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題名 Agent-Based Modeling of the Prediction Markets for Political Elections
作者 陳樹衡
Yu, Tongkui ; Chen, Shu-Heng
貢獻者 經濟系
關鍵詞 Prediction market; Agent-based simulation;Information aggregation mechanism; Prediction accuracy; Zero-intelligence agents; Favorite-longshot bias
日期 2012
上傳時間 20-三月-2014 16:24:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 We propose a simple agent-based model of the political election prediction market which reflects the intrinsic feature of the prediction market as an information aggregation mechanism. Each agent has a vote, and all agents’ votes determine the election result. Some of the agents participate in the prediction market. Agents form their beliefs by observing their neighbors’ voting disposition, and trade with these beliefs by following some forms of the zero-intelligence strategy. In this model, the mean price of the market is used as a forecast of the election result. We study the effect of the radius of agents’ neighborhood and the geographical distribution of information on the prediction accuracy. In addition, we also identify one of the mechanisms which can replicate the favorite-longshot bias, a stylized fact in the prediction market. This model can then provide a framework for further analysis on the prediction market when market participants have more sophisticated trading behavior.
關聯 Multi-Agent-Based Simulation XII Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 7124, 2012, pp 31-43
資料類型 book/chapter
dc.contributor 經濟系en_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳樹衡zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yu, Tongkui ; Chen, Shu-Hengen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 20-三月-2014 16:24:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 20-三月-2014 16:24:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 20-三月-2014 16:24:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/64744-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) We propose a simple agent-based model of the political election prediction market which reflects the intrinsic feature of the prediction market as an information aggregation mechanism. Each agent has a vote, and all agents’ votes determine the election result. Some of the agents participate in the prediction market. Agents form their beliefs by observing their neighbors’ voting disposition, and trade with these beliefs by following some forms of the zero-intelligence strategy. In this model, the mean price of the market is used as a forecast of the election result. We study the effect of the radius of agents’ neighborhood and the geographical distribution of information on the prediction accuracy. In addition, we also identify one of the mechanisms which can replicate the favorite-longshot bias, a stylized fact in the prediction market. This model can then provide a framework for further analysis on the prediction market when market participants have more sophisticated trading behavior.en_US
dc.format.extent 359647 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) Multi-Agent-Based Simulation XII Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 7124, 2012, pp 31-43en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Prediction market; Agent-based simulation;Information aggregation mechanism; Prediction accuracy; Zero-intelligence agents; Favorite-longshot biasen_US
dc.title (題名) Agent-Based Modeling of the Prediction Markets for Political Electionsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) book/chapteren