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題名 框架與日本民眾對同性戀議題的態度
The Effects of Message Framing on Japanese Attitudes toward Homosexuality, Same-sex Marriage and Civil Unions
作者 三浦百合子
Miura, Yuriko
貢獻者 施琮仁
Shih, Tsung Jen
三浦百合子
Miura, Yuriko
關鍵詞 框架
同性戀
同性婚姻
framing
homosexuality
same-sex marriage
日期 2014
上傳時間 3-二月-2015 10:26:46 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要目的是利用統計手法分析框架效應與日本民眾對同性戀議題的態度。此外，這項研究另外還探討個人的認知需求（NFC）與宗教信仰對於框架效應的影響程度。此論文為在網路上針對日本人進行實驗，樣本數為150人。結果呈現在框架操縱對於同性婚姻態度的主要效應。並顯示出框架與NFC以及框架與宗教信仰之間無交互作用。
The main purpose of this study was to statistically determine the effects of message framing regarding homosexuality-related issues on Japanese audiences’ attitudes towards homosexual people and legalization of same-sex marriage and civil unions. Furthermore, this study also investigates the moderating role of individuals’ need for cognition (NFC) and religiosity on the framing effects. An online experiment was conducted with 150 Japanese participants. Attribute frame is manipulated by framing the issue of legalization of same-sex marriage either in terms of “equal rights” or “a threat to traditional religion and values.” Results suggested a main effect of framing manipulation on attitudes toward same-sex marriage and civil unions. No statistical significance was observed for interactions between frames and NFC as well as frames and religiosity.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
100461024
103
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100461024
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 施琮仁zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Shih, Tsung Jenen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 三浦百合子zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Miura, Yurikoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 三浦百合子zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Miura, Yurikoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2014en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-二月-2015 10:26:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-二月-2015 10:26:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-二月-2015 10:26:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0100461024en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/73298-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100461024zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要目的是利用統計手法分析框架效應與日本民眾對同性戀議題的態度。此外，這項研究另外還探討個人的認知需求（NFC）與宗教信仰對於框架效應的影響程度。此論文為在網路上針對日本人進行實驗，樣本數為150人。結果呈現在框架操縱對於同性婚姻態度的主要效應。並顯示出框架與NFC以及框架與宗教信仰之間無交互作用。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The main purpose of this study was to statistically determine the effects of message framing regarding homosexuality-related issues on Japanese audiences’ attitudes towards homosexual people and legalization of same-sex marriage and civil unions. Furthermore, this study also investigates the moderating role of individuals’ need for cognition (NFC) and religiosity on the framing effects. An online experiment was conducted with 150 Japanese participants. Attribute frame is manipulated by framing the issue of legalization of same-sex marriage either in terms of “equal rights” or “a threat to traditional religion and values.” Results suggested a main effect of framing manipulation on attitudes toward same-sex marriage and civil unions. No statistical significance was observed for interactions between frames and NFC as well as frames and religiosity.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background 1
1.2 Purpose of the Study 5
Chapter 2: Literature Review 7
2.1 Homosexuality in Japan 7
2.1.1 Homosexuality in Modern Japan 7
2.1.2 Japanese’ Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Same-sex Marriage 10
2.2 Framing 13
2.2.1 Definition 13
2.2.2 Framing Homosexuality and Same-sex Marriage 15
2.2.3 Portrayal of Homosexuality in Japanese Media 22
2.2.4 Impact of Framing Effect on Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Same-sex Marriage 24
2.3 Moderators of Framing Effects 27
2.4 Need for Cognition 29
2.4.1 Definition 29
2.4.2 Elaboration Likelihood Model 31
2.4.3 Moderating Effects of NFC 33
2.5 Religiosity 35
2.5.1 Religion and Homosexuality 35
2.5.2 Moderating Effects of Religiosity 36
Chapter 3: Methodology 41
3.1 Design and Procedure 41
3.2 Data Collection 41
3.3 Framing Manipulation 43
3.4 Measures 44
3.4.1 Attitudes toward Homosexuality 44
3.4.2 Attitudes toward Same-sex Marriage and Civil Unions 46
3.4.3 Need for Cognition 46
3.4.4 Religious Affiliation and Religiosity 47
3.4.5 Demographics 50
3.5 Pilot Study 53
3.6 Manipulation Check 53
Chapter 4: Results 56
4.1 General Findings 56
4.2 Hypotheses Testing 57
Chapter 5: Discussion and Conclusion 63
5.1 Discussion 63
5.2 Limitation and Suggestion for Future Research 67
5.3 Conclusion 69
References 71
Appendix A 87
Appendix B 92
Appendix C 97
Appendix D 99


List of Tables

Table 1. The Exploratory Factor Analysis for ATLG scale 45
Table 2. Religious Affiliation and Religiosity 48
Table 3. Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlations between Variables 49
Table 4. Demographic Information 51
Table 5. Demographic Distribution of the Participants 52
Table 6. t-test Results Comparing Pro-gay and Anti-gay Framing Conditions on Manipulation Check 55
Table 7. ANCOVA Results for the Effects of Demographic Characteristics on Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Same-sex Marriage/Civil Unions and NFC Scores 58
Table 8. t-test Results Comparing Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Same-sex Marriage/Civil Unions between Pro-gay and Anti-gay Message Framing Conditions 58
Table 9. ANOVA Results for Interaction Effect of Framing × Need for Cognition on Attitudes 61
Table 10. Comparison of Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Same-sex Marriage/Civil Unions Across Experimental Conditions 61
Table 11. ANOVA Results for Interaction Effect of Framing ×Religiosity on Attitudes 62
Table 12. Comparison of Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Same-sex Marriage/Civil Unions Across Experimental Conditions 62		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2050216 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100461024en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 框架zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 同性戀zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 同性婚姻zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) framingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) homosexualityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) same-sex marriageen_US
dc.title (題名) 框架與日本民眾對同性戀議題的態度zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effects of Message Framing on Japanese Attitudes toward Homosexuality, Same-sex Marriage and Civil Unionsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) References

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