dc.contributor.advisor | 陳坤銘<br>饒秀華 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Chen, Kun Ming<br>Rau, Hsiu Hua | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 曾慧容 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Tseng, Hui Jung | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 曾慧容 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Tseng, Hui Jung | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2011 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 12-Apr-2012 13:55:27 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 12-Apr-2012 13:55:27 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 12-Apr-2012 13:55:27 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0098351005 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/52519 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國際經營與貿易研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 98351005 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 100 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本文探討匯率不確定性與台灣對中國大陸出口之關係,模型中參考Cushman (1986) 觀點加入第三國變數之效果。研究期間以1997年至2010年之季資料,同時考慮總合資料以及部門別資料,並以GARCH估計實質匯率波動性。第三國則利用出口近似度的計算選擇了前四大競爭國,分別為南韓,日本,馬來西亞及新加坡。此外,部門則以HS二碼分類選擇出口至中國大陸前四大之部門,包括機械與電子、精密儀器、橡膠與塑膠類產品及化學品。 本文檢定變數是否有單根。若有單根則進一步檢定這些變數是否存在共整合關係。在確定存在共整合關係後,利用完全修正最小平方法及誤差修正模型進行估計。本文實證結果顯示:匯率不確定性對出口量有負向之影響關係。就部門而言,本文探討的四個部門之結果也反映匯率不確定性對出口具有負向影響,但是以電子產品及塑膠橡膠類之影響最為顯著。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This paper investigates the relationship between exchange rate volatility and Taiwan’s exports to Mainland China. In the empirical model, the third country effects suggested by Cushman (1986) are considered. GARCH model is employed to estimate real exchange rate volatility. Both aggregate and sectoral quarterly data covering 1997 to 2010 are used in our sample. The third countries are determined by export similarity. The top 4 countries with the highest degree of export similarity are chosen, including South Korea, Japan, Malaysia and Singapore. In addition, the top 4 Taiwan’s exporting sectors are examined respectively, including machinery and electronic equipment, precision equipment, rubber and plastics, chemicals industries. We first test for unit root of the variables used in the study, and then check the existence of co-integration between the variables with unit root. After confirming the existence of co-integration relationship, we use FMOLS (Fully Modified OLS) and VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) to estimate the coefficients. Our empirical results suggest that there is a significantly negative effect of exchange rate volatility on Taiwan’s total exports. They also indicate that there is a negative relationship between exchange rate volatility and Taiwan’s sectoral exports. Among the top 4 exporting sectors, exchange rate volatility tends to have higher impacts on the machinery and electronic industry as well as chemical industry. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究方法 3 第三節 研究架構 4 第二章 文獻回顧 5 第一節 理論文獻 5 第二節 實證文獻 11 第三章 台灣出口貿易概況 21 第一節 台灣整體出口貿易概況 21 第二節 台灣對中國大陸出口概況 28 第四章 實證模型與方法 35 第一節 實證模型 35 第二節 實證方法 39 第五章 實證結果分析 47 第一節 資料來源與變數說明 47 第二節 實證結果 48 第六章 結論 60 第一節 結論 60 第二節 研究限制 61 參考資料 62 | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098351005 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 匯率不確定性 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 出口 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 誤差修正模型 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | exchange rate volatility | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | export | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | vector error correction model | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 匯率不確定性與台灣對中國大陸出口關係 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | The Relationship of Exchange Rate Volatility and Taiwan Export to Mainland China | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林冠丞 (2010),「台灣與中國雙邊貿易之決定因素」,國立政治大學大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 邱如伶 (2005),「匯率不確定性對中國大陸輸美出口數量之影響」,國立政治大學國際經營與貿易學系博士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 邱如伶 (2009),「實質匯率、外人直接投資與中國對外貿易關係之研究」,國立政治大學國際經營與貿易學系博士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 胡育豪 (1996),「匯率波動對於出口量的影響—台灣出口產業之實證研究」,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張銘仁 (1998),「匯率不確定性對出口貿易之衝擊-台灣、新加坡、香港與南韓之實證研究」,企銀季刊23:3,頁185-198。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊奕農 (2005),時間序列分析經濟與財務上之應用二版。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 趙蒼頡 (2006),「匯率波波動對台灣出口量的影響:以新加坡和泰國為例」,國立台灣大學國際企業學系碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 熊勇智 (1995),「匯率波動對台灣進出口貿易量之影響」,國立中興大學經濟學系碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄭俊揚 (2005),「匯率波動對台灣產業進出口的影響」,國立台北大學經濟學系碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 賴奕豪 (2000) , 「匯率風險對出口的衝擊:單變量與雙變量GARCH-M模型實證分析」,私立逢甲大學經濟學系碩士論文 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蕭文宗,陳乙銘 (1998),「匯率及其波動對台灣出口產業的影響」,台灣銀行季刊,第四十九卷,第一期,頁47-66。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tinbergen, J. (1962). Shaping the World Economy: Suggestions for an International Economic Policy. New York. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Thursby, J. and Thursby, M. (1987). Bilateral Trade Flows, the Linder Hypothesis, and the Exchange Risk. Review of Economics and Statistics, 69, 488-495. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Viaene, J. M. and de Vries, C. G. (1992). International Trade and Exchange Rate Volatility. European Economic Review, 36, 6, 1311-1321. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wei, S. J. (1996). Intra-national versus International Trade: How Stubborn are Nations in Global Integration? NBER Working Paper No. 5531 (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Aitken, N. D. (1973). The Effect of EEC and EFTA on European Trade: A Temporal Cross-Section Analysis. American Economic Review, 63(5), 881-892. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Akhtar, M. A. and Spence Hilton, R. (1984). Effects of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on German and U.S. Trade. Quarterly Review, (New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Spring) 7-16. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Alesina, A. and Barro, R. (2002). Currency Unions. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 409-436. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Aschheim, J., Bailey, M. and Tavlas, G. (1987). Dollar Variability, the New Protectionism, Trade and Financial Performance. In: Salvatore, D. (Ed.), The New Protectionist Threat to World Welfare. North-Holland, Amsterdam. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Arize, A. (1995). The Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on U.S. Exports: An Empirical Investigation. Southern Economic Journal, 62, 34-43. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Arize, A. (1998). The Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on U.S. Exports: An Empirical Investigation. International Economic Journal, 12, 31-40. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Arize, A., Osang, T., and Slottje, D. (2000). Exchange-Rate Volatility and Foreign Trade : Evidence from Thirteen LDCs. Journal of Business and Economics Statistics, 18, 10-17 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Arize, A. C., Malindretos J. and Kasibhatla, K. M. (2003). Does Exchange Rate Volatility Depress Flows: the case of LDCs. International Advances in Economic Research, 9, 7-19. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Artus, J. R. (1983). Toward a More Orderly Exchange Rate System. Finance and Development, 20, 10-13. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Arustotelous, K. (2001). Exchange-rate Volatility, Exchange-rate Regime, and Trade Volume: Evidence from the UK-US Export Function (1889-1999). Economics Letters, 72, 1, 87-94. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Asseery, A. and D. A. Peel (1991). The Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Exports - Some New Estimates. Economics Letters, 37, 173-77. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bacchetta, P. and Eric, V. W. (2000). Does Exchange Rate Stability Increase Trade and Welfare? The American Economic Review, 90(5), December. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bahmani-Oskooee, M. (2002). Does Black Market Exchange-rate Volatility Deter the Trade Flows? Iranian Experience. Applied Economics, 34, 2249-2255. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bailey, M. J. and Tavlas, G. S. (1988). Trade and Investment Performance under Floating Exchange Rates: The U.S. Experience. IMF Working Paper. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baillie, R. T. and Tim, B. (1989). The Message in Daily Exchange Rates: A Conditional Variance Tale. Journal of Business and Economics Statistics, 7, 297-305. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barkoulas, J. T., Baum, C. F. and Caglayan M. (2002). Exchange Rate Effects on the Volume and Variability of Trade Flows. Journal of International Money and Finance, 21, 481-496. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bélanger, D., Sylvia Gutiérrez and Jacques R. (1988). Exchange Rate Variability and Trade Flows: Sectoral Estimates for the US-Canada Case. Cahiers de Recherche IEA-89-01. Institut d’économie appliquée, École des Hautes Études Commerciales. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bélanger, D., Gutierrez S., Raacette, D., Raynauld, J. (1992). The Impact of Exchange Rate Variability on Trade Flows: Further Results on Sectoral U.S. Imports from Canada. North American Journal of Economics and Finance 3(1), 61-82. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Berstrand, J.H. (1985). The Gravity Equation in International Trade: Some Microeconomic Foundations and Empirical Evidence. Review of Economics and Statistics, 67, 3, 474-481. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bini-Smaghi, L. (1991). Exchange Rate Variability and Trade: Why is it so Difficult to find any Relationship. Applied Economics, 23, 927-936. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brada, J. C. and J. A. Me ́ndez (1988). Exchange Rate Risk, Exchange Rate Regime and the Volume of International Trade. Kyklos, 41, 2, 263-280. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Broll, U. and B. Eckwert. (1999). Exchange Rate Volatility and International Trade, Southern Economic Journal, 66, 1, 178-185. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Byrne, J. P., Darby, J., & MacDonald, R. (2008). US Trade and Exchange Rate Volatility: A Real Sectoral Bilateral Analysis. Journal of Macroeconomics, 30(1), 238-259. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Caporale, T. and Doroodian, K. (1994). Exchange Rate Variability and the Flow of International Trade. Economics Letters, 46, 49-54. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chit, M. (2008). Exchange Rate Volatility and Exports: Evidence from the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area, Journal of Chinese Economics and Business Studies, 6, 261-277. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chit, M., Rizov, M., & Willenbockel, D. (2010). Exchange Rate Volatility and Exports: New Empirical Evidence from the Emerging East Asian Economies. World Economy, 33(2), 239-263. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cho, G., Sheldon, I. and McCorriston S. (2002). Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Agricultural Trade. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 84, 931-942. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chou, W. L. (2000). Exchange Rate Variability and China’s Exports. Journal of Comparative Economics, 28, 61-79. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Choudhry, T. (2005). Exchange Rate Volatility and the United States Exports: Evidence from Canada and Japan. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 19(1), 51-71. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chowdhury, A. (1993). Does Exchange Rate Volatility Depress Trade Flows? Evidence from Error-Correction Models. Review of Economics and Statistics, 75, 700-706. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Clark, P. B. (1973). Uncertainty, Exchange Risk, and the Level of International Trade. Western Economic Journal, 11, 302-313. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Clark, P., N. Tamirisa and S. Wei (2004). A New Look at Exchange Rate Volatility and Trade Flows. IMF Occasional Paper No. 235 (Washington, DC: IMF) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Coes, D. V. (1981). The Crawling Peg and Exchange Rate Uncertainty. In J. Williamson (Ed.), Exchange Rates Rule, 113-136. New York: Macmillan and St. Martins. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Co ̂te, A. (1994). Exchange Rate Volatility and Trade. Bank of Canada Working Paper, No. 94-5 (Ottawa: Bank of Canada). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cushman, D. O. (1983). The Effects of Real Exchange Rate Risk on International Trade. Journal of International Economics, 15, 45-63. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cushman, D. O. (1986). Has Exchange Risk Depressed International Trade? The Impact of Third-country Exchange Risk. Journal of International Money and Finance, 5, 361-379. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Daly, K. (1998). Does Exchange Rate Volatility Impede the Volume of Japan’s Bilateral Trade? Japan and the World Economy, 10, 333-348. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | De Grauwe, P. (1994). The Economics of Monetary Integration (New York: Oxford University Press). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dell’ Ariccia, G. (1999). Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Trade Flows: Evidence from the European Union, IMF Staff Papers, 46, 3, 315-334. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dellas, H. and Zillberfarb, B. (1993). Real Exchange Rate Volatility and International Trade: A Reexamination of the Theory. Southern Economic Journal, 59, 641-647. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Demers, M. (1991) Investment under Uncertainty, Irreversibility and the Arrival of Information over Time. Review of Economic Studies, 58, 333-350. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dixit, A. (1989). Entry and Exit Decisions under Uncertainty. Journal of Political Economy, 97, 620-638. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dog ̌nalar, M. (2002). Estimating the Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Exports: Evidence from Asian Countries. Applied Economic Letters, 9, 859-863. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Doroodian, K. (1999). Does Exchange Rate Volatility Deter International Trade in Developing Countries? Journal of Asian Economics, 10, 465-474. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Doyle, E. (2001). Exchange Rate Volatility and Irish-UK Trade. Applied Economics, 33, 249-265. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Egert, B. and A. Morales-Zumaquero (2008). Exchange Rate Regimes, Foreign Exchange Volatility and Export Performance in Central and Eastern Europe: Just Another Blur Project? Review of Development Economics, 12, 577-593. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eichengreen, B. and D. A. Irwin (1995). Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Reorientation of World Trade in the 1930s. Journal of International Economics, 38, 1-24. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Engle, C. and Rose, A. (2000). Currency Unions and International Integration. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 136, 381-400. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Engle, R. (1982). Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of the United Kingdom Inflation. Econometrica, 50, 377-403. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ethier, W. (1973). International Trade and the Forward Exchange Market. American Economic Review, 63, 494-503. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Farrell, Victoria S., Dean A. DeRosa and T. Ashby McCown (1983). Effects of Exchange RateVariability on International Trade and other Economic Variables: A Review of the Literature. Staff Studies, No. 130, U.S. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Franke, G. (1991) Exchange Rate Volatility and International Trading Strategy. Journal of International Money and Finance, 10, 292-307. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Frankel, J. A. (1992). Is Japan Creating a Yen Bloc in East Asia and the Pacific? The NBER conference on Japan and the U.S. in Pacific Area. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Frankel, J. A. and S. J. Wei (1995). The New Regionalism and Asia: Impact and Options. Working Paper PB, 95-100. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Frankel, J. and Rose, A. (2002). An Estimate of the Effect of Currency Unions on Trade and Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gagnon, P. (1993). Exchange Rate Variability and the Level of International Trade. Journal of International Economics, 25, 269-287. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Giovannini, A. (1988). Exchange Rates and Traded Goods Prices. Journal of International Economics, 24, 45-68. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gotur, P. (1985). Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade: Some Further Evidence. IMF Staff Paper, 32, 475-512. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Grier, K. and Smallwood, A. (2007). Uncertainty and Export Performance: Evidence from 18 Countries. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 39, 965-979. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gros, Daniel (1987). Exchange Rate Variability and Foreign Trade in the Presence of Adjustment Costs. Working paper, No. 8704. Preliminary version. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hooper, P. and S. W. Kohlhagen (1978). The Effect of Exchange Rate Uncertainty on the Prices and Volume of International Trade, Journal of International Economics, 8, 483-511. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Monetary Fund (1984). Exchange Rate Volatility and World Trade. Occasional Paper no. 28. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jansen, D. (1989). Does Inflation Uncertainty Affect Output Growth? Further Evidence. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 43-54. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kawai, M. and I. Zilcha (1986). International Trade with Forward-future Markets under Exchange Rate and Price Uncertainty. Journal of International Economics, 20, 3-98. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kenen, P. and Rodrik, D. (1986). Measuring and Analysing the Effects of Short-Term Volatility on Real Exchange Rates. Review of Economics and Statistics, 311-315. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Koray, F., Lastrapes, W. (1989). Real Exchange Rate Volatility and U.S. Bilateral Trade: A VAR Approach. Review of Economics and Statistics, 71, 708-712. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Klaassen, F. (2004). Why is it so difficult to find an effect of exchange rate risk on trade? Journal of International Money and Finance, 817-839. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Klein, M. W. (1990). Sectoral Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on United States Exports. Journal of International Money and Finance, 9, 299-308. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kroner, K. F. and Lastrapes, W. D. (1993). The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on International Trade: Reduced form estimates using the GARCH-in-mean model. Journal of International Money and Finance, 12, 298-318. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lee, J. (1999). The Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade in Durables. Review of International Economics, 7, 189-201. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Linnemann, H. (1966). An Econometric Analysis of International Trade Flows. North-Holland: Amsterdam. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Maskus, K. (1986). Exchange Rate Risk and U.S. Trade: A Sectoral Analysis. Federal Reserve Bank Kansas City Economic Review, 16-28. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McCulloch, Rachel (1983). Unexpected Real Consequences of Floating Exchange Rates. Essays in International Finance No. 153. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mckenzie, M. and Brooks, R. (1997). The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on German-U.S. Trade Flows. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 7, 73-87. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McKenzie, M. (1999). The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on International Trade Flows. Journal of Economic Surveys, 13, 71-106. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mckenzie, M. D. (1998). The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Australian Trade Flows. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 8, 21-38. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Peridy, N. (2003). Exchange Rate Volatility, Sectoral Trade and Aggregation Bias. Review of World Economics, 139, 389-418. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pozo, S. (1992). Conditional Exchange Rate Volatility and the Volume of International Trade: Evidence from the early 1990’s. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 325-329. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rauch, J.R. (1999). Networks versus Markets in International Trade. Jornal of International Economics, 48, 7-37. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rey, S. (2006). Effective Exchange Rate Volatility and MENA Countries’ Exports to the EU. Journal of Economic Development, 31, 23-54. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rose, A. (2000). One Money One Market: Estimating the Effect of Common Currencies on Trade. Economic Policy, 15, 7-46. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Saang Joon, B. Al-Mahmood, M A. and Vixathep, S. (2007). Exchange Rate Volatility and Exports from East Asian Countries to Japan and the USA. Applied Economics, 39, 8, 947-959. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sanso, M. R. Cuairan and F. Sanz (1993). Bilateral Trade Flows, the Gravity Equation, and Functional Form, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 75, 266-275. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sauer, C. and Bohara, A. K. (2001). Exchange Rate Volatility and Exports: Regional Differences between Developing and Industrialized Countries. Review of International Economics, 9, 133-152. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sercu, P. and C. Van Hulle (1992). Exchange Rate Volatility, International Trade, and the Value of Exporting Firms, Journal of Banking and Finance, 16, 155-182. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sercu, P. and Uppal, R. (2003). Exchange Rate Volatility and International Trade: A General Equilibrium Analysis. European Economic Review, 47, 429-442. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tavlas, G. S. and Swamy, P. A. V. B. (1997). Macroeconomic Policies and World Financial Integration. In M. U. Fratianni, D. Salvatore, and H. Von Itazen (Eds.) Macroeconomic Policy in Open Economics, 248-280. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tenreyro, S. and Barro, R. (2002). Economic Effects of Currency Unions. FRB Boston Series, Working Paper No. 02-4 and NBER Working Paper No. 9435. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tenreyro, S. (2004). On the Trade Impact of Nominal Exchange Rate Volatility. Journal of Development Economics, 82, 485-508. | zh_TW |