金會，2008):122-125。
江宜樺，「台灣的轉型正義及其省思」，思想，5 (台北：聯經出版事業股份有限公司，2007):65-81。
吳乃德，「書寫民族創傷：二二八事件的歷史記憶」，思想，8 (台北：聯經出版事業股份有限公司，2008):39-70。
吳乃德，「轉型正義和歷史記憶：台灣民主化的未竟之業」，思想，2 (台北：聯經出版事業股份有限公司，2006):1-34。
李酉潭，「民主鞏固或崩潰：台灣與俄羅斯的觀察」，問題與研究， 45，6 (台北：2006)：33-77。
汪平雲，「國民黨黨產、黨國體制與轉型正義-「有轉型而無正義」的台灣民主化」，當代，230 (台北：合志文化事業股份有限公司，2006)：14-25。
范建中，「俄羅斯官僚資本集團透析」，當代世界與社會主義，1 (北京：報刊發行局，2001)：84-88。
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2008)：3-10。
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葉浩，「價值多元式轉型正義理論:一個政治哲學進路的嘗試」，台灣政治學刊，12，1 (台北:巨流圖書股份有限公司，2008)：11-51。
董曉陽，「俄羅斯官僚資產階級是如何形成的」，東歐中亞研究，6 (北京：中國社會科學院，1998)：21-26。
薛化元，「轉型正義」問題的意義及歷史考察」，新世紀智庫論壇，36 (台北：財團法人台灣新世紀文教基金會，2006)：104-106。
蘇俊雄，「轉型正義與刑法正義」，中研院法學期刊，創刊號 (台北：中央研究院法律學研究所籌備處，2007)：63-74。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
95263012
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0952630121
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王定士zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Ding Shuen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 江子揚zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Chiang, Tzu Yangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 江子揚zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiang, Tzu Yangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-十月-2011 14:41:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-十月-2011 14:41:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-十月-2011 14:41:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0952630121en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51710-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95263012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文主要透過新制度主義研究途徑以探析「轉型正義」行為模式之創制與發
展，並循比較政治研究途徑對俄羅斯及台灣實踐「轉型正義」之特性，進行異同
比較。
檢視20 世紀下半葉，諸多威權政體相繼歷經民主轉型過程，對前朝政權系統
性斲害人權等罪愆之施暴者與蒙難者該如何處置，往往為此等轉型國家之嚴峻挑
戰；「轉型正義」即泛指新興民主國家面對該挑戰時所採取之各項措施。相關對
以往威權罪愆之回應，現今，國際間已啟動轉型正義機制之國家，大多循經刑事
訴責、公共遺却及真相委員會等三途徑以進行。
本論文認為，歷經民主轉型，俄羅斯發生轉型正義之動因乃為深化與維持民主
體系，遏止威權復辟之可能，並擇取「祛記憶」途徑以進行，在實踐作為層面則
因集體遺却與政治冷漠，而遭所侷限；台灣發生轉型正義之動因為深化與維持民
主體系，遏止威權復辟之可能，並擇取一類似於「真相委員會」途徑以進行，在
實踐作為層面則受到國家認同與族群分立等情境所制約。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to analyze the creation and development of
"transitional justice" behavior patterns through new institutionalism approach,
and to compare the similar and different features that “transitional justice”
practiced in Russia and Taiwan through comparative politics approach.
Recalling the second half of the 20th century, many authoritarian regimes
have been through the process of democratic transition, the regime of former
victims of systematic human rights of battle sins of the perpetrators and how to
dispose of those battered, often for this and other challenges in transition
countries; "transitional justice "that refers to the new democracies of the
challenges faced by the various measures taken. The relevant authority of the
past sins of the response, now, internationally, the nations that begun the
transitional justice mechanism, great majority, through the prosecution channel,
the amnesia channel and the truth commissions channel to proceed.
This author argues in this study that, after democratic transition, the
factor of transitional justice in Russia is to deepen and maintain the democratic
system, guarding against the possible of authoritarian of restoration, and to
choose the ”disremembering” channel. The practice is restricted by collective
amnesia and indifferent of politics; the factor of transitional justice in Taiwan is
to deepen and maintain the democratic system, guarding against the possible of
authoritarian of restoration, and to choose a channel similar to the "truth
commissions ". The practice is restricted by some situations like national
identity and ethnic division.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與研究目的……………………………………………1
第二節 假設命題與研究架構……………………………………………6
第三節 文獻述評與研究方法……………………………………………10
第二章 轉型正義形塑與理論建構
第一節 轉型正義概念與意涵……………………………………………23
第二節 轉型正義與民主轉型……………………………………………29
第三節 轉型正義運作之兩難……………………………………………36
第四節 轉型正義途徑與建制……………………………………………41
第五節 小結………………………………………………………………52
第三章 俄羅斯與台灣轉型正義實證
第一節 體制確立與統治經驗……………………………………………55
第二節 威權解構與民主肇建……………………………………………67
第三節 政府相關措施與作為侷限………………………………………80
第四節 制度與結構性約制………………………………………………86
第五節 小結………………………………………………………………91
第四章 結論
第一節 俄羅斯與台灣轉型正義進程之比較分析………………………93
第二節 建議與展望………………………………………………………98
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………100
圖表目錄
圖2-1 正義概念化…………………………………………………………25		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0952630121en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民主轉型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 正義價值zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 轉型正義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) democratic transitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) just valueen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) transitional justiceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.title (題名) 俄羅斯與台灣轉型正義之比較研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Comparative Study on the Transitional Justice of Russia and Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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