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題名 以主觀詮釋概念探討數位趨勢下個人生命紀錄流變與取捨
Discussion on Changes and Choices in Subjective Interpretation of Emerging Digital Personal Lifelogging作者 林梳雲 貢獻者 郭正佩<br>黃心健
林梳雲關鍵詞 生命紀錄
數位記憶
拍照
life-logs
digital memories
photographs日期 2013 上傳時間 7-七月-2014 11:12:49 (UTC+8) 摘要 記憶是一種曾經存在但如今消逝的生命歷程。從一片白紙開始，藉由接觸與溝通以及經歷種種人事物，漸暈染上獨一無二的樣貌與色彩。過去人類曾用壁畫或文字來紀錄一切，隨著技術發展，各種數位紀錄工具一一廉價產出，人人唾手可得，生活更易紀錄。我們隨時留下豐富而大量的紀錄片段，即便是秒瞬的身影。本研究就數位完全記憶研究相關發展來探討數位趨勢下，個人生命紀錄是如何演變，人對記憶的想像如何更迭，人們在拍照紀錄等等行為的的同時，會合併自身詮釋角度去描繪各自獨特的生命經驗，固在此脈絡下，本論文嘗試透過訪談來觀看受訪者對於其生活紀錄是如何詮釋與看待，進而觀察與分析人們如何處理、面對這些新舊媒材共存的生命紀錄。進而從中提出對數位化後，我們在面對記憶與個人生命紀錄的取捨要如何因應。
Memory is a life course that once existed and soon vanished. Imagine a dot on a blank sheet of paper forming shapes and colors through contact and communication with people and things. In the past, people used murals and texts to record everything. And as technology developed with the widespread use of photograph recording products, such as digital cameras and smartphones, inexpensive and at your fingertips, people take photographs easily so that the number of personal photographs or life-logs increases unceasingly. We record a lot of memory segments, even unidentified figures that past in a second.This thesis builds on total-recall research and its related development to explore the personal life-logs evolution, and the transformation of our imaginations of memoey. When people take photographs, they merge their own interpretation of perspective to depict their unique life experiences at the same time. In this context, this thesis attempts to see through the interviews to observe how the interviewee interpret and treat their life-logs, and analyze how they deal with these life-logs.參考文獻 王年愷譯（2012）。《網路讓我們變笨》，台北：貓頭鷹。（原著 Carr, N. [ 2011 ]. The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to our Brains. W. W. Norton & Company. ） 王惟芬、黃柏恆、楊雅婷譯（2011）《一位數位移民的告白：Facebook, iPad, iPhone如何翻轉我們的世界》，台北：行人。（原著 Bilton, N. [ 2010 ]. TI Live in the Future & Here’s How It Works: Why Your World, Work, and Brain Are Being Creatively Disrupted. Crown Publishing Group. ） 幼獅文化編譯（1973）《世界文明史2：埃及與近東》，台北：幼獅。（原著 Durant, W. [ 1935 ]. The Story of Civilization: Our oriental heritage: The Near East, 1935. Simon and Schuster. ）李玉秀、蔣文祁合譯（2005）《認知心理學》，台北：湯姆生出版：雙葉書廊發行。（原著 Sternberg. R. J. [2003]. Cognitive Psychology 3E. Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.）洪蘭譯（2004）。《記憶的祕密》，台北：貓頭鷹。（原著 Rupp, R. [ 1998 ]. Committed to Memory: How we remember and why we forget. Aurum Press Ltd. ）高行健（2008）。《論創作》，台北：聯經。劉耀中著（1995）。《榮格》。台北市：東大。蔡昌雄譯（1995）。《榮格》，台北市：立緒文化。華然、郭金華譯（2002）。《論集體記憶》，上海：上海人民出版社。(原著Halbwachs, M [1925].On Collective Memory.)梁永安譯（2001）。《英雄的旅程：坎伯的生活與工作》，台北：立緒文化，頁70。（原著 Cousineau, P. [ 2001 ]. The Hero’s Journey: Joseph Campbell on his life and work. New Century Publishing. ）陳琇玲譯（2006）。《搜尋未來》，台北：商周。（原著 Battelle, J. [ 2006 ]. The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. ）馮川、陳剛譯（1996）。《人尋找自己》，北京：中國言實出版社，頁573-574。（原著 May, R. [ 1953 ]. Man’s Search for Himself. Norton & Company.）傅佩榮譯（2001）。《創作的勇氣》，台北：立緒文化，頁135。（原著 May, R. [ 1969 ]. The Courage to Create. W. W. Norton & Company; Reprint edition. ）喬修峰譯（2009）。《記憶的隱喻》，廣州：花城出版社。（原著 Draaisma, D.[ 2003]. De metafonmachine. Historische Uitgeverij. ）張朝霞譯（2013）。《記憶的風景》，台北：漫遊者文化。（原著 Draaisma, D.[ 2001]. Waarom het leven sneller gaat als je ouder wordt. Over het autobiografisch geheugen. Historische Uitgeverij.）華婉伶、臧國仁（2011）液態新聞：新一代記者與當前媒介境況－以Zygmunt Bauman「液態現代性」概念為理論基礎。傳播研究與實踐：1卷1期(2011/01)，頁次205-237。黎煒譯（2003）。《記憶：一個實驗的與社會的心理學研究》，台北：昭明。（原著 Bartlett, F. C. [ 1932 ]. Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.）劉思量（1992）。《藝術心理學》，台北：藝術家。薛絢譯（2007）。《記憶之術》，台北：大塊。（原著 Yates, F. A. [ 1992 ]. The Art of Memory. Pimlico. ）藍毓仁譯（2008）。《質性研究方法》，台北：巨流。（原著 Ritchie, J & Lewis, J. [ 2003 ]. Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers. Sage Publication Ltd.）蘇瑋誠（2013）。基於慣性個人日誌之情結記憶點藏暨檢索系統。顏誠廷譯（2010）。《數位記憶革命》，台北：時報。（原著 Bell, G. & Gemmell, J. [ 2009 ]. Total Recall: how the E-memory revolution will change everything. Dutton Adult. ）A. S. Hornby, E. V. Gatenby and H. Wakefield, The Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English, 2nd (London: Oxford University Press, 1963), s.v. “image”Petrelli, D., Hoven, E. V. D., Whittaker, S. (2009)Making History Intentional Capture of Future Memories. Chen, Y., Jones, G. J. F. (2010) Augmenting human memory using personal lifelogs. Nigel Shadbolt, Lifelogging: Privacy and empowerment with memories for life.Steve Mann, “Wearable Computing”, IEEE Intelligent Systems 16, no.3(2001):10-15.Ronald Baecker and associates, “Digital Life Histories,” TAGlab, 2011, http://taglab.utoronto.ca/projects/digital-life-history/Bryman, A（1988）Quantity and Quality in Social Research, London: Unwin Hyman.Bush, V. As We May Think, In The Atlantic Monthly, 176, 1, (July 1945), 101-108.Byrne, D., Lavelle, B., Doherty, A., Jones, G.(2007). Using bluetooth and GPS metadata to measure event similarity in sensecam images. Information Science 2007- Proceedings of the 10th Joint Conference(pp. 1454- 1460).Gemmell, J., Bell, Gordon., Lueder, R., Drucker, S., Wong, C. MyLifeBits: Fulfilling the Memex vision. Cyborg: Digital Destiny and Human Possibility in the Age of the Wearable Computer, Randomhouse Doubleday, Steve Mann and Hal Niedzviecki, 304p, 2001Kovacs, M. G. (1989). The epic of Gilgamesh. Translated, with an introduction by Maureen Gallery Kovacs. California: Stanford University Press. KPCB（2012）. KPCB Internet Trends Year-End Update. Retrived fromhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/115395317/2012-KPCB-Internet-Trends-Year-End-UpdateRainie, L., Wellman, B. (2012). Networked: The New Social Operating System. Cambridge: The MIT Press. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
數位內容碩士學位學程
100462006
102資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1004620062 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 郭正佩<br>黃心健 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 林梳雲 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 林梳雲 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2013 en_US dc.date.accessioned 7-七月-2014 11:12:49 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 7-七月-2014 11:12:49 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-七月-2014 11:12:49 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G1004620062 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67329 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 數位內容碩士學位學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100462006 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 記憶是一種曾經存在但如今消逝的生命歷程。從一片白紙開始，藉由接觸與溝通以及經歷種種人事物，漸暈染上獨一無二的樣貌與色彩。過去人類曾用壁畫或文字來紀錄一切，隨著技術發展，各種數位紀錄工具一一廉價產出，人人唾手可得，生活更易紀錄。我們隨時留下豐富而大量的紀錄片段，即便是秒瞬的身影。本研究就數位完全記憶研究相關發展來探討數位趨勢下，個人生命紀錄是如何演變，人對記憶的想像如何更迭，人們在拍照紀錄等等行為的的同時，會合併自身詮釋角度去描繪各自獨特的生命經驗，固在此脈絡下，本論文嘗試透過訪談來觀看受訪者對於其生活紀錄是如何詮釋與看待，進而觀察與分析人們如何處理、面對這些新舊媒材共存的生命紀錄。進而從中提出對數位化後，我們在面對記憶與個人生命紀錄的取捨要如何因應。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Memory is a life course that once existed and soon vanished. Imagine a dot on a blank sheet of paper forming shapes and colors through contact and communication with people and things. In the past, people used murals and texts to record everything. And as technology developed with the widespread use of photograph recording products, such as digital cameras and smartphones, inexpensive and at your fingertips, people take photographs easily so that the number of personal photographs or life-logs increases unceasingly. We record a lot of memory segments, even unidentified figures that past in a second.This thesis builds on total-recall research and its related development to explore the personal life-logs evolution, and the transformation of our imaginations of memoey. When people take photographs, they merge their own interpretation of perspective to depict their unique life experiences at the same time. In this context, this thesis attempts to see through the interviews to observe how the interviewee interpret and treat their life-logs, and analyze how they deal with these life-logs. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 81.1 研究背景與範圍 81.2 研究動機 101.3 研究目的 111.4 研究流程 121.5 研究方法概述 13第二章 文獻回顧探討 142.1 個人數位完全記憶研究探勘 142.1.1 生命紀錄 142.1.2 記憶與生命紀錄 152.2 記憶與生命紀錄 162.2.1 數位化的液態現代性 162.2.2 敘事方式的改變：「樹狀軸線」與「共同敘事」 182.2.3 生命紀錄的紀錄原則 212.2.4 再論創作行為的紀錄性 232.3 記憶隱喻形象的變遷 292.4 數位化下的時空界線消除對生命紀錄概念的影響 372.5 人的記憶將因數位化產生何種現象 39第三章 研究方法 413.1 研究設計或研究架構 413.1.1 研究方法選取 413.1.2 研究設計 423.2 研究參與者 433.2.1 訪談對象設定 433.2.2 訪談對象評估 433.3 實施程序 433.4 資料分析 44第四章 研究結果與反思 454.1 研究結果 454.2 研究討論 62第五章 結論與未來展望 645.1 結論 645.2 建議 655.3 未來展望 66參考文獻 67附錄1 訪談提綱 70附錄2 受訪者資料 73附錄3 訪談逐字稿 74 zh_TW dc.format.extent 18713556 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1004620062 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生命紀錄 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位記憶 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 拍照 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) life-logs en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) digital memories en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) photographs en_US dc.title (題名) 以主觀詮釋概念探討數位趨勢下個人生命紀錄流變與取捨 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Discussion on Changes and Choices in Subjective Interpretation of Emerging Digital Personal Lifelogging en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王年愷譯（2012）。《網路讓我們變笨》，台北：貓頭鷹。（原著 Carr, N. [ 2011 ]. The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to our Brains. W. W. Norton & Company. ） 王惟芬、黃柏恆、楊雅婷譯（2011）《一位數位移民的告白：Facebook, iPad, iPhone如何翻轉我們的世界》，台北：行人。（原著 Bilton, N. [ 2010 ]. TI Live in the Future & Here’s How It Works: Why Your World, Work, and Brain Are Being Creatively Disrupted. Crown Publishing Group. ） 幼獅文化編譯（1973）《世界文明史2：埃及與近東》，台北：幼獅。（原著 Durant, W. [ 1935 ]. The Story of Civilization: Our oriental heritage: The Near East, 1935. Simon and Schuster. ）李玉秀、蔣文祁合譯（2005）《認知心理學》，台北：湯姆生出版：雙葉書廊發行。（原著 Sternberg. R. J. [2003]. Cognitive Psychology 3E. Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.）洪蘭譯（2004）。《記憶的祕密》，台北：貓頭鷹。（原著 Rupp, R. [ 1998 ]. Committed to Memory: How we remember and why we forget. Aurum Press Ltd. ）高行健（2008）。《論創作》，台北：聯經。劉耀中著（1995）。《榮格》。台北市：東大。蔡昌雄譯（1995）。《榮格》，台北市：立緒文化。華然、郭金華譯（2002）。《論集體記憶》，上海：上海人民出版社。(原著Halbwachs, M [1925].On Collective Memory.)梁永安譯（2001）。《英雄的旅程：坎伯的生活與工作》，台北：立緒文化，頁70。（原著 Cousineau, P. [ 2001 ]. The Hero’s Journey: Joseph Campbell on his life and work. New Century Publishing. ）陳琇玲譯（2006）。《搜尋未來》，台北：商周。（原著 Battelle, J. [ 2006 ]. The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. ）馮川、陳剛譯（1996）。《人尋找自己》，北京：中國言實出版社，頁573-574。（原著 May, R. [ 1953 ]. Man’s Search for Himself. Norton & Company.）傅佩榮譯（2001）。《創作的勇氣》，台北：立緒文化，頁135。（原著 May, R. [ 1969 ]. The Courage to Create. W. W. Norton & Company; Reprint edition. ）喬修峰譯（2009）。《記憶的隱喻》，廣州：花城出版社。（原著 Draaisma, D.[ 2003]. De metafonmachine. Historische Uitgeverij. ）張朝霞譯（2013）。《記憶的風景》，台北：漫遊者文化。（原著 Draaisma, D.[ 2001]. Waarom het leven sneller gaat als je ouder wordt. Over het autobiografisch geheugen. Historische Uitgeverij.）華婉伶、臧國仁（2011）液態新聞：新一代記者與當前媒介境況－以Zygmunt Bauman「液態現代性」概念為理論基礎。傳播研究與實踐：1卷1期(2011/01)，頁次205-237。黎煒譯（2003）。《記憶：一個實驗的與社會的心理學研究》，台北：昭明。（原著 Bartlett, F. C. [ 1932 ]. Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.）劉思量（1992）。《藝術心理學》，台北：藝術家。薛絢譯（2007）。《記憶之術》，台北：大塊。（原著 Yates, F. A. [ 1992 ]. The Art of Memory. Pimlico. ）藍毓仁譯（2008）。《質性研究方法》，台北：巨流。（原著 Ritchie, J & Lewis, J. [ 2003 ]. Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers. Sage Publication Ltd.）蘇瑋誠（2013）。基於慣性個人日誌之情結記憶點藏暨檢索系統。顏誠廷譯（2010）。《數位記憶革命》，台北：時報。（原著 Bell, G. & Gemmell, J. [ 2009 ]. Total Recall: how the E-memory revolution will change everything. Dutton Adult. ）A. S. Hornby, E. V. Gatenby and H. Wakefield, The Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English, 2nd (London: Oxford University Press, 1963), s.v. “image”Petrelli, D., Hoven, E. V. D., Whittaker, S. (2009)Making History Intentional Capture of Future Memories. Chen, Y., Jones, G. J. F. (2010) Augmenting human memory using personal lifelogs. Nigel Shadbolt, Lifelogging: Privacy and empowerment with memories for life.Steve Mann, “Wearable Computing”, IEEE Intelligent Systems 16, no.3(2001):10-15.Ronald Baecker and associates, “Digital Life Histories,” TAGlab, 2011, http://taglab.utoronto.ca/projects/digital-life-history/Bryman, A（1988）Quantity and Quality in Social Research, London: Unwin Hyman.Bush, V. As We May Think, In The Atlantic Monthly, 176, 1, (July 1945), 101-108.Byrne, D., Lavelle, B., Doherty, A., Jones, G.(2007). Using bluetooth and GPS metadata to measure event similarity in sensecam images. Information Science 2007- Proceedings of the 10th Joint Conference(pp. 1454- 1460).Gemmell, J., Bell, Gordon., Lueder, R., Drucker, S., Wong, C. MyLifeBits: Fulfilling the Memex vision. Cyborg: Digital Destiny and Human Possibility in the Age of the Wearable Computer, Randomhouse Doubleday, Steve Mann and Hal Niedzviecki, 304p, 2001Kovacs, M. G. (1989). The epic of Gilgamesh. Translated, with an introduction by Maureen Gallery Kovacs. California: Stanford University Press. KPCB（2012）. KPCB Internet Trends Year-End Update. Retrived fromhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/115395317/2012-KPCB-Internet-Trends-Year-End-UpdateRainie, L., Wellman, B. (2012). Networked: The New Social Operating System. Cambridge: The MIT Press. zh_TW
