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題名 更好或更壞?電視新聞人情趣味的決定與採用
Better or worse? A perspective of human interest and news
作者 陳家倫
Chen, Chia Lun
貢獻者 蘇蘅
Su, Herng
陳家倫
Chen, Chia Lun
關鍵詞 電視新聞
人情趣味
市場化
新聞價值
日期 2013
上傳時間 1-四月-2014 11:13:20 (UTC+8)
摘要 在新聞邁向市場化的過程中,本研究以參與觀察、深度訪談法了解記者對於新聞的採訪與文本生成。有別於以往市場化研究的小報化、娛樂化、感官化觀點,本研究提出人情趣味化的現象來解釋,指出現在的電視新聞更喜歡強調世俗面、經驗性、活潑、臨場感、氣氛等,文末點出人情趣味是一頻譜,可能讓新聞通俗,也可能讓新聞變得煽色腥。
參考文獻 中文部分

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鄭宇君(2009)。《新聞專業中的眞實性一種倫理主體的探究模式》。台北:政治大學新聞所博士論文。
戴定國(2005)。《新聞編輯與標題寫作》。台北:五南
謝臥龍(2008)。《質性研究》。台北:心理。
顏章聖(2003)。《從新聞產製之觀點探討影響台灣電視地方新聞產製之因素》。新竹:交通大學傳播所碩士論文。
羅文輝(1991)。《精確新聞報導》。台北:正中。
羅文輝、蘇蘅、林書煒、呂惠敏、高明慧、盧聖芬(2009)。《主播解碼》。台北:台灣商務。
蘇蘅(2003)。〈電視新聞在台灣的發展〉,《台灣電視四十年回顧與前瞻研討會論文集》。頁165-192,台北:政大傳播學院。
蘇蘅、陳家倫、王思勻(2011)。〈爆料新聞─爆什麼? 怎麼爆?〉,台灣新竹,2011中華傳播學會年會暨學術研討會。
蘇鑰機(2011)。〈什麼是新聞〉,《傳播研究與實踐》,1:1-24。
劉蕙苓(2012)。《為公共?為方便?電視新聞使用網路影音之研究》,中華傳播學會年會論文,2012年7月8日,台中。
皇甫河旺(2013)。《新聞價值的反思:人情趣味的探討》,廈門大學新聞傳播學院。2013年“兩岸資訊一體化與新聞事業發展”兩岸四地學術研討會。2013年9月28日。


英文部分

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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
97451006
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097451006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蘇蘅zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Su, Herngen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳家倫zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Chen, Chia Lunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳家倫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Chia Lunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-四月-2014 11:13:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-四月-2014 11:13:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-四月-2014 11:13:20 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0097451006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/65052-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97451006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在新聞邁向市場化的過程中,本研究以參與觀察、深度訪談法了解記者對於新聞的採訪與文本生成。有別於以往市場化研究的小報化、娛樂化、感官化觀點,本研究提出人情趣味化的現象來解釋,指出現在的電視新聞更喜歡強調世俗面、經驗性、活潑、臨場感、氣氛等,文末點出人情趣味是一頻譜,可能讓新聞通俗,也可能讓新聞變得煽色腥。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究動機與目的 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1                  
  
  第一節 研究背景 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
  第二節 問題意識 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
  第三節 研究目的 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
  
第二章 文獻探討 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13

  第一節 電視新聞的轉變 ----------------------------------------------------------- 13
    壹、變遷中的台灣電視新聞生態 -------------------------------------------- 13
    貳、「通俗化」(popularization)的新聞呈現與去公共性 ------------------17     

  第二節 從人情趣味新聞到人情趣味化的新聞 -------------------------------- 21
    壹、人情趣味新聞的起源 ----------------------------------------------------- 21
    貳、硬新聞與軟新聞:人情趣味在硬與軟的延展性 ---------------------23                 
    參、「人情趣味」的特質、樣態與類型---------------------------------------28                  

  第三節 電視新聞人情趣味化的生產流程:發現、產製和呈現 ------------33           
    壹、人情趣味化新聞的發現與選擇 ----------------------------------------- 34
    貳、人情趣味化的新聞處理 -------------------------------------------------- 35
    參、人情趣味化的功能、爭議及挑戰 -------------------------------------- 43
    肆、電視新聞的人情趣味化 -------------------------------------------------- 46

  第四節 研究問題 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 49

第三章 研究方法 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51

  第一節 研究方法 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 52
    壹、參與觀察法 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 52
    貳、深度訪談法 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 63
  
  第二節 資料分析整理與呈現 ----------------------------------------------------- 67

第四章 資料分析 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69

  第一節 電視新聞案例分析 ------------------------------------------------------- 69                     
    壹、電視新聞的來源與題材 ------------------------------------------------- 69
    貳、標題分析 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 73
    參、新聞主題分析 ------------------------------------------------------------- 75                           
  
第二節 新聞的人情趣味與人情趣味化 --------------------------------------- 79                      
    壹、新聞中的人情趣味 ------------------------------------------------------- 79            
    貳、新聞的人情趣味化 ------------------------------------------------------- 84        

第三節 記者對「人情趣味」素材的捕捉及採用 --------------------------- 91                      
    壹、透過觀察而強化的人情趣味---- ---------------------------------------- 92
    貳、透過監視器「還原真實」 ---------------------------------------------- 94             

第四節 記者對觀眾想像與「人情趣味」的關聯 --------------------------- 98                     
    壹、想像電視新聞觀眾是女性及中低階層 ------------------------------- 99 
    貳、偏向觀眾想要而非觀眾需要 ------------------------------------------ 100
    參、「觀眾」如何影響電視新聞的人情趣味化 --------------------------103

第五節 新聞「人情趣味化」對新聞「公共性」的影響 -----------------105

第五章 結論與討論 ---------------------------------------------------------------------111

  第一節 主要研究發現 ------------------------------------------------------------111
    壹、電視新聞重視「人情趣味」的新聞價值 ---------------------------111
    貳、電視新聞重視人情趣味的新聞框架操作 ---------------------------113
    參、人情趣味能為新聞加值,但時常反客為主 ------------------------114
    肆、電視新聞重視故事與畫面勝過新聞真實 ---------------------------115
 
  第二節 電視新聞人情趣味化的價值與意涵 ---------------------------------118

  第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 ---------------------------------------------120

參考文獻
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097451006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電視新聞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人情趣味zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞價值zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 更好或更壞?電視新聞人情趣味的決定與採用zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Better or worse? A perspective of human interest and newsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分

牛隆光(2005)。《電視新聞「小報化」及其守門行為研究》。台北:政治大學新聞所博士論文。
牛隆光(2009)。《新聞採訪與寫作》。台北:學富文化。
牛隆光、林靖芬(2006)。《透視電視新聞:實務與研究工作談》。台北:學富文化。
王昭正、朱瑞淵譯(1999)。《參與觀察法》。台北:宏智文化。(原書 Jorgensen, D. L. Participant observation a methodology for human studies)
王泰俐 (2013)。《電視新聞感官主義》。台北:五南。
王泰俐(2004)。〈電視感官主義之初探研究〉,《新聞學研究》,81:1-41。
王泰俐(2006)。〈電視新聞「感官主義」對閱聽人接收分析的影響〉,《新聞學研究》,86:91-133。
何國華(2002)。〈電視新聞引導全民辦案〉,《目擊者雜誌》,31:8-23。
吳曼寧。〈李安批台灣新聞台「能做卻沒做好」〉(2013.05.13)。上網日期:2013年5月13日,取自:http://udn.com/NEWS/ENTERTAINMENT/ENT1/7893005.shtml。
吳曼寧。〈李安批台灣新聞台「能做卻沒做好」〉(2013.05.13)。上網日期:2013年5月13日,取自:http://udndata.com/。
呂雅雯、盧鴻毅、侯心雅(2010)。〈再現貧窮:以電視新聞為例〉,《新聞學研究》,102:73-111。
李艷紅(2003)。〈政治新聞的模糊表述:從中國大陸兩家報紙對克林頓訪華的報導看市場化的影響〉,《新聞學研究》,75:169-199。
林思平(2008)。《通俗新聞:文化研究的觀點》。台北:五南出版社。
林照真(2009)。《收視率新聞學:台灣電視新聞商品化》。台北:聯經。
邱宜儀、蘇蘅(2009)。〈政治名人與媒體:馬英九報導的新聞框架初探〉,《新聞學研究》,99:1-45。
邱鈺婷(2007)。《台灣電視記者一窩蜂新聞產製下的死結與活路 : 以重大社會事件報導為例》。台北:政治大學廣電所碩士論文。
胡幼慧、姚美華 (1996)。〈一些質性方法上的思考:信度與效度?如何抽樣?如何集資料、登錄與分析?〉。胡幼慧編,《質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例》(頁141-158)。台北:巨流。
徐志偉(2010)。《新聞記者尋人行為硏究 以小人物消息來源採訪為例》。台北:政治大學新聞所碩士論文。
徐慰真(1993)。《我國報業守門人對人情趣味新聞之認知差距》。台北:文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
徐慰真(2001)。《人情趣味新聞料理》。台北:三民。
高淑清(2008)。《質性研究的18堂課:首航初探之旅》。高雄:麗文
許瓊文(2009)。〈新聞記者採訪報導受害者應面對的新聞倫理:多元觀點的論證〉,《新聞學研究》,100:1-55。
陳向明(2002)。《社會科學質的研究》。台北:五南。
陳芸芸譯(2004)。《電視的社會學分析》。台北:韋伯。(原書 Abercrombie N. (1996). Television and Society. UK: Polity Press.)。
陳炳宏(2001)。《傳播產業研究》。台北:五南。
陳家倫。〈老妻杯弓蛇影,老公導演抓假蛇〉(2012.07.13)。上網日期:2012年7月13日,取自:http://udndata.com/。
陳憶寧(2011)。〈電視新聞戲劇化效果研究:由議題設定與收視動機角度來看〉,《新聞學研究》,109:77-120。
彭家發(1992)。《新聞論》。台北:三民。
曾國峰(2010)。〈有線電視新聞台的賽局競爭分析〉,《新聞學研究》,103:88-131。
賀文發譯(2010)。《為什麼民主需要不可愛的新聞界》。華夏出版社。(原書Schudson, M. (2008). Why democracies needs an unlovable press?)
臧國仁(1999)。《記者與消息來源互動》。台北:三民。
潘淑滿(2003)。《質性硏究 : 理論與應用》。台北:心理。
鄭宇君(2009)。《新聞專業中的眞實性一種倫理主體的探究模式》。台北:政治大學新聞所博士論文。
戴定國(2005)。《新聞編輯與標題寫作》。台北:五南
謝臥龍(2008)。《質性研究》。台北:心理。
顏章聖(2003)。《從新聞產製之觀點探討影響台灣電視地方新聞產製之因素》。新竹:交通大學傳播所碩士論文。
羅文輝(1991)。《精確新聞報導》。台北:正中。
羅文輝、蘇蘅、林書煒、呂惠敏、高明慧、盧聖芬(2009)。《主播解碼》。台北:台灣商務。
蘇蘅(2003)。〈電視新聞在台灣的發展〉,《台灣電視四十年回顧與前瞻研討會論文集》。頁165-192,台北:政大傳播學院。
蘇蘅、陳家倫、王思勻(2011)。〈爆料新聞─爆什麼? 怎麼爆?〉,台灣新竹,2011中華傳播學會年會暨學術研討會。
蘇鑰機(2011)。〈什麼是新聞〉,《傳播研究與實踐》,1:1-24。
劉蕙苓(2012)。《為公共?為方便?電視新聞使用網路影音之研究》,中華傳播學會年會論文,2012年7月8日,台中。
皇甫河旺(2013)。《新聞價值的反思:人情趣味的探討》,廈門大學新聞傳播學院。2013年“兩岸資訊一體化與新聞事業發展”兩岸四地學術研討會。2013年9月28日。


英文部分

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