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題名 以事件相關電位探討中文語音辨識中的字形一致性效應
Event-Related Potentials studies for the Orthographic Consistency effects on Chinese spoken word recognition
作者 陳薇帆
Chen, Wei Fan
貢獻者 李佳穎
Lee, Chia Ying
陳薇帆
Chen, Wei Fan
關鍵詞 中文口語詞彙辨識
音形對應性
同音字密度
字形一致性
日期 2011
上傳時間 30-十月-2012 11:27:24 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以事件相關電位方法,探討中文字在進行聽覺詞彙辨識的作業中,分別受字形表徵的同音字密度多寡、以及字音-字形對應一致性的影響。首先 進行中文字的字音-字形一致性語料庫的建立,量化中文字的音形對應一致性程度。透過明確的定義並操弄中文字的音形對應一致性,以及中文字同音 字密度的特性,探討在進行中文字聽覺詞彙辨識歷程中,字形表徵屬性如何對語音辨識作業產生影響的認知歷程。實驗分為三種情境(1)同音密度低 (low HD)、(2)同音密度高/音形對應一致性高(high HD/high P-O)、 (3)同音密度高/音形對應一致性低(high HD/low P-O)。前兩項的比較為高同音字密度下的音形對應一致性效果,而後兩項的比較則為在高音形對應一致性下的同音字密度的效果。實驗一採語意判斷作業,研究結果顯示,在高同音字密度時,高音形對應一致性的字引發較大的 N400;而在高音形對應一致性時,同音字密度效果在 LPC 得到顯著的差異。反應中文字在聽 覺詞彙判斷作業上,字形可自動被激活,進而影響語音的辨識。實驗二採押 韻判斷作業,研究結果同樣發現高音形對應一致字引發較大的 N400,實但同音字密度效果性效果在判斷押韻作業上並未達顯著效果。另外,在高音形對應一致性情形下所得到的押韻效果最大,尤以同音字密度高且音形對應一致性高的情況下,押韻效果出現的時間較早。本研究結果支持雙向交互激發模型(BIAM)的假設:中文口語詞彙辨識的歷程中,也會自動激發字形訊息,而語音、字形、語意之間的對應一致性越好,口語詞彙辨識及其整體處理的效能也越高。
參考文獻 教育部(民 87)。87 年教育部口語資料庫 。取自 http://www.edu.tw/files/site_content/M0001/86news/ch5-3.html?open
汪舒韻(民 98)。中低頻漢字在唸名與辨識作業中的順向與逆向一致性效果(碩士論文)。 取自 http://ccur.lib.ccu.edu.tw/handle/309310000Q/9282
連育吟(民 99)。中文同音字密度對口語詞彙辨識歷程的影響(碩士論文)。取自
http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi- bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22098NTPTC790001%22.&searchmode=basic
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
98752023
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098752023
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李佳穎zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Chia Yingen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳薇帆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Chen, Wei Fanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳薇帆zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Wei Fanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-十月-2012 11:27:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-十月-2012 11:27:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-十月-2012 11:27:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0098752023en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54642-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98752023zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以事件相關電位方法,探討中文字在進行聽覺詞彙辨識的作業中,分別受字形表徵的同音字密度多寡、以及字音-字形對應一致性的影響。首先 進行中文字的字音-字形一致性語料庫的建立,量化中文字的音形對應一致性程度。透過明確的定義並操弄中文字的音形對應一致性,以及中文字同音 字密度的特性,探討在進行中文字聽覺詞彙辨識歷程中,字形表徵屬性如何對語音辨識作業產生影響的認知歷程。實驗分為三種情境(1)同音密度低 (low HD)、(2)同音密度高/音形對應一致性高(high HD/high P-O)、 (3)同音密度高/音形對應一致性低(high HD/low P-O)。前兩項的比較為高同音字密度下的音形對應一致性效果,而後兩項的比較則為在高音形對應一致性下的同音字密度的效果。實驗一採語意判斷作業,研究結果顯示,在高同音字密度時,高音形對應一致性的字引發較大的 N400;而在高音形對應一致性時,同音字密度效果在 LPC 得到顯著的差異。反應中文字在聽 覺詞彙判斷作業上,字形可自動被激活,進而影響語音的辨識。實驗二採押 韻判斷作業,研究結果同樣發現高音形對應一致字引發較大的 N400,實但同音字密度效果性效果在判斷押韻作業上並未達顯著效果。另外,在高音形對應一致性情形下所得到的押韻效果最大,尤以同音字密度高且音形對應一致性高的情況下,押韻效果出現的時間較早。本研究結果支持雙向交互激發模型(BIAM)的假設:中文口語詞彙辨識的歷程中,也會自動激發字形訊息,而語音、字形、語意之間的對應一致性越好,口語詞彙辨識及其整體處理的效能也越高。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 前言............................................................................................................ 5 字詞辨識歷程-雙路徑模型.............................................................................. 6
平行分佈處理模型......................................................................................... 8
雙向交互激發模型 Bimodal interaction activation model(BIAM) ......................9
字形到字音的對應一致性(O-P 一致性)..............................................................10
字音到字形的對應一致性(P-O 一致性)..............................................................11
事件相關電位的介紹與優勢.............................................................................13
事件相關電位................................................................................................13
與詞彙辨識相關的事件相關電位-腦波成分........................................................14 N320..........................................................................................................14 N400..........................................................................................................14
LPC ............................................................................................................15
字音-字形對應一致性研究-事件相關電位的回顧 ..............................................16
中文文字系統的特性......................................................................................23
中文字字形到字音的對應一致性(O-P 一致性)...................................................23
中文字字音到對應字形的個數(同音字密度)........................................................25 中文字字音到對應字形的一致性(P-O 一致性)....................................................26
建立中文字音-字形對應一致性資料庫 .............................................................28
實驗一:字形一致性效果事件相關電位研究-語意判斷作業....................................32 研究目的......................................................................................................32
受試者.........................................................................................................32
實驗設計與刺激材料......................................................................................32
實驗程序......................................................................................................34
研究預期......................................................................................................35
測量工具......................................................................................................36
實驗結果......................................................................................................36
事件相關電位資料的前處理.............................................................................36
事件相關電位-統計分析..................................................................................37
統計分析結果................................................................................................39
實驗結果討論................................................................................................42
N400...........................................................................................................42
LPC .............................................................................................................43
實驗二:字形一致性效果事件相關電位研究-聲韻判斷作業....................................44
研究目的.......................................................................................................44
受試者..........................................................................................................44
實驗設計與材料..............................................................................................44
實驗程序......................................................................................................45
研究預期.......................................................................................................46
測量工具.......................................................................................................47
實驗結果.......................................................................................................47
行為結果.......................................................................................................47
事件相關電位資料的前處理.............................................................................48
事件相關電位-統計分析.................................................................................48
事件相關電位-促發項(prime)統計分析.............................................................49
事件相關電位-促發項統計分析結果..................................................................51
事件相關電位-目標項(target)統計分析-音形對應性效果與 Rhyming effect 分析...54
事件相關電位-目標項音形對應性與 Rhyming effect 分析結果 ...........................54
實驗結果討論................................................................................................55 N320...........................................................................................................55 N400...........................................................................................................56
~700-900...................................................................................................56
押韻效果......................................................................................................56
綜合討論......................................................................................................57
未來展望......................................................................................................61
參考文獻......................................................................................................62		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098752023en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中文口語詞彙辨識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 音形對應性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 同音字密度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 字形一致性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 以事件相關電位探討中文語音辨識中的字形一致性效應zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Event-Related Potentials studies for the Orthographic Consistency effects on Chinese spoken word recognitionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部(民 87)。87 年教育部口語資料庫 。取自 http://www.edu.tw/files/site_content/M0001/86news/ch5-3.html?open
汪舒韻(民 98)。中低頻漢字在唸名與辨識作業中的順向與逆向一致性效果(碩士論文)。 取自 http://ccur.lib.ccu.edu.tw/handle/309310000Q/9282
連育吟(民 99)。中文同音字密度對口語詞彙辨識歷程的影響(碩士論文)。取自
http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi- bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22098NTPTC790001%22.&searchmode=basic
Andrews, S. (1982). Phonological recoding: Is the regularity effect consistent? Memory & cognition, 10(6), 565–575.
Barber, H., Vergara, M., & Carreiras, M. (2004). Syllable-frequency effects in visual word recognition: evidence from ERPs. Neuroreport, 15(3), 545-548
Bentin, S., Mouchetant-Rostaing, Y., Giard, M., Echallier, J., & Pernier, J. (1999). ERP manifestations of processing printed words at different psycholinguistic levels: time course and scalp distribution. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 11(3), 235–260. MIT Press.
Danielle van den Brink, Colin M. Brown, and Peter Hagoort (2001). Electrophysiological evidence for early contextual influences during spoken-word recognition: N200 versus N400 effects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13(7), 967–985. doi:10.1162/089892901753165872
Chen, Y., Lee, J. R., Kuo, W.-J., Hung, D. L., & Cheng, S.-K. (2010). An ERP study of Chinese speakers` rhyme judgments to Chinese and English words. Neuroreport, 21(9), 636–640. doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e32833a5d2c
Coltheart, M., Besner, D., Jonasson, J. T., & Davelaar, E. (1979). Phonological encoding in the lexical decision task. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 31(3), 489–507.
61
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