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題名 親子知覺之教養方式與偏差行為關係之研究:以臺灣青少年成長歷程研究資料庫為例
Parental and adolescent perceptions of parenting styles in relation to adolescent deviant behaviors: Evidence from the Taiwan Youth Project作者 詹欣怡
Chan, Hsin Yi貢獻者 邱美秀
詹欣怡
Chan, Hsin Yi關鍵詞 父母教養方式
偏差行為
親子知覺差異
臺灣青少年成長歷程研究
parenting style
deviant behavior
perceptual discrepancy on parenting
Taiwan Youth Project日期 2012 上傳時間 2-九月-2013 17:27:18 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究使用「臺灣青少年成長歷程研究」2000年國三樣本第一波學生和家長問卷的資料,探討親子知覺教養方式的差異性,同時了解親子知覺的教養方式與國中生偏差行為之關係,並以子女知覺的教養方式為中介變項。 本研究之分析方法為描述性統計、相依樣本變異數分析、結構方程模式等,研究結果顯示:一、最常出現的教養方式為監督教養,最少出現的教養方式則為嚴厲教養;而國中生偏差行為的發生情形不高;二、親子雙方的教養知覺有顯著差異;三、本研究提出親子知覺的教養方式與偏差行為之結構關係模式皆獲得支持,(一)親子知覺監督教養的程度愈高,子女發生偏差行為的情形愈低,而子女知覺的監督教養也具有中介效果;(二)子女知覺嚴厲教養的程度愈高,其發生偏差行為的情形也愈高,而父母知覺的嚴厲教養則完全透過子女知覺的嚴厲教養之中介效果,而影響子女的偏差行為;(三)母子知覺引導式教養的程度愈高,子女發生偏差行為的情形愈低,同時子女知覺的引導式教養也具有中介效果,然而父子部分則皆無顯著影響;(四)親子知覺的一致性教養皆對偏差行為沒有顯著的預測力。據此,本研究提出相關討論與建議。
This study explored the differences between parental and adolescent perceptions of parenting styles, and examined the relationships between these perceptions and adolescent deviant behaviors. Adolescent perception of parenting styles also played a role of mediated variable. The data come from questionnaires filled out by ninth-grade students and their parents from the Taiwan Youth Project in 2000. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA of paired samples, and structural equation modeling. The results showed that : 1. The frequency of deviant behavior of junior high school students was low. 2. The frequency of monitoring was the highest, and the frequency of harsh disciplines was the lowest. 3. The differences between parental and adolescent perceptions of parenting styles were significant. 4. The results of confirmatory factor analysis supported the theoretical model of parental and adolescent perceptions of parenting styles and adolescent deviant behaviors. (1) When parents and adolescents perceived more monitoring, the adolescents had less opportunity to engage in deviant behavior. Adolescent perception of monitoring also played an important mediating role. (2) When adolescents perceived more harsh disciplines, they had more opportunity to engage in deviant behavior. Through the mediating effect of adolescent perception of harsh disciplines, parental perception of harsh disciplines had significant effects on adolescent deviant behaviors. (3) When mothers and adolescents perceived more inductive reasoning, the adolescents had less opportunity to engage in deviant behavior. Adolescent perception of inductive reasoning also played an important mediating role. However, paternal and adolescent perceptions of inductive reasoning had no significant effects on adolescent deviant behaviors. (4) Parental and adolescent perceptions of consistency had no significant effects on adolescent deviant behaviors. 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(2003). Linked lives: The intergenerational transmission of antisocial behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31(2), 171-184.Vazsonyi, A. T., Hibbert, J. R., & Snider J. B. (2003). Exotic enterprise no more? Adolescent reports of family and parenting processes from youth in four countries. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 13(2), 129-160.Vieno, A., Nation, M., Pastore, M., & Santinello, M. (2009). Parenting and antisocial behavior: A model of relationship between adolescent self-disclosure, parental closeness, parental control, and adolescent antisocial behavior. Developmental Psychology, 45(6), 1509-1519.Xu, Y. Y., Farver, J. M., & Zhang, Z. X. (2009). Temperament, harsh and indulgent parenting, and Chinese children`s proactive and reactive aggression. Child Development, 80(1), 244-258. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
100152004
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100152004 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 邱美秀 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 詹欣怡 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Chan, Hsin Yi en_US dc.creator (作者) 詹欣怡 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chan, Hsin Yi en_US dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-九月-2013 17:27:18 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-九月-2013 17:27:18 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-九月-2013 17:27:18 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0100152004 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59570 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 教育研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100152004 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究使用「臺灣青少年成長歷程研究」2000年國三樣本第一波學生和家長問卷的資料,探討親子知覺教養方式的差異性,同時了解親子知覺的教養方式與國中生偏差行為之關係,並以子女知覺的教養方式為中介變項。 本研究之分析方法為描述性統計、相依樣本變異數分析、結構方程模式等,研究結果顯示:一、最常出現的教養方式為監督教養,最少出現的教養方式則為嚴厲教養;而國中生偏差行為的發生情形不高;二、親子雙方的教養知覺有顯著差異;三、本研究提出親子知覺的教養方式與偏差行為之結構關係模式皆獲得支持,(一)親子知覺監督教養的程度愈高,子女發生偏差行為的情形愈低,而子女知覺的監督教養也具有中介效果;(二)子女知覺嚴厲教養的程度愈高,其發生偏差行為的情形也愈高,而父母知覺的嚴厲教養則完全透過子女知覺的嚴厲教養之中介效果,而影響子女的偏差行為;(三)母子知覺引導式教養的程度愈高,子女發生偏差行為的情形愈低,同時子女知覺的引導式教養也具有中介效果,然而父子部分則皆無顯著影響;(四)親子知覺的一致性教養皆對偏差行為沒有顯著的預測力。據此,本研究提出相關討論與建議。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study explored the differences between parental and adolescent perceptions of parenting styles, and examined the relationships between these perceptions and adolescent deviant behaviors. Adolescent perception of parenting styles also played a role of mediated variable. The data come from questionnaires filled out by ninth-grade students and their parents from the Taiwan Youth Project in 2000. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA of paired samples, and structural equation modeling. The results showed that : 1. The frequency of deviant behavior of junior high school students was low. 2. The frequency of monitoring was the highest, and the frequency of harsh disciplines was the lowest. 3. The differences between parental and adolescent perceptions of parenting styles were significant. 4. The results of confirmatory factor analysis supported the theoretical model of parental and adolescent perceptions of parenting styles and adolescent deviant behaviors. (1) When parents and adolescents perceived more monitoring, the adolescents had less opportunity to engage in deviant behavior. Adolescent perception of monitoring also played an important mediating role. (2) When adolescents perceived more harsh disciplines, they had more opportunity to engage in deviant behavior. Through the mediating effect of adolescent perception of harsh disciplines, parental perception of harsh disciplines had significant effects on adolescent deviant behaviors. (3) When mothers and adolescents perceived more inductive reasoning, the adolescents had less opportunity to engage in deviant behavior. Adolescent perception of inductive reasoning also played an important mediating role. However, paternal and adolescent perceptions of inductive reasoning had no significant effects on adolescent deviant behaviors. (4) Parental and adolescent perceptions of consistency had no significant effects on adolescent deviant behaviors. This study also proposed some relevant suggestions. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機 1第二節 研究目的與研究問題 4第三節 名詞釋義 5第四節 研究範圍與限制 7第二章 文獻探討 9第一節 偏差行為的理論與研究 9第二節 父母教養方式的理論與研究 16第三節 父母教養方式與偏差行為關係之研究 24第三章 研究設計與實施 29第一節 研究架構 29第二節 研究對象 30第三節 研究工具 32第四節 研究程序 50第五節 資料處理與統計分析 51第四章 研究結果與討論 53第一節 親子知覺教養方式、國中生偏差行為之現況 53第二節 親子知覺教養方式之差異情形 57第三節 教養方式與偏差行為結構關係模式之驗證 59第四節 綜合討論 97第五章 結論與建議 101第一節 研究結論 101第二節 建議 108參考文獻 113壹、 中文部分 113貳、 西文部分 119 zh_TW dc.format.extent 959902 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100152004 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 父母教養方式 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 偏差行為 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 親子知覺差異 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 臺灣青少年成長歷程研究 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) parenting style en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) deviant behavior en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) perceptual discrepancy on parenting en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan Youth Project en_US dc.title (題名) 親子知覺之教養方式與偏差行為關係之研究:以臺灣青少年成長歷程研究資料庫為例 zh_TW dc.title 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