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題名 食品安全事件的媒體再現──以Yahoo!奇摩新聞的「毒澱粉」報導以及其讀者評論為例
Media Representation of Food Safety Issues: How the “Toxic Starch” Scandals were Covered and Commented on Yahoo! News作者 陳毓屏
Chen, Yu Ping貢獻者 施琮仁
Shih, Tsung Jen
陳毓屏
Chen, Yu Ping關鍵詞 科學新聞
風險傳播
健康傳播
報導品質
讀者評論
讀者互動
食品安全日期 2016 上傳時間 1-四月-2016 10:38:37 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究以《Yahoo!奇摩新聞》的毒澱粉報導以及其讀者評論為研究對象,研究重點分為兩大部分,第一是探討台灣媒體如何再現食品安全新聞,欲了解其風險訊息品質、可讀性表現,第二是探討讀者評論,並聚焦討論是否不同的讀者評論特色會有讀者互動溝通上的差異,而風險訊息品質的高低又是否會有讀者互動溝通上的不同。 本研究以內容分析法分析《Yahoo!奇摩新聞》的毒澱粉報導以及其讀者評論,樣本蒐集以官方單位開始對事件發表聲明的日期為起始日(2013年5月13日),做出處置的階段為結束日(2013年6月21日)。 本研究發現台灣媒體報導食品安全新聞時,儘管會告知風險,但對報導注意度有益的表現形式不足,欠缺整理過的資訊,幾乎不會使用表格、流程圖等化繁為簡的方式解釋毒澱粉的危害或流向,也很少使用故事手法呈現報導;對報導理解度有益的部分則呈現出解釋力偏弱的情形,報導解釋專有名詞和關鍵概念的比例不高,也極少提供中英對照名詞;此外,也發現毒澱粉新聞提供的風險資訊中,質化資訊多於量化資訊,個人難以依其評估自身風險。 最後在探討新聞資訊精確度與讀者評論特色對讀者互動溝通相關性的部分,發現讀者評論才是影響互動的主要因素,「不禮貌的讀者評論」、「提及個人故事或經驗談的評論」以及「離題的評論」都較能引發讀者互動;新聞對讀者的互動則沒有顯著的影響。 參考文獻 中文部分〈2013大事回顧-食不安 廠商黑心 台灣蒙塵〉。(2013年12月10日)。上網日期:2016年3月23日,取自Yahoo奇摩新聞網站https://tw.news.yahoo.com/2-%E9%A3%9F%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89-%E5%BB%A0%E5%95%86%E9%BB%91%E5%BF%83-%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%92%99%E5%A1%B5-074546535.html〈25噸粉圓粄條摻傷腎澱粉疑已下肚三聚氰胺翻版下架銷毀〉(2013年5月14日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自蘋果日報網站http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20130514/35016420/Brian Wynne(2007)。〈風險社會、不確定性和科學民主化:STS的未來〉,陳瑞麟(主編),《科技、醫療與社會》,頁15-42。〈Yahoo奇摩2013「十大年度新聞」給你真相!〉。取自http://ycorpblog.tumblr.com/post/69759201191/yahoo-2013〈Yahoo奇摩2013年「十大熱搜榜」出爐!〉。取自http://ycorpblog.tumblr.com/post/68741740802/yahoo-2013〈只查證明難防作假 毒澱粉風波賴清德宣布暫緩行政稽查〉(2013年6月4日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自自由時報網站http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/paper/685030〈吃毒澱粉肉圓「像在服毒」1顆就超標〉(2013年5月26日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自蘋果日報網站http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20130526/35042740/〈多吃豬皮雞腳加速排毒〉(2013年5月25日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自蘋果日報網站http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20130525/35041172/applesearch/%〈吳敦義︰「毒澱粉沒有那麼多毒」網友罵翻天〉(2013年6月11日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自自由時報網站http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/paper/6870〈阿基師火大「不肖業者抓去槍斃」〉(2013年5月15日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自蘋果日報網站http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20130515/35018305/〈非列管毒化物濫用風險難防〉(2013年5月15日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自自由時報網站http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2013/new/may/15/today-life8.htm〈星國查驗台製11食品含毒澱粉〉(2013年5月28日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自自由時報網站 http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/683199〈毒澱粉主婦聯盟里仁有機豆花也淪陷〉(2013年5月25日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自蘋果日報網站http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20130525/35040693/applesearch/〈毒澱粉致洗腎?別妄加論斷〉(楊振昌,2013年6月9日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自聯合知識庫http://udndata.com/library/〈毒澱粉製黑輪超商量販下架〉(2013年5月15日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自蘋果日報網站http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20130515/35018295/applesearch/〈毒澱粉竄全台專家:疑國人腎臟病主因〉(2013年5月26日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自自由時報網站http://iservice.libertytimes.com.tw/liveNews/news.php?no=813478&type=%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB〈科技部傳播調查資料庫 第一期第二次(2013):網路使用行為〉(2013)。取自科技部傳播調查資料庫網頁http://www.crctaiwan.nctu.edu.tw/AnnualSurvey_detail.asp?ASD_ID=17〈食品安全信任度調查結果〉(2013)。取自遠見民調http://www.gvsrc.net.tw/dispPageBox/GVSRCCP.aspx?ddsPageID=NEWS&dbid=3098763222〈順丁烯二酸酐化製澱粉之Q&A〉(2013)。取自衛生署福利部健康食品署網頁http://www.fda.gov.tw/tc/siteContent.aspx?sid=3473#.U_bjh2PCfYo〈新媒體與公民參與〉(2014)。取自傳播調查資料庫網頁:http://www.crctaiwan.nctu.edu.tw/ResultsShow_detail.asp?RS_ID=12〈豬皮、雞腳解「毒澱粉」?多喝水最佳!〉(2013年5月27日)。上網日期:2015年3月21日,取自自由時報網站:http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/814066〈澱粉摻順丁烯二酸毒澱粉流傳42年〉(2013年5月28日)。上網日期:2015年3月20日,取自Yahoo奇摩新聞網站https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E6%91%BB%E9%A0%86%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8-%E6%AF%92%E6%BE%B1%E7%B2%89%E6%B5%81%E5%82%B342%E5%B9%B4-121848766.html〈聯成石化才是源頭?毒澱粉牽涉廣〉(2013年5月20日)。上網日期:2015年3月20日,取自自由時報網站http://iservice.libertytimes.com.tw/liveNews/news.php?no=810427&type=%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB《華人健康網》。上網日期:2015年1月21日,取自http://www.top1health.com/Article/236/13728王泰俐(2003)。〈誰的互動性網站?—從2000 年和 2002 年選舉看臺灣選舉網站互動性概念的演進〉,《新聞學研究》, 77: 107-141。吳宜倫(2015年12月4日)。〈臉書在台推出Instant Articles 啟動閱讀新視野〉,《電子商務時報》。上網日期:2015年12月5日,取自http://www.ectimes.org.tw/Shownews.aspx?id=151203230500吳筱玫(2003)。《網路傳播概論》。台北:智勝。李孝軍、顏春蘭(無日期)。〈環境檢驗的優質美學—濃度計量 ppm 與 ppb 及 ppt〉,取自行政院環境保護署環境檢驗所網頁http://www.niea.gov.tw/林天送(2013)。〈營養解說毒澱粉的毒性〉,《健康世界》,330:26-30。林東泰(2002)。《大眾傳播理論》,台北:師大書院。林金池(2008)。《「合作/非合作」語用原則─論記者與消息來源之語言互動策略》。國立政治大學傳播學院在職專班碩士論文。林詩玟(2012)。《以資源基礎觀點分析入口網站的新聞策略聯盟》。交通大學傳播研究所碩士論文。林維國(2013)。《新媒體與民意: 理論與實證》。台灣五南。邱柏勝(2014)。《食品安全風險議題的媒體再現與框架分析:以瘦肉精美牛爭議新聞報導為例》。臺灣大學新聞研究所碩士論文。邱柔毓(2014)。《信任與背叛:「食品安全」新聞報導的敘事分析》。淡江大學大眾傳播學系碩士論文。胡邵嘉(1999)。〈如果身體會說...:醫療報導語言中的人與身體〉,《新聞學研究》,61:1-61。徐美苓、楊意菁(2011)。〈科技風險與全球暖化報導品質分析〉,「2011中華傳播學會年會」,新竹交通大學客家學院。康照洲(2013年6月13日)。〈食品驗出順丁烯二酸就是不法?〉,《中國時報》。上網日期:2015年3月25日,取自http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20130613000434-260109張約翰(2015年12月17日)。〈紐約時報如何將你不敢看的留言變成一門好生意?〉,《聯合報》。上網日期:2016年1月21日,取自http://opinion.udn.com/opinion/story/9114/1361941張郁敏(2013)。〈什麼樣的科學新聞內容會受新聞媒體青睞? 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An exploratory analysis of discussion factors in user comments on news items. Journal of Communication, 64(6), 1111-1138. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞學系
101451021資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101451021 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 施琮仁 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Shih, Tsung Jen en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳毓屏 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Chen, Yu Ping en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳毓屏 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Yu Ping en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-四月-2016 10:38:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-四月-2016 10:38:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-四月-2016 10:38:37 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0101451021 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83524 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 新聞學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101451021 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以《Yahoo!奇摩新聞》的毒澱粉報導以及其讀者評論為研究對象,研究重點分為兩大部分,第一是探討台灣媒體如何再現食品安全新聞,欲了解其風險訊息品質、可讀性表現,第二是探討讀者評論,並聚焦討論是否不同的讀者評論特色會有讀者互動溝通上的差異,而風險訊息品質的高低又是否會有讀者互動溝通上的不同。 本研究以內容分析法分析《Yahoo!奇摩新聞》的毒澱粉報導以及其讀者評論,樣本蒐集以官方單位開始對事件發表聲明的日期為起始日(2013年5月13日),做出處置的階段為結束日(2013年6月21日)。 本研究發現台灣媒體報導食品安全新聞時,儘管會告知風險,但對報導注意度有益的表現形式不足,欠缺整理過的資訊,幾乎不會使用表格、流程圖等化繁為簡的方式解釋毒澱粉的危害或流向,也很少使用故事手法呈現報導;對報導理解度有益的部分則呈現出解釋力偏弱的情形,報導解釋專有名詞和關鍵概念的比例不高,也極少提供中英對照名詞;此外,也發現毒澱粉新聞提供的風險資訊中,質化資訊多於量化資訊,個人難以依其評估自身風險。 最後在探討新聞資訊精確度與讀者評論特色對讀者互動溝通相關性的部分,發現讀者評論才是影響互動的主要因素,「不禮貌的讀者評論」、「提及個人故事或經驗談的評論」以及「離題的評論」都較能引發讀者互動;新聞對讀者的互動則沒有顯著的影響。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與目的 1第二章 文獻探討 6第一節 毒澱粉事件背景 6第二節 食品報導相關研究 8第三節 食品安全報導的可讀性與風險訊息品質 11第四節 線上新聞讀者評論的相關研究 17第三章 研究方法 29第一節 研究設計 29第二節 研究對象 30第三節 類目建構 31第四節 信度測驗與資料分析方式 40第四章 資料分析 43第一節 毒澱粉事件報導的基本分佈 43第二節 毒澱粉事件的報導可讀性與風險訊息品質 51第三節 毒澱粉事件的讀者互動溝通 64第四節 毒澱粉事件的讀者評論禮貌樣態 65第五節 毒澱粉事件的讀者評論主題 69第六節 新聞資訊脈絡精確度/讀者評論特色與讀者的互動溝通 73第五章 討論 77第一節 研究結果討論 77第二節 研究限制 85第六章 結論與建議 87參考文獻 90中文部分 90英文部分 96附錄一 毒澱粉新聞編碼表 109 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2036289 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101451021 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 科學新聞 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 風險傳播 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 健康傳播 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 報導品質 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 讀者評論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 讀者互動 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 食品安全 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 食品安全事件的媒體再現──以Yahoo!奇摩新聞的「毒澱粉」報導以及其讀者評論為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Media Representation of Food Safety Issues: How the “Toxic Starch” Scandals were Covered and Commented on Yahoo! 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