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題名 利用IT支援毒品防制政策推動之研究-現行毒品防制策略之困境與改善芻議
The efficacy enhancement strategy of drug abuse prevention through information management approach----Key problems focusing of current drug policy and some suggestions
作者 陳泉錫
Chen, Chuan Hsi
貢獻者 季延平<br>詹中原
Chi, Yan Pin<br>Jan, Chung yuang
陳泉錫
Chen, Chuan Hsi
關鍵詞 美沙酮
再犯率
毒品危害防制中心
毒癮者
減害
資料探勘
Methadone Maintenance Treatment
Recidivism
Drug Abuse Prevention Center
Addicts
Harm Reduction
Data Mining
日期 2012
上傳時間 1-十一月-2012 13:48:56 (UTC+8)
摘要 毒品濫用問題乃世界各國共通之施政難題,我國政府於1993年宣布向毒品宣戰,並在2005年8月引進美沙酮替代療法(Methadone Maintenance Treatment,MMT),於全國各縣市推動毒品減害計畫。但歷經十餘年之努力,毒品人口與整體毒品再犯率截至2010年底並未明顯降低,足見毒品防制政策有全面檢視問題癥結,重新調整執行策略之必要。本研究就此現象探討三項議題:1.毒品防制領域,IT有無著力之空間? 2.以美沙酮替代療法為主之毒品防制策略在台灣地區推行是否發揮預期的效果?現行做法有無改善空間? 3.出監毒癮者復歸社會後再犯率高,其最需要政府的幫助為何,方能有效降低再犯毒品罪之誘因?。三項議題互為關聯。
本研究探訪毒品防制第一線工作人員,並參考國內外毒品減害文獻,歸納目前毒品危害防制工作推動上的困境,探究IT可出力之空間,並提出“毒品成癮者資訊總歸戶”的概念。整合法務、警政、衛生醫療等毒品防制資訊,建立跨部會即時歸戶資料庫並建立部會間協同作業之標準作業程序(SOP),以提升毒品防制工作之效率。進而運用歸戶系統之客觀數據,評量毒品替代療法政策之推行成效,並實際訪問領域專家及調查毒品犯社會適應之困難與需求,以歸納具體、可行之解決方案。
研究發現資訊系統可改善毒品危害防制中心效率,但不能單獨讓毒品防制工作之網絡有效運轉,現行毒品防制組織、制度問題之發現與解決更是關鍵。本文並依客觀數據之分析及實地訪問、調查結果,提出多項制度變革之建議,以供政府權責機關參採。
Background:Drug abuse problems have been a global concern issue. Taiwan’s government introduced Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) in Aug. 2005, now it has become one of the major strategies in fighting drug abuse. Whereas, up to 2010 MMT strategy still not shows effectiveness in reduce drug population and recidivism. The aim of this study is to: Provide the value to the Drug Abuse Provention System in R.O.C.through IT approach,and to evaluate whether MMT is performed adequately in Taiwan.If not,what are the key factors? The study will provide objective evidence and suggestions to authorities for better decision making. Methods: This study used Prove of Concept (POC) and experiment approachs. Build software system and SOP to prove the concept of “National Drug Addicts Supporting and Monitoring System (NDASMS)” can enhance the efficiency of Information Intergration among government agencies of drug prevention effectively. The study also used the data of NDASMS to evaluate the efficacy of MMT implementation in Taiwan, and find the reasons why MMT dose not work as expected. Result: The IT approach have been proved that enhance the infromation integration effectively among agencies, but IT can,t make the Chain of National Drug Provention Mechanism improve alone.The adequacy of MMT implementation and its supporting measures in Taiwan need to be further examined.
參考文獻 中文文獻:
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27. 法務部統計處(2012),“執行毒品案件裁判確定有罪人數”。《法務統計摘要》,2012年1月,頁3。
28. MBA智庫百科, 取自 http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E6%96%B9%E6%A0%BC%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B

英文文獻:
1. Albert L. Lederer and Vijay Sethi (1988), “The Implementation of Strategic Information Systems Planning Methodologies”, MIS Quarterly; 12( 3): 445-461, URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/249212
2. Albert Sargent,Jr. (2006) “Outsourcing Relationship Literature: An Examination and Implication for Future Research”, ACM SIGMIS-CPR Apr.2006
3. Ritter A., Cameron J. (2005), “A systematic review of harm reduction”, Drug Policy Modelling Projectmonograph 06,Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre. pp.3
4. Ball and Ross (1991), The effectiveness of methodone maintenance treatment: patient programmes, service, and outcomes. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1991; pp.160-176
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9. Bowman、Davis 及Wetherbe http://www.cs.nchu.edu.tw/~fileman/notepad/sa01.htm
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11. David S. Metzger, et al. (1993), “Human Immunodeficiency Virus Seroconversion Among Intravenous Drug Users In- and Out-of-Treatment: An 18-Month Prospective Follow-Up”, Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes; 6(9) :969-976.
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13. David Wellbourne-Wood (1999),“Harm reduction in Australia: some problems putting policy into practice”,International Journal of Drug Policy;10:403–413
14. Debbie Tesch & Timothy J Kloppenborg & Mark N Frolick (2007),“It Project Risk Factors: The Project Management Professionals Perspective”, The Journal of Computer Information Systems. 47(4): 61-69.
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20. Jo Kimber et al (2010). Harm reduction: evidence, impacts and challenges EMCDDA MONOGRAPHS 2010, pp.116
21. Joseph E. Schumacher, Gabriele Fischer, Han-Zhu Qian (2007),“Policy drives harm reduction for drug abuse and HIV/AIDS prevention in some developing countries¬_ CPDD News and views’, Drug and Alcohol Dependence;91: 300–305
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25. McFarlan, McKenny, Cash, Applegate (1992),Corporate information strategy and management: Text and Cases, 3rd Edition Irwin, pp.628
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
96356506
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096356506
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 季延平<br>詹中原zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chi, Yan Pin<br>Jan, Chung yuangen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳泉錫zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Chen, Chuan Hsien_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳泉錫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Chuan Hsien_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-十一月-2012 13:48:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-十一月-2012 13:48:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-十一月-2012 13:48:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0096356506en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/55108-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96356506zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 毒品濫用問題乃世界各國共通之施政難題,我國政府於1993年宣布向毒品宣戰,並在2005年8月引進美沙酮替代療法(Methadone Maintenance Treatment,MMT),於全國各縣市推動毒品減害計畫。但歷經十餘年之努力,毒品人口與整體毒品再犯率截至2010年底並未明顯降低,足見毒品防制政策有全面檢視問題癥結,重新調整執行策略之必要。本研究就此現象探討三項議題:1.毒品防制領域,IT有無著力之空間? 2.以美沙酮替代療法為主之毒品防制策略在台灣地區推行是否發揮預期的效果?現行做法有無改善空間? 3.出監毒癮者復歸社會後再犯率高,其最需要政府的幫助為何,方能有效降低再犯毒品罪之誘因?。三項議題互為關聯。
本研究探訪毒品防制第一線工作人員,並參考國內外毒品減害文獻,歸納目前毒品危害防制工作推動上的困境,探究IT可出力之空間,並提出“毒品成癮者資訊總歸戶”的概念。整合法務、警政、衛生醫療等毒品防制資訊,建立跨部會即時歸戶資料庫並建立部會間協同作業之標準作業程序(SOP),以提升毒品防制工作之效率。進而運用歸戶系統之客觀數據,評量毒品替代療法政策之推行成效,並實際訪問領域專家及調查毒品犯社會適應之困難與需求,以歸納具體、可行之解決方案。
研究發現資訊系統可改善毒品危害防制中心效率,但不能單獨讓毒品防制工作之網絡有效運轉,現行毒品防制組織、制度問題之發現與解決更是關鍵。本文並依客觀數據之分析及實地訪問、調查結果,提出多項制度變革之建議,以供政府權責機關參採。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Background:Drug abuse problems have been a global concern issue. Taiwan’s government introduced Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) in Aug. 2005, now it has become one of the major strategies in fighting drug abuse. Whereas, up to 2010 MMT strategy still not shows effectiveness in reduce drug population and recidivism. The aim of this study is to: Provide the value to the Drug Abuse Provention System in R.O.C.through IT approach,and to evaluate whether MMT is performed adequately in Taiwan.If not,what are the key factors? The study will provide objective evidence and suggestions to authorities for better decision making. Methods: This study used Prove of Concept (POC) and experiment approachs. Build software system and SOP to prove the concept of “National Drug Addicts Supporting and Monitoring System (NDASMS)” can enhance the efficiency of Information Intergration among government agencies of drug prevention effectively. The study also used the data of NDASMS to evaluate the efficacy of MMT implementation in Taiwan, and find the reasons why MMT dose not work as expected. Result: The IT approach have been proved that enhance the infromation integration effectively among agencies, but IT can,t make the Chain of National Drug Provention Mechanism improve alone.The adequacy of MMT implementation and its supporting measures in Taiwan need to be further examined.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究動機與目的 1
第一節、研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與效益 3
第二章 相關理論與文獻探討 6
第一節 資訊系統規劃理論與文獻 6
第二節 毒品再犯防制之文獻 17
第三節 研究文獻小結 37
第三章 研究方法與程序 39
第一節 研究程序 39
第二節 研究方法及架構 42
第三節 三個研究議題之研究設計摘述 46
第四章 毒品成癮者總歸戶系統實作之研究設計、結果 53
第一節 現行毒品防制問題初步歸納(第一階段研究結果) 53
第二節 毒品成癮者資訊總歸戶概念之提出 55
第三節 毒品成癮者總歸戶系統建置之研究設計 60
第四節 系統實作與概念可行證明(POC) 62
第四節 系統實作成效之討論 67
第五章 毒品戒治成效評量研究設計與結果 70
第一節 毒品戒治成效評量之研究對象與研究設計 70
第二節 出監藥癮者替代療法18個月再犯率追蹤結果 76
第三節 出監藥癮者施用替代療法半年、一年及一年半再犯率軌跡 78
第四節 討論-戒治成效評量 81
第六章 毒癮者接受美沙酮替代療法期間為何再犯毒品案之成因探討 85
第一節 毒品戒治成效評量之研究對象與研究設計 85
第二節 毒品戒治成效問卷調查之研究結果 90
第三節 調查結果之討論 94
第七章 影響戒治成效關鍵因素之研究設計與結果 97
第一節 影響毒品戒治成效關鍵因素探討之研究對象與研究設計 97
第二節 毒品防制成效關鍵影響因素之專家訪談發現 99
第三節 藥癮者出監所後社會適應之需求調查 101
第四節 影響戒治成效關鍵因素討論 103
第八章 結論與建議 109
附錄一:各變項明細定義 120
附錄二:臺北看守所替代療法參與者再涉毒品個案訪談紀錄(摘附三個案) 121
附錄三:替代療法參與者再涉毒品原因調查問卷 125
附錄四:台灣毒品戒治制度問題探討暨改善建議專家訪談問卷 129
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096356506en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美沙酮zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再犯率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 毒品危害防制中心zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 毒癮者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 減害zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料探勘zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Methadone Maintenance Treatmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Recidivismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Drug Abuse Prevention Centeren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Addictsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Harm Reductionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Data Miningen_US
dc.title (題名) 利用IT支援毒品防制政策推動之研究-現行毒品防制策略之困境與改善芻議zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The efficacy enhancement strategy of drug abuse prevention through information management approach----Key problems focusing of current drug policy and some suggestionsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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