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題名 論貨幣政策與資產價格
Essays on Monetary Policy and Asset Prices作者 寇菲力 貢獻者 林佐裕
寇菲力關鍵詞 貨幣政策
資產價格
Monetary
Policy
Asset
Price日期 2013 上傳時間 1-四月-2014 11:23:47 (UTC+8) 摘要 This thesis consists of two essays on the relationship between monetary policy andasset price dynamics. The first essay examines theextent to which Greece, Ireland,Portugal and Spain experienced property bubbles andinvestigates the role ofEuropean Central Bank’s (ECB) monetary policy in the formation of these bubbles inthe period from 1999 to 2012. The analysis shows that Spain and Ireland experiencedthe largest bubble formation followed by Portugal and Greece. Cointegration tests andVEC impulse responses indicate a significant long-and short-run relationshipbetween ECB’s monetary policy and bubble formationin Greece, Ireland and Spain.The second essay examines long- and short-run dynamics between global commodityprices, economic activity and monetary policy of China in the period from 1998M01to 2012M12. While Toda and Yamamoto (1995) type Granger causality tests provideno evidence for a long-run relationship between monetary policy and commodityprices, VAR generalized impulse responses suggeststhat agricultural commodityprices overshoot in response to a drop in the realinterest rate. The analysis furtherfinds evidence that industrial metals prices tend to be higher when China’s exchangerate regime is relaxed. 參考文獻 Adams, Z., & Füss, R. (2010). Macroeconomic Determinants of International HousingMarkets.Journal of Housing Economics, 19, 38-50.Agnello, L., & Schuknecht, L. (2011). Booms and Busts in Housing Markets:Determinants and Implications.Journal of Housing Economics, 20, 171-190.Ahearne, A. G., Ammer, J., Doyle, B. M., Kole, L. S., & Martin, R. F. (2005).Monetary Policy and House Prices: A Cross-Country Study.Board ofGovernors of the Federal Reserve System International Finance DiscussionPapers, No. 841.Akram, Q. F. (2009). Commodity Prices, Interest rates and the Dollar.EnergyEconomics, 31, 838-851.Alessandri, P. (2006). Bubbles and Fads in the Stock Market: Another Look at theExperience of the US.International Journal of Finance and Economics, 11,195-203.Asmussen, J. (2012). The Irish Case from an ECB Perspective, fromhttp://www.ecb.intAwokuse, T. O., & Yang, J. (2003). The Informational Role of Commodity Prices inFormulating Monetary Policy: A Reexamination.Economic Letters, 79, 219-224.Belke, A., Bordon, I. G., & Volz, U. (2013). Effects of Global Liquidity onCommodity and Food Prices.World Development, 44, 31-43.BGS. (2012). Risk list 2012, fromhttp://www.bgs.ac.ukBGS. (2013). World Mineral Production 2007-2011, fromhttp://www.bgs.ac.uk79BIS. (2013a). Derivatives Statistics, fromhttp://www.bis.orgBIS. (2013b). Property Price Statistics, fromhttp://www.bis.orgBjoerklund, K., & Soederberg, B. (1999). Property Cycles, Speculative Bubbles andthe Gross Income Multiplier.Journal of Real Estate Research, 18, 151-174.Black, A., Fraser, P., & Hoesli, M. (2006). House Prices, Fundamentals and Bubbles.Journal of Business and Accounting, 33, 1535-1555.Bordo, M. D., & Landon-Lane, J. (2013). Does Expansionary Monetary Policy CauseAsset Price Booms; Some Historical and Empirical Evidence.NBER WorkingPaper Series, No. 19585.Bordo, M. D., & Wheelock, D. C. (2004). Monetary Policy and Asset Prices: A Lookat Past U.S. Stock Market Booms.Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review,86, 19-44.Borio, C. (2012). The Financial Cycle and Macroeconomics: What Have We Learnt?BIS Working Papers, No. 395.Borio, C., English, W., & Filardo, A. (2003). A Tale of Two Perspectives: Old orNew Challenges for Monetary Policy?BIS Working Papers, No. 127.Borio, C., & Lowe, P. (2002). Asset Prices, Financial and Monetary Stability:Exploring the Nexus.BIS Working Papers, No. 114.BP. (2013). BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013, fromhttp://www.bp.comByrne, J. P., Fazio, G., & Fiess, N. (2013). Primary Commodity Prices: Co-movements, Common Factors and Fundamentals.Journal of DevelopmentEconomics, 101, 16-26.Chan, H. L., Lee, S. K., & Woo, K. Y. (2001). Detecting Rational Bubbles in theResidential Housing Markets of Hong Kong.Economic Modelling, 18, 61-73.80Ciccarelli, M., Maddaloni, A., & Peydro, J.-L. (2010). Trusting the Bankers: A NewLook at the Credit Channel of Monetary Policy.ECB Working Paper Series,No. 1228.Conefrey, T., & Gerald, J. F. (2010). Managing Housing Bubbles in RegionalEconomies Under EMU: Ireland and Spain.National Institute EconomicReview, No. 211.Detken, C., & Smets, F. (2004). Asset Price Booms and Monetary Policy.ECBWorking Paper Series, No. 364.Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distributionof the Estimators forAutoregressive Time Series With a Unit Root.Journal of the AmericanStatistical Society, 75, 427-431.Dol, K., & Haffner, M. (2010). Housing Statistics in the European Union 2010, fromhttp://www.housingeurope.euDomanski, D., & Heath, A. (2007). Financial Investors and Commodity Markets.BISQuarterly Review, March 2007, 53-67.Dornbusch, R. (1976). Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics.The Journal ofPolitical Economy, 84, 1161-1176.ECB. (2003). Structural Factors in the EU Housing Markets.European Central BankStructural Issues Report.ECB. (2009). Housing Finance in the Euro Area.European Central Bank StructuralIssues Report.ECB. (2010). Asset Price Bubbles and Monetary Policy Revisted.ECB MonthlyBulletin, November 2010, 71-83.ECB. (2013a). Monetary Policy, fromhttp://www.ecb.europa.eu81ECB. (2013b). Statistical Data Warehouse, fromhttp://sdw.ecb.europa.euEIA. (2012). China Country Analysis, fromhttp://www.eia.govEMF. (2012). Hypostat 2011: A Review of Europe`s Mortgage and Housing Markets,fromhttp://www.hypo.orgEnders, W. (2010).Applied Econometric Time Series: John Wiley & Sons.Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and Error Correction:Representation, Estimation, and Testing.Econometrica, 55, 251-276.Eurostat. (2013). Eurostat Statistical Database, fromhttp://www.epp.eurostat.ec.europa.euFAO. (2013). FAO Statistical Yearbook 2013- World Food and Agriculture, fromhttp://www.fao.orgFrankel, J. (1986). Expectations and Commodity Price Dynamics: The OvershootingModel.American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68(2), 344-348.Frankel, J. (2008). The Effect of Monetary Policy on Real Commodity Prices. In J. Y.Campbell (Ed.),Asset Prices and Monetary Policy(pp. 291-327): Universityof Chicago Press.Friedman, M. (1970). The Counter-Revolution in Monetary Theory.Institute ofEconomic Affairs Occasional Paper, No. 33.Friedman, M., & Schwartz, A. J. (1965). Money and Business Cycles.The Review ofEconomics and Statistics, 45, 32-64.Gospodinov, N., Herrera, A. M., & Pesavento, E. (2013). Unit Roots, Cointegration,and Pretesting in Var Models. In T. B. Fomby, L. Kilian & A. Murphy (Eds.),VAR Models in Macroeconomics - New Developments andApplications:82Essays in Honor of Christopher A. Sims (Advances inEconometrics, Volume32)(pp. 81-115): Emerald Group Publishing.Hamilton, J. (2009). Causes and Consequences of theOil Shock of 2007-2008.Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring 2009, 215-261.Hamilton, J. D. (1985). Uncovering Financial MarketExpectations.Journal ofPolitical Economy, 93, 1224-1241.Hatzvi, E., & Otto, G. (2008). Prices, Rents and Rational Speculative Bubbles in theSydney Housing Market.The Economic Record, 84, 405-420.Hayek, F. A. (1935).Prices and Production(Second ed.). New York: Augustus M.Kelly, Publishers.He, Y., Wang, S., & Lai, K. K. (2010). Global Economic Activity and Crude OilPrices: A Cointegration Analysis.Energy Economics, 32, 868-876.Hofmann, B. (2004). The Determinants of Private Sector Credit in IndustrializedCountries: Do Property Prices Matter?International Finance, 7, 203-234.Hui, E. C. M., & Yue, S. (2006). Housing Price Bubbles in Hong Kong, Beijing andShanghai: A Comparative Study.Journal of Real Estate Finance andEconomics, 33, 299-327.Igan, D., & Loungani, P. (2012). Global House Prices Still Showing Down Trend.IMF Survey Magazine: IMF Research, fromhttp://www.imf.orgJohansen, S. (1995).Likelihood-Based Inference in Cointegrated VectorAutoregressive Models: Oxford University Press.Kilian, L. (2009). Not All Oil Price Shocks Are Alike: Disentangling Demand andSupply Shocks in the Crude Oil Market.American Economic Review, 99,1053-1069.83Koop, G., Pesaran, M. H., & Potter, S. M. (1996). Impulse Response Analysis inNonlinear Multivariate Models.Journal of Econometrics, 74, 119-147.Li, H., & Lin, S. X. (2011). Do Emerging Markets Matter in the World Oil PricingSystem? Evidence of Imported Crude by China and India.Energy Policy, 39,4624-4630.Liu, Q., & An, Y. (2011). Information Transmissionin Informationally LinkedMarkets: Evidence from US and Chinese Commodity Futures Markets.Journal of International Money and Finance, 30, 778-795.Lombardi, M. J., & Robays, I. V. (2011). Do Financial Investors Destabilize the OilPrice.ECB Working Paper Series, No. 1346.Mikhed, V., & Zemcik, P. (2009). Testing for Bubbles in Housing Markets: A PanelData Approach.Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 38, 366-386.Mises, L. v. (1912).Theorie des Geldes und der Umlaufsmittel. Muenchen undLeipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot.Nazlioglu, S., & Soytas, U. (2011). World Oil Prices and Agricultural CommodityPrices: Evidence From an Emerging Market.Energy Economics, 33, 488-496.Oikarinen, E. (2009). Interaction Between Housing Prices and Household Borrowing:The Finnish Case.Journal of Banking & Finance, 33, 747-756.Pesaran, H. H., & Shin, Y. (1998). Generalized Impulse Response Analysis in LinearMultivariate Models.Econometric Letters, 58, 17-29.Pitfield, P. E. J., Brown, T. J., & Idoine, N. E. (2010). Mineral Information andStatistics for the BRIC countries 1999-2008, fromhttp://www.bgs.ac.ukPoterba, J. M. (1984). Tax Subsidies to Owner-Occupied Housing: An Asset-MarketApproach.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 99, 729-752.84Praet, P. (2011). Housing Cycles and Financial Stability - The Role of thePolicymaker, fromhttp://www.ecb.europa.euRadetzki, M. (2006). The Anatomy of Three CommodityBooms.Resources Policy,31, 56-64.Reinhart, C., & Borensztein, E. (1994). The Macroeconomic Determinants ofCommodity Prices.IMF Staff Papers, 41, 236-261.Roache, S. K. (2012). China`s Impact on World Commodity Markets.IMF WorkingPaper WP/12/115.Saghaian, S. H., Reed, M. R., & Marchant, M. A. (2002). Monetary Impacts andOvershooting of Agricultural Prices in an Open Economy.American Journalof Agricultural Economics, 84, 90-103.Sims, C. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality.Econometrica, 48, 1-48.Sims, C. A., Stock, J. H., & Watson, M. W. (1990).Inference in Linear Time SeriesModels With Some Unit Roots.Econometrica, 58, 113-144.Smith, M. H., & Smith, G. (2006). Bubble, Bubble, Where`s the Housing Bubble?Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1:2006.Soytas, U., Sari, R., Hammoudeh, S., & Hacihasanoglu, E. (2009). World Oil Prices,Precious Metal Prices and Macroeconomy in Turkey.Energy Policy, 37,5557-5566.Stiglitz, J. E. (1990). Symposium on Bubbles.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,4, 13-18.Tang, K., & Xiong, W. (2010). Index Investment andFinancialisation of Commodites.NBER Working Paper, No. 16385.85Teng, H.-J., Chang, C.-O., & Chau, K. W. (2013). Housing Bubbles: A Tale of TwoCities.Habitat International, 39, 8-15.Tobin, J. (1969). A General Equilibrium Approach ToMonetary Theory.Journal ofMoney, Credit and Banking, 1, 15-29.Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressionswith Possibly Integrated Processes.Journal of Econometrics, 66, 225-250.Tsai, I. C., & Peng, C.-W. (2011). Bubbles in the Taiwan Housing Market: TheDeterminants and Effects.Habitat International, 35, 379-390.UNCTAD. (2011). Price Formation in Financialized Commodity Markets: The Roleof Information.United Nations Publication UNCTAD/GDS/2011/1.USITC. (2011). China`s Agricultural Trade: Competitive Conditions and Effects onU.S. Exports.USITC Publication, No. 4219.WFE. (2013). World Federation of Exchanges Statistics Database, fromhttp://www.world-exchanges.orgXiao, Q., & Tan, G. K. R. (2007). Signal Extractionwith Kalman Filter: A Study ofthe Hong Kong Property Price Bubbles.Urban Studies, 44, 865-888. 描述 博士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
100265504
102資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100265504 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林佐裕 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 寇菲力 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 寇菲力 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2013 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-四月-2014 11:23:47 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-四月-2014 11:23:47 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-四月-2014 11:23:47 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0100265504 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/65121 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100265504 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis consists of two essays on the relationship between monetary policy andasset price dynamics. The first essay examines theextent to which Greece, Ireland,Portugal and Spain experienced property bubbles andinvestigates the role ofEuropean Central Bank’s (ECB) monetary policy in the formation of these bubbles inthe period from 1999 to 2012. The analysis shows that Spain and Ireland experiencedthe largest bubble formation followed by Portugal and Greece. Cointegration tests andVEC impulse responses indicate a significant long-and short-run relationshipbetween ECB’s monetary policy and bubble formationin Greece, Ireland and Spain.The second essay examines long- and short-run dynamics between global commodityprices, economic activity and monetary policy of China in the period from 1998M01to 2012M12. While Toda and Yamamoto (1995) type Granger causality tests provideno evidence for a long-run relationship between monetary policy and commodityprices, VAR generalized impulse responses suggeststhat agricultural commodityprices overshoot in response to a drop in the realinterest rate. The analysis furtherfinds evidence that industrial metals prices tend to be higher when China’s exchangerate regime is relaxed. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 12. Monetary Policy and Real Estate Bubbles ................................................................. 92.1. Introduction .........................................................................................................92.2. Literature Review ..............................................................................................162.2.1. Real Estate Bubbles ....................................................................................162.2.2. Monetary Policy and Property Bubbles ......................................................192.3. Framework ........................................................................................................202.3.1. Property Bubble Determination ..................................................................202.3.2. Monetary Policy Transmission ...................................................................232.4. Data ...................................................................................................................252.5. Empirical Analysis ............................................................................................292.5.1. Long-Run Dynamics ..................................................................................292.5.2. Short-Run Dynamics ..................................................................................322.6. Discussion .........................................................................................................372.7. Conclusion .........................................................................................................413. Monetary Policy and Global Commodity Prices ..................................................... 443.1. Introduction .......................................................................................................443.2. Framework ........................................................................................................513.3. Data and Methodology ......................................................................................533.3.1. Data.............................................................................................................533.3.2. Methodology...............................................................................................593.4. Empirical Analysis ............................................................................................623.4.1. Unit Root Tests and Lag Length Selection.................................................623.4.2. VAR Estimation and Model Robustness ....................................................643.4.3. Long-Run Dynamics ..................................................................................653.4.4. Short-Run Dynamics ..................................................................................673.5. Conclusion .........................................................................................................704. Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 735. References ................................................................................................................ 78 zh_TW dc.format.extent 468689 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100265504 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貨幣政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資產價格 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Monetary en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Policy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Asset en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Price en_US dc.title (題名) 論貨幣政策與資產價格 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Essays on Monetary Policy and Asset Prices en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adams, Z., & Füss, R. (2010). Macroeconomic Determinants of International HousingMarkets.Journal of Housing Economics, 19, 38-50.Agnello, L., & Schuknecht, L. (2011). Booms and Busts in Housing Markets:Determinants and Implications.Journal of Housing Economics, 20, 171-190.Ahearne, A. G., Ammer, J., Doyle, B. M., Kole, L. S., & Martin, R. F. (2005).Monetary Policy and House Prices: A Cross-Country Study.Board ofGovernors of the Federal Reserve System International Finance DiscussionPapers, No. 841.Akram, Q. F. (2009). Commodity Prices, Interest rates and the Dollar.EnergyEconomics, 31, 838-851.Alessandri, P. (2006). Bubbles and Fads in the Stock Market: Another Look at theExperience of the US.International Journal of Finance and Economics, 11,195-203.Asmussen, J. (2012). The Irish Case from an ECB Perspective, fromhttp://www.ecb.intAwokuse, T. O., & Yang, J. (2003). The Informational Role of Commodity Prices inFormulating Monetary Policy: A Reexamination.Economic Letters, 79, 219-224.Belke, A., Bordon, I. G., & Volz, U. (2013). Effects of Global Liquidity onCommodity and Food Prices.World Development, 44, 31-43.BGS. (2012). Risk list 2012, fromhttp://www.bgs.ac.ukBGS. (2013). World Mineral Production 2007-2011, fromhttp://www.bgs.ac.uk79BIS. (2013a). Derivatives Statistics, fromhttp://www.bis.orgBIS. (2013b). Property Price Statistics, fromhttp://www.bis.orgBjoerklund, K., & Soederberg, B. (1999). Property Cycles, Speculative Bubbles andthe Gross Income Multiplier.Journal of Real Estate Research, 18, 151-174.Black, A., Fraser, P., & Hoesli, M. (2006). House Prices, Fundamentals and Bubbles.Journal of Business and Accounting, 33, 1535-1555.Bordo, M. D., & Landon-Lane, J. (2013). Does Expansionary Monetary Policy CauseAsset Price Booms; Some Historical and Empirical Evidence.NBER WorkingPaper Series, No. 19585.Bordo, M. D., & Wheelock, D. C. (2004). Monetary Policy and Asset Prices: A Lookat Past U.S. Stock Market Booms.Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review,86, 19-44.Borio, C. (2012). The Financial Cycle and Macroeconomics: What Have We Learnt?BIS Working Papers, No. 395.Borio, C., English, W., & Filardo, A. (2003). A Tale of Two Perspectives: Old orNew Challenges for Monetary Policy?BIS Working Papers, No. 127.Borio, C., & Lowe, P. (2002). Asset Prices, Financial and Monetary Stability:Exploring the Nexus.BIS Working Papers, No. 114.BP. (2013). BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013, fromhttp://www.bp.comByrne, J. P., Fazio, G., & Fiess, N. (2013). Primary Commodity Prices: Co-movements, Common Factors and Fundamentals.Journal of DevelopmentEconomics, 101, 16-26.Chan, H. L., Lee, S. K., & Woo, K. Y. (2001). Detecting Rational Bubbles in theResidential Housing Markets of Hong Kong.Economic Modelling, 18, 61-73.80Ciccarelli, M., Maddaloni, A., & Peydro, J.-L. (2010). Trusting the Bankers: A NewLook at the Credit Channel of Monetary Policy.ECB Working Paper Series,No. 1228.Conefrey, T., & Gerald, J. F. (2010). Managing Housing Bubbles in RegionalEconomies Under EMU: Ireland and Spain.National Institute EconomicReview, No. 211.Detken, C., & Smets, F. (2004). Asset Price Booms and Monetary Policy.ECBWorking Paper Series, No. 364.Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distributionof the Estimators forAutoregressive Time Series With a Unit Root.Journal of the AmericanStatistical Society, 75, 427-431.Dol, K., & Haffner, M. (2010). Housing Statistics in the European Union 2010, fromhttp://www.housingeurope.euDomanski, D., & Heath, A. (2007). Financial Investors and Commodity Markets.BISQuarterly Review, March 2007, 53-67.Dornbusch, R. (1976). Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics.The Journal ofPolitical Economy, 84, 1161-1176.ECB. (2003). Structural Factors in the EU Housing Markets.European Central BankStructural Issues Report.ECB. (2009). Housing Finance in the Euro Area.European Central Bank StructuralIssues Report.ECB. (2010). Asset Price Bubbles and Monetary Policy Revisted.ECB MonthlyBulletin, November 2010, 71-83.ECB. (2013a). Monetary Policy, fromhttp://www.ecb.europa.eu81ECB. (2013b). Statistical Data Warehouse, fromhttp://sdw.ecb.europa.euEIA. (2012). China Country Analysis, fromhttp://www.eia.govEMF. (2012). Hypostat 2011: A Review of Europe`s Mortgage and Housing Markets,fromhttp://www.hypo.orgEnders, W. (2010).Applied Econometric Time Series: John Wiley & Sons.Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and Error Correction:Representation, Estimation, and Testing.Econometrica, 55, 251-276.Eurostat. (2013). Eurostat Statistical Database, fromhttp://www.epp.eurostat.ec.europa.euFAO. (2013). FAO Statistical Yearbook 2013- World Food and Agriculture, fromhttp://www.fao.orgFrankel, J. (1986). Expectations and Commodity Price Dynamics: The OvershootingModel.American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68(2), 344-348.Frankel, J. (2008). The Effect of Monetary Policy on Real Commodity Prices. In J. Y.Campbell (Ed.),Asset Prices and Monetary Policy(pp. 291-327): Universityof Chicago Press.Friedman, M. (1970). The Counter-Revolution in Monetary Theory.Institute ofEconomic Affairs Occasional Paper, No. 33.Friedman, M., & Schwartz, A. J. (1965). Money and Business Cycles.The Review ofEconomics and Statistics, 45, 32-64.Gospodinov, N., Herrera, A. M., & Pesavento, E. (2013). Unit Roots, Cointegration,and Pretesting in Var Models. In T. B. Fomby, L. Kilian & A. Murphy (Eds.),VAR Models in Macroeconomics - New Developments andApplications:82Essays in Honor of Christopher A. Sims (Advances inEconometrics, Volume32)(pp. 81-115): Emerald Group Publishing.Hamilton, J. (2009). Causes and Consequences of theOil Shock of 2007-2008.Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring 2009, 215-261.Hamilton, J. D. (1985). Uncovering Financial MarketExpectations.Journal ofPolitical Economy, 93, 1224-1241.Hatzvi, E., & Otto, G. (2008). Prices, Rents and Rational Speculative Bubbles in theSydney Housing Market.The Economic Record, 84, 405-420.Hayek, F. A. (1935).Prices and Production(Second ed.). New York: Augustus M.Kelly, Publishers.He, Y., Wang, S., & Lai, K. K. (2010). Global Economic Activity and Crude OilPrices: A Cointegration Analysis.Energy Economics, 32, 868-876.Hofmann, B. (2004). The Determinants of Private Sector Credit in IndustrializedCountries: Do Property Prices Matter?International Finance, 7, 203-234.Hui, E. C. M., & Yue, S. (2006). Housing Price Bubbles in Hong Kong, Beijing andShanghai: A Comparative Study.Journal of Real Estate Finance andEconomics, 33, 299-327.Igan, D., & Loungani, P. (2012). Global House Prices Still Showing Down Trend.IMF Survey Magazine: IMF Research, fromhttp://www.imf.orgJohansen, S. (1995).Likelihood-Based Inference in Cointegrated VectorAutoregressive Models: Oxford University Press.Kilian, L. (2009). Not All Oil Price Shocks Are Alike: Disentangling Demand andSupply Shocks in the Crude Oil Market.American Economic Review, 99,1053-1069.83Koop, G., Pesaran, M. H., & Potter, S. M. (1996). Impulse Response Analysis inNonlinear Multivariate Models.Journal of Econometrics, 74, 119-147.Li, H., & Lin, S. X. (2011). Do Emerging Markets Matter in the World Oil PricingSystem? Evidence of Imported Crude by China and India.Energy Policy, 39,4624-4630.Liu, Q., & An, Y. (2011). Information Transmissionin Informationally LinkedMarkets: Evidence from US and Chinese Commodity Futures Markets.Journal of International Money and Finance, 30, 778-795.Lombardi, M. J., & Robays, I. V. (2011). Do Financial Investors Destabilize the OilPrice.ECB Working Paper Series, No. 1346.Mikhed, V., & Zemcik, P. (2009). Testing for Bubbles in Housing Markets: A PanelData Approach.Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 38, 366-386.Mises, L. v. (1912).Theorie des Geldes und der Umlaufsmittel. Muenchen undLeipzig: Verlag von Duncker & Humblot.Nazlioglu, S., & Soytas, U. (2011). World Oil Prices and Agricultural CommodityPrices: Evidence From an Emerging Market.Energy Economics, 33, 488-496.Oikarinen, E. (2009). Interaction Between Housing Prices and Household Borrowing:The Finnish Case.Journal of Banking & Finance, 33, 747-756.Pesaran, H. H., & Shin, Y. (1998). Generalized Impulse Response Analysis in LinearMultivariate Models.Econometric Letters, 58, 17-29.Pitfield, P. E. J., Brown, T. J., & Idoine, N. E. (2010). Mineral Information andStatistics for the BRIC countries 1999-2008, fromhttp://www.bgs.ac.ukPoterba, J. M. (1984). Tax Subsidies to Owner-Occupied Housing: An Asset-MarketApproach.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 99, 729-752.84Praet, P. (2011). Housing Cycles and Financial Stability - The Role of thePolicymaker, fromhttp://www.ecb.europa.euRadetzki, M. (2006). The Anatomy of Three CommodityBooms.Resources Policy,31, 56-64.Reinhart, C., & Borensztein, E. (1994). The Macroeconomic Determinants ofCommodity Prices.IMF Staff Papers, 41, 236-261.Roache, S. K. (2012). China`s Impact on World Commodity Markets.IMF WorkingPaper WP/12/115.Saghaian, S. H., Reed, M. R., & Marchant, M. A. 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