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題名 落後地區學齡前教育學校建立規劃書
IMPCT: Early childhood education in urban slums
作者 艾安禮
Escobar, Andres
貢獻者 尚孝純
Shang, Shandi
艾安禮
Escobar, Andres
關鍵詞 童齡教育
都市貧民窟
社會企業
安親班
Early Childhood Education
urban slums
social enterprise
educational daycares
日期 2015
上傳時間 13-七月-2015 11:11:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 落後地區學齡前教育學校建立規劃書
Right at this moment, there are more than a hundred million kids under the age of six living in urban slums worldwide that are not receiving quality education.
Research has shown that early childhood education (E.C.E.) from zero to six years is the critical and unmet need of this century. NGOs, governments and the private sector efforts have not been enough to solve this challenge. Social enterprises may be an effective option to address this issue.
Four students in the International Master of Business Administration program of National Chengchi University decided to tackle this issue and create a social enterprise called IMPCT. Social enterprises are nonprofit or for-profit business ventures that strive to achieve a quantifiable double bottom line of financial and social returns. These ventures are financially self-sufficient.
IMPCT is built on the idea that the only viable solution to the problem of urban slum early childhood education is having safe and nurturing facilities for children to flourish in. This is currently how the developed world handles early childhood education. More privileged families can take their newborns and babies to professional facilities where they get cognitive development and proper brain stimulations. IMPCT plans to make this privilege accessible to everyone in urban slums. Real ECE facilities will be built within the community for the community by the community. The kids will receive the proper quality education and nutrition in a safe and nurturing environment.
IMPCT plans to begin the operations in August 2015 by building the first pilot school in the slums of San Salvador, El Salvador. The ultimate goal is to expand to the Central American countries, Mexico and South America reaching millions of children in the next decade.
參考文獻 1. Michelle Kaffenberger. The Daily Signal: Slum Dwellers in India Save for Private Schooling. Retrieved from http://dailysignal.com/2012/04/11/slum-dwellers-in-india-save-for-private-schooling
2. Ross Baird. A Report for Gray Matters Capital: Private Schools for the Poor, Development, Provision, and Choice in India. Retrieved May 2009 from http://www.dise.in/Downloads/Use%20of%20Dise%20Data/Ross%20Baird.pdf
3. Mario Machado (2014). The Huffington Post: The Privilege of Doing Development Work: Voluntourist and Its Limitations. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mario-machado/the-privilege-of-doing-de_b_4832836.html
4. Sebastien Turbot. World Economic Forum: Has the education innovation bubble popped? Retrieved from https://agenda.weforum.org/2015/05/has-the-education-innovation-bubble-popped/
5. James Tooley (2005). Education Next: Private Schools for the Poor. Vol.5, No.4. Retrieved from http://educationnext.org/privateschoolsforthepoor/
6. Francis Wardle (2000). Earlychildhood News: The Role of Technology in Early Childhood Programs. Retrieved from http://www.earlychildhoodnews.com/earlychildhood/article_view.aspx?ArticleID=302
7. Freire, Paulo (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed
8. Pelo, Ann (2008). Rethinking Early Childhood Education
9. Sandra Smidt (2014). Introducing Freire: A Guide for Students, Teachers and Practitioners
10. Souto-Manning, Mariana (2010). Freire, Teaching, and Learning: Freire, Teaching, and Learning: Culture Circles Across Contexts
11. Schweinhart, L. J. (2005). www.oecd.org. Retrieved September 15, 2014, from http://www.oecd.org/education/school/48980282.pdf
12. Alloway, N. (1995). Foundation stones: The construction of gender in early childhood. Melbourne: Curriculum Corporation.
13. Narahara, M. (1998). Gender stereotypes in children’s picture books. ERIC
14. Sales, E., Spjeldnes, S., & Koeshe, G. (2010). Teacher support as a buffer between interparental conflict and child social skills. Early Childhood Development and Care
15. Highscope Preschool Key Developmental Indicators (KDIs), retrieved January 10th, 2015 from http://www.highscope.org/Content.asp?ContentId=566
16. Kilderry, Anna (2004). Critical Pedagogy: A Useful Framework for Thinking about Early Childhood Curriculum. Australian Journal of Early Childhood , Vol. 29, No. 4
17. Cities Alliance (2011). The Case for Incremental Housing. Cities Alliance Policy Research and Working Papers Series No.1
18. Afzal Habib. Kidogo: Child Care Franchises in Urban Slums. Open IDEO 2014. https://openideo.com/challenge/womens-safety/funded-impact/kidogo-mama-preneur-microfranchising
19. UN-Habitat (2003). Security of land tenure. Retrieved December 2014 from: http://ww2.unhabitat.org/programmes/landtenure/documents/security_of_land_tenure.pdf
20. Cities Alliance. About Slum Upgrading. Retrieved February 1st 2015 from: http://www.citiesalliance.org/About-slum-upgrading#What_land_rights_or_secure_tenure

21. http://www.unicef.org/eapro/EN-FINAL_FULL_REPORT.pdf
22. Data on the graph is extrapolated from several sources: (1) the Lancet Child Development Series report (2) 2005 and 2015 population reports from the UN
23. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview
24. http://www.unesco.org/education/poverty/news.shtml
25. EFA GMAR, UNESCO, p.8 http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001902/190214e.pdf
26. EFA GMAR, UNESCO, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001902/190214e.pdf
27. EFA GMAR ,UNESCO, p.7 http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001902/190214e.pdf
28. http://www.acgov.org/ece/documents/economic_investment_funding. pdf
29. http://www.unicef.org/education/files/QualityEducation.PDF
30. http://grahamscharf.com/early-childhood-recommended-resources/
31. P. Levitt (2009), http://developingchild.harvard.edu/index.php/download_file/-/view/1110/
32. http://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/multimedia/interactive_features/coreconcepts/
33. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTCY/EXTECD/0,,contentMDK:20260280~menuPK:524346 ~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:344939,00.html
34. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EDUCATION/Resources/ESSU/Education_Strategy_4_12_2011.pdf
35. http://www.healthofchildren.com/E-F/Early-Childhood-Education.html
36. http://www.education.com/reference/article/Ref_What_Early_Childhood/
37. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/strengthening-education-systems/early-childhood/
38. http://centerforeducation.rice.edu/slc/LS/30MillionWordGap.html
39. Schweinhart, L. J. et. Al. (2005), http://www.oecd.org/education/school/48980282.pdf
40. http://centerforeducation.rice.edu/slc/LS/30MillionWordGap.html
41. EFA GMR 2012 table 10, p391 http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002180/218003e.pdf
42. http://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/teacher-blog/2013/sep/17/teaching-favela-schooling-street-childrenpedagigy-neuroscience-achievement-gap
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
102933055
103
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102933055
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 尚孝純zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Shang, Shandien_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 艾安禮zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Escobar, Andresen_US
dc.creator (作者) 艾安禮zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Escobar, Andresen_US
dc.date (日期) 2015en_US
dc.date.accessioned 13-七月-2015 11:11:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 13-七月-2015 11:11:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 13-七月-2015 11:11:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0102933055en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/76449-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102933055zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 落後地區學齡前教育學校建立規劃書zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Right at this moment, there are more than a hundred million kids under the age of six living in urban slums worldwide that are not receiving quality education.
Research has shown that early childhood education (E.C.E.) from zero to six years is the critical and unmet need of this century. NGOs, governments and the private sector efforts have not been enough to solve this challenge. Social enterprises may be an effective option to address this issue.
Four students in the International Master of Business Administration program of National Chengchi University decided to tackle this issue and create a social enterprise called IMPCT. Social enterprises are nonprofit or for-profit business ventures that strive to achieve a quantifiable double bottom line of financial and social returns. These ventures are financially self-sufficient.
IMPCT is built on the idea that the only viable solution to the problem of urban slum early childhood education is having safe and nurturing facilities for children to flourish in. This is currently how the developed world handles early childhood education. More privileged families can take their newborns and babies to professional facilities where they get cognitive development and proper brain stimulations. IMPCT plans to make this privilege accessible to everyone in urban slums. Real ECE facilities will be built within the community for the community by the community. The kids will receive the proper quality education and nutrition in a safe and nurturing environment.
IMPCT plans to begin the operations in August 2015 by building the first pilot school in the slums of San Salvador, El Salvador. The ultimate goal is to expand to the Central American countries, Mexico and South America reaching millions of children in the next decade.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Needs and current situation 1
1.1. Early Childhood Education 1
1.2. Current Situation 3
1.2.1. Micro: Early Childhood development 3
1.2.2. Macro: the missing link 4
1.3. Business Opportunity 5
1.3.1. Micro: Social Enterprises 5
1.3.2. Macro: Impact Investment Platform 6
2. Company overview 7
2.1. Mission 8
2.2. Vision 8
2.3. Objectives 8
2.3.1. Main Objective 8
2.3.2. Specific Objectives 8
2.4. Key success factors 9
2.5. Brand and service overview 11
2.5.1. IMPCT - Bringing the Necessary Capital: Human 11
2.5.2. IMPCT - Bringing the Necessary Capital: Knowledge (Building Solution) 12
2.5.3. IMPCT - Bringing the Necessary Capital: Knowledge (Curriculum) 13
2.5.4. IMPCT - Bringing the Necessary Capital Financial: Capital (Microequity) 15
2.5.5. The IMPCT Platform: A Revolutionary Microequity Platform 16
2.6. Logo 18
3. Organization structure 19
3.1. Legal entity 19
3.2. Governance 21
4. People 23
4.1. The IMPCT team 23
4.2. Key Personnel 25
4.3. Mentors 27
4.4. Supporters/partners 28
4.5. Organizational chart 29
5. Marketing Plan 30
5.1. Market Analysis 30
5.1.1. Current Market Situation 30
5.1.2. Target Market: characteristics and needs 32
5.2. Marketing Strategy 33
5.2.1. Product (service) 33
5.3. Pricing 34
5.3.1. Placement 34
5.3.2. Promotion 36
5.4. Crowdfunding Campaign 37
5.4.1. Indiegogo 37
5.4.2. Strategy 38
5.4.3. Results 39
6. Competitive Analysis 42
6.1. Competitors 42
6.2. Alternatives 44
7. Social Impact assessment 47
7.1. Social impact 47
7.2. Assessment 47
8. Risks 50
8.1. Major risks 50
8.2. How they are mitigated 51
9. Conclusion 55
10. Bibliography 56
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2705742 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102933055en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 童齡教育zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市貧民窟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會企業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 安親班zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Early Childhood Educationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) urban slumsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social enterpriseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) educational daycaresen_US
dc.title (題名) 落後地區學齡前教育學校建立規劃書zh_TW
dc.title (題名) IMPCT: Early childhood education in urban slumsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Michelle Kaffenberger. The Daily Signal: Slum Dwellers in India Save for Private Schooling. Retrieved from http://dailysignal.com/2012/04/11/slum-dwellers-in-india-save-for-private-schooling
2. Ross Baird. A Report for Gray Matters Capital: Private Schools for the Poor, Development, Provision, and Choice in India. Retrieved May 2009 from http://www.dise.in/Downloads/Use%20of%20Dise%20Data/Ross%20Baird.pdf
3. Mario Machado (2014). The Huffington Post: The Privilege of Doing Development Work: Voluntourist and Its Limitations. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mario-machado/the-privilege-of-doing-de_b_4832836.html
4. Sebastien Turbot. World Economic Forum: Has the education innovation bubble popped? Retrieved from https://agenda.weforum.org/2015/05/has-the-education-innovation-bubble-popped/
5. James Tooley (2005). Education Next: Private Schools for the Poor. Vol.5, No.4. Retrieved from http://educationnext.org/privateschoolsforthepoor/
6. Francis Wardle (2000). Earlychildhood News: The Role of Technology in Early Childhood Programs. Retrieved from http://www.earlychildhoodnews.com/earlychildhood/article_view.aspx?ArticleID=302
7. Freire, Paulo (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed
8. Pelo, Ann (2008). Rethinking Early Childhood Education
9. Sandra Smidt (2014). Introducing Freire: A Guide for Students, Teachers and Practitioners
10. Souto-Manning, Mariana (2010). Freire, Teaching, and Learning: Freire, Teaching, and Learning: Culture Circles Across Contexts
11. Schweinhart, L. J. (2005). www.oecd.org. Retrieved September 15, 2014, from http://www.oecd.org/education/school/48980282.pdf
12. Alloway, N. (1995). Foundation stones: The construction of gender in early childhood. Melbourne: Curriculum Corporation.
13. Narahara, M. (1998). Gender stereotypes in children’s picture books. ERIC
14. Sales, E., Spjeldnes, S., & Koeshe, G. (2010). Teacher support as a buffer between interparental conflict and child social skills. Early Childhood Development and Care
15. Highscope Preschool Key Developmental Indicators (KDIs), retrieved January 10th, 2015 from http://www.highscope.org/Content.asp?ContentId=566
16. Kilderry, Anna (2004). Critical Pedagogy: A Useful Framework for Thinking about Early Childhood Curriculum. Australian Journal of Early Childhood , Vol. 29, No. 4
17. Cities Alliance (2011). The Case for Incremental Housing. Cities Alliance Policy Research and Working Papers Series No.1
18. Afzal Habib. Kidogo: Child Care Franchises in Urban Slums. Open IDEO 2014. https://openideo.com/challenge/womens-safety/funded-impact/kidogo-mama-preneur-microfranchising
19. UN-Habitat (2003). Security of land tenure. Retrieved December 2014 from: http://ww2.unhabitat.org/programmes/landtenure/documents/security_of_land_tenure.pdf
20. Cities Alliance. About Slum Upgrading. Retrieved February 1st 2015 from: http://www.citiesalliance.org/About-slum-upgrading#What_land_rights_or_secure_tenure

21. http://www.unicef.org/eapro/EN-FINAL_FULL_REPORT.pdf
22. Data on the graph is extrapolated from several sources: (1) the Lancet Child Development Series report (2) 2005 and 2015 population reports from the UN
23. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview
24. http://www.unesco.org/education/poverty/news.shtml
25. EFA GMAR, UNESCO, p.8 http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001902/190214e.pdf
26. EFA GMAR, UNESCO, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001902/190214e.pdf
27. EFA GMAR ,UNESCO, p.7 http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001902/190214e.pdf
28. http://www.acgov.org/ece/documents/economic_investment_funding. pdf
29. http://www.unicef.org/education/files/QualityEducation.PDF
30. http://grahamscharf.com/early-childhood-recommended-resources/
31. P. Levitt (2009), http://developingchild.harvard.edu/index.php/download_file/-/view/1110/
32. http://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/multimedia/interactive_features/coreconcepts/
33. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTCY/EXTECD/0,,contentMDK:20260280~menuPK:524346 ~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:344939,00.html
34. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EDUCATION/Resources/ESSU/Education_Strategy_4_12_2011.pdf
35. http://www.healthofchildren.com/E-F/Early-Childhood-Education.html
36. http://www.education.com/reference/article/Ref_What_Early_Childhood/
37. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/strengthening-education-systems/early-childhood/
38. http://centerforeducation.rice.edu/slc/LS/30MillionWordGap.html
39. Schweinhart, L. J. et. Al. (2005), http://www.oecd.org/education/school/48980282.pdf
40. http://centerforeducation.rice.edu/slc/LS/30MillionWordGap.html
41. EFA GMR 2012 table 10, p391 http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002180/218003e.pdf
42. http://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/teacher-blog/2013/sep/17/teaching-favela-schooling-street-childrenpedagigy-neuroscience-achievement-gap
zh_TW