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題名 地方政府合併的組織內部溝通─以臺中市政府民政局為例
Organizational Internal Communication of the Local Government Consolidation-Take Department of Civil Affairs in Taichung City Government as examples作者 莊婷宇 貢獻者 黃東益
Huang, Tong Yi
莊婷宇關鍵詞 地方政府合併
縣市改制直轄市
組織溝通
溝通模式
local government consolidation
county-city reform upgrade as special municipality
organizational communication
communication model日期 2013 上傳時間 3-Mar-2014 15:38:06 (UTC+8) 摘要 2010年的縣市政府合併改制,是我國地方行政組織近幾年的重大變革之一,兩個不同體制與架構的地方政府,在時間緊迫的情形下,如何針對最現實、立即的問題如組織架構、法規等進行討論與規劃,進而達成共識,有賴於彼此的溝通與協調。然而實際上彼此不僅對於架構與編制等,具有不同的想法,因牽涉人員未來權益問題,辦公廳舍的遷移,人員不願離開原先的工作地點,所產生質疑與爭議,都表示實踐溝通與協調的不易,是故,本研究透過「臺中縣市合併改制直轄市」,探求兩個地方政府合併改制過程中的實際溝通情形,藉此瞭解組織如何就合併改制事項,進行組織內部的水平與垂直溝通,以達成組織改制之目標並建立組織優勢。研究發現,在實踐方面,透過理想中的溝通模式,發現地方政府在改制準備過程中,主要由參與規劃者掌握訊息,並主導傳遞方式,基層人員則屬於較被動的角色,形成由上而下的單向溝通模式;在理論方面,除必須考量行政組織的特色,國外地方政府合併的經驗,以及對溝通的重視與運用,皆可做為我國學習範本。本研究建議地方政府將來進行組織合併時,應以回饋做為雙向溝通的基礎,加強與基層人員的溝通,增加訊息的開放與透明程度,以降低人員的抗拒與不安,使合併過程更加順利。
County-city consolidation in 2010 is one of the most significant changes of local administrative organizations in recent years. Under time constraint, the two different administrative systems to be merged need to discuss how to formulate organizational structure and the laws and then reach a consensus, which all depends on communicating with each other. In fact, they have different opinions regarding the organizational structure, the rights of the employees, and the moving of offices where employees are not willing to move. All of these result in questions and dispute. It appears that communication is not easy to put into practice. Through examining the case of Taichung County and City which were merged and upgraded to Special Municipality, this study explores the actual organizational communication between the two local governments, and discusses how the two local governments make use of vertical and horizontal communication during consolidation.Through the ideal model of communication, this study discovers that when the local government is preparing consolidation, implementers not only have a great amount of information but decide how to deliver the message. On the contrary, employees play a passive role. The actual model becomes top-down and one-way communication. The study suggests that in communication, the implementers need to take administrative organizations’ feature into consideration. They should also learn the experience of county-city consolidation in other countries and their communication techniques. The local government should also enhance feedbacks in the two-way communication, strengthen the communication with employees, and increase openness and transparency of information. 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(2005). The effects of city-county consolidation: a review of the recent academic literature. Survey of Consolidation Research Indiana Policy Review Foundation, 6, 1-25. Tortoriello, T.R., Blatt, S.J. & DeWine, S. (1978). Communication in the Organization: An Applied Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill.Tubbs, S.L. & Moss, S. 1980. Human Communication (3rd ed.). New York: Random House. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
公共行政研究所
100256021
102資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100256021 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 黃東益 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Tong Yi en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 莊婷宇 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 莊婷宇 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2013 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Mar-2014 15:38:06 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Mar-2014 15:38:06 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Mar-2014 15:38:06 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100256021 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/64369 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 公共行政研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100256021 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 2010年的縣市政府合併改制,是我國地方行政組織近幾年的重大變革之一,兩個不同體制與架構的地方政府,在時間緊迫的情形下,如何針對最現實、立即的問題如組織架構、法規等進行討論與規劃,進而達成共識,有賴於彼此的溝通與協調。然而實際上彼此不僅對於架構與編制等,具有不同的想法,因牽涉人員未來權益問題,辦公廳舍的遷移,人員不願離開原先的工作地點,所產生質疑與爭議,都表示實踐溝通與協調的不易,是故,本研究透過「臺中縣市合併改制直轄市」,探求兩個地方政府合併改制過程中的實際溝通情形,藉此瞭解組織如何就合併改制事項,進行組織內部的水平與垂直溝通,以達成組織改制之目標並建立組織優勢。研究發現,在實踐方面,透過理想中的溝通模式,發現地方政府在改制準備過程中,主要由參與規劃者掌握訊息,並主導傳遞方式,基層人員則屬於較被動的角色,形成由上而下的單向溝通模式;在理論方面,除必須考量行政組織的特色,國外地方政府合併的經驗,以及對溝通的重視與運用,皆可做為我國學習範本。本研究建議地方政府將來進行組織合併時,應以回饋做為雙向溝通的基礎,加強與基層人員的溝通,增加訊息的開放與透明程度,以降低人員的抗拒與不安,使合併過程更加順利。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) County-city consolidation in 2010 is one of the most significant changes of local administrative organizations in recent years. Under time constraint, the two different administrative systems to be merged need to discuss how to formulate organizational structure and the laws and then reach a consensus, which all depends on communicating with each other. In fact, they have different opinions regarding the organizational structure, the rights of the employees, and the moving of offices where employees are not willing to move. All of these result in questions and dispute. It appears that communication is not easy to put into practice. Through examining the case of Taichung County and City which were merged and upgraded to Special Municipality, this study explores the actual organizational communication between the two local governments, and discusses how the two local governments make use of vertical and horizontal communication during consolidation.Through the ideal model of communication, this study discovers that when the local government is preparing consolidation, implementers not only have a great amount of information but decide how to deliver the message. On the contrary, employees play a passive role. The actual model becomes top-down and one-way communication. The study suggests that in communication, the implementers need to take administrative organizations’ feature into consideration. They should also learn the experience of county-city consolidation in other countries and their communication techniques. The local government should also enhance feedbacks in the two-way communication, strengthen the communication with employees, and increase openness and transparency of information. By so doing, the implementers may reduce employee’s resistance against and anxiety about consolidation. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機 2第二節 研究目的與問題 5第三節 研究範圍 7第二章 文獻回顧 15第一節 組織合併(Organizational consolidation)的影響 15第二節 組織溝通(Organizational communication) 19第三節 組織變革過程中的溝通策略與模式 30第四節 本章小結 39第三章 研究方法 41第一節 研究架構 41第二節 研究方法與訪談對象 45第四章 組織溝通前置分析與規劃 53第一節 合併改制的基本瞭解 53第二節 規劃與策略採取 60第五章 實際溝通過程與工具運用 67第一節 溝通工具的運用 67第二節 未來職務的溝通方式 77第三節 回饋 81第四節 實際溝通模式的建立 84第六章 結論 87第一節 研究發現 87第二節 實務建議 93第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 96參考文獻 99附錄一 訪談大綱 105 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1413200 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100256021 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地方政府合併 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 縣市改制直轄市 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織溝通 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 溝通模式 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) local government consolidation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) county-city reform upgrade as special municipality en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) organizational communication en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) communication model en_US dc.title (題名) 地方政府合併的組織內部溝通─以臺中市政府民政局為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Organizational Internal Communication of the Local Government Consolidation-Take Department of Civil Affairs in Taichung City Government as examples en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王柏超(2010),組織變革與承諾關係之研究-以組織溝通為調節變項,南台科技大學商管專業學院碩士論文,未出版。古彩玉(2010),桃園機場組織變革下組織溝通、變革認知、工作滿足與組織承諾關聯性之研究,開南大學空運管理學系碩士論文,未出版。行政院人事行政總處(2005)。行政院推動策略性人力資源管理說明資料。人事行政總處編印。行政院人事行政總處(2012年10月5日)。政府員額已配合政府組織改造核實控管,落實精簡用人。中央社訊息。取自http://www.cna.com.tw/postwrite/Detail/113499.aspx#.UniifXBmj90。行政院內政部(2009)。臺中縣(市)合併改制計畫。行政院公報,15,170。江岷欽、林鐘沂(1995)。公共組織理論。台北:空中大學。周永捷。2009年3月11日。馬英九:地制法修正攸關中市縣合併,不能跳票。大紀元電子報。取自http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/9/3/11/n2459123.htm。考試院,檢索日期2013年10月5日,全國人事法規釋例資料庫檢索系統,取自http://weblaw.exam.gov.tw/LawAffair.aspx。余明助(2006)。組織變革不確定感與員工工作態度關係之研究─以組織溝通和員工信任為中介變數。人力資源管理學報,第六卷第二期,p.89-110。吳秉恩(1999)。分享式人力資源管理─理念、程序與實踐。台北:翰蘆圖書出版有限公司。林金定、嚴嘉楓、陳美花(2005)。質性研究方法:訪談模式與實施步驟分析。身心障礙研究,2,122-136。林欽榮(2004)。組織理論與管理。台北:揚智文化。胡龍騰、黃瑋瑩、潘中道(譯)(2000)。研究方法:步驟化學習指南(原作者Ranjit Kumar)。台北:學富文化。徐敏怡(2011),國營事業組織變革經組織溝通對員工工作態度的影響-以中油公司探採事業部為例,雲林科技大學全球運籌管理研究所碩士論文,未出版。邱燕玲。2008年10月30日。三都十五縣,中縣市後年底合併升格。自由時報電子報。取自http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2008/new/oct/30/today-p4.htm。財政部,檢索日期2013年10月15日,中央統籌分配稅款分配辦法,取自http://www.6law.idv.tw/6law/law3/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%B5%B1%E7%B1%8C%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E7%A8%85%E6%AC%BE%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E8%BE%A6%E6%B3%95.htm。郭虹珠(2006)。學校組織再造之人力資源管理初探。學校行政雙月刊,45,73-90。梁芷菁(2004),組織變革、組織溝通與組織承諾之關聯性研究─以台鐵民營化為個案,銘傳大學公共事務研究所碩士論文,未出版。唐在馨(2012年7月12日)。區公所人力調整,基層反彈。自由時報。取自http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8D%80%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%AA%BF%E6%95%B4-%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%A4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BD%88-202947218.html。徐夏蓮、歐素美(2010年9月7日)。合併架構有爭議 縣文化局長︰圖書館人員恐成流浪公務員。自由時報電子報。取自http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2010/new/sep/7/today-center10.htm。張火燦(1998)。策略性人力資源管理(二版)。台北:揚智文化。張益銘(2009年10月29日)。台中縣市政府一家親,共同努力完成合併改制升格直轄市艱困工作。台中日報。取自http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/tc_news/article?mid=27336。張慶勳(1996)。學校組織行為。台北:五南。陳向明(2000)。質的研究方法與社會科學研究。北京:教育科學出版社。陳朝建(2011年1月10日)。五都改制的區公所業務調整問題【部落格文字資料】。取自http://blog.sina.com.tw/macotochen/。項靖(2004)。Intranet與組織溝通和再造。研考雙月刊,28(2),19-32。黃孝華(2012),國軍組織溝通與變革認知對工作士氣影響效果之探討—以工作條件重視程度為干擾變項,龍華科技大學商學與管理研究所碩士論文,未出版。黃瑞琴(1997)。質的教育研究方法。台北:心理。楊幼蘭 (譯)(2005)。變革管理 (Luecke原著)。台北:天下文化。楊國樞等(1992)。社會及行為科學研究方法(上、下冊)。台北:東華書局。劉世南(2000),因應不確定性策略之研究─以員工對組織變革態度為例,第五屆華人心理與行為科技學術研討會。葉東興和吳明隆(2010)。高雄縣國中教師知覺校長情境領導、組織溝通與教師工作投入關係之研究。正修通識教育學報,七,79-112。葉素萍。2009年4月3日。台地制法三讀過關,縣市合併升格有法源。大紀元電子報。取自:http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/9/4/3/n2484121.htm。廖月靖(2012年7月3日)。人力喬不攏,台中建設局人事處互槓。TNN數位台灣。取自http://tc.news.tnn.tw/news.html?c=1&id=52313。顏秋來(2010)。組織改造員額移撥及權益保障作法。研考雙月刊,34,50-56。臺灣《聯合報》(2010年4月14日)。台中縣市合併再爆部門心結,官員被控“賣縣求官”。中新網。取自ttp://dailynews.sina.com/bg/tw/twpolitics/phoenixtv/20100414/23261349140.html。臺灣「中央社」報道(2011年5月3日)。縣市合併後原台中縣活動中心改收費,市民抗議。你好台灣網。取自http://www.hellotw.com/twdxs/shwx/201105/t20110503_653119.htm。Armenakis, A.A. & Harris, S.G. 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