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題名 北北基地區國民小學校長正向領導和教師組織承諾關係之研究
The study of the relationship between the principals` positive leadership and teachers` organizational commitment in elementary school in Taipei City, New Taipei City, and Keelung作者 張碧容
Chang, Pi Jung貢獻者 林邦傑
張碧容
Chang, Pi Jung關鍵詞 國小校長
校長正向領導
教師組織承諾
elementary school principals
principals` positive leadership
teachers’organizational commitment日期 2011 上傳時間 30-十月-2012 11:11:35 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究旨在瞭解北北基地區國民小學教師知覺校長正向領導與教師組織承諾的現況,並分析教師人口變項、學校環境變項在校長正向領導以及教師組織承諾的差異情形,最後探討校長正向領導與教師組織承諾之關係。本研究以問卷調查法為主,所稱「國民小學」校長,僅包括公立(含國立與縣市立)國民小學,不含私立小學。問卷調查法以自編「北北基地區國民小學校長正向領導與教師組織承諾關係之調查問卷」(內含基本資料、校長正向領導量表與教師組織承諾量表)為工具,對北北基地區國民小學進行問卷調查。問卷以國小教師為調查對象,計調查 78 所學校,發出問卷836 份,回收 764 份,有效問卷 744 份,回收有效率89.00%。調查所得資料分別以描述性統計、t 考驗、單因子變異數分析、Pearson 積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法實施資料分析,據以進行研究結果的分析與討論。研究主要發現如下:一、 目前北北基地區國小校長在整體正向領導與教師在整體組織承諾方面表現均屬中上程度。二、在教師人口變項中,不同性別、服務年資與現任職務之教師知覺校長正向領導具有顯著差異。其中以男性教師、服務年資較深以及兼任主任教師知覺校長正向領導程度較高。三、在教師人口變項中,不同性別、年齡、服務年資與現任職務之教師知覺教師組織承諾具有顯著差異。其中以男性教師、年齡較長、服務年資較深以及兼任主任教師知覺教師組織承諾程度較高。四、在教師人口變項中,不同年齡、學歷之教師知覺校長正向領導沒有顯著差異。不同學歷之教師知覺教師組織承諾沒有顯著差異。五、在學校環境變項中,不同學校規模及學校位置之教師知覺校長正向領導具有顯著差異存在。其中以學校班級數12班(含)以下學校規模較小及學校位置位居偏遠地區之學校教師知覺校長正向領導程度較高。 六、在學校環境變項中,不同學校歷史之教師知覺校長正向領導沒有顯著差異。不同學校歷史、學校規模及不同學校位置之教師知覺教師組織承諾沒有顯著差異。七、校長正向領導不論整體或是各層面都與教師組織承諾整體或各層面具有顯著正相關。八、整體而言,校長正向領導對於教師組織承諾具有預測力。最後依據研究結果與結論,提出具體建議,以作為教育行政機關、學校校長、教師以及未來研究之參考。
This study aims to probe into elementary school teachers’ perceived principals’ positive leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment in Taipei City, New Taipei City, and Keelung , and analyze the difference of teachers’ demographic variables and schools’ environment variables on principals’ positive leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment. Finally, this study explores the relationship between principals’ positive leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment. This study conducted questionnaire surveys on public elementary schools only (national and municipal and schools of counties), while excluding private school. The research tool was self-designed “Questionnaire on relationship between principals’ positive leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment in elementary schools in Taipei City, New Taipei City, and Keelung ”, which covers basic information, scale of principals’ positive leadership and scale of teachers’ organizational commitment. The surveys were conducted in 78 schools, and a total of 836 questionnaires were distributed to elementary school teachers. Among the 764 retrieved samples, there were 744 valid samples, with a valid return rate of 89.00%. Data analyses included descriptive statistics, t test, One-Way ANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis. The research findings are as follows: 1. Currently, in Taipei City, New Taipei City, and Keelung , elementary school principals’ overall positive leadership and teachers’overall organizational commitment are medium to high. 2. As to teachers’ demographic variables, perception of teachers of different genders, working years and current posts on principals’ positive leadership are significantly different. Male teachers, teachers with longer working years, and teachers as directors highly perceive principals’ positive leadership. 3. As to teachers’ demographic variables, perception of teachers of different genders, ages, working years and current posts on teachers’ organizational commitment are significantly different. Male teachers, older teachers, teachers with longer working years and teachers as directors highly perceive teachers’ organizational commitment.4. As to teachers’ demographic variables, perception of teachers of different ages and educational levels on principals’ positive leadership are not significantly different. Perception of teachers of different educational levels on teachers’ organizational commitment is not significantly different. 5. As to schools’ environment variables, perception of teachers of different school scales and locations on principals’ positive leadership is significantly different. Teachers from schools with less than (including) 12 classes and remote locations highly perceive principals’ positive leadership. 6. As to schools’ environment variables, perception of teachers of different schools backgrounds on principals’ positive leadership is not significantly different. Perception of teachers with different school backgrounds, school scales and locations on teachers’ organizational commitment is insignificantly different. 7. Overall principals’ positive leadership or the related dimensions are significantly and positively related to overall teachers’ organizational commitment or the dimensions. 8. Generally speaking, principals’ positive leadership can predict teachers’ organizational commitment. 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國立政治大學
學校行政碩士在職專班
98911015
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098911015 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林邦傑 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 張碧容 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Chang, Pi Jung en_US dc.creator (作者) 張碧容 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chang, Pi Jung en_US dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 30-十月-2012 11:11:35 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 30-十月-2012 11:11:35 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-十月-2012 11:11:35 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0098911015 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54501 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 學校行政碩士在職專班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98911015 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在瞭解北北基地區國民小學教師知覺校長正向領導與教師組織承諾的現況,並分析教師人口變項、學校環境變項在校長正向領導以及教師組織承諾的差異情形,最後探討校長正向領導與教師組織承諾之關係。本研究以問卷調查法為主,所稱「國民小學」校長,僅包括公立(含國立與縣市立)國民小學,不含私立小學。問卷調查法以自編「北北基地區國民小學校長正向領導與教師組織承諾關係之調查問卷」(內含基本資料、校長正向領導量表與教師組織承諾量表)為工具,對北北基地區國民小學進行問卷調查。問卷以國小教師為調查對象,計調查 78 所學校,發出問卷836 份,回收 764 份,有效問卷 744 份,回收有效率89.00%。調查所得資料分別以描述性統計、t 考驗、單因子變異數分析、Pearson 積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法實施資料分析,據以進行研究結果的分析與討論。研究主要發現如下:一、 目前北北基地區國小校長在整體正向領導與教師在整體組織承諾方面表現均屬中上程度。二、在教師人口變項中,不同性別、服務年資與現任職務之教師知覺校長正向領導具有顯著差異。其中以男性教師、服務年資較深以及兼任主任教師知覺校長正向領導程度較高。三、在教師人口變項中,不同性別、年齡、服務年資與現任職務之教師知覺教師組織承諾具有顯著差異。其中以男性教師、年齡較長、服務年資較深以及兼任主任教師知覺教師組織承諾程度較高。四、在教師人口變項中,不同年齡、學歷之教師知覺校長正向領導沒有顯著差異。不同學歷之教師知覺教師組織承諾沒有顯著差異。五、在學校環境變項中,不同學校規模及學校位置之教師知覺校長正向領導具有顯著差異存在。其中以學校班級數12班(含)以下學校規模較小及學校位置位居偏遠地區之學校教師知覺校長正向領導程度較高。 六、在學校環境變項中,不同學校歷史之教師知覺校長正向領導沒有顯著差異。不同學校歷史、學校規模及不同學校位置之教師知覺教師組織承諾沒有顯著差異。七、校長正向領導不論整體或是各層面都與教師組織承諾整體或各層面具有顯著正相關。八、整體而言,校長正向領導對於教師組織承諾具有預測力。最後依據研究結果與結論,提出具體建議,以作為教育行政機關、學校校長、教師以及未來研究之參考。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study aims to probe into elementary school teachers’ perceived principals’ positive leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment in Taipei City, New Taipei City, and Keelung , and analyze the difference of teachers’ demographic variables and schools’ environment variables on principals’ positive leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment. Finally, this study explores the relationship between principals’ positive leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment. This study conducted questionnaire surveys on public elementary schools only (national and municipal and schools of counties), while excluding private school. The research tool was self-designed “Questionnaire on relationship between principals’ positive leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment in elementary schools in Taipei City, New Taipei City, and Keelung ”, which covers basic information, scale of principals’ positive leadership and scale of teachers’ organizational commitment. The surveys were conducted in 78 schools, and a total of 836 questionnaires were distributed to elementary school teachers. Among the 764 retrieved samples, there were 744 valid samples, with a valid return rate of 89.00%. Data analyses included descriptive statistics, t test, One-Way ANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis. The research findings are as follows: 1. Currently, in Taipei City, New Taipei City, and Keelung , elementary school principals’ overall positive leadership and teachers’overall organizational commitment are medium to high. 2. As to teachers’ demographic variables, perception of teachers of different genders, working years and current posts on principals’ positive leadership are significantly different. Male teachers, teachers with longer working years, and teachers as directors highly perceive principals’ positive leadership. 3. As to teachers’ demographic variables, perception of teachers of different genders, ages, working years and current posts on teachers’ organizational commitment are significantly different. Male teachers, older teachers, teachers with longer working years and teachers as directors highly perceive teachers’ organizational commitment.4. As to teachers’ demographic variables, perception of teachers of different ages and educational levels on principals’ positive leadership are not significantly different. Perception of teachers of different educational levels on teachers’ organizational commitment is not significantly different. 5. As to schools’ environment variables, perception of teachers of different school scales and locations on principals’ positive leadership is significantly different. Teachers from schools with less than (including) 12 classes and remote locations highly perceive principals’ positive leadership. 6. As to schools’ environment variables, perception of teachers of different schools backgrounds on principals’ positive leadership is not significantly different. Perception of teachers with different school backgrounds, school scales and locations on teachers’ organizational commitment is insignificantly different. 7. Overall principals’ positive leadership or the related dimensions are significantly and positively related to overall teachers’ organizational commitment or the dimensions. 8. Generally speaking, principals’ positive leadership can predict teachers’ organizational commitment. According to research findings and conclusions, this study proposes the suggestions as references for educational authority, school principals, teachers and future researchers. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒 論................................................1第一節 研究動機與目的........................................1第二節 待答問題.............................................4第三節 名詞釋義.............................................5第四節 研究方法與步驟........................................6第五節 研究範圍與限制........................................7第二章 文獻探討............................................11第一節 領導理論的發展.......................................11第二節 校長正向領導之意涵與理論基礎...........................17第三節 教師組織承諾相關理論與研究.............................40第四節 校長正向領導與教師組織承諾之相關研究....................65第三章 研究設計與實施.......................................69第一節 研究架構............................................69第二節 研究對象............................................71第三節 研究工具............................................75第四節 實施程序............................................87第五節 資料處理............................................90第四章 研究結果分析與討論...................................93第一節 國小校長正向領導與教師組織承諾之現況分析................93第二節 不同背景變項在國小校長正向領導之差異分析................95第三節 不同背景變項在國小教師組織承諾之差異分析...............104第四節 國小校長正向領導與教師組織承諾之相關分析...............115第五節 國小校長正向領導對教師組織承諾之預測分析...............117第六節 綜合討論...........................................120第五章 結論與建議..........................................131第一節 結 論..............................................131第二節 建 議..............................................136參考文獻..................................................143一、中文部分..............................................143二、外文部分..............................................150附 錄..................................................159附錄一 北北基地區國民小學校長正向領導和教師組織承諾關係之研究問卷(專家內容效度)..............................................159附錄二 專家審查意見彙整.....................................170附錄三 北北基地區國民小學校長正向領導與教師組織承諾關係之研究問卷(預試問卷)..................................................177附錄四 學校基本資料調查表...................................181附錄五 北北基地區國民小學校長正向領導與教師組織承諾關係之調查問卷(正式問卷)..................................................182 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098911015 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國小校長 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 校長正向領導 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教師組織承諾 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) elementary school principals en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) principals` positive leadership en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) teachers’organizational commitment en_US dc.title (題名) 北北基地區國民小學校長正向領導和教師組織承諾關係之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The study of the relationship between the principals` positive leadership and teachers` organizational commitment in elementary school in Taipei City, New Taipei City, and Keelung en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分丁虹(1987)。企業文化與組織承諾之關係研究。國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文,未出版,臺北市。方淑芬(2007)。臺北縣市高中校長轉型領導與教師組織承諾關係之研究。國立政治大學教育學院學校行政碩士在職專班學位論文,未出版,臺北市。方雅漣(2004)。完全中學教師組織變革知覺與組織承諾關係之研究。臺南師範學院教育經營與管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺南市。王愛麗(2007)。自我傷害青少年復原力之研究。高雄師範大學輔導與諮商研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄市。方聰安(2005)。國民小學教師組織變革知覺與組織承諾關係之研究。國立臺南大學教育管理研究所學校行政組碩士論文,未出版,臺南市。王雅玄(1996)。教師組織承諾之理論分析。教育資料文摘,38,15-23。白崇亮(1986)。組織承諾研究:理論與實務。管理評論,5(2),31-51。仲秀蓮(2004)。臺北縣市國民小學校長正向思考、領導型式與學校效能關係之研究。國立臺北師範學院教育政策與管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。仲秀蓮(2011)。臺灣地區國民小學校長正向領導、學校文化對學校創新經營效能影響之研究。國立臺北教育大學教育學院教育經營與管理學系博士論文,未出版,臺北市。杜金璋(1991)。組織承諾的概念與測量。高雄市:中山大學中山學術研究中心。吳清山(1991)。學校行政。臺北市:心理。吳清山(2004)。學校行政,第六版。臺北市:心理。吳清基 (1989)。民主法治與教育。臺北市:台灣書店。吳明隆 (2007)。SPSS 統計應用學習實務--問卷分析與應用統計。臺北: 知城。李新民(2011)。正向心理學在學校教育的應用。高雄市:麗文。李嘉明(2009)。國小校長與教師對校長領導行為的知覺、落差與回應之個 案研究。國立臺南大學教育經營與管理研究所碩士班碩士論文,未出版,臺南市。李麗素(2005)。桃園縣國民中小學人事人員角色壓力與組織承諾之研究。臺北師範學院教育政策與管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。呂浚瑀(2011)。國民小學校長正向領導、團隊情感氛圍與組織創新能力關 係之研究。國立新竹教育大學人資處教育行政碩士專班學位論文,未出 版,新竹市。林永城(2008)。國小教師知覺校長的溝通行為與其領導效能之研究。東海大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台中市。 林月盛(2003)。國民中學教改壓力、組織衝突、權力運用與組織承諾關係之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所博士論文,未出版,高雄市。林志峰(2005)。主管領導型態、人格特質、組織承諾與工作績效關聯性之研究—以國防部軍備局生產製造中心生產工廠為例。南臺科技大學高階主管企管碩士論文,未出版,臺南市。林明地(2007)。以證據領導:讓學校更睿智(評K. 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