學術產出-學位論文
文章檢視/開啟
書目匯出
-
題名 影響社群網站自我揭露行為之研究
Study on the Impact of Self-disclosure on Social Network Site作者 孫曉雅
Sun, Hsiao Ya貢獻者 楊亨利
Yang, Heng Li
孫曉雅
Sun, Hsiao Ya關鍵詞 自我揭露
社群網站
人際關係需求
外向人格特質
自戀人格特質
Self-disclosure
Social Network Sites
Interpersonal Needs
Extraversion
Narcissism日期 2012 上傳時間 2-九月-2013 16:00:31 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究以人際關係為出發點,希望了解在社群網站形成的人際關係網絡中,個人自我呈現需求和人際關係需求與自我揭露之關聯,揭露對象的差異以及人格特質的影響。本研究以問卷調查法進行,對擁有Facebook帳號者之使用者發放問卷。結果顯示,個人提升自我形象、主動包容和情感期待需求對於在社群網站中向普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露有正向影響,情感表達需求對於在社群網站中向普通朋友的自我揭露有正向影響;被動歸屬需求對則普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露有負向影響。 此外,外向與自戀人格特質的使用者自我揭露行為上,也有不同的發現。內向的人的被動歸屬需求對普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露有負向影響,且被動引導需求對親密朋友的自我揭露有正向影響。而自戀的人的主動控制需求對普通朋友的自我揭露有正向影響。 研究結果提供了基於人際關係需求的社群網站自我揭露動機,並分析面對不同揭露對象時,人際關係需求對揭露的差異,對社群網站使用者的動機和行為有更深入的了解,並提供理論基礎。而針對不同人格特質的使用者,比較在社群網站自我揭露之差異,了解社群網站使用者的不同面貌。
This study tried to understand the influence of self-presentation need, interpersonal need on self-disclosure of normal friend and close friend at the social network sites. Sample survey was applied to investigate Facebook users. The result reveals that “self-promotion”, “expressed inclusion”, and “wanted affection” needs have positive impacts on self-disclosure of normal friend and close friend in SNS. “Expressed affection” needs have positive impacts on self-disclosure of normal friend. In addition, “wanted inclusion” has negative influence. Furthermore, there are some different findings among extroverted, introverted, narcissistic and non-narcissistic groups.參考文獻 尤淑娟(2011)。WEB2.0在社交網路中影響資訊分享與自我揭露之因素。臺中 技術學院資訊工程系碩士班學位論文。石婉婷(2012)。Facebook打卡與自我表現——從所在地意識出發。中華傳播學會 2012 年會,台灣,靜宜大學。台灣網路資訊中心TWNIC(2012)。2012台灣寬頻網路使用調查報告。取自2012年11月11日,http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/200307/20120709a.pdf行政院研究發展考核委員會(2012)。101年個人/家戶數位機會調查。取自2013年8月7日,http://www.rdec.gov.tw/public/Attachment/312113493071.pdf李文佑(2010)。部落格中自我揭露、社會支持與負面情緒調適之研究。台北市 立教育大學心理與諮商學系碩士班碩士論文。李育融(2011)。影響參與臨床試驗之動機研究:以健康受試者為例。國立中山 大學醫務管理碩士學位學程碩士論文。李俊毅(譯)(2009)。佛洛伊德的「論自戀:一篇導論」。台北:五南。(Sandler, J., Person, E. S., Fonagy, P., 1939)何振誠、邱張名琪、陳威助(2009)。從網誌到微網誌:網路社會參與型態的演 變介紹。資訊社會研究,17,1-51。何雍慶、蔡青姿(2009)。運用PLS方法探討價值創新導入新產品開發之調節角 色。中華管理評論國際學報,12(2),1-24。邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式:LISREL的理論、技術與應用。台北:雙葉。宋雅雯(2012)。影響社群網站持續使用意圖因素之研究-以Facebook粉絲專頁為例。國立東華大學企業管理學系碩士論文。林祐輿(2009)。影響部落客自我揭露意圖因素之研究—以台灣地區為例。朝陽 科技大學資訊管理系碩士論文。林家廣(2012)。人格特質、顧客價值與Facebook使用行為之關聯性研究-功能與情感性價值的平行觀點。國立成功大學經營管理碩士學位學生碩士論文。吳寂絹、邱銘心(2012)。大學生於社群網站之資訊揭露現象分析。大學圖書館, 16(2),170-191。胡文凱(2008)。依附型態影響部落格自我揭露之研究。國立中山大學資訊管理 研究所碩士論文。侯正裕、陳靜枝、陳鴻基(2010)。為何人們使用社交網站?認知專注的觀點。 資訊管理學報,17,97-116。苗延威譯(1996)。人際關係剖析。台北市,巨流。(Argyle, M., & Henderson, M., 1986)俞菁、邱海棠、曾馨瑩(2012)。社群媒體中的自我揭露 ——以 Facebook 為例。 中華傳播學會 2012年會,台灣,靜宜大學。徐西森、連廷嘉、陳仙子、劉雅瑩合著(2002)。人際關係的理論與實務。台北 市:心理出版社股份有限公司。徐鳳謙、陳玉惠(2010)。微網誌與部落格之差異。資訊傳播學報-網路中介傳播,2010,63 -70。陳姿蓓(2010)。請看我表演!探討網路社交平台的自我展演。國立臺灣藝術大學應用媒體藝術研究所碩士學位論文。陳淑萍(2000)。大學生電子郵件的使用行為與人際關係之探討。東吳大學企業 管理研究所碩士論文。翁漪蔓(2007)。無名小站使用行為研究-以自我呈現的觀點。國立台灣大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。許文宗(2010)。國中學生虛擬霸凌與傳統霸凌之相關研究。國立彰化師範大學 教育研究所學校行政碩士班碩士論文。許功餘(2007)。華人性格與行為之關連性的內隱理論及其對人際互動的影響。 本土心理學研究,27,3-80。 許功餘(2010)。華人性格與行為關連性的特殊內隱理論之探討:不同性格、性別及地位之比較。中華心理學刊,52(3),243-264。許慈雅(2011)。社交網站與組織內人際關係改變之關聯性研究─以Facebook為例。國立政治大學傳播學院碩士在職專班碩士論文。張玉佩(2010)。媒體愉悅:數位遊戲之閱聽人經驗探索。中華傳播學會 2010年會,台灣,嘉義。張約翰(2012)。最接近又最遙遠的距離: 評介約翰˙杜罕彼德斯《交流的無奈: 傳播的思想史》。傳播研究與實踐,2(1), 225-232。張純富(2010)。社交網站人際關係維繫之研究:以Facebook為例。世新大學資 訊傳播學系碩士論文。張雅晴(2011)。中高齡者在社交網絡服務平台上自我表演之初探:以Facebook 為例。中華傳播學會 2011 年會,台灣,新竹。張維羽(2008)。消費者對於節日套餐價格接受程度與消費行為之探討。國立政 治大學廣告研究所碩士論文。張滿玲(譯)(2003)。社會心理學。台北:雙葉書廊。(Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O., 1998)莊恭豪(2010)。社會網絡網站的價值階層圖。國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。商業周刊(2011)。你每個月用臉書多久。取自2012年11月11日,http://www.businessweekly.com.tw/KBlogArticle.aspx?id=420創市際(2012)。ARO/MMX公佈2012年7月Media Metrix網路流量報告。取自2012年11月11日,http://www.insightxplorer.com/ix/news/news_08_21_12.html 鄔佩麗(1984)。工廠青年人際關係訓練效果之研究。國立臺灣師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文。傅珮雯(2011)。Facebook網站上口碑行為之研究。國立中山大學企業管理學系 碩士論文。黃莉娟(2010)。國中學生自戀特質、自尊與攻擊行為之相關研究。國立彰化師 範大學輔導與諮商學系碩士論文。黃藜(2004)。大學生自戀人格及其與心理健康的相關研究。西南師範大學心理 學院碩士論文。曾瑞真,曾玲珉(2000)。人際關係與溝通。台北市:揚智文化。資策會MIC(2011a)。從Google+推出看Google未來發展方向以及社交網站影 響分析。取自2012年11月11日,http://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/reports/reportdetail.asp?docid=CDOC20110727007&doctype=RC&smode=1資策會MIC(2011b)。從從社交行為剖析Facebook、Google+發展模式。取自2012年11月11日,http://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/reports/reportdetail.asp?docid=CDOC20110901001&doctype=RC&smode=1資策會MIC(2012)。網路社群使用現況分析。取自2012年11月11日,http://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/reports/reportdetail.asp?docid=CDOC20121028003&doctype=RC&smode=1電子商務時報(2008)。Facebook超越MySpace成為全球最大社群網站。取自2012年11月11日,http://www.ectimes.org.tw/Shownews.aspx?id=080814230848楊語芸(譯)(1997)。九○年代社會心理學。台北:五南。(Deaux, K., Dane, F. C., & Wrightsman, L. S., 1993)鄭百雅(2007)。再探當代社會自戀意涵-從美妝部落格談起。國立中正大學電 訊傳播研究所碩士論文。鄭佩芬(2000)。人際關係與溝通技巧。台北:揚智。蔡至欣、賴玲玲(2011)。虛擬社群的資訊分享行為。圖書資訊學刊,9(1), 161-196。蔣孟軒(2012)。社群網站對人際關係影響之調查研究。中華大學科技管理學系 碩士班碩士論文。劉信妤(2012)。社群網站中使用者自我揭露行為之研究。第二十三屆國際資訊管理學術研討會,台灣,高雄劉惠涓(2006)。部落格作為大學女性學生自我呈現的另一個空間—以南部某科 技大學資管系為例。樹德科技大學資訊管理系碩士班碩士論文。劉慧卿、林明雄(譯)(2002)。自體的分析:一種系統化處理自戀型人格疾患的 精神分析治療。台北市:心理。(Kohut, H., 1971)潘瑛如、方崇雄(2010)。部分最小平方路徑分析法在教育研究上的應用。教育與發展,27(5),95-108。盧一伶(2011)。內外向人格特質與Facebook 使用動機與行為之探討。國立政 治大學廣告研究所碩士論文。蕭承彥(2012)。Facebook使用者的知覺社群價值之研究。實踐大學資訊科技與管理學系碩士班碩士論文。顏伯霖(2010)。Facebook 對大學生人際關係相關性之研究。國立屏東教育大學 教育科技研究所碩士學位論文。蘇郁涵(2012)。Facebook之使用者人格特質、自戀行為暨涉入程度對使用者忠 誠度影響之研究。銘傳大學傳播管理學系碩士論文。Ahmetoglu, G., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2010). Interpersonal relation orientations, leadership, and managerial level: Assessing the practical usefulness of the FIRO-B in organizations. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 18(2), 220-225.Altman, I., & Taylor, D.A. (1973). Social penetration: the development of interpersonal relationships. New York: Rinehart & Winston.Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P. (2006). The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(4), 440-450.Bak, J., Kim, S., & Oh, A. (2012). Self-Disclosure and Relationship Strength in Twitter Conversations. Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 60–64, Jeju, Republic of Korea.Banai, E., Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2005). ‘Selfobject’ needs in Kohut’s self psychology: Links with attachment, self-cohesion, affect regulation, and adjustment. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 29, 224–260.Baumeister, R. F. (1982). A self-presentational view of social phenomena. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 3-26.Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire forinterpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529.Bergman, S. M., Fearrington, M. E., Davenport, S. W., & Bergman, J. Z. (2011). Millennials, narcissism, and social networking: What narcissists do on social networking sites and why. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(5), 706–711.Bolino, M., & Turnley, W. (1999). Measuring impression management in organizations: A scale development based on the Jones and Pittman taxonomy. Organizational Research Methods, 2, 187-206.Bonds-Raacke, J., & Raacke, J. (2010). MySpace and Facebook: Identifyingdimensions of uses and gratifications for friend networking sites. Individual Differences Research., 8(1), 27-33.Bryant, E. M., & Marmo, J. (2012). The rules of Facebook friendship: A two-stage examination of interaction rules in close, casual, and acquaintance friendships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29(8), 1013–1035.Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(10), 1303–1314.Carpenter, C. J. (2012). Narcissism on Facebook: Self-promotional and anti-social behavior. Personality and individual differences, 52(4), 482-486.Chaulk, K., & Jones, T. (2011). Online obsessive relational intrusion: Further concerns about Facebook. Journal of Family Violence, 26, 245-254.Chen, B., & Marcus, J. (2012). Students’ self-presentation on Facebook: An examination of personality and self-construal factors. Computers in HumanBehavior, 28, 2091–2099.Correa, T., Willard, A., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2010). Who interacts on the Web? The intersection of users’ personality and social media use. Computers in Human Behavio, 26, 247–253.Cozby, P. C. (1973). Self-disclosure:A literature review. Psychological Bulletin, 79(2), 73-91.Derlega ,V. J., Metts, S., Petronio, S., & Margulis, S. T. (1993). Self-disclosure. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Donellan, M. B., Oswald, F. L., Baird, B. M., & Lucas, R. E. (2006). The Mini-IPIP scales: Tiny yet effective measures of the Big Five factors of personality. Psychological Assessment, 18, 192–203.Durukan, T., & Bozaci, I. (2012). A survey on determinants of word of mouth insocial media. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences,1(7), 36-44.Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.Ellison, N., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook ‘‘friends’’: Exploring the relationship between college students’ use of online social networks and social capital. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(3), 1143–1168.Facebook (2012). Key Facts-Statistics. Retrieved November 1, 2012, from http://newsroom.fb.com/content/default.aspx?NewsAreaId=22Farley, S.D., Timme, D.R., & Hart, J.W. (2010). On coffee talk and break-roomchatter: Perceptions of women who gossip in the workplace. The Journal of Social Psychology, 150(4), 361-368.Floyd, K. (2006). Communicating affection: Interpersonal behavior and social context(e-book). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models withunobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(Feb.), 39–50.Haythornthwaite, C. (2005). Social networks and Internet connectivity effects. Information, Communication, & Society, 8(2), 125–147.Him, P. C. (2010). Effects of Narcissism, Leisure Boredom and Gratifications-sought on User-generated Content among Net-generation. Doctoral dissertation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.Ho, J.Y.C., & Dempsey, M. (2010). Viral marketing: Motivations to forward online content. Journal of Business Research, 63, 1000–1006.Hong, R., & Chen, V. H. H. (2010). FIRO-MMO: Towards a theory of relationships in MMOs. Proceedings of the annual conference of the International Communication Association, Singapore, SG.Hsu, C-W., Wang C-C., & Tai, Y-T. (2011). The Closer the Relationship, the More the Interaction on Facebook? Investigating the Case of Taiwan Users. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(7-8), 473-476.John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big Five trait taxonomy: History,measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin, & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (102–138). New York: Springer.Joinson, A. N. (2001a). Self-disclosure in computer-mediated communication: Therole of self-awareness and visual anonymity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 177–192.Joinson, A. N. (2001b). Knowing me, knowing you: Reciprocal self-disclosure in Internet-based surveys. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 587-591Joinson, A. N. (2008). Looking at, looking up or keeping up with people?: Motives and useof Facebook. Proceedings of the 26th annual SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Florence, Italy.Kim, Y., Sohn, D., & Choi, S. M. (2011). Cultural difference in motivations for using social network sites: A comparative study of American and Korean college students. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(1), 365-372.Ko, H.-C., & Pu, H.-J. (2011). Understanding the impact of bloggers` self-disclosure on resilience. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, Seoul, KoreaLeary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. (1990). Impression management: A literature review and two-component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 34-47.Lee, S., Quigley, B. M., Nesler, M. S., Corbett, A. B., & Tedeschi, J. T. (1999).Development of a self-presentation tactics scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 701-722.Leung, L. (2002) Loneliness, self-disclosure, and ICQ (“I Seek You”) use.CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5, 241-251.Lucas, K., & Sherry, J. L. (2004). Sex differences in video game play: Acommunication-based explanation. Communication Research, 31(5), 499-523.Ma, M.L., & Leung, L. (2005). Unwillingness-to-communicate, perceptions of the internet and self-disclosure in ICQ. Telematics and Informatics, 23, 22–37.Mahoney, J. M., & Stasson, M. F. (2005). Interpersonal and personality dimensions ofbehavior: FIRO-B and the big five. North American Journal of Psychology, 7(2), 205-216.Manago, A. M., Taylor, T., & Greenfield, P. M. (2012). Me and My 400 Friends: The Anatomy of College Students` Facebook Networks, Their Communication Patterns, and Well-Being. Developmental Psychology, 48(2), 369-380.Mansson, D. H., & Myers, S. A. (2011). An initial examination of college students’ expressions of affection through Facebook. Southern Communication Journal, 76, 155–168.Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper.Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-presentation 2.0: Narcissism and self-esteem onFacebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13, 357–364.Muscanell, N. L., & Guadagno, R. E. (2012). Make new friends or keep the old:Gender and personality differences in social networking use. Computers inHuman Behavior, 28, 107–112.Nadkarni, A. & Hofmann, S. G. (2012). Why do people use Facebook? Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 243-249.Ong, E. Y. L., Ang, R. P., Ho, J. C. M., Lim, J. C. Y., Goh, D. H., Lee, C. S., et al. (2011). Narcissism, extraversion and adolescents’ self-presentation on Facebook. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 180–185.Pagon1, M., Bizjak, U. (2009). Information-Communication Technology (ICT) in our lives: the interplay of ICT and romantic relationships. Organizacija, 42(4), 105-118.Park, N., Jin, B., & Jin, S.-A. A. (2011). Effects of self-disclosure on relational intimacy in Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1974-1983.Pasupathi, M, McLean, K. C., & Weeks, T. (2009). To tell or not to tell: Disclosure and the narrative self. Journal of Personality, 77, 89-123.Pempek, T., Yermolayeva, Y., & Calvert, S. (2009). College students` social networking experiences on Facebook. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(3), 227-238Philip, H., & Jeffrey, R. (2010), An international comparison of social interaction attributes of internal auditors : an analysis using the FIRO-B. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 14(1), 83-98.Pirouz, D. M. (2006). An overview of partial least squares. Retrieved August 11, 2013, from http://hbanaszak.mjr.uw.edu.pl/TempTxt/Pirouz_2006_OverviewOfPLS.pdf.Quan-Haase, A., & Young, A. L. (2010). Uses and gratifications of social media: A comparison of Facebook and instant messaging. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 30(5), 350-361.Raacke, J., & Bonds-Raacke, J. (2008), MySpace and Facebook: applying the uses and gratifications theory to exploring friend-networking sites. CyberPsychology & Behaviour, 11(2), 169-174.Robbins, S. B., & Dupont, P. (1992). Narcissistic needs of the self and perceptions of interpersonal behavior. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 462–467.Rosenberg, J. (2009). Online impression management: Personality traits and concern for secondary goals as predictors of self-presentation tactics on Facebook. Unpublished masters thesis, Kent State University.Posey, C., Lowry, P., Roberts, T., & Ellis, T. (2010). Proposing the online community self-disclosure model: the case of working professionals in France and the U.K. who use online communities. European Journal of Information Systems, 19(2), 181-195.Ross, C., Orr, E. S., Sisic, M., Arseneault, J. M., Simmering, M. G., & Orr, R. R.(2009). Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(2), 578–586Ryan, T., & Xenos, S. (2011). Who uses Facebook? An investigation into therelationship between the Big Five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and Facebookusage. Computers in Human Behaviors, 27, 1658–1664.Sayeed, O. B.(2010). FIRO-B & nurturant-task leadership model: moderatinginfluence of individual differences. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations , 45(3), 446-458.Schouten, A., Valkenburg, P., & Peter, J. (2009). An experimental test of processes underlying self-disclosure in computer-mediated communication. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 3(2), article 3. Retrieved from http://cyberpsychology.eu/view.php?cisloclanku=2009111601&article=3Schutz, W. C. (1958). FIRO: A Three Dimensional Theory of Interpersonal Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.Sheldon, P. (2008). The relationship between unwillingness to communicate and students’ Facebook use. Journal of Media Psychology, 20, 67–75.Tidwell, L. C., & Walther, J. B. (2002). Computer-mediated communication effects ondisclosure, impressions, and interpersonal evaluations: Getting to know one another a bit at a time. Human Communication Research, 28(3), 317–348Tsay, M. (2004). Interpersonal needs for inclusion, control, and affection and internet use. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans, LA.Urista, M. A., Dong, Q., & Day, K. D. (2009). Explaining why young adults use MySpace and Facebook through uses and gratifications theory. Human Communication, 12(2), 215-229. Wang, J-L., Jackson, L. A., Zhang, D-J. & Su, Z-Q. (2012). The relationships among the big five personality factors, self-esteem, narcissism, and sensation-seeking to Chinese university students’ uses of social networking sites (SNSs). Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 2313-2319.Weisband, S., & Kiesler, S. (1996). Self-disclosure on computer forms: meta-analysis and implications. Proceedings of the SIGCHI on Human factors in computing systems: common ground,Vancouver, Canada.Wheeless. l. R.(1976). Self-disclosure and interpersonal solidarity: Measurement, validation. and relationships. HumanCommunication Research, 3, 47 -61.Wheeless, L. R., & Grotz, J. (1976). Conceptualization and measurement of reportedself-disclosure. Human Communication Research, 2, 338-346.Wixom, B.H., & Watson, H.J. (2001). An empirical investigation of the factors affecting data warehousing success. MIS Quarterly, 25(1), 17–41.Zhang, W., & Huang, P. (2011). How motivations of SNSs use and offline social trust affect college students` self-disclosure on SNSs: An investigation in China. Proceedings of the 8th International Telecommunications Society (ITS) Asia-Pacific Regional Conference, Taiwan.Zywica, J., & Danowski, J. (2008). The faces of Facebookers: Investigating socialenhancement and social compensation hypotheses. Journal of ComputerMediated Communication, 14(1), 1–34. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
100356005
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100356005 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 楊亨利 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Yang, Heng Li en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 孫曉雅 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Sun, Hsiao Ya en_US dc.creator (作者) 孫曉雅 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Sun, Hsiao Ya en_US dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-九月-2013 16:00:31 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-九月-2013 16:00:31 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-九月-2013 16:00:31 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0100356005 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59293 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100356005 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以人際關係為出發點,希望了解在社群網站形成的人際關係網絡中,個人自我呈現需求和人際關係需求與自我揭露之關聯,揭露對象的差異以及人格特質的影響。本研究以問卷調查法進行,對擁有Facebook帳號者之使用者發放問卷。結果顯示,個人提升自我形象、主動包容和情感期待需求對於在社群網站中向普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露有正向影響,情感表達需求對於在社群網站中向普通朋友的自我揭露有正向影響;被動歸屬需求對則普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露有負向影響。 此外,外向與自戀人格特質的使用者自我揭露行為上,也有不同的發現。內向的人的被動歸屬需求對普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露有負向影響,且被動引導需求對親密朋友的自我揭露有正向影響。而自戀的人的主動控制需求對普通朋友的自我揭露有正向影響。 研究結果提供了基於人際關係需求的社群網站自我揭露動機,並分析面對不同揭露對象時,人際關係需求對揭露的差異,對社群網站使用者的動機和行為有更深入的了解,並提供理論基礎。而針對不同人格特質的使用者,比較在社群網站自我揭露之差異,了解社群網站使用者的不同面貌。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study tried to understand the influence of self-presentation need, interpersonal need on self-disclosure of normal friend and close friend at the social network sites. Sample survey was applied to investigate Facebook users. The result reveals that “self-promotion”, “expressed inclusion”, and “wanted affection” needs have positive impacts on self-disclosure of normal friend and close friend in SNS. “Expressed affection” needs have positive impacts on self-disclosure of normal friend. In addition, “wanted inclusion” has negative influence. Furthermore, there are some different findings among extroverted, introverted, narcissistic and non-narcissistic groups. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景 1第二節 研究動機 2第三節 研究目的 5第二章 文獻探討 7第一節 社群網站(Social Network Sites, SNS) 7壹、 社群網站定義 7貳、 社群網站使用研究 8參、 小結 11第二節 自我揭露(Self-disclosure) 12壹、 自我揭露與相關理論 12貳、 網路上的自我揭露 14參、 自我揭露的對象 16肆、 小結 17第三節 自我呈現(Self-Presentation) 18壹、 自我呈現理論與策略 18貳、 網路上的自我呈現 21參、 小結 23第四節 基本人際關係取向(fundamental interpersonal relations orientation, FIRO) 23壹、 FIRO:人際行為的三維理論 23一、 歸屬需求(Inclusion) 25二、 控制需求(Control) 29三、 情感需求(Affection) 34貳、 FIRO的應用 38第五節 外向人格特質(Extraversion) 41壹、 外向人格 41貳、 外向人格與社群網路使用 41第六節 自戀人格特質(Narcissism) 42壹、 自戀人格 42貳、 自戀人格與社群網站使用 44第三章 研究方法 46第一節 研究模型與假說 46第二節 變數操作型定義 46第三節 問卷設計與前測 47壹、 人口變項與Facebook使用情形 48貳、 外向性人格特質(Extraversion) 49參、 自戀人格 50肆、 提升自我形象(Self-promotion) 52伍、 基本人際關係導向行為 52第四節 正式問卷發放 58第五節 資料分析方法 59壹、 描述性統計分析 59貳、 驗證性因素分析(Confirmatory Factor Analysuis, CFA) 59參、 信度與效度分析 60肆、 部分最小平方法(partial least squares, PLS)分析 60第四章 資料分析結果 62第一節 樣本之組成結構與描述性統計 62第二節 樣本之研究變數描述性統計 64第三節 因素分析與信效度分析 66第四節 假說檢定 73壹、 提升自我形象需求對普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露有正向影響 74貳、 主動包容需求對普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露有正向影響 75參、 被動歸屬需求對普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露有負向影響 75肆、 情感期待需求對普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露有正向影響 76伍、 情感表達需求對普通朋友的自我揭露有正向影響 77陸、 主動控制需求對普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露無顯著影響 78柒、 被動引導需求對普通朋友及親密朋友的自我揭露無顯著影響 78第五節 人格特質外向性的比較與討論 79第六節 自戀人格特質的比較與討論 86第五章 結論 92第一節 發現與討論 92壹、 人格特質外向性的影響與差異 92貳、 自戀人格特質的影響與差異 94參、 使用者於社群網站的自我揭露動機 95肆、 提升形象與人際關係需求對社群網站自我揭露的影響比較 98第二節 研究貢獻 98第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向 100參考文獻 101附錄 115壹、 前測問卷 115貳、 正式問卷 120參、 普通朋友與親密朋友之PLS分析 125肆、 外向族群分析 126伍、 內向族群分析 131陸、 自戀族群分析 136柒、 不自戀族群分析 141捌、 自我揭露五構面之分析 147 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2477826 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100356005 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我揭露 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社群網站 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人際關係需求 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外向人格特質 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自戀人格特質 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Self-disclosure en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social Network Sites en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Interpersonal Needs en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Extraversion en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Narcissism en_US dc.title (題名) 影響社群網站自我揭露行為之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Study on the Impact of Self-disclosure on Social Network Site en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 尤淑娟(2011)。WEB2.0在社交網路中影響資訊分享與自我揭露之因素。臺中 技術學院資訊工程系碩士班學位論文。石婉婷(2012)。Facebook打卡與自我表現——從所在地意識出發。中華傳播學會 2012 年會,台灣,靜宜大學。台灣網路資訊中心TWNIC(2012)。2012台灣寬頻網路使用調查報告。取自2012年11月11日,http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/200307/20120709a.pdf行政院研究發展考核委員會(2012)。101年個人/家戶數位機會調查。取自2013年8月7日,http://www.rdec.gov.tw/public/Attachment/312113493071.pdf李文佑(2010)。部落格中自我揭露、社會支持與負面情緒調適之研究。台北市 立教育大學心理與諮商學系碩士班碩士論文。李育融(2011)。影響參與臨床試驗之動機研究:以健康受試者為例。國立中山 大學醫務管理碩士學位學程碩士論文。李俊毅(譯)(2009)。佛洛伊德的「論自戀:一篇導論」。台北:五南。(Sandler, J., Person, E. S., Fonagy, P., 1939)何振誠、邱張名琪、陳威助(2009)。從網誌到微網誌:網路社會參與型態的演 變介紹。資訊社會研究,17,1-51。何雍慶、蔡青姿(2009)。運用PLS方法探討價值創新導入新產品開發之調節角 色。中華管理評論國際學報,12(2),1-24。邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式:LISREL的理論、技術與應用。台北:雙葉。宋雅雯(2012)。影響社群網站持續使用意圖因素之研究-以Facebook粉絲專頁為例。國立東華大學企業管理學系碩士論文。林祐輿(2009)。影響部落客自我揭露意圖因素之研究—以台灣地區為例。朝陽 科技大學資訊管理系碩士論文。林家廣(2012)。人格特質、顧客價值與Facebook使用行為之關聯性研究-功能與情感性價值的平行觀點。國立成功大學經營管理碩士學位學生碩士論文。吳寂絹、邱銘心(2012)。大學生於社群網站之資訊揭露現象分析。大學圖書館, 16(2),170-191。胡文凱(2008)。依附型態影響部落格自我揭露之研究。國立中山大學資訊管理 研究所碩士論文。侯正裕、陳靜枝、陳鴻基(2010)。為何人們使用社交網站?認知專注的觀點。 資訊管理學報,17,97-116。苗延威譯(1996)。人際關係剖析。台北市,巨流。(Argyle, M., & Henderson, M., 1986)俞菁、邱海棠、曾馨瑩(2012)。社群媒體中的自我揭露 ——以 Facebook 為例。 中華傳播學會 2012年會,台灣,靜宜大學。徐西森、連廷嘉、陳仙子、劉雅瑩合著(2002)。人際關係的理論與實務。台北 市:心理出版社股份有限公司。徐鳳謙、陳玉惠(2010)。微網誌與部落格之差異。資訊傳播學報-網路中介傳播,2010,63 -70。陳姿蓓(2010)。請看我表演!探討網路社交平台的自我展演。國立臺灣藝術大學應用媒體藝術研究所碩士學位論文。陳淑萍(2000)。大學生電子郵件的使用行為與人際關係之探討。東吳大學企業 管理研究所碩士論文。翁漪蔓(2007)。無名小站使用行為研究-以自我呈現的觀點。國立台灣大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。許文宗(2010)。國中學生虛擬霸凌與傳統霸凌之相關研究。國立彰化師範大學 教育研究所學校行政碩士班碩士論文。許功餘(2007)。華人性格與行為之關連性的內隱理論及其對人際互動的影響。 本土心理學研究,27,3-80。 許功餘(2010)。華人性格與行為關連性的特殊內隱理論之探討:不同性格、性別及地位之比較。中華心理學刊,52(3),243-264。許慈雅(2011)。社交網站與組織內人際關係改變之關聯性研究─以Facebook為例。國立政治大學傳播學院碩士在職專班碩士論文。張玉佩(2010)。媒體愉悅:數位遊戲之閱聽人經驗探索。中華傳播學會 2010年會,台灣,嘉義。張約翰(2012)。最接近又最遙遠的距離: 評介約翰˙杜罕彼德斯《交流的無奈: 傳播的思想史》。傳播研究與實踐,2(1), 225-232。張純富(2010)。社交網站人際關係維繫之研究:以Facebook為例。世新大學資 訊傳播學系碩士論文。張雅晴(2011)。中高齡者在社交網絡服務平台上自我表演之初探:以Facebook 為例。中華傳播學會 2011 年會,台灣,新竹。張維羽(2008)。消費者對於節日套餐價格接受程度與消費行為之探討。國立政 治大學廣告研究所碩士論文。張滿玲(譯)(2003)。社會心理學。台北:雙葉書廊。(Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O., 1998)莊恭豪(2010)。社會網絡網站的價值階層圖。國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。商業周刊(2011)。你每個月用臉書多久。取自2012年11月11日,http://www.businessweekly.com.tw/KBlogArticle.aspx?id=420創市際(2012)。ARO/MMX公佈2012年7月Media Metrix網路流量報告。取自2012年11月11日,http://www.insightxplorer.com/ix/news/news_08_21_12.html 鄔佩麗(1984)。工廠青年人際關係訓練效果之研究。國立臺灣師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文。傅珮雯(2011)。Facebook網站上口碑行為之研究。國立中山大學企業管理學系 碩士論文。黃莉娟(2010)。國中學生自戀特質、自尊與攻擊行為之相關研究。國立彰化師 範大學輔導與諮商學系碩士論文。黃藜(2004)。大學生自戀人格及其與心理健康的相關研究。西南師範大學心理 學院碩士論文。曾瑞真,曾玲珉(2000)。人際關係與溝通。台北市:揚智文化。資策會MIC(2011a)。從Google+推出看Google未來發展方向以及社交網站影 響分析。取自2012年11月11日,http://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/reports/reportdetail.asp?docid=CDOC20110727007&doctype=RC&smode=1資策會MIC(2011b)。從從社交行為剖析Facebook、Google+發展模式。取自2012年11月11日,http://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/reports/reportdetail.asp?docid=CDOC20110901001&doctype=RC&smode=1資策會MIC(2012)。網路社群使用現況分析。取自2012年11月11日,http://mic.iii.org.tw/aisp/reports/reportdetail.asp?docid=CDOC20121028003&doctype=RC&smode=1電子商務時報(2008)。Facebook超越MySpace成為全球最大社群網站。取自2012年11月11日,http://www.ectimes.org.tw/Shownews.aspx?id=080814230848楊語芸(譯)(1997)。九○年代社會心理學。台北:五南。(Deaux, K., Dane, F. C., & Wrightsman, L. S., 1993)鄭百雅(2007)。再探當代社會自戀意涵-從美妝部落格談起。國立中正大學電 訊傳播研究所碩士論文。鄭佩芬(2000)。人際關係與溝通技巧。台北:揚智。蔡至欣、賴玲玲(2011)。虛擬社群的資訊分享行為。圖書資訊學刊,9(1), 161-196。蔣孟軒(2012)。社群網站對人際關係影響之調查研究。中華大學科技管理學系 碩士班碩士論文。劉信妤(2012)。社群網站中使用者自我揭露行為之研究。第二十三屆國際資訊管理學術研討會,台灣,高雄劉惠涓(2006)。部落格作為大學女性學生自我呈現的另一個空間—以南部某科 技大學資管系為例。樹德科技大學資訊管理系碩士班碩士論文。劉慧卿、林明雄(譯)(2002)。自體的分析:一種系統化處理自戀型人格疾患的 精神分析治療。台北市:心理。(Kohut, H., 1971)潘瑛如、方崇雄(2010)。部分最小平方路徑分析法在教育研究上的應用。教育與發展,27(5),95-108。盧一伶(2011)。內外向人格特質與Facebook 使用動機與行為之探討。國立政 治大學廣告研究所碩士論文。蕭承彥(2012)。Facebook使用者的知覺社群價值之研究。實踐大學資訊科技與管理學系碩士班碩士論文。顏伯霖(2010)。Facebook 對大學生人際關係相關性之研究。國立屏東教育大學 教育科技研究所碩士學位論文。蘇郁涵(2012)。Facebook之使用者人格特質、自戀行為暨涉入程度對使用者忠 誠度影響之研究。銘傳大學傳播管理學系碩士論文。Ahmetoglu, G., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2010). Interpersonal relation orientations, leadership, and managerial level: Assessing the practical usefulness of the FIRO-B in organizations. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 18(2), 220-225.Altman, I., & Taylor, D.A. (1973). Social penetration: the development of interpersonal relationships. New York: Rinehart & Winston.Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P. (2006). The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(4), 440-450.Bak, J., Kim, S., & Oh, A. (2012). Self-Disclosure and Relationship Strength in Twitter Conversations. Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 60–64, Jeju, Republic of Korea.Banai, E., Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2005). ‘Selfobject’ needs in Kohut’s self psychology: Links with attachment, self-cohesion, affect regulation, and adjustment. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 29, 224–260.Baumeister, R. F. (1982). A self-presentational view of social phenomena. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 3-26.Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire forinterpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529.Bergman, S. M., Fearrington, M. E., Davenport, S. W., & Bergman, J. Z. (2011). Millennials, narcissism, and social networking: What narcissists do on social networking sites and why. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(5), 706–711.Bolino, M., & Turnley, W. (1999). Measuring impression management in organizations: A scale development based on the Jones and Pittman taxonomy. Organizational Research Methods, 2, 187-206.Bonds-Raacke, J., & Raacke, J. (2010). MySpace and Facebook: Identifyingdimensions of uses and gratifications for friend networking sites. Individual Differences Research., 8(1), 27-33.Bryant, E. M., & Marmo, J. (2012). The rules of Facebook friendship: A two-stage examination of interaction rules in close, casual, and acquaintance friendships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29(8), 1013–1035.Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(10), 1303–1314.Carpenter, C. J. (2012). Narcissism on Facebook: Self-promotional and anti-social behavior. Personality and individual differences, 52(4), 482-486.Chaulk, K., & Jones, T. (2011). Online obsessive relational intrusion: Further concerns about Facebook. Journal of Family Violence, 26, 245-254.Chen, B., & Marcus, J. (2012). Students’ self-presentation on Facebook: An examination of personality and self-construal factors. Computers in HumanBehavior, 28, 2091–2099.Correa, T., Willard, A., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2010). Who interacts on the Web? The intersection of users’ personality and social media use. Computers in Human Behavio, 26, 247–253.Cozby, P. C. (1973). Self-disclosure:A literature review. Psychological Bulletin, 79(2), 73-91.Derlega ,V. J., Metts, S., Petronio, S., & Margulis, S. T. (1993). Self-disclosure. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Donellan, M. B., Oswald, F. L., Baird, B. M., & Lucas, R. E. (2006). The Mini-IPIP scales: Tiny yet effective measures of the Big Five factors of personality. Psychological Assessment, 18, 192–203.Durukan, T., & Bozaci, I. (2012). A survey on determinants of word of mouth insocial media. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences,1(7), 36-44.Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.Ellison, N., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook ‘‘friends’’: Exploring the relationship between college students’ use of online social networks and social capital. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(3), 1143–1168.Facebook (2012). Key Facts-Statistics. Retrieved November 1, 2012, from http://newsroom.fb.com/content/default.aspx?NewsAreaId=22Farley, S.D., Timme, D.R., & Hart, J.W. (2010). On coffee talk and break-roomchatter: Perceptions of women who gossip in the workplace. The Journal of Social Psychology, 150(4), 361-368.Floyd, K. (2006). Communicating affection: Interpersonal behavior and social context(e-book). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models withunobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(Feb.), 39–50.Haythornthwaite, C. (2005). Social networks and Internet connectivity effects. Information, Communication, & Society, 8(2), 125–147.Him, P. C. (2010). Effects of Narcissism, Leisure Boredom and Gratifications-sought on User-generated Content among Net-generation. Doctoral dissertation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.Ho, J.Y.C., & Dempsey, M. (2010). Viral marketing: Motivations to forward online content. Journal of Business Research, 63, 1000–1006.Hong, R., & Chen, V. H. H. (2010). FIRO-MMO: Towards a theory of relationships in MMOs. Proceedings of the annual conference of the International Communication Association, Singapore, SG.Hsu, C-W., Wang C-C., & Tai, Y-T. (2011). The Closer the Relationship, the More the Interaction on Facebook? Investigating the Case of Taiwan Users. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(7-8), 473-476.John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big Five trait taxonomy: History,measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin, & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (102–138). New York: Springer.Joinson, A. N. (2001a). Self-disclosure in computer-mediated communication: Therole of self-awareness and visual anonymity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 177–192.Joinson, A. N. (2001b). Knowing me, knowing you: Reciprocal self-disclosure in Internet-based surveys. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 587-591Joinson, A. N. (2008). Looking at, looking up or keeping up with people?: Motives and useof Facebook. Proceedings of the 26th annual SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Florence, Italy.Kim, Y., Sohn, D., & Choi, S. M. (2011). Cultural difference in motivations for using social network sites: A comparative study of American and Korean college students. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(1), 365-372.Ko, H.-C., & Pu, H.-J. (2011). Understanding the impact of bloggers` self-disclosure on resilience. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, Seoul, KoreaLeary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. (1990). Impression management: A literature review and two-component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 34-47.Lee, S., Quigley, B. M., Nesler, M. S., Corbett, A. B., & Tedeschi, J. T. (1999).Development of a self-presentation tactics scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 701-722.Leung, L. (2002) Loneliness, self-disclosure, and ICQ (“I Seek You”) use.CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5, 241-251.Lucas, K., & Sherry, J. L. (2004). Sex differences in video game play: Acommunication-based explanation. Communication Research, 31(5), 499-523.Ma, M.L., & Leung, L. (2005). Unwillingness-to-communicate, perceptions of the internet and self-disclosure in ICQ. Telematics and Informatics, 23, 22–37.Mahoney, J. M., & Stasson, M. F. (2005). Interpersonal and personality dimensions ofbehavior: FIRO-B and the big five. North American Journal of Psychology, 7(2), 205-216.Manago, A. M., Taylor, T., & Greenfield, P. M. (2012). Me and My 400 Friends: The Anatomy of College Students` Facebook Networks, Their Communication Patterns, and Well-Being. Developmental Psychology, 48(2), 369-380.Mansson, D. H., & Myers, S. A. (2011). An initial examination of college students’ expressions of affection through Facebook. Southern Communication Journal, 76, 155–168.Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper.Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-presentation 2.0: Narcissism and self-esteem onFacebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13, 357–364.Muscanell, N. L., & Guadagno, R. E. (2012). Make new friends or keep the old:Gender and personality differences in social networking use. Computers inHuman Behavior, 28, 107–112.Nadkarni, A. & Hofmann, S. G. (2012). Why do people use Facebook? Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 243-249.Ong, E. Y. L., Ang, R. P., Ho, J. C. M., Lim, J. C. Y., Goh, D. H., Lee, C. S., et al. (2011). Narcissism, extraversion and adolescents’ self-presentation on Facebook. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 180–185.Pagon1, M., Bizjak, U. (2009). Information-Communication Technology (ICT) in our lives: the interplay of ICT and romantic relationships. Organizacija, 42(4), 105-118.Park, N., Jin, B., & Jin, S.-A. A. (2011). Effects of self-disclosure on relational intimacy in Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1974-1983.Pasupathi, M, McLean, K. C., & Weeks, T. (2009). To tell or not to tell: Disclosure and the narrative self. Journal of Personality, 77, 89-123.Pempek, T., Yermolayeva, Y., & Calvert, S. (2009). College students` social networking experiences on Facebook. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(3), 227-238Philip, H., & Jeffrey, R. (2010), An international comparison of social interaction attributes of internal auditors : an analysis using the FIRO-B. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 14(1), 83-98.Pirouz, D. M. (2006). An overview of partial least squares. Retrieved August 11, 2013, from http://hbanaszak.mjr.uw.edu.pl/TempTxt/Pirouz_2006_OverviewOfPLS.pdf.Quan-Haase, A., & Young, A. L. (2010). Uses and gratifications of social media: A comparison of Facebook and instant messaging. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 30(5), 350-361.Raacke, J., & Bonds-Raacke, J. (2008), MySpace and Facebook: applying the uses and gratifications theory to exploring friend-networking sites. CyberPsychology & Behaviour, 11(2), 169-174.Robbins, S. B., & Dupont, P. (1992). Narcissistic needs of the self and perceptions of interpersonal behavior. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39, 462–467.Rosenberg, J. (2009). Online impression management: Personality traits and concern for secondary goals as predictors of self-presentation tactics on Facebook. Unpublished masters thesis, Kent State University.Posey, C., Lowry, P., Roberts, T., & Ellis, T. (2010). Proposing the online community self-disclosure model: the case of working professionals in France and the U.K. who use online communities. European Journal of Information Systems, 19(2), 181-195.Ross, C., Orr, E. S., Sisic, M., Arseneault, J. M., Simmering, M. G., & Orr, R. R.(2009). Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(2), 578–586Ryan, T., & Xenos, S. (2011). Who uses Facebook? An investigation into therelationship between the Big Five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and Facebookusage. Computers in Human Behaviors, 27, 1658–1664.Sayeed, O. B.(2010). FIRO-B & nurturant-task leadership model: moderatinginfluence of individual differences. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations , 45(3), 446-458.Schouten, A., Valkenburg, P., & Peter, J. (2009). An experimental test of processes underlying self-disclosure in computer-mediated communication. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 3(2), article 3. Retrieved from http://cyberpsychology.eu/view.php?cisloclanku=2009111601&article=3Schutz, W. C. (1958). FIRO: A Three Dimensional Theory of Interpersonal Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.Sheldon, P. (2008). The relationship between unwillingness to communicate and students’ Facebook use. Journal of Media Psychology, 20, 67–75.Tidwell, L. C., & Walther, J. B. (2002). Computer-mediated communication effects ondisclosure, impressions, and interpersonal evaluations: Getting to know one another a bit at a time. Human Communication Research, 28(3), 317–348Tsay, M. (2004). Interpersonal needs for inclusion, control, and affection and internet use. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, New Orleans, LA.Urista, M. A., Dong, Q., & Day, K. D. (2009). Explaining why young adults use MySpace and Facebook through uses and gratifications theory. Human Communication, 12(2), 215-229. Wang, J-L., Jackson, L. A., Zhang, D-J. & Su, Z-Q. (2012). The relationships among the big five personality factors, self-esteem, narcissism, and sensation-seeking to Chinese university students’ uses of social networking sites (SNSs). Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 2313-2319.Weisband, S., & Kiesler, S. (1996). Self-disclosure on computer forms: meta-analysis and implications. Proceedings of the SIGCHI on Human factors in computing systems: common ground,Vancouver, Canada.Wheeless. l. R.(1976). Self-disclosure and interpersonal solidarity: Measurement, validation. and relationships. HumanCommunication Research, 3, 47 -61.Wheeless, L. R., & Grotz, J. (1976). Conceptualization and measurement of reportedself-disclosure. Human Communication Research, 2, 338-346.Wixom, B.H., & Watson, H.J. (2001). An empirical investigation of the factors affecting data warehousing success. MIS Quarterly, 25(1), 17–41.Zhang, W., & Huang, P. (2011). How motivations of SNSs use and offline social trust affect college students` self-disclosure on SNSs: An investigation in China. Proceedings of the 8th International Telecommunications Society (ITS) Asia-Pacific Regional Conference, Taiwan.Zywica, J., & Danowski, J. (2008). The faces of Facebookers: Investigating socialenhancement and social compensation hypotheses. Journal of ComputerMediated Communication, 14(1), 1–34. zh_TW