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題名 網際網路使用行為與選舉參與模式探析
The relationship between Internet usage and participation in election related activities
作者 吳淑俊
Wu, Shwu Jiunn
貢獻者 王石番
吳淑俊
Wu, Shwu Jiunn
關鍵詞 網際網路
選舉參與
政治性網路使用
Internet
political participation
political Internet use
日期 2010
上傳時間 12-四月-2012 13:53:06 (UTC+8)
摘要 每一項新科技產品的誕生，總為人們帶來促進民主參與的無限想像，關於網際網路與公民參與的關係，持「動員」 (mobilization) 看法的學者認為網際網路對於那些在現有政治體系中處於邊緣地位者有協助告知(inform)、組織(organize)與吸引他們參與的功能。然而，也有學者認為網路資源只是對那些原本在傳統政治系統中的活躍份子進行「強化」(reinforcement)作用。強化假說認為，即使網際網路具備開放與去中心化的潛質，它也只對那些既有菁英們(elites)較有幫助，因此，原本參與偏差（biases）的現象仍然存在，甚至可能更為惡化。另一方面，主張「時間取代說」(time replacement)的學者則認為，電腦中介傳播是以現實生活中參與活動的時間，換取在網路上與人互動的時間，必然損害人們實體的社會資本，因此媒介使用對社會和政治參與有負面影響。
     
     檢視過往研究，對於以上三種說法都各有支持，有關影響政治參與的因素，也有不少相關例證，但對於各影響變數之間關聯性的探討則較為缺乏。本研究針對臺北市、新北市及高雄市1,434位20歲以上民眾進行電話調查，嘗試了解不同層次的網路使用行為與選舉參與的關聯，並進一步討論各變項間的相互影響。
     
     研究發現，單純的網路使用與否，對實體選舉參與並無預測力，必須進一步探究不同層次的數位應用情形，而數位使用能力對網路或實體選舉參與所產生的影響，也必須藉由網路政治內容瀏覽、網路政治意見交換及內在政治效能感等變項作為中介變數。這樣的結果顯示，未來欲探討網際網路對政治參與的影響，必須深入區分不同使用型態間的落差。
The birth of a new technological product always brings to people an endless imagination on how this would promote the political participation. The scholars who think the Internet helps “mobilize” civic engagement believe the Internet helps to “inform,” “organize” and “attract” the individuals who are marginalized in the existing political systems. Some scholars, however, believe the Internet merely has a “reinforcement” effect on those who are already active in the political systems. According to the reinforcement theory, the Internet only benefits the elites despite its features of openness and decentralization; as a result, biases may still exist and even worsen. On the other hand, scholars who propose the “time replacement” theory believe that the time spent on participating in real-world activities is replaced by the time spent online, and this inevitably puts a loss on people’s social capital. Consequently, Internet usage has negative effects on social and political participation.
     
     All three above theories are supported by past studies, and there are sufficient findings on the variables that predicted political participation. But a discussion about the correlations between those factors is still lacking. As an attempt to reveal the correlation between the patterns of Internet usage and election related activities, a phone survey was conducted with 1,434 individuals in Taipei City, New Taipei City and Kaohsiung City who are 20-years of age and above.
     
     The findings indicate whether one accesses to the Internet or not does not predict one’s participation in voting, and a further analysis of different patterns of Internet usage is required.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
91451504
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0914515041
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王石番zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 吳淑俊zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Wu, Shwu Jiunnen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳淑俊zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Shwu Jiunnen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 12-四月-2012 13:53:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 12-四月-2012 13:53:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 12-四月-2012 13:53:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0914515041en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/52509-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91451504zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 每一項新科技產品的誕生，總為人們帶來促進民主參與的無限想像，關於網際網路與公民參與的關係，持「動員」 (mobilization) 看法的學者認為網際網路對於那些在現有政治體系中處於邊緣地位者有協助告知(inform)、組織(organize)與吸引他們參與的功能。然而，也有學者認為網路資源只是對那些原本在傳統政治系統中的活躍份子進行「強化」(reinforcement)作用。強化假說認為，即使網際網路具備開放與去中心化的潛質，它也只對那些既有菁英們(elites)較有幫助，因此，原本參與偏差（biases）的現象仍然存在，甚至可能更為惡化。另一方面，主張「時間取代說」(time replacement)的學者則認為，電腦中介傳播是以現實生活中參與活動的時間，換取在網路上與人互動的時間，必然損害人們實體的社會資本，因此媒介使用對社會和政治參與有負面影響。
     
     檢視過往研究，對於以上三種說法都各有支持，有關影響政治參與的因素，也有不少相關例證，但對於各影響變數之間關聯性的探討則較為缺乏。本研究針對臺北市、新北市及高雄市1,434位20歲以上民眾進行電話調查，嘗試了解不同層次的網路使用行為與選舉參與的關聯，並進一步討論各變項間的相互影響。
     
     研究發現，單純的網路使用與否，對實體選舉參與並無預測力，必須進一步探究不同層次的數位應用情形，而數位使用能力對網路或實體選舉參與所產生的影響，也必須藉由網路政治內容瀏覽、網路政治意見交換及內在政治效能感等變項作為中介變數。這樣的結果顯示，未來欲探討網際網路對政治參與的影響，必須深入區分不同使用型態間的落差。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The birth of a new technological product always brings to people an endless imagination on how this would promote the political participation. The scholars who think the Internet helps “mobilize” civic engagement believe the Internet helps to “inform,” “organize” and “attract” the individuals who are marginalized in the existing political systems. Some scholars, however, believe the Internet merely has a “reinforcement” effect on those who are already active in the political systems. According to the reinforcement theory, the Internet only benefits the elites despite its features of openness and decentralization; as a result, biases may still exist and even worsen. On the other hand, scholars who propose the “time replacement” theory believe that the time spent on participating in real-world activities is replaced by the time spent online, and this inevitably puts a loss on people’s social capital. Consequently, Internet usage has negative effects on social and political participation.
     
     All three above theories are supported by past studies, and there are sufficient findings on the variables that predicted political participation. But a discussion about the correlations between those factors is still lacking. As an attempt to reveal the correlation between the patterns of Internet usage and election related activities, a phone survey was conducted with 1,434 individuals in Taipei City, New Taipei City and Kaohsiung City who are 20-years of age and above.
     
     The findings indicate whether one accesses to the Internet or not does not predict one’s participation in voting, and a further analysis of different patterns of Internet usage is required.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究緣起 1
     第一節 臺灣的網路使用 1
     第二節 網際網路與民主發展 3
     第三節 研究目的 6
     
     第二章 文獻探討 9
     第一節 政治參與的定義與影響因素 9
     第二節 網際網路與政治參與 14
     第三節 網路使用與政治參與相關研究 17
     第四節 人際互動中介媒介效果 26
     第五節 網路使用與數位落差 28
     
     第三章 研究方法 35
     第一節 研究對象及抽樣設計 35
     第二節 調查內容 36
     第三節 問卷前測 44
     第四節 資料分析方法 46
     
     第四章 資料分析 47
     第一節 資料加權與代表性檢定 47
     第二節 受訪者人口結構 49
     第三節 電腦與網路使用情形 52
     第四節 網路政治資訊使用情形 55
     第五節 政治效能感與政治參與 58
     第六節 數位近用及應用能力 61
     第七節 網路使用與選舉參與預測變數分析 72
     第八節 選舉參與預測模型分析 79
     第九節 焦點團體座談分析 87
     
     第五章 結論與討論 93
     第一節 主要研究發現 93
     第二節 研究問題分析 95
     第三節 研究發現之意涵與未來研究建議 100
     
     參考文獻 105
     
     附錄一 調查問卷 119
     附錄二 焦點團體座談會記錄 125		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0914515041en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 網際網路zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 選舉參與zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治性網路使用zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Interneten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) political participationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) political Internet useen_US
dc.title (題名) 網際網路使用行為與選舉參與模式探析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The relationship between Internet usage and participation in election related activitiesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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