學術產出-學位論文
文章檢視/開啟
書目匯出
-
題名 歐洲聯盟與「非加太國家」關係之研究 作者 黃凱苹 貢獻者 姜家雄
黃凱苹關鍵詞 歐洲聯盟
全球化
非加太國家
貿易自由化
發展政策
民主政治
貿易優惠
人權
經濟援助
政策對話
歐洲發展基金
歐洲利益
南北關係日期 2000 上傳時間 31-三月-2016 16:46:35 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文旨在探討歐洲聯盟與非加太國家集團間的關係。非加太國家大部份為歐洲國家的前殖民地,其範圍包括非洲、加勒比海以及太平洋國家。這些國家在獨立後,繼續與歐洲聯盟保持緊密的合作關係,歐洲聯盟也透過經濟援助與貿易優惠的實施,來維持這樣的特殊關係。本文試從歷史的角度及國際政治經濟學觀點,以及雙方簽訂之條約分析雙方關係的性質,並且就歐洲聯盟貿易優惠與經濟援助的效果予以評估,發現歐洲聯盟與非加太國家的關係,是奠基於不平等的關係之上。雙方雖然以簽訂國際條約的方式來發展合作,但其中之運作仍顯現歐洲聯盟站於一個優勢及主導的地位。非加太國家並且是歐洲聯盟歐洲利益的外環,保障歐洲聯盟的原料進口來源、成為歐洲聯盟的外銷市場,同時也是歐洲聯盟取得國際經濟重大議題優勢的重要協助伙伴。由於世界貿易自由化的發展,使歐洲聯盟給予非加太國家的貿易優惠在新世紀已不合時宜,而歐洲聯盟對於東歐國家的關切,又有分散歐洲聯盟對非加太國家援助之虞。在冷戰結束後,歐洲聯盟對於非加太國家的要求也有政治化的傾向,人權、民主成為非加太國家取得歐洲聯盟援助的必要條件。本論文的結論是,非加太國家於歐洲聯盟所扮演的角色已不若從前重要,但歐洲聯盟應本於國際責任,繼續給予非加太國家經濟援助,並在世界經濟體系許可的範圍內儘量給予非加太國家貿易優惠,以做為南北合作的典範,並協助非加太國家經濟發展以消除貧窮。 參考文獻 中文部分 一、 專書 二十一世紀基金會主編。《台灣經援之路》。台北市:中華徵信所,民國八十七年。 丁連才等。《現代用語導讀:國際關係暨國際組織類》。台北市:書泉,民國八十五年。 王泰銓。《歐洲共同體法總論》。台北市:三民書局,民國八十六年。 沈玄池,洪德欽主編。《歐洲聯盟:理論與政策》。台北市:中央研究院歐美研究所,民國八十七年。 張克文。《關稅與貿易總協定及其最惠國待遇制度》。台北市:天肯文化,民國八十二年。 蔡宏明,梁憲初合著。《GATT與WTO之規範》。台北市:五南圖書出版公司,民國八十四年。 二、期刊論文 洪德欽。〈歐聯、美國與世貿組織農產品貿易政策之綜合研究〉,《歐美研究》2期。民國85年6月,頁33-91。 劉明。〈洛美協定-南北經濟合作的一種模式〉,《世界經濟》。1993年10月,頁37-42。 英文部分 一、 專書 Alting von Geusau, and Frans A. M., ed. The Lome Convention and a New International Economic Order. Tilburg: A. W. Sijthoff, 1977. Archer, Clive, and Frona Butler. The European Union: Structure and Process, New York: St. Martin`s, 1996. Artis M. J., and N. Lee, ed. The Economics of the European Union: Policy and Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Berberoglu, Berch. The Political Economy of Development: Development Theory and the Prospects for Change in the Third World. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992. Bretherton, Charlotte, and John Vogler. The European Union as a Global Actor. London: Routledge, 1999. Cosgrove Twitchett, Carol. A Framework for Development: The EEC and the ACP. London: Allen & Unwin, 1981. Cosgrove-Sacks, Carol, ed. The European Union and Developing Countries: The Challenges of Globalization. New York: St. Martin`s, 1999. Costin, Harry Ivan. Managing in the Global Economy: The European Union. Fort Worth, Dryden, 1996. Darenport, Michael. Europe:1992 and the Developing World. Boulder: Westview, 1991. Dinwiddy, Bruce, ed. European Development Policies: The United Kingdom, Sweden, France, EEC, and Multilateral Organizations. New York: Praeger, 1973. Grilli, Enzo R. The European Community and the Developing Countries. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Hook, Steven W. Foreign Aid Toward the Millennium. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1996. Hook, Steven W. National Interest and Foreign Aid. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995. Konstadinidis, Stratos V., ed. The Legal Regulation of the European Community`s External Relations after the Completion of the Internal market. Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1996. Kuyvenhoven, Arie, olga Memedoric, and Nico van der Windt, ed. Transition in Central and Eastern Europe: Implications for EU-LDC Relations.London: Kluwer Academic, 1996. Laszlo, Ervin, and Joel Kurlzman, ed. Western Europe and the New International Economic Order: Representative Samples of European Perspectives. New York: Pergamon, 1980. Lister, Marjorie. The European Union Development Policy. London: Macmillan, 1998. Lister, Marjorie. The European and the South: Relations with Developing Countries. London: Routledge, 1997. Lister, Marjorie. The European Community and the Developing World: The Role of the Lome Convention. Aldershot: Avebury, 1988. Long, Frank. The Political Economy of EEC Relations with African, Caribbean, and Pacific States: Contributions to the Understanding of the Lome Convention on North- South Relations. New York: Pergamon, 1980. Macleod, I., I. D. Henry and Stephen Hyett. The External Relations of the European Communities: A Mutual of Law and Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Matthews, Jacqueline D. Association System of the European Community. New York: Praeger, 1977. McMahon, Joseph A. The Development Co-operation Policy of the EEC. London: Kluter Law International, 1998. Mortimer, Edward. France and the Africans 1944-1960: A Political History. New York: Walker and Company, 1969. Okigbo, P. N. C. Africa and the Common Market. London: Longman, 1967. Overseas Development Institute, University of Sussex. EEC and the Third World: A Survey. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1981-1987. Piening, Christopher. Global Europe: The European Union in World Affairs. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1997. Ravenhill, John. Collective Clientelism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985. Rhodes, Carolyn, ed. The European Union in the World Community. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1998. Rivkin, Arnold. Africa and the West: Elements of Free-World Policy. New York: Praeger, 1962. Sesay, Amadu ed. Africa and Europe: From Partition to Interderpendence or Dependence? London: Croom Helm, 1986. Smith, Hazel. European Union Foreign Policy and Central America. New York: St. Martin`s, 1995. Stevens, Christopher, ed. EEC and the Third World: A Suvey 4 Renegotiating Lome. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1984. Waites, Bernard. Europe and the Third World. London: Macmillan, 1997. Waltz, Kenneth N. Theory of International Politics, New York: Random House, 1979. Yamazawa, Ippei, Akira Hirata, Ajia Keizai Kenkyujo. Trade Politics towards Developing Countries. New York: St. Martin`s, 1993. Zartman, I. William. The Politics of Trade Negotiation between Africa and the European Economic Community: The Weak Confront the Strong. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971. Zartman, I. William, ed. Europe and Africa: The New Phase. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993. 二、 期刊論文 Brigaldino, Glenn. " African-European Relations at the Turning Point." African Today 44 (January/ March 1997): 51-59. Buchan, David. " EC, Lome Negotiate New Trade-and-Aid Agreement." Europe, No. 284 ( March 1989): 29-30, 46. Collier, Paul, Patrick Guillaumont, Sylviane Guillaumont, and Jan Willam Gunning." The Future of Lome: Europe`s Role in African Growth," World Economy 20 (May 1997): 285-305. Cosgrove, Carol. " Has the Lome Convention Failed ACP Trade." Journal of International Affairs 48 ( Summer 1994): 223-249. Crawford, Gordon. " Whither Lome? The Mid-Term Review and the Decline of Partnership." Journal of Modern African Studies 34 ( September 1996): 503-518. Curzon, Victoria, and Gerard. " Neo-Colonialism and the European Economic Community." The Year Book of World Affairs 1971, 118-141. Galbraith, Virginia L. " West European Foreign Aid." Current History 51 (August 1966): 88-95, 115. Herrmann, Roland, and Diemar Werss. " A Welfare Analysis of the EC-ACP Sugar Protocol." The Journal of Development Studies. 31 ( August 1995): 918-941. Irvine, Keith. " Francozone Frica." Current History 56 (May 1969): 282-285, 309. Lowe, David. " Keynote Article: The Development Policy of the European Union and the Mid-Term Review of the Lome Partnership." Journal of Common Market Studies 34 ( August 1996): 15-28. McGrillivray, Mark. Review of The Foreign Aid Business, Economic Assistance and Development Co-operation, by Kunibert Rafter, and Hans Wolfgang Singer. The Journal of Development Studies 34 (January 1998): 162-163. McKinlay, R. D. " The German Aid Relationship: A Test of the Recipient Need and the Donor Interest Models of the Distribution of German Bilateral Aid 1961-70." European Journal of Political Research 6 (1978): 235-257. McMahon, Joseph A. " The EC Banana Regime, the WTO Rulings and the ACP: Fighting for Economic Survival?" Journal of World Trade 32 (August 1998): 101-114. McQueen, Matthew, " ACP-EU Trade Cooperation after 2000: An Assessment of Reciprocal Trade Preferences." Journal of Modern African Studies 36 ( April 1998): 669-692. Mulat, Teshome. " Multilateralism and Africa`s Regional Economic Communities." Journal of World Trade 32 (August 1998): 115-138. Nixson, Frederick. " Foreign Aid and External Assistance." In The Economics of the European Union: Policy and Analysis, 2ed. ed. M. J. Artis and N. Lee (New York: Oxford University, 1997): 395-424. Olsen, Gorm Rye. " Europe and the Promotion of Democracy in Post Cold War Africa: How Serious Is Europe and For What Reason?" African Affairs 97 ( July 1998): 343-367. Olsen, Gorm Rye. " Western Europe`s Relations With African Since the End of Cold War." The Journal of Modern Studies 35 ( January 1997): 299-319. Putzel, James. " The Business of Aid: Transparency and Accountability in European Union Development Assistance." Journal of Development Studies 34 (February 1998): 71-96. Riddell, Roger C. " The End of Foreign Aid to Africa? Concerns about Donor Policies." African Affairs 98 ( July 1999): 309-335. Rutzel, James. " The Business of Aid: Transparency and Accountability in European Union Development Assistance." The Journal of Development Studies 34 ( February 1998): 71-96. Sutton, Paul. " The Banana Regime of the European Union, the Caribbean, and Latin America." Journal of Interamerican Studies & World affairs 39 ( Summer 1997): 5-36. Thagesen, Rikke, and Alan Matthews. " The EU`s Common Banana Regime: An Initial Evaluation." Journal of Common Market Studies 35 ( December 1997): 615-627. Tsoutsoplides, Constantines. " The Determinants of the Geographical Allocation of EC Aid to the Developing Countries." Applied Economics 23 ( April 1991): 647-658. Walle, Nicolas van de. " Aid`s Crisis of Legitimacy: Current Proposals and Future Prospects." Afircan Affairs 98 ( July 1999): 337-352. Wolf, Susanna. " The Future of Cooperation between the EU and ACP Countries." Intereconomics 32 ( May/ June 1997): 126-133. 三、 報章雜誌 The Economist International Herald Tribune 四.、官方出版品 Official Journal of the European Communities Bulletin of EC/EU 四、 網際網路資源 歐盟官方網站 http://www.europa.eu.int 世界一家非政府間組織網 http://www.oneworld.org/ 五、 公約文件 " Convention of Association Between the European Economic Community and Associated African States, with Related Agreements." International Legal Materials 2 ( September 1963): 971-1008. " Convention of Association Between the European Economic Community and the African and Malagasy States Associated with that Community." International Legal Materials 9 ( May 1970): 485-506. " European Economic Community - African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries: Document from Lome Meeting." International Legal Materials 14 ( March 1975): 595-640. "European Economic Community - African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries: Document from Lome Ⅱ Meeting." International Legal Materials 19 ( March 1980): 327-385. "European Economic Community - African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries: Document from Lome Ⅲ Meeting." International Legal Materials 24 ( May 1985): 571-652. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
86253008資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001790 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 黃凱苹 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 黃凱苹 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2000 en_US dc.date.accessioned 31-三月-2016 16:46:35 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 31-三月-2016 16:46:35 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-三月-2016 16:46:35 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) A2002001790 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83493 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 外交學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 86253008 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文旨在探討歐洲聯盟與非加太國家集團間的關係。非加太國家大部份為歐洲國家的前殖民地,其範圍包括非洲、加勒比海以及太平洋國家。這些國家在獨立後,繼續與歐洲聯盟保持緊密的合作關係,歐洲聯盟也透過經濟援助與貿易優惠的實施,來維持這樣的特殊關係。本文試從歷史的角度及國際政治經濟學觀點,以及雙方簽訂之條約分析雙方關係的性質,並且就歐洲聯盟貿易優惠與經濟援助的效果予以評估,發現歐洲聯盟與非加太國家的關係,是奠基於不平等的關係之上。雙方雖然以簽訂國際條約的方式來發展合作,但其中之運作仍顯現歐洲聯盟站於一個優勢及主導的地位。非加太國家並且是歐洲聯盟歐洲利益的外環,保障歐洲聯盟的原料進口來源、成為歐洲聯盟的外銷市場,同時也是歐洲聯盟取得國際經濟重大議題優勢的重要協助伙伴。由於世界貿易自由化的發展,使歐洲聯盟給予非加太國家的貿易優惠在新世紀已不合時宜,而歐洲聯盟對於東歐國家的關切,又有分散歐洲聯盟對非加太國家援助之虞。在冷戰結束後,歐洲聯盟對於非加太國家的要求也有政治化的傾向,人權、民主成為非加太國家取得歐洲聯盟援助的必要條件。本論文的結論是,非加太國家於歐洲聯盟所扮演的角色已不若從前重要,但歐洲聯盟應本於國際責任,繼續給予非加太國家經濟援助,並在世界經濟體系許可的範圍內儘量給予非加太國家貿易優惠,以做為南北合作的典範,並協助非加太國家經濟發展以消除貧窮。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁 證明書 致謝詞 論文摘要 目錄 表目錄 圖目錄 第一章 導 論 第一節 研究動機與目的 第二節 研究範圍 第三節 研究方法與限制 第四節 文獻回顧 第五節 研究問題與理論架構 第二章 歐洲聯盟與非加太國家關係之演變 第一節 發展政策之歷史演變 羅馬條約 (The Treaty of Rome) 雅溫得公約(Yaounde Conventions) 洛梅公約(Lome Conventions) 第二節 發展政策之內容與機制 羅馬條約第四部分 雅溫得公約 洛梅公約 實施與監督機構 政策對話 第三節 小結 第三章 歐洲聯盟-非加太國家發展政策效果之評估 第一節 貿易優惠 貿易優惠與國際貿易法規 最惠國待遇與普遍優惠關稅制度 共同農業政策 原產地規則(Rule of Origin) 單一市場與共同對外關稅 第二節 經濟援助 歐洲發展基金 農產品穩定出口收入制度(STABEX) 礦產品出口收入提升制度(SYSMIN) 歐洲投資銀行 第三節 歐洲聯盟與非加太國家關係之性質分析 現實主義與歐洲利益 南北關係探討 第四節 小結 第四章 歐洲聯盟與非加太國家關係1990年後之發展 第一節 非加太國家與貿易自由化 期中檢討修正協定 執委會綠皮書 夥伴關係協定 第二節 經濟援助與政治改革 期中檢討修正協定 執委會綠皮書 夥伴關係協定 第三節 人權與夥伴關係 第四節 小結 第五章 結 論 參考資料 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001790 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲聯盟 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全球化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非加太國家 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貿易自由化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 發展政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民主政治 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貿易優惠 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人權 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟援助 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政策對話 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲發展基金 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲利益 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 南北關係 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 歐洲聯盟與「非加太國家」關係之研究 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分 一、 專書 二十一世紀基金會主編。《台灣經援之路》。台北市:中華徵信所,民國八十七年。 丁連才等。《現代用語導讀:國際關係暨國際組織類》。台北市:書泉,民國八十五年。 王泰銓。《歐洲共同體法總論》。台北市:三民書局,民國八十六年。 沈玄池,洪德欽主編。《歐洲聯盟:理論與政策》。台北市:中央研究院歐美研究所,民國八十七年。 張克文。《關稅與貿易總協定及其最惠國待遇制度》。台北市:天肯文化,民國八十二年。 蔡宏明,梁憲初合著。《GATT與WTO之規範》。台北市:五南圖書出版公司,民國八十四年。 二、期刊論文 洪德欽。〈歐聯、美國與世貿組織農產品貿易政策之綜合研究〉,《歐美研究》2期。民國85年6月,頁33-91。 劉明。〈洛美協定-南北經濟合作的一種模式〉,《世界經濟》。1993年10月,頁37-42。 英文部分 一、 專書 Alting von Geusau, and Frans A. M., ed. The Lome Convention and a New International Economic Order. Tilburg: A. W. Sijthoff, 1977. Archer, Clive, and Frona Butler. The European Union: Structure and Process, New York: St. Martin`s, 1996. Artis M. J., and N. Lee, ed. The Economics of the European Union: Policy and Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Berberoglu, Berch. The Political Economy of Development: Development Theory and the Prospects for Change in the Third World. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992. Bretherton, Charlotte, and John Vogler. The European Union as a Global Actor. London: Routledge, 1999. Cosgrove Twitchett, Carol. A Framework for Development: The EEC and the ACP. London: Allen & Unwin, 1981. Cosgrove-Sacks, Carol, ed. The European Union and Developing Countries: The Challenges of Globalization. New York: St. Martin`s, 1999. Costin, Harry Ivan. Managing in the Global Economy: The European Union. Fort Worth, Dryden, 1996. Darenport, Michael. Europe:1992 and the Developing World. Boulder: Westview, 1991. Dinwiddy, Bruce, ed. European Development Policies: The United Kingdom, Sweden, France, EEC, and Multilateral Organizations. New York: Praeger, 1973. Grilli, Enzo R. The European Community and the Developing Countries. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Hook, Steven W. Foreign Aid Toward the Millennium. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1996. Hook, Steven W. National Interest and Foreign Aid. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995. Konstadinidis, Stratos V., ed. The Legal Regulation of the European Community`s External Relations after the Completion of the Internal market. Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1996. Kuyvenhoven, Arie, olga Memedoric, and Nico van der Windt, ed. Transition in Central and Eastern Europe: Implications for EU-LDC Relations.London: Kluwer Academic, 1996. Laszlo, Ervin, and Joel Kurlzman, ed. Western Europe and the New International Economic Order: Representative Samples of European Perspectives. New York: Pergamon, 1980. Lister, Marjorie. The European Union Development Policy. London: Macmillan, 1998. Lister, Marjorie. The European and the South: Relations with Developing Countries. London: Routledge, 1997. Lister, Marjorie. The European Community and the Developing World: The Role of the Lome Convention. Aldershot: Avebury, 1988. Long, Frank. The Political Economy of EEC Relations with African, Caribbean, and Pacific States: Contributions to the Understanding of the Lome Convention on North- South Relations. New York: Pergamon, 1980. Macleod, I., I. D. Henry and Stephen Hyett. The External Relations of the European Communities: A Mutual of Law and Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Matthews, Jacqueline D. Association System of the European Community. New York: Praeger, 1977. McMahon, Joseph A. The Development Co-operation Policy of the EEC. London: Kluter Law International, 1998. Mortimer, Edward. France and the Africans 1944-1960: A Political History. New York: Walker and Company, 1969. Okigbo, P. N. C. Africa and the Common Market. London: Longman, 1967. Overseas Development Institute, University of Sussex. EEC and the Third World: A Survey. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1981-1987. Piening, Christopher. Global Europe: The European Union in World Affairs. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1997. Ravenhill, John. Collective Clientelism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985. Rhodes, Carolyn, ed. The European Union in the World Community. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1998. Rivkin, Arnold. Africa and the West: Elements of Free-World Policy. New York: Praeger, 1962. Sesay, Amadu ed. Africa and Europe: From Partition to Interderpendence or Dependence? London: Croom Helm, 1986. Smith, Hazel. European Union Foreign Policy and Central America. New York: St. Martin`s, 1995. Stevens, Christopher, ed. EEC and the Third World: A Suvey 4 Renegotiating Lome. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1984. Waites, Bernard. Europe and the Third World. London: Macmillan, 1997. Waltz, Kenneth N. Theory of International Politics, New York: Random House, 1979. Yamazawa, Ippei, Akira Hirata, Ajia Keizai Kenkyujo. Trade Politics towards Developing Countries. New York: St. Martin`s, 1993. Zartman, I. William. The Politics of Trade Negotiation between Africa and the European Economic Community: The Weak Confront the Strong. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971. Zartman, I. William, ed. Europe and Africa: The New Phase. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993. 二、 期刊論文 Brigaldino, Glenn. " African-European Relations at the Turning Point." African Today 44 (January/ March 1997): 51-59. Buchan, David. " EC, Lome Negotiate New Trade-and-Aid Agreement." Europe, No. 284 ( March 1989): 29-30, 46. Collier, Paul, Patrick Guillaumont, Sylviane Guillaumont, and Jan Willam Gunning." The Future of Lome: Europe`s Role in African Growth," World Economy 20 (May 1997): 285-305. Cosgrove, Carol. " Has the Lome Convention Failed ACP Trade." Journal of International Affairs 48 ( Summer 1994): 223-249. Crawford, Gordon. " Whither Lome? The Mid-Term Review and the Decline of Partnership." Journal of Modern African Studies 34 ( September 1996): 503-518. Curzon, Victoria, and Gerard. " Neo-Colonialism and the European Economic Community." The Year Book of World Affairs 1971, 118-141. Galbraith, Virginia L. " West European Foreign Aid." Current History 51 (August 1966): 88-95, 115. Herrmann, Roland, and Diemar Werss. " A Welfare Analysis of the EC-ACP Sugar Protocol." The Journal of Development Studies. 31 ( August 1995): 918-941. Irvine, Keith. " Francozone Frica." Current History 56 (May 1969): 282-285, 309. Lowe, David. " Keynote Article: The Development Policy of the European Union and the Mid-Term Review of the Lome Partnership." Journal of Common Market Studies 34 ( August 1996): 15-28. McGrillivray, Mark. Review of The Foreign Aid Business, Economic Assistance and Development Co-operation, by Kunibert Rafter, and Hans Wolfgang Singer. The Journal of Development Studies 34 (January 1998): 162-163. McKinlay, R. D. " The German Aid Relationship: A Test of the Recipient Need and the Donor Interest Models of the Distribution of German Bilateral Aid 1961-70." European Journal of Political Research 6 (1978): 235-257. McMahon, Joseph A. " The EC Banana Regime, the WTO Rulings and the ACP: Fighting for Economic Survival?" Journal of World Trade 32 (August 1998): 101-114. McQueen, Matthew, " ACP-EU Trade Cooperation after 2000: An Assessment of Reciprocal Trade Preferences." Journal of Modern African Studies 36 ( April 1998): 669-692. Mulat, Teshome. " Multilateralism and Africa`s Regional Economic Communities." Journal of World Trade 32 (August 1998): 115-138. Nixson, Frederick. " Foreign Aid and External Assistance." In The Economics of the European Union: Policy and Analysis, 2ed. ed. M. J. Artis and N. Lee (New York: Oxford University, 1997): 395-424. Olsen, Gorm Rye. " Europe and the Promotion of Democracy in Post Cold War Africa: How Serious Is Europe and For What Reason?" African Affairs 97 ( July 1998): 343-367. Olsen, Gorm Rye. " Western Europe`s Relations With African Since the End of Cold War." The Journal of Modern Studies 35 ( January 1997): 299-319. Putzel, James. " The Business of Aid: Transparency and Accountability in European Union Development Assistance." Journal of Development Studies 34 (February 1998): 71-96. Riddell, Roger C. " The End of Foreign Aid to Africa? Concerns about Donor Policies." African Affairs 98 ( July 1999): 309-335. Rutzel, James. " The Business of Aid: Transparency and Accountability in European Union Development Assistance." The Journal of Development Studies 34 ( February 1998): 71-96. Sutton, Paul. " The Banana Regime of the European Union, the Caribbean, and Latin America." Journal of Interamerican Studies & World affairs 39 ( Summer 1997): 5-36. Thagesen, Rikke, and Alan Matthews. " The EU`s Common Banana Regime: An Initial Evaluation." Journal of Common Market Studies 35 ( December 1997): 615-627. Tsoutsoplides, Constantines. " The Determinants of the Geographical Allocation of EC Aid to the Developing Countries." Applied Economics 23 ( April 1991): 647-658. Walle, Nicolas van de. " Aid`s Crisis of Legitimacy: Current Proposals and Future Prospects." Afircan Affairs 98 ( July 1999): 337-352. Wolf, Susanna. " The Future of Cooperation between the EU and ACP Countries." Intereconomics 32 ( May/ June 1997): 126-133. 三、 報章雜誌 The Economist International Herald Tribune 四.、官方出版品 Official Journal of the European Communities Bulletin of EC/EU 四、 網際網路資源 歐盟官方網站 http://www.europa.eu.int 世界一家非政府間組織網 http://www.oneworld.org/ 五、 公約文件 " Convention of Association Between the European Economic Community and Associated African States, with Related Agreements." International Legal Materials 2 ( September 1963): 971-1008. " Convention of Association Between the European Economic Community and the African and Malagasy States Associated with that Community." International Legal Materials 9 ( May 1970): 485-506. " European Economic Community - African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries: Document from Lome Meeting." International Legal Materials 14 ( March 1975): 595-640. "European Economic Community - African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries: Document from Lome Ⅱ Meeting." International Legal Materials 19 ( March 1980): 327-385. "European Economic Community - African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries: Document from Lome Ⅲ Meeting." International Legal Materials 24 ( May 1985): 571-652. zh_TW