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題名 美國「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫之研究：政策變遷的觀點
作者 范宜芳
Fan, Yi-Fang
貢獻者 施能傑
Jay Shih, N.
范宜芳
Fan, Yi-Fang
關鍵詞 社會救助
政策學習
美國失依兒童家庭救助計畫
貧困家庭暫時救助計畫
貧窮
政策變遷
Social Assistance
Policy Learning
AFDC
TANF
日期 2000
上傳時間 31-Mar-2016 16:39:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 人們依觀念或基本原則的共識所建構之政策，隨著時間的移轉而呈現不同的面貌，這樣的一個政策變遷的過程，究竟是國家主體外的因素扮演重要的角色，國家僅是被動的回應，或者國家本身對於公共政策有相當大的自主性？而且這樣的改變僅是某些政策的調整，抑或是完全改變整個政策的形構？又，這些改變對於原來觀念中的秩序會產生什麼影響？本文嘗試以「政策學習」觀點為基底的「政策變遷」途徑，來解釋這個政策不斷變遷的現象，作為傳統以衝突觀點來詮釋的另一途徑，並建立出分析的架構，據以詳細檢視美國「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫在1935-1996年這段期間各階段為何改變、如何改變，以及改變的層次與幅度，以證實過去政策的經驗與結果會影響未來政策的走向。
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     蔡宏昭，民79，《社會福利政策—複利與經濟的整合》，台北﹕桂冠。
     鄭麗嬌，民84，「美國各州『失依兒童家庭補助』（AFDC）社會福利方案之評估研究」，收錄於鄭麗嬌主編，《中西社會福利政策與制度》，台北﹕中研院歐美所，頁307-339。
     顏良恭，民83，《典範概念與公共行政理論—科學哲學的應用與反省》，台北﹕時英。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
公共行政學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001866
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 施能傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Jay Shih, N.en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 范宜芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Fan, Yi-Fangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 范宜芳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Fan, Yi-Fangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2000en_US
dc.date.accessioned 31-Mar-2016 16:39:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 31-Mar-2016 16:39:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-Mar-2016 16:39:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001866en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83378-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 公共行政學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 人們依觀念或基本原則的共識所建構之政策，隨著時間的移轉而呈現不同的面貌，這樣的一個政策變遷的過程，究竟是國家主體外的因素扮演重要的角色，國家僅是被動的回應，或者國家本身對於公共政策有相當大的自主性？而且這樣的改變僅是某些政策的調整，抑或是完全改變整個政策的形構？又，這些改變對於原來觀念中的秩序會產生什麼影響？本文嘗試以「政策學習」觀點為基底的「政策變遷」途徑，來解釋這個政策不斷變遷的現象，作為傳統以衝突觀點來詮釋的另一途徑，並建立出分析的架構，據以詳細檢視美國「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫在1935-1996年這段期間各階段為何改變、如何改變，以及改變的層次與幅度，以證實過去政策的經驗與結果會影響未來政策的走向。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁
     證明書
     致謝詞
     論文摘要
     目錄
     表目錄
     圖目錄
     第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究源起與研究問題
     第二節 貧窮的意涵與社會救助計畫的特性
     第三節 研究範圍、方法與研究限制
     第二章 政策變遷的模式
     第一節 社會學習與政策變遷
     第二節 政策變遷的驅動力
     第三節 政策變遷的學習模式
     第三章 一九六０年代前「失依兒童救助」計畫的演變
     第一節 1935年前「母親年金」方案
     第二節 1935年原始的「失依兒童救助」計畫
     第三節 1939年首次的修正
     第四節 1945-1961年間「失依兒童救助」計畫的發展
     第四章 一九六０至一九八０年代前「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫的發展
     第一節 甘乃迪總統的AFDC（1961-1963）
     第二節 詹森總統時代（1963-1969）
     第三節 尼克森總統時期（1969-1974）
     第四節 最高法院的介入
     第五節 隱藏時期（1974-1981）
     第五章 一九八０年代「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫的發展
     第一節 雷根總統時期的改革背景
     第二節 雷根政府的實際改革內容與結果以及「豁免權」的擴大適用
     第三節 雷根總統時期AFDC政策轉變之探討
     第六章 「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫的終結
     第一節 布希總統時期（1988-1992）
     第二節 柯林頓政府對AFDC的徹底檢討
     第三節 美國社會問題的新解釋與「豁免權」的執行狀況
     第四節 「貧困家庭暫時救助」方案的制定與內容介紹
     第五節 柯林頓總統時期AFDC政策轉變之探討
     第七章 研究發現與結論
     第一節 綜合分析
     第二節 研究發現
     第三節 結論
     附錄
     參考書目		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001866en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會救助zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政策學習zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國失依兒童家庭救助計畫zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貧困家庭暫時救助計畫zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貧窮zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政策變遷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social Assistanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Policy Learningen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) AFDCen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) TANFen_US
dc.title (題名) 美國「失依兒童家庭救助」計畫之研究：政策變遷的觀點zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份
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     蘇瑞祥，民87，《公共政策設計—理論與經驗分析》，台中：龍騰。
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