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題名 能源安全治理與歐盟─俄羅斯關係
Energy Security Governance and EU-Russia Relations
作者 邱意晴
貢獻者 姜家雄
邱意晴
關鍵詞 能源安全
能源安全治理
歐洲聯盟
俄羅斯
歐俄能源安全對話
日期 2015
上傳時間 1-九月-2015 16:30:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文主要研究歐盟的能源安全問題以及歐盟與俄羅斯的能源關係,並特別探討歐盟與俄羅斯之間能源安全治理機制的內涵與影響。在能源安全上,歐盟與俄羅斯為彼此重要的能源貿易夥伴,歐盟自俄羅斯進口能源以補足其內部能源生產的不足,俄羅斯則向歐盟出口能源以賺取收益。歐盟與俄羅斯均獲利於雙邊的能源貿易關係,但基於雙方不同的進、出口國身分,歐盟與俄羅斯各自有其能源安全考量與相應之能源政策。上述差異使歐盟與俄羅斯的能源關係呈現既合作又衝突的樣貌,僅從單一面向並不足以解釋歐盟與俄羅斯之間的能源關係。
在歐盟與俄羅斯各自能源安全考量與政策的基礎上,本論文進一步討論雙邊能源安全治理機制安排,以及歐盟與俄羅斯之間的能源爭端。2000年,歐盟與俄羅斯建立「歐俄能源對話」(EU-Russia Energy Dialogue),處理雙邊的能源安全問題與促進能源事務合作。但後續2006年與2009年兩次俄羅斯與烏克蘭的天然氣爭端,以及2012年歐盟執委會展開對俄羅斯天然氣公司(Gazprom)的反壟斷調查,顯示歐盟與俄羅斯在能源運輸過境與能源市場規則等議題上時有衝突,能源安全治理機制仍有改進空間。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
101253012
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101253012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 邱意晴zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 邱意晴zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2015en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-九月-2015 16:30:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-九月-2015 16:30:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-九月-2015 16:30:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0101253012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/78115-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101253012zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文主要研究歐盟的能源安全問題以及歐盟與俄羅斯的能源關係,並特別探討歐盟與俄羅斯之間能源安全治理機制的內涵與影響。在能源安全上,歐盟與俄羅斯為彼此重要的能源貿易夥伴,歐盟自俄羅斯進口能源以補足其內部能源生產的不足,俄羅斯則向歐盟出口能源以賺取收益。歐盟與俄羅斯均獲利於雙邊的能源貿易關係,但基於雙方不同的進、出口國身分,歐盟與俄羅斯各自有其能源安全考量與相應之能源政策。上述差異使歐盟與俄羅斯的能源關係呈現既合作又衝突的樣貌,僅從單一面向並不足以解釋歐盟與俄羅斯之間的能源關係。
在歐盟與俄羅斯各自能源安全考量與政策的基礎上,本論文進一步討論雙邊能源安全治理機制安排,以及歐盟與俄羅斯之間的能源爭端。2000年,歐盟與俄羅斯建立「歐俄能源對話」(EU-Russia Energy Dialogue),處理雙邊的能源安全問題與促進能源事務合作。但後續2006年與2009年兩次俄羅斯與烏克蘭的天然氣爭端,以及2012年歐盟執委會展開對俄羅斯天然氣公司(Gazprom)的反壟斷調查,顯示歐盟與俄羅斯在能源運輸過境與能源市場規則等議題上時有衝突,能源安全治理機制仍有改進空間。
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dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 文獻檢閱 3
第三節 研究途徑與研究方法 9
第四節 研究範圍與研究限制 12
第五節 章節安排 13
第二章 歐盟的能源安全 15
第一節 歐盟的能源安全問題 15
第二節 歐盟內部能源政策發展 33
第三節 歐盟對外能源政策發展 44
第三章 歐俄能源關係 52
第一節 歐盟:能源進口需求 52
第二節 俄羅斯:能源出口 60
第三節 歐俄能源市場 71
第四章 歐俄能源安全治理 76
第一節 歐俄能源安全治理:運作背景 76
第二節 歐俄能源安全治理:「歐俄能源對話」 86
第三節 歐俄能源安全治理:對參與者的影響 94
第五章 能源安全治理下的歐俄關係 101
第一節 歐俄關係中的能源議題 101
第二節 俄羅斯與烏克蘭天然氣爭端 106
第三節 能源市場的自由化 116
第六章 結論 124
附錄 131
參考文獻 132
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dc.format.extent 15146166 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101253012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源安全zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源安全治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲聯盟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐俄能源安全對話zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 能源安全治理與歐盟─俄羅斯關係zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Energy Security Governance and EU-Russia Relationsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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