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題名 投資流程之行為對股票型基金投資績效的影響
The impacts of behavior of investment process on the investment performance of equity funds
作者 蔡明輝
Tsay, Ming Huei
貢獻者 黃仁德
Huang, Jen Te
蔡明輝
Tsay, Ming Huei
關鍵詞 股票型基金
投資績效
資訊內涵
停損機制
equity funds
investment performance
information content
stop-loss mechanism
日期 2010
上傳時間 12-Apr-2012 14:15:57 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要在探討投資流程之行為模式對股票型基金績效之影響,研究內容包括探討拜訪上市公司、下單積極度、下單集中度、及停損機制與基金投資績效之關係。
     研究發現:(1)國內及外資券商公布評等報告前,皆有資訊事先洩漏之情況;法人說明會雖具有資訊內涵,但其資訊內涵於見報日即反應在股價上,投信公司透過拜訪上市櫃公司取得第一手資訊,才是提升基金績效之有效方法。(2)高下單積極度將對個股股價產生價格衝擊,並產生買進價格偏高及賣出價格偏低之劣勢,均不利於基金績效表現。(3)每年微幅差距之交易成本,經過複利計算,累積多年後之差異程度將非常驚人,投信公司應致力於提升下單集中度、節省交易成本,間接提升基金投資報酬率。(4)停損機制對基金績效有正面之影響,為減少經理人產生錯置效應,投信公司應確實執行停損機制,避免投資損失擴大。
     依據研究結果,提出建議如下:(1)在資訊不對稱的環境下,投資人無法知悉基金經理人之投資操作,因此隱藏著基金經理人的道德危險,主管機關應善盡監督管理之責,以確保投資人權益。(2)投信公司及基金經理人應勤於拜訪上市櫃公司、謹慎訂定股票買賣價格區間、致力於節省投資交易成本、及落實損失檢討機制以提升投資績效。(3)投資人申購基金除了參考以往投資績效外,也應將基金投資交易成本高低列為參考之依據,避免基金投資交易成本過高侵蝕獲利。
This study examines the behavior of equity funds in relation to the investment process, Include visits to companies, actively traded stock level, the concentration of stock trading, and stop-loss mechanism of the effect on fund performance.
     This study found that: domestic and foreign brokerages, before reporting their stock recommendations, usually leak information in advance. Although investor conferences have the information content, but its information content lies in the newspapers on the day of reaction in the stock price. Securities Investment Trust, to visit the company`s way to obtain first-hand information to effectively improve the investment performance of equity funds; a high degree of active stock trading affects the stock price by resulting in a high purchase price and low selling price, which is not conducive to equity fund performance; As a result of the gap between the cost of each transaction and the effect of compound interest, there is a high degree of difference after many years. As such, securities investment trust companies should strive to enhance the concentration of trading to reduce transaction costs, thereby increasing the investment return of equity funds; and as stop-loss mechanisms have a positive effect on the performance of equity funds, securities investment trust companies should implement stop-loss mechanisms to avoid loss of the expansion.
     Based on the results of this study, the recommendations include: in the context of asymmetric information, investors have no knowledge of how the fund manager may conduct investment operations; therefore, regulatory authorities should take on the responsibility of protecting the interests of investors; securities investment trust companies and fund managers should be prudent when setting a stock trading price range to decrease investment transaction costs and minimize losses to improve investment performance; as high transaction costs erode profits, investors should also consider the level of transaction costs, which should be listed on a reference basis, in addition to past investment performance.
參考文獻 參考文獻
王健安(2001),〈年度競賽觀點下共同基金經理人風險調整行為之研究〉,《風險管理學報》,3:2,頁47-83。
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李建然、廖秀梅、賴柏錚(2005),〈法人說明會之資訊內涵及公平性〉,《中華管理評論國際學報》,8:3,頁1-18。
林杰駿(2007),〈臺灣股票型基金錯置效果與績效之關聯性實證〉,南台科技大學企業管理系碩士論文。
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易換棣(1995),〈臺灣股市機構投資人下單策略分析〉,國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
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邱顯比(2006),《基金理財的六堂課》,第3版。台北:天下文化。
袁正達(2004),〈認知失調與處置效應之行為研究:以臺灣股票投資人為例〉,世新大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文。
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黃思衡(2004),〈外資券商投資評等宣告之資訊內涵:商譽與自我利益之衝突探討〉,朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士論文。
陳明煜(2009),〈基本分析選股、技術分析擇時買進與設置停損機制之績效評估〉,銘傳大學資訊管理學系碩士論文。
許祐瑞(2001),〈臺灣股市散戶與三大法人處分效果之研究〉,國立高雄第一科技大學金融營運所碩士論文。
曾昱達(2002),〈大眾媒體推薦資訊對臺灣股票市場之影響〉,朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士論文。
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蔡幸儒(2002),〈法人說明會資訊內涵及影響管理當局召開行為動機之研究〉,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。
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劉貞芸(2004),〈報紙推薦資訊之實證研究-以經濟日報每週精選潛力股專欄為例〉,淡江大學財務金融學系碩士論文。
劉瑄儀(2005),〈我國綜合證券商研究人員資訊尋求行為研究〉,《圖書與資訊學刊》,52,頁70-87.
薛品嶸(2007),〈設定停損或停利對投資者行為之影響〉,國立臺灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
盧志昌(1999),〈證券投顧公司投資組合競賽傳達訊息之研究〉,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
96921030
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096921030
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃仁德zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Jen Teen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡明輝zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsay, Ming Hueien_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡明輝zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsay, Ming Hueien_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 12-Apr-2012 14:15:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 12-Apr-2012 14:15:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 12-Apr-2012 14:15:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096921030en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/52662-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96921030zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要在探討投資流程之行為模式對股票型基金績效之影響,研究內容包括探討拜訪上市公司、下單積極度、下單集中度、及停損機制與基金投資績效之關係。
     研究發現:(1)國內及外資券商公布評等報告前,皆有資訊事先洩漏之情況;法人說明會雖具有資訊內涵,但其資訊內涵於見報日即反應在股價上,投信公司透過拜訪上市櫃公司取得第一手資訊,才是提升基金績效之有效方法。(2)高下單積極度將對個股股價產生價格衝擊,並產生買進價格偏高及賣出價格偏低之劣勢,均不利於基金績效表現。(3)每年微幅差距之交易成本,經過複利計算,累積多年後之差異程度將非常驚人,投信公司應致力於提升下單集中度、節省交易成本,間接提升基金投資報酬率。(4)停損機制對基金績效有正面之影響,為減少經理人產生錯置效應,投信公司應確實執行停損機制,避免投資損失擴大。
     依據研究結果,提出建議如下:(1)在資訊不對稱的環境下,投資人無法知悉基金經理人之投資操作,因此隱藏著基金經理人的道德危險,主管機關應善盡監督管理之責,以確保投資人權益。(2)投信公司及基金經理人應勤於拜訪上市櫃公司、謹慎訂定股票買賣價格區間、致力於節省投資交易成本、及落實損失檢討機制以提升投資績效。(3)投資人申購基金除了參考以往投資績效外,也應將基金投資交易成本高低列為參考之依據,避免基金投資交易成本過高侵蝕獲利。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study examines the behavior of equity funds in relation to the investment process, Include visits to companies, actively traded stock level, the concentration of stock trading, and stop-loss mechanism of the effect on fund performance.
     This study found that: domestic and foreign brokerages, before reporting their stock recommendations, usually leak information in advance. Although investor conferences have the information content, but its information content lies in the newspapers on the day of reaction in the stock price. Securities Investment Trust, to visit the company`s way to obtain first-hand information to effectively improve the investment performance of equity funds; a high degree of active stock trading affects the stock price by resulting in a high purchase price and low selling price, which is not conducive to equity fund performance; As a result of the gap between the cost of each transaction and the effect of compound interest, there is a high degree of difference after many years. As such, securities investment trust companies should strive to enhance the concentration of trading to reduce transaction costs, thereby increasing the investment return of equity funds; and as stop-loss mechanisms have a positive effect on the performance of equity funds, securities investment trust companies should implement stop-loss mechanisms to avoid loss of the expansion.
     Based on the results of this study, the recommendations include: in the context of asymmetric information, investors have no knowledge of how the fund manager may conduct investment operations; therefore, regulatory authorities should take on the responsibility of protecting the interests of investors; securities investment trust companies and fund managers should be prudent when setting a stock trading price range to decrease investment transaction costs and minimize losses to improve investment performance; as high transaction costs erode profits, investors should also consider the level of transaction costs, which should be listed on a reference basis, in addition to past investment performance.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1
     第一節 研究背景………………………………………………………………1
     第二節 研究動機………………………………………………………………1
     第三節 研究目的………………………………………………………………3
     第四節 研究架構………………………………………………………………4
     第二章 共同基金類型與基金績效評估…………………………………6
     第一節 共同基金之定義及分類………………………………………………6
     第二節 臺灣的共同基金概況…………………………………………………9
     一、臺灣的共同基金規模變化情形………………………………………9
     二、臺灣的共同基金結構變化情形 ……………………………………11
     三、臺灣共同基金的分類 ………………………………………………14
     第三節 基金績效評估 ………………………………………………………18
     一、基金績效評估之重要性 ……………………………………………18
     二、臺灣股票型基金績效追蹤 …………………………………………19
     第四節 基金績效評估指標 …………………………………………………22
     第五節 結語 …………………………………………………………………25
     第三章 股票型基金投資流程與投信公司作法之檢討 ……………26
     第一節 股票型基金投資策略 ………………………………………………26
     一、傳統效率市場之投資策略 …………………………………………26
     二、風格投資策略 ………………………………………………………29
     第二節 股票型基金投資流程 ………………………………………………30
     第三節 投資績效與投資流程之關係 ………………………………………34
     第四節 台灣投信公司股票型基金投資流程作法之檢討 …………………36
     一、投資分析 ……………………………………………………………36
     二、投資決定 ……………………………………………………………38
     三、投資執行 ……………………………………………………………39
     四、投資檢討 ……………………………………………………………41
     第五節 結語 …………………………………………………………………42
     第四章 券商評等報告及法人說明會之資訊內涵……………………44
     第一節 資訊不對稱與投資行為 ……………………………………………44
     第二節 臺灣證券市場之效率性分析 ………………………………………45
     第三節 券商投資評等報告之資訊內涵 ……………………………………49
     第四節 法人說明會之資訊內涵 ……………………………………………50
     第五節 結語 …………………………………………………………………51
     第五章 投資績效與下單積極度及集中度之關聯性 ………………52
     第一節 投資績效與下單積極度之關聯性 …………………………………52
     一、臺灣股票市場之競價制度 …………………………………………52
     二、價格比率與價格優勢 ………………………………………………53
     三、下單積極度對投資績效之影響 ……………………………………54
     第二節 投資績效與下單集中度之關聯性 …………………………………55
     一、交易成本對投資報酬之複利效果 …………………………………55
     二、國內股票型基金各項費用率差異分析 ……………………………57
     三、下單集中度對投資績效之影響 ……………………………………57
     第三節 結語 …………………………………………………………………59
     第六章 投資損失檢討機制 ………………………………………………60
     第一節 停損機制 ……………………………………………………………60
     一、停損機制之重要性 …………………………………………………73
     二、停損點設立方式 ……………………………………………………61
     三、執行停損與持股續抱之標準 ………………………………………62
     第二節 投資績效與停損機制及處置效應之關聯性………………………62
     一、投資績效與停損機制之關聯性……………………………………63
     二、投資績效與處置效應之關聯性……………………………………64
     三、基金經理人規避停損原因之探討…………………………………65
     第三節 結語…………………………………………………………………66
     第七章 主管機關對投信公司基金投資操作之監理………………67
     第一節 利益衝突之防止……………………………………………………67
     第二節 投資分析作業之監理………………………………………………69
     第三節 投資決定作業之監理………………………………………………71
     第四節 投資執行作業之監理………………………………………………72
     第五節 投資檢討作業之監理………………………………………………72
     第六節 結語…………………………………………………………………73
     第八章 結論與建議 ………………………………………………………74
     第一節 研究結論……………………………………………………………74
     第二節 研究建議……………………………………………………………75
     參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………76
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096921030en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股票型基金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊內涵zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 停損機制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) equity fundsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) investment performanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) information contenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) stop-loss mechanismen_US
dc.title (題名) 投資流程之行為對股票型基金投資績效的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The impacts of behavior of investment process on the investment performance of equity fundsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王健安(2001),〈年度競賽觀點下共同基金經理人風險調整行為之研究〉,《風險管理學報》,3:2,頁47-83。zh_TW
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