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題名 產業地域演化與路徑依賴 －以臺北科技走廊為例
The evolution of industrial district and path dependency – The Case of Taipei Technology Corridor作者 廖皇傑
Liao, Huang Chieh貢獻者 邊泰明
Ben, Tai Ming
廖皇傑
Liao, Huang Chieh關鍵詞 產業地域演化
路徑依賴
區位機會之窗
演化經濟地理
制度變遷
市場尋租
偶發群聚
industrial district evolution
path dependency
location window of opportunity
evolutionary economic geography
institutional change
market rent
occasional cluster日期 2012 上傳時間 1-十月-2013 11:50:54 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究主要論證臺北市產業地域演化過程中制度空間的角色與轉化以及制度變遷過程中路徑依賴的慣性與區位機會之窗，並探討路徑創造可能性。從演化經濟地理角度詮釋臺北科技走廊內政府制度變遷與市場尋租的拉扯力量，得到不同經濟地景與演化過程，南港軟體工業園區與生技產業群聚的空間聚集模式、內湖科技園區與企業總部群聚的空間外溢演化模式以及開發中的北投士林科技園區與規劃性群聚，各為階段性不同力量的路徑依賴或路徑創造過程代表結果及解釋。此外，產業的跨域（界）發展網絡並無行政界線之人為線，本研究以政府強制性制度變遷與偶發的市場尋租行為引導開啟之生技產業、企業總部與展覽產業，對照製藥產業網絡技術知識能量與跨區域合作關係、企業集團不同發展階段的企業價值活動區位選擇，以及廠商認知梳理展覽產業參展行為與網絡關係，探究產業網絡特徵。最後，仍圍繞在鄰近性觀點的多樣化以及全球或跨地域連結模式的創新空間範疇，接合區域創新系統與三螺旋創新模式之產官學互動、全球生產網絡之跨國公司（企業集團）領導創新以及產業群聚之面對面接觸分享內隱知識創新之空間發展模式，探究臺北科技走廊內產業地域發展創新空間的可能。產業地域演化為一個路徑依賴的過程，路徑依賴不僅僅生產空間，而且地方影響路徑依賴的過程。相對於近年雖已逐漸有藉由路徑依賴理論探討工業區發展的論述，惟產業地域實證研究仍較少論及地方性制度空間的角色。本研究重要性在於增加政府藉由制度改變演化路徑，將政府在產業地域發展的角色作了更明確的定位，突破一般路徑依賴的探討，並得到市場的尋租行為因不同地方政府的治理要求，產生跨域路徑依賴的演化與偶發群聚事件，開啟區位機會之窗，且不同演化路徑互動因行政管理一致性產生路徑共伴而有制度趨同現象。惟目前理論上研究產業群聚及產業地域都是用行政界線作為單位，特別將偶發事件及路徑依賴兩個研究取向，擴大空間層級檢視卻變成同一個演化軌跡，故行政界線是非常人為的，無法反映真實，而掉入所有研究產業空間領域的迷失，為硬取得群聚關係，習慣用政府統計，用行政界線作為單位，並倒頭來說這就是經濟發展結果，尤其是在規模較小的臺灣各縣市。
This study demonstrated Taipei industrial district evolution and transformation of the role of institutional space and path-dependent process of institutional change inertia and location window of opportunity, and to explore the possibility of creating the path. From the perspective of evolutionary economic geography interpretation Taipei Technology Corridor institutional change within the government and the market rent of the pulling force, obtained with different economic landscape evolution, Nankang Software Park and the biotech industry clustering spatial aggregation model, Neihu Technology Park and spatial spillover corporate headquarters cluster evolution model and the development of Beitou Shilin Technology Park and Planning of clusters, each stage of the path dependence of different strength or path represents the results and interpretation of the path creative process. In addition, the industry`s trans-border development of the network has no administrative boundaries of the human line, this study mandatory government institutional changes and occasional open market rent-seeking behavior guidance of the biotech industry, business group (corporate headquarters) and exhibition industry, through pharmaceutical industry network technology knowledge and inter-regional cooperation, business group different stages of development activity location choice, as well as combing the exhibition industry vendors exhibiting cognitive behavior and network relationships, explore the industrial network characteristics. Finally, around the diversity of perspectives and global or transregional link model of innovation space, joining regional innovation systems and triple helix model of innovation interactive industry, government, global production network of multinational companies (conglomerates) Leading Innovation face to face contact and sharing of industry cluster knowledge innovation implicit spatial development patterns, explore Taipei Technology Corridor territorial development within the industry innovation space possible.Industrial district in the evolution of a path-dependent process, path dependence not only production space and place affect path-dependent process. Although in recent years there is a growing relative to the path dependence theory discussed by industrial district development discourse, but still small industrial area empirical research addressing the role of local institutional space. This study is important because increased government evolutionary path by changes in the system will be the government`s role in the industrial development area made more clear positioning, breaking the general path dependence discussed, and rent-seeking behavior by the market because of different local government governance requirements to produce trans-border path-dependent evolution and sporadic outbreaks, the window of opportunity open location, and different evolutionary paths generate interactive path for administrative consistency with which there is a system of convergence. 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And Currah, Andrew., 2005,“‘Globalizing retail: conceptualizing the distribution-based TNC”, Progress in Human Geography,29(4): 437-57. 描述 博士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
93257502
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093257502 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Ben, Tai Ming en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 廖皇傑 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Liao, Huang Chieh en_US dc.creator (作者) 廖皇傑 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Liao, Huang Chieh en_US dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-十月-2013 11:50:54 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-十月-2013 11:50:54 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-十月-2013 11:50:54 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093257502 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/61168 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 地政研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 93257502 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要論證臺北市產業地域演化過程中制度空間的角色與轉化以及制度變遷過程中路徑依賴的慣性與區位機會之窗，並探討路徑創造可能性。從演化經濟地理角度詮釋臺北科技走廊內政府制度變遷與市場尋租的拉扯力量，得到不同經濟地景與演化過程，南港軟體工業園區與生技產業群聚的空間聚集模式、內湖科技園區與企業總部群聚的空間外溢演化模式以及開發中的北投士林科技園區與規劃性群聚，各為階段性不同力量的路徑依賴或路徑創造過程代表結果及解釋。此外，產業的跨域（界）發展網絡並無行政界線之人為線，本研究以政府強制性制度變遷與偶發的市場尋租行為引導開啟之生技產業、企業總部與展覽產業，對照製藥產業網絡技術知識能量與跨區域合作關係、企業集團不同發展階段的企業價值活動區位選擇，以及廠商認知梳理展覽產業參展行為與網絡關係，探究產業網絡特徵。最後，仍圍繞在鄰近性觀點的多樣化以及全球或跨地域連結模式的創新空間範疇，接合區域創新系統與三螺旋創新模式之產官學互動、全球生產網絡之跨國公司（企業集團）領導創新以及產業群聚之面對面接觸分享內隱知識創新之空間發展模式，探究臺北科技走廊內產業地域發展創新空間的可能。產業地域演化為一個路徑依賴的過程，路徑依賴不僅僅生產空間，而且地方影響路徑依賴的過程。相對於近年雖已逐漸有藉由路徑依賴理論探討工業區發展的論述，惟產業地域實證研究仍較少論及地方性制度空間的角色。本研究重要性在於增加政府藉由制度改變演化路徑，將政府在產業地域發展的角色作了更明確的定位，突破一般路徑依賴的探討，並得到市場的尋租行為因不同地方政府的治理要求，產生跨域路徑依賴的演化與偶發群聚事件，開啟區位機會之窗，且不同演化路徑互動因行政管理一致性產生路徑共伴而有制度趨同現象。惟目前理論上研究產業群聚及產業地域都是用行政界線作為單位，特別將偶發事件及路徑依賴兩個研究取向，擴大空間層級檢視卻變成同一個演化軌跡，故行政界線是非常人為的，無法反映真實，而掉入所有研究產業空間領域的迷失，為硬取得群聚關係，習慣用政府統計，用行政界線作為單位，並倒頭來說這就是經濟發展結果，尤其是在規模較小的臺灣各縣市。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study demonstrated Taipei industrial district evolution and transformation of the role of institutional space and path-dependent process of institutional change inertia and location window of opportunity, and to explore the possibility of creating the path. From the perspective of evolutionary economic geography interpretation Taipei Technology Corridor institutional change within the government and the market rent of the pulling force, obtained with different economic landscape evolution, Nankang Software Park and the biotech industry clustering spatial aggregation model, Neihu Technology Park and spatial spillover corporate headquarters cluster evolution model and the development of Beitou Shilin Technology Park and Planning of clusters, each stage of the path dependence of different strength or path represents the results and interpretation of the path creative process. In addition, the industry`s trans-border development of the network has no administrative boundaries of the human line, this study mandatory government institutional changes and occasional open market rent-seeking behavior guidance of the biotech industry, business group (corporate headquarters) and exhibition industry, through pharmaceutical industry network technology knowledge and inter-regional cooperation, business group different stages of development activity location choice, as well as combing the exhibition industry vendors exhibiting cognitive behavior and network relationships, explore the industrial network characteristics. Finally, around the diversity of perspectives and global or transregional link model of innovation space, joining regional innovation systems and triple helix model of innovation interactive industry, government, global production network of multinational companies (conglomerates) Leading Innovation face to face contact and sharing of industry cluster knowledge innovation implicit spatial development patterns, explore Taipei Technology Corridor territorial development within the industry innovation space possible.Industrial district in the evolution of a path-dependent process, path dependence not only production space and place affect path-dependent process. Although in recent years there is a growing relative to the path dependence theory discussed by industrial district development discourse, but still small industrial area empirical research addressing the role of local institutional space. This study is important because increased government evolutionary path by changes in the system will be the government`s role in the industrial development area made more clear positioning, breaking the general path dependence discussed, and rent-seeking behavior by the market because of different local government governance requirements to produce trans-border path-dependent evolution and sporadic outbreaks, the window of opportunity open location, and different evolutionary paths generate interactive path for administrative consistency with which there is a system of convergence. But is theoretically studied industrial clusters and industrial areas are used as a unit of administrative boundaries, especially the infrequent events and path-dependent two research approaches, on the same space has turned into the same category to view evolutionary tracks, it is very artificial administrative boundaries and can not reflect the true, all fall into the field of space research industry lost, as hard to obtain clustering relationships used to use government statistics, with the administrative boundaries as a unit, and it fell down, it is the result of economic development, especially in the smaller counties and cities in Taiwan. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論第一節 研究動機與目的1-1第二節 研究範圍與內容1-5第三節 研究方法與流程1-7第二章 理論與文獻回顧第一節 產業地域的演化經濟研究取徑2-1第二節 產業組織的網絡理論研究取徑2-7第三節 創新空間的地域治理研究取徑2-16第三章 產業地域演化與制度變遷第一節 工業區制度變遷與演化路徑3-1第二節 工業區制度變遷與路徑依賴…3-9第三節 產業地域演化路徑與區位機會之窗3-11第四節 小結3-14第四章 產業地域演化與產業群聚第一節 南港軟體工業園區演化過程與生技產業群聚4-1第二節 內湖科技園區演化過程與企業總部群聚4-5第三節 北投士林科技園區演化過程與規劃群聚4-11第四節 小結4-14第五章 產業網絡特徵與區位選擇第一節 製藥產業網絡與跨界合作創新5-1第二節 企業集團群聚與區位選擇5-15第三節 展覽產業網絡關係與參展行為5-25第四節 小結5-37第六章 創新空間與地域治理第一節 區域創新系統與三螺旋創新網絡6-1第二節 全球生產網絡與企業特區6-8第三節 群聚與產業地域再生6-13第四節 小結6-19第七章 結論與建議第一節 結論7-1第二節 建議7-4參考文獻附錄 問卷題項與研究變數 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3163267 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093257502 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業地域演化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 路徑依賴 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區位機會之窗 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 演化經濟地理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 制度變遷 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場尋租 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 偶發群聚 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) industrial district evolution en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) path dependency en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) location window of opportunity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) evolutionary economic geography en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) institutional change en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) market rent en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) occasional cluster en_US dc.title (題名) 產業地域演化與路徑依賴 －以臺北科技走廊為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The evolution of industrial district and path dependency – The Case of Taipei Technology Corridor en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華徵信所，1999～2008，「臺灣地區集團企業研究」，臺北：中華徵信所。王振寰，1999，「全球化、在地化與學習型區域：理論反省與重建」，『臺灣社會研究季刊』，34：69-112。－2007，「從科技追趕到創新的經濟轉型：南韓、臺灣與中國」，『臺灣社會研究季刊』，68：177-226。王緝慈等，2001，『創新的空間：企業集群與區域發展』，北京：北京大學出版社。方至民，2006，『國際企業管理：建構全球營運優勢』初版，臺北：前程文化。伍忠賢，2006，『華碩馬步心法』，臺北：五南圖書。向桐，2003，『120％原則：再創高峰』初版，臺北：九鼎國際行銷。杜英儀、承立平、鄒理民、馬道，2008，「2010臺北國際花卉博覽會總體效益與影響評估之研究」，臺北市政府研究發展考核委員會委託計畫案報告。臺北：財團法人中華經濟研究院。李小建主編，2008，『經濟地理學』二版，北京：高等教育出版社。李文瑞、陳世傑、曹為忠、蕭仲成，2006，「從外部網絡與母子公司間之互動觀點探討多國籍企業海外子公司之經營績效」。論文發表於〈2006電子商務與數位生活研討會〉國立臺北大學：臺北。李培銘、邱惠貞，2008，「消費者國際展覽知覺與抱怨行為關係之研究」，『商學學報』，16：49-66。李淑錦，2010，「商展如何有助於做成生意？臺北汽車零配件展與會展經濟」，世新大學社會發展研究所碩士論文：臺北。吳心慈，2000，「臺灣生技製藥廠商之技術知識特質與技術網路之研究」，國立政治大學科技管理研究所碩士論文：臺北。吳青松，2002，『國際企業管理理論與實務』三版，臺北：智勝文化。吳潁飛，1994，「網絡基本觀念之探討」，『臺灣經濟研究月刊』，17（10）：19-20。宋吉德，2004，「臺北市政府行銷策略之研究－以臺北內湖科技園區為個案分析」，國立政治大學公共行政研究所博士論文：臺北。邱玉珠，2011，「國際商展關鍵成功因素研究：以臺北國際汽車零配件展及台北國際車用電子展為例」，國立臺北教育大學文化創意產業經營學系碩士論文：臺北。林楨家、馮正民、李洋寧，2004，「知識可及性對創新的影響：以臺灣北部區域電子產業為例」，『運輸計劃季刊』，33（3）：577-601。洪富峰，2003，「都會社區營造與區域產業振興」，論文發表於『92年度文化創意產業與區域經濟發展研討會』，行政院研究發展考核委員會。俞慧芸，2007，中譯本導讀：為資源依賴理論定位。載於作者譯注，組織的外部控制：資源依賴觀點(頁5-35)。臺北：聯經(原著出版於1978年)。姚晤毅，2008，「貿易展覽參展廠商滿意度衡量指標之建立」，元智大學管理研究所碩士論文：桃園。徐進鈺、鄭陸霖，2001，「全球在地化的地理學：跨界組織場域的統理」，『都市與計畫』，28(4)：391-411。陳介玄，1994，『協力網絡與生活結構－臺灣中小企業的社會經濟分析』，臺北：聯經。陳東升，2003，「積體電路產業組織的形式及其形成的制度基礎」，收錄於張維安編，『台灣的企業組織結構與競爭力』，臺北：聯經。陳添枝、顧瑩華，2008，「全球化下台商對大陸投資策略」，收錄於陳德昇主編，『經濟全球化與台商大陸投資：策略、佈局與比較』，臺北：印刻出版。陳閔惠，1999，「都市計畫工業區土地使用與產業發展變遷之硏究: 以臺北都會區立體廠辦大樓為例」，國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文：臺北。黃明達，2006，『全球運籌管理個案—華碩電腦公司』，光華管理個案收錄庫，檔案編號3-04003-11，臺北，財團法人光華管理策進基金會。黃偉正，2007，「臺北國際電腦展COMPUTEX TAIPEI之觀察與建議」，http://mic.iii.org.tw/intelligence/reports/pop_Doc_promote.asp?docid=CDOC20070628002，取用日期2010年6月20日。麻匡復、邊泰明，2006，「無須政府的產業群聚?內湖科技園區發展的公共領域與制度變遷」，『公共行政學報』，20：1-32。財團法人台大建築與城鄉研究發展基金會，1996，「臺北市工業發展目標、策略暨科技性產業空間規劃之研究」，臺北市政府都市發展局委託研究計畫報告。張火燦、劉淑寧，2002，「從社會網路理論探討員工知識分享」，『人力資源管理學報』，2（3）：101-113。張元杰、陳明惠，2004，「創新系統的知識觀點論：整合與挑戰」，頁897-905，收錄於『2002中華民國科技管理研討會論文集』，高雄：義守大學。張耘，2008，「高科技企業成長策略-網絡態樣與創新活動之初探」，真理大學管理科學研究所碩士論文：新北市。張璠、張吉宏、朱琦文，2001，「體驗經濟時代來臨對工業區域發展之影響」，『經濟情勢暨評論』，6（4）：154-169。許玉雪，2005，「我國會議展覽產業基礎調查統計分析」，論文發表於經濟部商業司主辦之「2005年我國會議展覽服務業產業發展策略研討會」：臺北。溫月火求，2001，「如何參加國外展覽」，臺北：外貿協會。葉匡時，1994，「產業網絡－攸關中小企業的明天」，『臺灣經濟研究月刊』，17（10）：24-27。湯國榮、莊翰華、曾宇良，2011，「失序的空間發展--都市計畫中工業區住宅化的解構分析」，『華岡地理學報』，27：1-17。傅振焜譯（2006），Florida, R.著，『創意新貴Ⅱ：城市與創意階級』，寶鼎出版。楊友仁，1997，安那李．莎克西妮安之「區域優勢：矽谷與128號公路之文化和競爭，『城市與設計學報』1：229-231。－2004，「經濟地理學的制度轉向：一個理論性回顧與研究取向的建議」，『國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報』，12：69-80。楊友仁、夏鑄九，2004，「跨界生產網絡的在地化聚集與組織治理模式：以大蘇州地區資訊電子業台商為例」，『地理學報』，36：23-54。楊瑞龍，1994，「論我國制度變遷方式與制度選擇目標的衝突及其協調」，『經濟研究(大陸)』，5：40-49。經濟部工業局，1997，「智慧型工業園區開發規劃設計作業規範五年計畫(第二年)」，臺大城鄉所、中國土地經濟學會。經濟部工業局，2007，「工業區開發管理96年度年報」，經濟部工業局。經濟部統計處，2003～2005，『製造業對外投資實況調查報告』，臺北：經濟部投資業務處。臺北市政府產業發展局科技產業服務中心，2012，臺北科技走廊，http://www.doed.taipei.gov.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=26792&CtUnit=14783&BaseDSD=7&mp=105006，取用日期：2012年10月2日。廖美貞，2009，「會展產業發展與世界都市建構」，國立臺北大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文：臺北。廖皇傑，2006，「全球化下工業區土地使用變遷管理與規劃管制工具之運用」，論文發表於〈2006年海峽兩岸土地學術研討會〉，中國地政研究所、政治大學地政系：臺北，民國95年9月13日。－2012，「企業集團全球擴張進入模式與組織治理－以華碩集團為例」，論文發表於〈2012年中華民國都市計劃學會、區域科學學會、住宅學會、地區發展學會聯合年會暨論文研討會〉，中華民國都市計劃學會：臺北，民國101年12月15日。－2013，「工業地域演化與路徑依賴－以臺北市工業區為例」，『土地經濟年刊』，24：1-32。廖皇傑、邊泰明，2008，「全球化與工業地域再生」，『土木水利學會會刊』，35（3）：42-49。－2010，「臺灣地區製藥產業網絡與跨區合作創新之研究」，『產業與管理論壇』，12（1）：8-31。－2012，「電腦展成功因素與參展網絡關係之研究」，『產業與管理論壇』，14（3）：4-24。蔡汝玫，2004，「內湖科技園區發展變遷之研究」，國立臺北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所碩士論文：臺北。鄭凱仁，2009，「以關係行銷觀點研究展覽主辦單位之行銷活動對參展商忠誠意願之影響」，輔仁大學國際創業與經營管理學程碩士論文：新北市。鄧博維，2008，「高雄市會展產業及發展策略之研究」，『觀光餐旅評論』，2（1）：51-70。謝佳宏，2003，「商展廠商績效及其影響因素之研究」，國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文：臺北。蘇嘉偉，2004，「國際商展的參展動機、行動與績效」，銘傳大學國際企業學系碩士論文：臺北。Adler, P. 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