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題名 自然科學期刊引文特性研究
A Citation Characteristic Study on Journal Literature of Natural Science
作者 林彥均
Lin, Yen Chun
貢獻者 蔡明月
Tsay, Ming Yueh
林彥均
Lin, Yen Chun
關鍵詞 自然科學
引用文獻分析
內容分析
引用模式
文獻老化
引用類型
natural science
citation analysis
content analysis
citation pattern
literature obsolescence
citation type
日期 2013
上傳時間 1-九月-2014 13:47:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究根據2011年科學版期刊引用報告，自化學、化學工程、微生物、醫學、植物學等五個學科擇國內、國外期刊各一種共10種自然科學期刊，抽樣2012年一年間出版之300篇研究型論文作為研究對象，採用引用文獻分析法與內容分析法，收集樣本論文所引用之參考文獻及引用文獻，分析其資料類型、語文、數量、年代分布、引用年齡中數與引用文獻類型，並使用統計方法檢驗國內外各學科樣本的同質性，以探究並比較國內各學科自然科學期刊論文的引用模式、文獻老化現象與引用文獻功能，進而了解自然科學期刊的引用文獻特性。
經研究結果發現，10種樣本期刊參考文獻資料類型皆以期刊為主，使用語言以英文為大宗，國外樣本期刊亦引用中文文獻；而國內樣本期刊之參考文獻篇數則普遍低於同學科之國外樣本期刊。在文獻老化現象方面，10種樣本期刊之研究傾向使用10年內出版文獻；相較於社會科學與人文學，自然科學樣本期刊之參考文獻老化速度較快。在引用類型方面，10種樣本期刊引用類型以「研究動機與問題」為最多，「研究動機與問題」類型則以化學樣本期刊比例最高，「背景資訊」以微生物學樣本期刊比例最高，「比較」以醫學樣本期刊比例最高，「辯證、思考與假設」以微生物學比例最高；而各學科樣本期刊國內外差異主要出現在「研究動機與問題」、「研究方法」、「比較」、「辯證、思考與假設」類型，微生物學和植物學引用類型分布則較為平均。
本研究之發現或可做為資訊機構與文獻索引資料庫建置單位之參考，並提供未來研究可能的方向。
To better understand the journal citation characteristics of natural science, the current study addresses the issue in aspects of citation patterns, literature obsolescence, and citation function. Document type, language, quantity and year of references, median citation age, and citation type of structured research articles are collected and analyzed using methods of citation analysis and content analysis; various tests for homogeneity are conducted as well. 300 articles are collected as samples from 10 source journals indexed in 2011 Journal Citation Reports (Science Edition) in chemistry, chemical engineering, microbiology, medicine, and botany, with one domestic journal and one foreign journal in each discipline.
According to the results, journal articles are the most common document type among references in the 10 source journals. English publications are the major source of references, while Chinese publications are referenced by not only domestic journals but some foreign journals as well. As for references cited in the sample articles, the averages of reference number in foreign journals are generally higher than those of domestic journals in each discipline. In view of literature obsolescence, articles in the 10 source journals tend to cite literature published within 10 years, and the references collected from sample articles age faster than those of social science and humanities disciplines examined in previous studies. With respects to citation type proposed by Peritz, “setting the stage for the present study” appears the most in all source journals with chemical journals ranking first. Percentage of “background information” is the highest in the source journals of microbiology, “comparative” in medicine, and “argumental, speculative, hypothetical” in microbiology. The differences between domestic and foreign source journals in the five disciplines primarily occur in "setting the stage for the present study," "methodological," "comparative," and "argumental, speculative, hypothetical," while the distribution of citation type is more equitable in source journals of botany and microbiology.
The findings of the current study may serve as reference for information institutes or constructors of citation index database, and provide some directions for future studies.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
圖書資訊與檔案學研究所
100155005
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1001550051
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡明月zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsay, Ming Yuehen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 林彥均zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Lin, Yen Chunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林彥均zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Yen Chunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-九月-2014 13:47:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-九月-2014 13:47:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-九月-2014 13:47:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G1001550051en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/69452-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 圖書資訊與檔案學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100155005zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究根據2011年科學版期刊引用報告，自化學、化學工程、微生物、醫學、植物學等五個學科擇國內、國外期刊各一種共10種自然科學期刊，抽樣2012年一年間出版之300篇研究型論文作為研究對象，採用引用文獻分析法與內容分析法，收集樣本論文所引用之參考文獻及引用文獻，分析其資料類型、語文、數量、年代分布、引用年齡中數與引用文獻類型，並使用統計方法檢驗國內外各學科樣本的同質性，以探究並比較國內各學科自然科學期刊論文的引用模式、文獻老化現象與引用文獻功能，進而了解自然科學期刊的引用文獻特性。
經研究結果發現，10種樣本期刊參考文獻資料類型皆以期刊為主，使用語言以英文為大宗，國外樣本期刊亦引用中文文獻；而國內樣本期刊之參考文獻篇數則普遍低於同學科之國外樣本期刊。在文獻老化現象方面，10種樣本期刊之研究傾向使用10年內出版文獻；相較於社會科學與人文學，自然科學樣本期刊之參考文獻老化速度較快。在引用類型方面，10種樣本期刊引用類型以「研究動機與問題」為最多，「研究動機與問題」類型則以化學樣本期刊比例最高，「背景資訊」以微生物學樣本期刊比例最高，「比較」以醫學樣本期刊比例最高，「辯證、思考與假設」以微生物學比例最高；而各學科樣本期刊國內外差異主要出現在「研究動機與問題」、「研究方法」、「比較」、「辯證、思考與假設」類型，微生物學和植物學引用類型分布則較為平均。
本研究之發現或可做為資訊機構與文獻索引資料庫建置單位之參考，並提供未來研究可能的方向。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) To better understand the journal citation characteristics of natural science, the current study addresses the issue in aspects of citation patterns, literature obsolescence, and citation function. Document type, language, quantity and year of references, median citation age, and citation type of structured research articles are collected and analyzed using methods of citation analysis and content analysis; various tests for homogeneity are conducted as well. 300 articles are collected as samples from 10 source journals indexed in 2011 Journal Citation Reports (Science Edition) in chemistry, chemical engineering, microbiology, medicine, and botany, with one domestic journal and one foreign journal in each discipline.
According to the results, journal articles are the most common document type among references in the 10 source journals. English publications are the major source of references, while Chinese publications are referenced by not only domestic journals but some foreign journals as well. As for references cited in the sample articles, the averages of reference number in foreign journals are generally higher than those of domestic journals in each discipline. In view of literature obsolescence, articles in the 10 source journals tend to cite literature published within 10 years, and the references collected from sample articles age faster than those of social science and humanities disciplines examined in previous studies. With respects to citation type proposed by Peritz, “setting the stage for the present study” appears the most in all source journals with chemical journals ranking first. Percentage of “background information” is the highest in the source journals of microbiology, “comparative” in medicine, and “argumental, speculative, hypothetical” in microbiology. The differences between domestic and foreign source journals in the five disciplines primarily occur in "setting the stage for the present study," "methodological," "comparative," and "argumental, speculative, hypothetical," while the distribution of citation type is more equitable in source journals of botany and microbiology.
The findings of the current study may serve as reference for information institutes or constructors of citation index database, and provide some directions for future studies.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究問題 5
第四節 名詞解釋 6
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 引用文獻分析之相關研究與限制 10
第二節 文獻老化現象之研究 18
第三節 引用類型之研究 21
第三章 研究方法與步驟 30
第一節 研究方法 30
第二節 研究對象 32
第三節 研究工具 43
第四節 研究範圍與限制 45
第五節 研究步驟與流程 47
第四章 研究結果 50
第一節 自然科學期刊參考文獻資料類型、語文與數量分布 50
第二節 自然科學期刊參考文獻年代分布及引用年齡中數 60
第三節 自然科學期刊引用文獻類型 83
第五章 比較與討論 93
第一節 自然科學期刊樣本論文、參考文獻與引用文獻統計分析 93
第二節 自然科學期刊引用模式 96
第三節 自然科學文獻老化現象 100
第四節 自然科學引用文獻功能 104
第六章 結論與建議 117
第一節 自然科學期刊參考文獻與引用文獻特性 117
第二節 研究發現應用之建議 120
第三節 未來研究之建議 121
參考文獻 123
附錄一：300篇樣本書目資料 131
附錄二：300篇樣本參考文獻完整年代分布 161		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2633612 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1001550051en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自然科學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 引用文獻分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內容分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 引用模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文獻老化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 引用類型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) natural scienceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) citation analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) content analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) citation patternen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) literature obsolescenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) citation typeen_US
dc.title (題名) 自然科學期刊引文特性研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Citation Characteristic Study on Journal Literature of Natural Scienceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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