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題名 台灣生技製藥業的國際市場進入策略之研究
A study of the foreign market entry strategy for the pharmaceutical industry in Taiwan作者 黃品華
Huang, Ping Hua貢獻者 吳豐祥
Wu, Feng Shang
黃品華
Huang, Ping Hua關鍵詞 國際化
市場進入策略
生技製藥業
資源基礎說日期 2011 上傳時間 10-二月-2014 14:47:29 (UTC+8) 摘要 台灣生技製藥業近年開始重視海外市場的開拓,雖然過往關於國際化策略的相關研究眾多,卻鮮少將焦點關注在生技製藥業,因而觸發本研究之動機。主要的研究問題包括:1. 廠商的國際市場進入策略為何?2. 影響台灣生技製藥的國際市場進入策略之主要因素為何?3. 台灣生技製藥在進入國際市場後,新的資源能力的建立為何?本研究所得的結論如下:1. 本土生技製藥廠商,開始進入國際市場動機為台灣市場規模小,而國內實施健保與藥價調整卻是廠商積極佈局海外市場的催化劑。此外,選擇目標市場的考量因素主要有地主國的市場規模、潛力、法規、文化背景。其中在藥品市場,地主國法規會影響國際化初期的廠商拓展國家之選擇。2. 本土生技製藥廠商海外市場進入模式的考量因素主要有地主國的市場規模、潛力、法規與文化背景。3. 本土生技製藥廠商在藥品選擇上會考量市場規模、潛力、競爭等因素,在不同地區而有不同策略邏輯。4. 本土生技製藥廠商現階段的市場開拓策略為:深耕亞洲市場,再逐步拓展歐美市場。5. 本土生技製藥廠商會依據本身的資源能力,做適當資源能力的建構或延伸,主要著重在業務運作能力的提升。 參考文獻 中文參考文獻1. 于卓民(2005),國際企業:環境與管理(二版),台北:華泰文化。2. 于盈盈(2004),「台灣廠商國際化過程與組織資源能力形成之研究-以宏基與台積電為例」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。3. 友華生技2010年報。4. 友華生技醫藥股份有限公司官方網站,http://www.oep.com.tw/,檢索日期:2011年6月。5. 方至民(2006),國際企業管理-建構全球營運優勢,台北:前程文化。6. 毛昭凱(2007),「營建產業國際化進入策略之研究」,臺灣大學土木工程學研究所未出版碩士論文。7. 台灣東洋2010年報。8. 生達化學製藥2010年報。9. 吳怡萱(2008),「數位教育課程 節省五○%訓練成本」,商業週刊,第1079期,頁148。10. 吳青松(2002),國際企業管理─理論與實務,台北:智聖文化事業有限公司。11. 吳思華(1998),策略九說,台北:臉譜出版社。12. 李浩權(2011),「健保用藥加保健食品 生達製藥兩頭賺」,金融家月刊,第28期。13. 李蘭甫(1994),國際企業論,台北:三民書局。14. 林靜宜(主編)(2005),躍進:引爆創新,成長無限:19個主導性新產品開發輔導計畫成功案例,台北:工業局。15. 邱裕榮(2003),「臺灣東洋以取捨為核心,邁向第二次轉型」,管理雜誌,第345期,頁106-110。16. 洪淇蓁(2000),「臺灣東洋藥品:致力癌症用藥研發,專攻華人特殊病症」,技術尖兵,第67期,頁3-4。17. 許長禮(2009),「以動態能力觀點探討本土藥廠轉型及創新之個案研究」,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程未出版碩士論文。18. 黃文奇(2011),「東洋生技將重啟大陸版圖深化布局」,2011/06/10經濟日報。19. 黃崇恆(2003),「台灣傳統製藥產業廠商之轉型成長策略研究」,國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所未出版碩士論文。20. 蕭燕翔(2010),「瞄準單株抗體商機,生達與美上市公司結盟」,2010/05/25精實新聞。21. 戴欣欣(2008),「癌症用藥專業廠,攻下臺灣市場,立足世界舞臺!--案例3:臺灣東洋」,貿易雜誌,2月,頁20-23。英文參考文獻1. Agarwal,S. & Ramaswami,S.N. (1992), “Choice of Foreign Market Entry Mode: Impact of Ownership, Location and Internalization Factors”, Journal of International Business Studies, pp. 1-27.2. Anderson, E., & Gatignon, H. (1986), “Modes of Foreign Entry: A Transaction Cost Analysis and Propositions”, Journal of International Business Studies, 17(Fall), pp. 1-26.3. Barney, J.B. (1991), “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage”, Journal of Management, 17(1), pp. 99-120.4. Bilkey, W. J., & Tesar, G. (1977), “The Export Behavior of Smaller Wisconsin Manufacturing Firms”, Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), pp. 39-55.5. Buckley, P. J. & Casson, M. C. (1976). The Future of the Multinational Enterprise, Macmillan, London, UK.6. Buckley, P.J., Newbould, G.D., & Thurwell, J. (1979), “Going International—the Foreign Direct Investment Behavior of Small UK Firms” Proceedings of Annual Meeting of European International Business Association, Uppsala, Sweden, December, pp. 2-87.7. Calvet, A. L. (1984), “A Synthesis of Foreign Direct Investment Theories and Theories of the Multinational Enterprise”, Journal of International Business Studies, 12, Spring-Summer, pp. 43-59.8. Caves, R. E. (1982), Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis, NY: Cambridge University Press.9. Chen, H., & Hu, M. Y. (2002), “An Analysis of Determinants of Entry Mode and Its Impact on Performance” , International Business Review, 11, pp. 193-210.10. Coyne, K.P. (1986), “Sustainable Competitive Advantage: What It Is and What It Isn’t”, Business Horizons, Jan./Feb., pp. 54-61.11. Daniels, J. D. & Radebaugh, L.H. (1998), International Business:Environments and Operations,(8th ed.).Reeding, mass:Addison-Wesley, pp.2-27.12. Davidson,W.H (1982), Global Strategic management, NY: John Wiley and Sons.13. Deresky, H. (1994), International Management-Managing Across Borders and Cultures, New York: Harper Collins College Publishers.14. Dierickx,I. & Cool,K. (1989), “Asset Stock Accumulation and the Sustainability of Competitive Advantage”, Management Science, 35(2), pp. 1504-1511.15. Douglas, S. P. & Craig, C. S. (1995), Global Marketing Strategy, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc.16. Dunning (1988), “The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions”, Journal of International Business Studies, 19 (1), pp. 1-31.17. Dunning, J. H. (1993), Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.18. Grant, R. (1991), “The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation”, California Management Review, pp.114-135.19. Hill, C.W.L., Hwang,P., & Kim,W.C. (1990), ”An Eclectic Theory of the Choice of International Entry Mode”, Strategic Management Journal, 11(2), pp. 117-128.20. Hitt, M. A., Hoskisson, R. E., & Kim, H. (1997), “International Diversification: Effects on Innovation and Firm Performance in Product-Diversified Firms”, Academy of Management Journal, 40(4), pp. 767-798.21. Johanson, J. & Vahlne, J. (1977), “The Internationalization Process of the Firm: a Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Market Commitments”, Journal of International Business Studies, 8, pp. 23-32.22. Johanson, J. & Weidersheim-Paul, F. (1975), “The Internationalization of the Firm: Four Swedish Cases”, Journal of Management Studies, 12, pp. 305-322.23. Johanson, J. & Vahlne, J. (1990), “The Mechanism of Internationalization”, The Internationalization of Business: Theory and Evidence, 7(4), pp. 11-24.24. Meyer, K.E., Wright, M. & Pruthi, S. (2009), “Managing Knowledge in Foreign Entry Strategies: A Resource-Based Analysis”, Strategic Management Journal, 30(5), pp. 557-574. 25. Kogut & Zander, U. (1993), “Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation”, Journal of International Business Studies, 24(4), pp. 625-645.26. Kotler (1999), Marketing Management-an Asian Perspective, Singapore: Prentice Hall.27. Levy, J. B., & Yoon, E. (1995), “Modeling Global Market Entry decision by Fuzzy Logic with An Application to Country Risk Assessment”, European Journal of Operational Research, 82 (1), pp. 53-78.28. Penrose, E. G. (1959), The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, NY: Wiley.29. Peteraf, M. A. (1993), “The Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage: A Resource-Based View”, Strategic Management Journal, 14, pp. 179-191.30. Punnett, B.J. (1989), Experiencing International Management, Boston, MA:PWS-KENT Publishing Company.31. Root, F.R. (1994), Entry Strategies for International Markets, D.C. Heath MA: Lexington.32. Sakarya, S., Eckman, M. & Hyllegard, K.H. (2007), “Market Selection for International Expansion: Assessing Opportunities in Emerging markets”, International Marketing Review, 24(2), pp. 208-238.33. Vernon, R. (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, pp. 190-207.34. Vernon, R. (1983), “Organizational and Institutional Responses to International Risk”, In R. Herring, editor, Managing International Risk, NY: Cambridge University Press.35. Welch, L.S. & Luostarinen, R. (1988), “Internationalization: Evolution of A Concept”, Journal of General Management, 14, pp. 34-55.36. Wernerfelt, B. (1984), “A Resource-Based View of the Firm”, Strategic Management Journal, 5, pp. 171-180.37. Whitelock, J. (2002), “Theories of Internalization and Their Impact on Market Entry”, International Marketing Review, 19(4), pp. 342-347.38. Whitelock, J. (2004), “An Evaluation of External Factors in Decision of UK Industrial Firms to Enter a New Non-Dmestic Market: An Exploratory Study”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 38 Nos 11/12, pp. 1437-1455.39. Woodcock, C.P., Beamish, P. & Makino, S. (1994), “Ownership-Based Entry Mode Strategies and International Performance”, Journal of International Business Studies, 25(2), pp. 253-274.40. Yip, G. S. (1989), “Global Strategy in a World of Nations?”, Sloan Management Review, 30, pp. 24-41. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
科技管理研究所
98359016
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0983590161 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 吳豐祥 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Feng Shang en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 黃品華 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Huang, Ping Hua en_US dc.creator (作者) 黃品華 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Huang, Ping Hua en_US dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 10-二月-2014 14:47:29 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 10-二月-2014 14:47:29 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-二月-2014 14:47:29 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0983590161 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/63645 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 科技管理研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98359016 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣生技製藥業近年開始重視海外市場的開拓,雖然過往關於國際化策略的相關研究眾多,卻鮮少將焦點關注在生技製藥業,因而觸發本研究之動機。主要的研究問題包括:1. 廠商的國際市場進入策略為何?2. 影響台灣生技製藥的國際市場進入策略之主要因素為何?3. 台灣生技製藥在進入國際市場後,新的資源能力的建立為何?本研究所得的結論如下:1. 本土生技製藥廠商,開始進入國際市場動機為台灣市場規模小,而國內實施健保與藥價調整卻是廠商積極佈局海外市場的催化劑。此外,選擇目標市場的考量因素主要有地主國的市場規模、潛力、法規、文化背景。其中在藥品市場,地主國法規會影響國際化初期的廠商拓展國家之選擇。2. 本土生技製藥廠商海外市場進入模式的考量因素主要有地主國的市場規模、潛力、法規與文化背景。3. 本土生技製藥廠商在藥品選擇上會考量市場規模、潛力、競爭等因素,在不同地區而有不同策略邏輯。4. 本土生技製藥廠商現階段的市場開拓策略為:深耕亞洲市場,再逐步拓展歐美市場。5. 本土生技製藥廠商會依據本身的資源能力,做適當資源能力的建構或延伸,主要著重在業務運作能力的提升。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 3 第三節 研究流程 4 第四節 論文架構 5第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 國際化相關理論 7 第二節 資源基礎相關理論 22 第三節 本章小結 28第三章 研究方法 31 第一節 研究架構 31 第二節 研究方法 32 第三節 資料蒐集 33 第四節 研究限制 34第四章 個案研究 35 第一節台灣東洋 35 第二節 友華生技 50 第三節 生達化學製藥 63 第四節 AA公司 77 第五節 本章小結 90第五章 研究發現與討論 95 第一節 國際市場進入策略的考量因素 95 第二節 國際市場進入策略 98 第三節 國際化的資源能力 101第六章 研究結論與建議 107 第一節 研究結論 107 第二節 實務建議 108 第三節 後續研究建議 109參考文獻 111 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3594985 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0983590161 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場進入策略 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生技製藥業 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資源基礎說 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 台灣生技製藥業的國際市場進入策略之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A study of the foreign market entry strategy for the pharmaceutical industry in Taiwan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文參考文獻1. 于卓民(2005),國際企業:環境與管理(二版),台北:華泰文化。2. 于盈盈(2004),「台灣廠商國際化過程與組織資源能力形成之研究-以宏基與台積電為例」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。3. 友華生技2010年報。4. 友華生技醫藥股份有限公司官方網站,http://www.oep.com.tw/,檢索日期:2011年6月。5. 方至民(2006),國際企業管理-建構全球營運優勢,台北:前程文化。6. 毛昭凱(2007),「營建產業國際化進入策略之研究」,臺灣大學土木工程學研究所未出版碩士論文。7. 台灣東洋2010年報。8. 生達化學製藥2010年報。9. 吳怡萱(2008),「數位教育課程 節省五○%訓練成本」,商業週刊,第1079期,頁148。10. 吳青松(2002),國際企業管理─理論與實務,台北:智聖文化事業有限公司。11. 吳思華(1998),策略九說,台北:臉譜出版社。12. 李浩權(2011),「健保用藥加保健食品 生達製藥兩頭賺」,金融家月刊,第28期。13. 李蘭甫(1994),國際企業論,台北:三民書局。14. 林靜宜(主編)(2005),躍進:引爆創新,成長無限:19個主導性新產品開發輔導計畫成功案例,台北:工業局。15. 邱裕榮(2003),「臺灣東洋以取捨為核心,邁向第二次轉型」,管理雜誌,第345期,頁106-110。16. 洪淇蓁(2000),「臺灣東洋藥品:致力癌症用藥研發,專攻華人特殊病症」,技術尖兵,第67期,頁3-4。17. 許長禮(2009),「以動態能力觀點探討本土藥廠轉型及創新之個案研究」,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程未出版碩士論文。18. 黃文奇(2011),「東洋生技將重啟大陸版圖深化布局」,2011/06/10經濟日報。19. 黃崇恆(2003),「台灣傳統製藥產業廠商之轉型成長策略研究」,國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所未出版碩士論文。20. 蕭燕翔(2010),「瞄準單株抗體商機,生達與美上市公司結盟」,2010/05/25精實新聞。21. 戴欣欣(2008),「癌症用藥專業廠,攻下臺灣市場,立足世界舞臺!--案例3:臺灣東洋」,貿易雜誌,2月,頁20-23。英文參考文獻1. Agarwal,S. & Ramaswami,S.N. (1992), “Choice of Foreign Market Entry Mode: Impact of Ownership, Location and Internalization Factors”, Journal of International Business Studies, pp. 1-27.2. Anderson, E., & Gatignon, H. (1986), “Modes of Foreign Entry: A Transaction Cost Analysis and Propositions”, Journal of International Business Studies, 17(Fall), pp. 1-26.3. Barney, J.B. (1991), “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage”, Journal of Management, 17(1), pp. 99-120.4. Bilkey, W. J., & Tesar, G. (1977), “The Export Behavior of Smaller Wisconsin Manufacturing Firms”, Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), pp. 39-55.5. Buckley, P. J. & Casson, M. C. (1976). The Future of the Multinational Enterprise, Macmillan, London, UK.6. Buckley, P.J., Newbould, G.D., & Thurwell, J. (1979), “Going International—the Foreign Direct Investment Behavior of Small UK Firms” Proceedings of Annual Meeting of European International Business Association, Uppsala, Sweden, December, pp. 2-87.7. Calvet, A. L. (1984), “A Synthesis of Foreign Direct Investment Theories and Theories of the Multinational Enterprise”, Journal of International Business Studies, 12, Spring-Summer, pp. 43-59.8. Caves, R. E. (1982), Multinational Enterprise and Economic Analysis, NY: Cambridge University Press.9. Chen, H., & Hu, M. Y. (2002), “An Analysis of Determinants of Entry Mode and Its Impact on Performance” , International Business Review, 11, pp. 193-210.10. Coyne, K.P. (1986), “Sustainable Competitive Advantage: What It Is and What It Isn’t”, Business Horizons, Jan./Feb., pp. 54-61.11. Daniels, J. D. & Radebaugh, L.H. (1998), International Business:Environments and Operations,(8th ed.).Reeding, mass:Addison-Wesley, pp.2-27.12. 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