dc.contributor.advisor | 余清祥 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 林渤越 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Lin, Po Yueh | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 林渤越 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Lin, Po Yueh | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2013 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 14-七月-2014 11:30:04 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 14-七月-2014 11:30:04 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-七月-2014 11:30:04 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G1013540101 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67473 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 統計研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 101354010 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 102 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 壽命延長意謂老年時間比例增加,因此老年人罹患慢性疾病機率、醫療利用高於其他年齡層,預期未來醫療需求將隨人口老化而大幅上升;另外,國人十大死因與慢性病有關者也佔多數,例如:癌症、糖尿病、腦血管等疾病,其中癌症已連續31年為死因之首。為因應人口老化的需求,本文以慢性疾病為研究目標,透過全民健保資料庫的投保、就醫紀錄,分析國人罹患慢性疾病的相關資訊,包括:哪些慢性病較為普遍、需要較多醫療資源、死亡率較高等,作為政府規劃醫療政策的參考。另外,有別於其他慢性病研究多半選擇某幾項疾病,本文以領取慢性病處方箋者為對象。 本研究使用全民健康保險資料庫2005年百萬人抽樣檔(資料期間2003-2011年),包括承保資料檔(ID)、門診處方及治療明細檔(CD)以及住院醫療費用清單明細檔(DD),以領取西醫慢性病連續處方箋者為研究對象,探討這些人的個人特性及就醫行為。研究發現截至2011年,慢性病連續處方箋盛行率的成長速度高於人口老化,且盛行率隨年齡增加而上升,其中女性盛行率高於男性,發生率則不相上下。比較特別的是,整體慢性病連續處方箋死亡率較全國高,但領取處方箋的高齡人口死亡率卻低於全國同齡人口,而領取處方箋的女性之死亡率低於同齡領取處方箋男性。進一步分析發現,領取處方箋者的平均罹病個數微幅成長,慢性病之間並不獨立。此外,老年人口就醫確實較為頻繁,儘管領有慢性處方箋的患者其醫療利用率略高於整體老年患者,但其差異性較一般年齡層來的小。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Living longer also indicates a longer time after the retirement. The elderly have higher chance of suffering from chronic diseases and their medical expenditures are thus much higher than those of other age groups. It is expected that the national medical expenditure will increase because of the rapid population aging. The prolonging life also suggests the shifting of main death causes to chronic diseases related, such as cancer, diabetes mellitus, and cerebral vascular disease. (Cancer has been the leading death cause in Taiwan for more than 30 years.) To meet the needs of an aging population, the goal of this study to explore the chronic diseases in Taiwan, based on Taiwan National Health Insurance Database. Also, unlike other studies for chronic diseases, the target subjects in this study are those who have chronic disease refillable prescriptions. In the study, the database used is the one million samples chosen in 2005, including their ID (personal identification), CD (out-patient visit), and DD (in-patient visit) records. We found that up to 2011, the overall prevalence rate of chronic disease refillable prescriptions grows faster than that of elderly proportion. Furthermore, both the prevalence and incidence rates are higher in women. Also, the mortality rates of younger people with chronic disease refillable prescriptions are higher than the national average, but those of elderly with chronic disease refillable prescriptions are lower than the national average. We also found that the people with chronic disease refillable prescriptions are likely to have other chronic diseases. Moreover, the difference in the numbers of out-patient between people with and without chronic disease refillable prescriptions is larger for younger age groups. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第壹章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景及動機 1第二節 研究目的 2第貳章 文獻回顧及研究方法 4第一節 慢性疾病及相關研究 4第二節 慢性病連續處方箋 6第三節 全民健康保險資料庫及資料描述 8第四節 分析方法 11第參章 實證分析總論 14第一節 目標對象探索 14第二節 就醫行為探討 20第肆章 慢性病連續處方箋死亡率、發生率研究 28第一節 慢性病連續處方箋死亡率研究 28第二節 慢性病連續處方箋發生率研究 33第伍章 慢性病連續處方箋之關聯分析 37第一節 十六類慢性病連續處方箋概況 37第二節 五大慢性病連續處方箋分析 40第陸章 結論與建議 44第一節 結論 44第二節 研究限制與未來方向 45參考文獻 47附錄一:相關參考列表 49附錄二:就醫行為研究 50附錄三:死亡率及發生率研究 54附錄四:五大慢性病關聯性分析 63 | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 1615965 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1013540101 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 人口老化 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 全民健康保險 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 慢性病處方箋 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 標準死亡比 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 醫療利用 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Aging Population | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | National Health Insurance | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Chronic Disease Refillable Prescriptions | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Standardized Mortality Ratio | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Health Care Utilization | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 以全民健康保險資料庫探討國人慢性疾病的現況 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | The Empirical Study of Chronic Diseases based on Taiwan National Health Insurance Database | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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