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題名 約翰.密爾論民主公民的品質及其條件 作者 馬仲民 貢獻者 何信全
馬仲民關鍵詞 密爾
公民
公民品質
民主政治
制度設計
內在改善日期 2000 上傳時間 18-四月-2016 16:33:09 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文旨在闡述十九世紀英國政治思想家約翰•密爾(John Stuart Mill, 1806-1873)的理論中對於公民概念的看法,並且試圖透過這樣的檢視過程發現密爾公民理論對於當代民主政治所可能有的啟發作用。長期以來,密爾被視為自由主義發展史上一個重要的里程碑,我們在很大的程度上可以說這是因為密爾在闡述自由此一概念上所做的巨大貢獻所致。\r\n但是自由的巨大光芒遮蓋住了其他層面的堅持,筆者並非認為密爾忽略了諸如社群與公民責任這些面向,而是後來的解讀者讓這些面向變得不重要,事實上只要我們用心閱讀密爾對於公民品質的要求就不難發現這其中與自由原則的巨大差異。筆者以為透過將自由作為基礎的條件之一來論述密爾的終極關懷是一個好的出發點,但若將其作為終點則必將是個錯誤的詮釋。\r\n本論文主體共分三個部分:第一個部分論述密爾對於公民品質內容的要求為何,這其中包括了德性、智性與主動性三方面的要求;第二部分則論述達成公民品質所應具備的制度性條件,包括了自由的社會、代議的政府與公平的經濟體制;最後一個部分則論述內在改善對於公民品質與條件的設定所具有的衝擊性,這是密爾思想的轉折,也是我們去思索民主政治前景的重要線索----與其殫精竭慮地思索良善的制度何在,不如先思考一下我們要變成什麼樣的人吧! 參考文獻 一、 Mill原典部分\r\n《女權辯護、婦女的屈從地位》,王蓁、汪溪譯。北京:商務,1995。\r\n《功用主義》,唐鉞譯。北京:商務,1957。\r\n《代議制政府》,汪瑄譯。北京:商務,1997。\r\n《政治經濟學原理—及其在社會哲學上的若干應用》,胡企林、朱泱譯。北京:商務,1997。\r\n《約翰.穆勒自傳》,吳良健、吳衡康譯。北京:商務,1982。\r\n《論自由》,程崇華譯。台北:唐山,1986。\r\n《論自由與論代議政治》,郭志嵩譯。台北:協志工業,1961。\r\n〈論時代精神〉(節譯),張明貴譯,《憲政思潮季刊》68:153-156。台北:國民大會憲政研討會,1984。\r\nMill, John Stuart\r\nAutobiography and Literal Essays, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.1, edited by J. M. Robson and J. Stillinger. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1981.\r\nEssays on economics and society, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.5, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1967.\r\nEssays on Equality, Law, and Education, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.21, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1984.\r\nEssays on ethics, religion and society, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.10, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1969.\r\nEssays on Politics and Society, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.18-19, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1977.\r\nNewspaper Writings, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.23, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1986.\r\nPrinciples of Political Economy with Some of Their Application to Social Philosophy, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol. 2-3, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1965.\r\n二、二手相關書籍文獻\r\n(一)中文資料\r\nAristotle著,吳壽彭譯\r\n1996 《政治學》。北京:商務。\r\nBarbalet, J. M.著,談谷錚譯\r\n1997 《公民資格》。台北:桂冠。\r\nBerlin, Isaiah著 陳曉林譯\r\n1986 《自由四論》。台北:聯經。\r\nGammage, R. G.著,蘇公雋譯\r\n1996 《憲章運動史》。北京:商務。\r\nGray, John著,傅鏗譯\r\n1993 《自由主義》。台北:桂冠。\r\nHerodotus著,王以鑄譯\r\n1997 《歷史》。台北:商務。\r\nHobsbawm, Eric著,王章輝等譯\r\n1997 《革命的年代》。台北:麥田。\r\nHuntington, Samuel P.著,黃玉美譯\r\n1997 《文明衝突與世界秩序的重建》。台北:聯經。\r\nNisbet, Robert著,邱辛曄譯\r\n1997 《保守主義》。台北:桂冠。\r\nClayton Roberts, David Roberts合著,賈士蘅譯\r\n1986 《英國史》。台北:五南。\r\nSabine, G. H.著,李少軍、尚新建譯\r\n1992 《西方政治思想史》。台北:桂冠。\r\nStrauss, Leo等編著,李天然等譯\r\n1998 《政治哲學史》。唐山:河北人民。\r\n江金太\r\n1987 《歷史與政治》。台北:桂冠。\r\n江宜樺\r\n1995a 〈政治社群與生命共同體——亞里斯多德城邦理論的若干啟示〉,《政治社群》(陳秀容、江宜樺主編),頁39-75。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。\r\n1995b 〈「政治是什麼?」—試析亞里斯多德的觀點〉,《台灣社會研究季刊》 19:165-194。\r\n1999 〈約翰.密爾論自由、功效與民主政治〉,發表於中研院社科所主辦:「自由主義」學術研討會。6月25-6日。\r\n何信全\r\n1988 《海耶克自由理論研究》。台北:聯經。\r\n1991 〈從古典到現代自由主義的過渡----穆勒〉,《當代西方思想先河----十九世紀的思想家》(葉啟政主編),頁2-46。台北:正中。\r\n許國賢\r\n1992 《馬克弗森:民主的政治哲學》。台北:東大。\r\n1997 《倫理政治論:一個民主時代的反思》。台北:揚智。\r\n張明貴\r\n1986 《約翰彌爾》。台北:東大。\r\n張福建\r\n1995 〈社群、功效與民主:約翰.彌勒政治思想的另一個側面〉,《政治社群》(陳秀容、江宜樺主編),頁103-124。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。\r\n陳思賢\r\n1998 《西洋政治思想史----近代英國篇》。台北:五南。\r\n蕭高彥\r\n1996 〈共同體的理念:一個思想史之考察〉,《台灣政治學刊》,頁257-95。\r\n1997 〈馬基維利思想與公民共和主義〉,台北:中央研究院。\r\n叢日雲\r\n1996 《西方政治文化傳統》,大連:大連出版社。\r\n(二)英文資料\r\nArendt, Hannah\r\n1958 The Human Condition, Chicago:Chicago University Press.\r\nAristotle\r\n1984 The Politics, trans. by Carnes Lord, Chicago:Chicago University Press.\r\nAshcraft, Richard\r\n1998 “John Stuart Mill and the Democratic Socialism,” in Eldon J. Eisenach(ed.), Mill and the Moral Character of Liberalism. University Park:The Pennsylvania State University Press.\r\nBain, Alexander\r\n1993 John Stuart Mill. A Criticism:With Personal Recollections. Bristol:Thoemms Press.\r\nBentham, Jeremy\r\n1995 The works of Jeremy Bentham, Vol.4, Bristol: Thoemmes.\r\nBerkowitz, Peter\r\n1998 “Mill:Liberty, Virtue, and the Discipline of Individuality,” in Eldon J. Eisenach(ed.), Mill and the Moral Character of Liberalism. University Park:The Pennsylvania State University Press.\r\nBerlin, Isaiah\r\n1969 Four Essays on Liberty. London:Oxford University Press.\r\nBurns, J. H.\r\n1987 “J. S. Mill on Democracy,” in John C. Wood(ed.), John Stuart Mill:Critical Assessment. Vol. 1. London:Croom Helm.\r\nCowling, Maurice\r\n1990 Mill and Liberalism. 2nd ed. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.\r\nCrosson, Frederic J.\r\n1988 “Mill’s Dilemmas,” Interpretation 16(2):229-245.\r\nDuncan, Graeme\r\n1973 Marx and Mill:Two Views of Social Conflict and Social Harmony. London:Cambridge University Press.\r\nEisenach, Elton J.\r\n1989 “Self-reform as Political Reform in the Writings of J. S. Mill,” Utilitas 1(2):242-58.\r\nGray, John\r\n1991 “Mill’s Conception of Happiness and Theory of Individuality, ”in John Gray and G. W. Smith(eds.), J. S. Mill on Liberty in Focus. London:Routledge.\r\n1996 Mill on Liberty:A Defence. 2nd ed. London:Routledge.\r\nHamburger, Joseph\r\n1999 John Stuart Mill on Liberty and Control. Princeton:Princeton University Press.\r\nHimmelfarb, Gertrude\r\n1990 On Liberty and Liberalism:The Case of John Stuart Mill. San Francisco:ICS Press.\r\nJustman, Stewart\r\n1991 The Hidden Text of Mill’s Liberty. Maryland:Rowman and Littlefield.\r\nKahan, Alan S.\r\n1996 Aristocratic Liberalism:the Social and Political Thought of Jacob Burckhardt, John Stuart Mill, and Alexis de Tocqueville. Oxford:Oxford University Press.\r\nKinzer, B. L.\r\n1992 A Moralist in and out of Parliament : John Stuart Mill at Westminster 1865-1868. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.\r\nLadenson, R. F.\r\n1987 “Mill’s Conception of Individuality,” in John C. Wood(ed.), John Stuart Mill:Critical Assessment. Vol. 1. London:Croom Helm.\r\nMacpherson, C. B.\r\n1977 The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy. Oxford:Oxford University Press.\r\nMansfield Jr., H. C.\r\n1994 Responsible Citizenship:Ancient and Modern. Oregon:University of Oregon Books.\r\nPlato\r\n1968 The Republic. trans. by Allan Bloom. New York:Basic Books.\r\nPocock, J. G. A.\r\n1995 “The Ideal of Citizenship Since Classical Times,” in Ronald Beiner(ed.), Theorizing Citizenship. Albany:State University of New York.\r\nRees, John C.\r\n1985 John Stuart Mill’s on Liberty. Oxford:Clarendon Press.\r\nRobson John M.\r\n1968 The Improvement of Mankind:The Social and Political Thought of John Stuart Mill. Toronto:University of Toronto Press.\r\n1998 “Civilization and Culture as Moral Concepts,” in John Skorupski(ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Mill. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.\r\nRyan, Alan\r\n1993 “Liberalism,” in Robert E. Goodin and Philip Pettit(eds.), A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy. Mass.:Blackwell.\r\nSabine, G.\r\n1961 A History of Political Theory. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston.\r\nSemmel, Bernard\r\n1984 John Stuart Mill and the Pursuit of Virtue. New Haven:Yale University Press.\r\n1998 “John Stuart Mill’s Coleridgean Neoradicalism,” in Eldon J. Eisenach(ed.), Mill and the Moral Character of Liberalism. University Park:The Pennsylvania State University Press.\r\nSkinner, Quentin\r\n1990 ”The Republican Ideal of Political Liberty,” in Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner, Maurizio Viroli.(ed.)Machiavelli and republicanism. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.\r\nSkorupski, John\r\n1989 John Stuart Mill. London:Routledge.\r\nSmart, J. J. & Bernard Williams\r\n1973 Utilitarianism:For and Against. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.\r\nStruhl, P. R.\r\n1987 “Mill’s Notion of Social Responsibility,” in John C. Wood(ed.), John Stuart Mill:Critical Assessment. Vol. 1. London:Croom Helm.\r\nTen, C. L.\r\n1998 “Democracy, Socialism, and the Working Class,” in John Skorupski(ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Mill. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.\r\nThompson, Dennis F.\r\n1976 John Stuart Mill and Representative Government. Princeton:Princeton University Press.\r\nYack, Bernard\r\n1993 The Problems of a Political Animal, Berkeley, Los Angeles : University of California Press. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治學系
86252012資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001774 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 何信全 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 馬仲民 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 馬仲民 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2000 en_US dc.date.accessioned 18-四月-2016 16:33:09 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 18-四月-2016 16:33:09 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-四月-2016 16:33:09 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) A2002001774 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=95190 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 政治學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 86252012 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文旨在闡述十九世紀英國政治思想家約翰•密爾(John Stuart Mill, 1806-1873)的理論中對於公民概念的看法,並且試圖透過這樣的檢視過程發現密爾公民理論對於當代民主政治所可能有的啟發作用。長期以來,密爾被視為自由主義發展史上一個重要的里程碑,我們在很大的程度上可以說這是因為密爾在闡述自由此一概念上所做的巨大貢獻所致。\r\n但是自由的巨大光芒遮蓋住了其他層面的堅持,筆者並非認為密爾忽略了諸如社群與公民責任這些面向,而是後來的解讀者讓這些面向變得不重要,事實上只要我們用心閱讀密爾對於公民品質的要求就不難發現這其中與自由原則的巨大差異。筆者以為透過將自由作為基礎的條件之一來論述密爾的終極關懷是一個好的出發點,但若將其作為終點則必將是個錯誤的詮釋。\r\n本論文主體共分三個部分:第一個部分論述密爾對於公民品質內容的要求為何,這其中包括了德性、智性與主動性三方面的要求;第二部分則論述達成公民品質所應具備的制度性條件,包括了自由的社會、代議的政府與公平的經濟體制;最後一個部分則論述內在改善對於公民品質與條件的設定所具有的衝擊性,這是密爾思想的轉折,也是我們去思索民主政治前景的重要線索----與其殫精竭慮地思索良善的制度何在,不如先思考一下我們要變成什麼樣的人吧! zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁\r\n證明書\r\n論文摘要\r\n目錄\r\n第一章 緒論\r\n第一節 研究旨趣\r\n第二節 密爾的生活經驗與時代背景\r\n第三節 密爾的著作與本文架構\r\n第二章 消極的公民或積極的公民\r\n第一節 平等權的浪潮\r\n第二節 質的民主觀\r\n第三節 公民:做為社會的成員或做為自己\r\n第三章 密爾對社會與政經建制的構思\r\n第一節 自由的社會\r\n第二節 代議政治的修正\r\n第三節 市場經濟的調整\r\n第四章 變革時代的人與社會\r\n第一節 公民內在的改善\r\n第二節 菁英與外在社會力量\r\n第三節 變革時代與公民進步的信念\r\n第五章 結論\r\n參考書目 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001774 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 密爾 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公民 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公民品質 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民主政治 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 制度設計 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內在改善 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 約翰.密爾論民主公民的品質及其條件 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 Mill原典部分\r\n《女權辯護、婦女的屈從地位》,王蓁、汪溪譯。北京:商務,1995。\r\n《功用主義》,唐鉞譯。北京:商務,1957。\r\n《代議制政府》,汪瑄譯。北京:商務,1997。\r\n《政治經濟學原理—及其在社會哲學上的若干應用》,胡企林、朱泱譯。北京:商務,1997。\r\n《約翰.穆勒自傳》,吳良健、吳衡康譯。北京:商務,1982。\r\n《論自由》,程崇華譯。台北:唐山,1986。\r\n《論自由與論代議政治》,郭志嵩譯。台北:協志工業,1961。\r\n〈論時代精神〉(節譯),張明貴譯,《憲政思潮季刊》68:153-156。台北:國民大會憲政研討會,1984。\r\nMill, John Stuart\r\nAutobiography and Literal Essays, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.1, edited by J. M. Robson and J. Stillinger. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1981.\r\nEssays on economics and society, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.5, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1967.\r\nEssays on Equality, Law, and Education, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.21, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1984.\r\nEssays on ethics, religion and society, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.10, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1969.\r\nEssays on Politics and Society, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.18-19, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1977.\r\nNewspaper Writings, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol.23, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1986.\r\nPrinciples of Political Economy with Some of Their Application to Social Philosophy, Collective Works of John Stuart Mill Vol. 2-3, edited by J. M. Robson. Toronto: University of Toronto University Press, 1965.\r\n二、二手相關書籍文獻\r\n(一)中文資料\r\nAristotle著,吳壽彭譯\r\n1996 《政治學》。北京:商務。\r\nBarbalet, J. M.著,談谷錚譯\r\n1997 《公民資格》。台北:桂冠。\r\nBerlin, Isaiah著 陳曉林譯\r\n1986 《自由四論》。台北:聯經。\r\nGammage, R. G.著,蘇公雋譯\r\n1996 《憲章運動史》。北京:商務。\r\nGray, John著,傅鏗譯\r\n1993 《自由主義》。台北:桂冠。\r\nHerodotus著,王以鑄譯\r\n1997 《歷史》。台北:商務。\r\nHobsbawm, Eric著,王章輝等譯\r\n1997 《革命的年代》。台北:麥田。\r\nHuntington, Samuel P.著,黃玉美譯\r\n1997 《文明衝突與世界秩序的重建》。台北:聯經。\r\nNisbet, Robert著,邱辛曄譯\r\n1997 《保守主義》。台北:桂冠。\r\nClayton Roberts, David Roberts合著,賈士蘅譯\r\n1986 《英國史》。台北:五南。\r\nSabine, G. H.著,李少軍、尚新建譯\r\n1992 《西方政治思想史》。台北:桂冠。\r\nStrauss, Leo等編著,李天然等譯\r\n1998 《政治哲學史》。唐山:河北人民。\r\n江金太\r\n1987 《歷史與政治》。台北:桂冠。\r\n江宜樺\r\n1995a 〈政治社群與生命共同體——亞里斯多德城邦理論的若干啟示〉,《政治社群》(陳秀容、江宜樺主編),頁39-75。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。\r\n1995b 〈「政治是什麼?」—試析亞里斯多德的觀點〉,《台灣社會研究季刊》 19:165-194。\r\n1999 〈約翰.密爾論自由、功效與民主政治〉,發表於中研院社科所主辦:「自由主義」學術研討會。6月25-6日。\r\n何信全\r\n1988 《海耶克自由理論研究》。台北:聯經。\r\n1991 〈從古典到現代自由主義的過渡----穆勒〉,《當代西方思想先河----十九世紀的思想家》(葉啟政主編),頁2-46。台北:正中。\r\n許國賢\r\n1992 《馬克弗森:民主的政治哲學》。台北:東大。\r\n1997 《倫理政治論:一個民主時代的反思》。台北:揚智。\r\n張明貴\r\n1986 《約翰彌爾》。台北:東大。\r\n張福建\r\n1995 〈社群、功效與民主:約翰.彌勒政治思想的另一個側面〉,《政治社群》(陳秀容、江宜樺主編),頁103-124。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。\r\n陳思賢\r\n1998 《西洋政治思想史----近代英國篇》。台北:五南。\r\n蕭高彥\r\n1996 〈共同體的理念:一個思想史之考察〉,《台灣政治學刊》,頁257-95。\r\n1997 〈馬基維利思想與公民共和主義〉,台北:中央研究院。\r\n叢日雲\r\n1996 《西方政治文化傳統》,大連:大連出版社。\r\n(二)英文資料\r\nArendt, Hannah\r\n1958 The Human Condition, Chicago:Chicago University Press.\r\nAristotle\r\n1984 The Politics, trans. by Carnes Lord, Chicago:Chicago University Press.\r\nAshcraft, Richard\r\n1998 “John Stuart Mill and the Democratic Socialism,” in Eldon J. Eisenach(ed.), Mill and the Moral Character of Liberalism. University Park:The Pennsylvania State University Press.\r\nBain, Alexander\r\n1993 John Stuart Mill. A Criticism:With Personal Recollections. Bristol:Thoemms Press.\r\nBentham, Jeremy\r\n1995 The works of Jeremy Bentham, Vol.4, Bristol: Thoemmes.\r\nBerkowitz, Peter\r\n1998 “Mill:Liberty, Virtue, and the Discipline of Individuality,” in Eldon J. Eisenach(ed.), Mill and the Moral Character of Liberalism. University Park:The Pennsylvania State University Press.\r\nBerlin, Isaiah\r\n1969 Four Essays on Liberty. London:Oxford University Press.\r\nBurns, J. H.\r\n1987 “J. S. Mill on Democracy,” in John C. Wood(ed.), John Stuart Mill:Critical Assessment. Vol. 1. London:Croom Helm.\r\nCowling, Maurice\r\n1990 Mill and Liberalism. 2nd ed. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.\r\nCrosson, Frederic J.\r\n1988 “Mill’s Dilemmas,” Interpretation 16(2):229-245.\r\nDuncan, Graeme\r\n1973 Marx and Mill:Two Views of Social Conflict and Social Harmony. London:Cambridge University Press.\r\nEisenach, Elton J.\r\n1989 “Self-reform as Political Reform in the Writings of J. S. Mill,” Utilitas 1(2):242-58.\r\nGray, John\r\n1991 “Mill’s Conception of Happiness and Theory of Individuality, ”in John Gray and G. W. Smith(eds.), J. S. Mill on Liberty in Focus. London:Routledge.\r\n1996 Mill on Liberty:A Defence. 2nd ed. London:Routledge.\r\nHamburger, Joseph\r\n1999 John Stuart Mill on Liberty and Control. Princeton:Princeton University Press.\r\nHimmelfarb, Gertrude\r\n1990 On Liberty and Liberalism:The Case of John Stuart Mill. San Francisco:ICS Press.\r\nJustman, Stewart\r\n1991 The Hidden Text of Mill’s Liberty. Maryland:Rowman and Littlefield.\r\nKahan, Alan S.\r\n1996 Aristocratic Liberalism:the Social and Political Thought of Jacob Burckhardt, John Stuart Mill, and Alexis de Tocqueville. Oxford:Oxford University Press.\r\nKinzer, B. L.\r\n1992 A Moralist in and out of Parliament : John Stuart Mill at Westminster 1865-1868. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.\r\nLadenson, R. F.\r\n1987 “Mill’s Conception of Individuality,” in John C. Wood(ed.), John Stuart Mill:Critical Assessment. Vol. 1. London:Croom Helm.\r\nMacpherson, C. B.\r\n1977 The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy. Oxford:Oxford University Press.\r\nMansfield Jr., H. C.\r\n1994 Responsible Citizenship:Ancient and Modern. Oregon:University of Oregon Books.\r\nPlato\r\n1968 The Republic. trans. by Allan Bloom. New York:Basic Books.\r\nPocock, J. G. A.\r\n1995 “The Ideal of Citizenship Since Classical Times,” in Ronald Beiner(ed.), Theorizing Citizenship. Albany:State University of New York.\r\nRees, John C.\r\n1985 John Stuart Mill’s on Liberty. Oxford:Clarendon Press.\r\nRobson John M.\r\n1968 The Improvement of Mankind:The Social and Political Thought of John Stuart Mill. Toronto:University of Toronto Press.\r\n1998 “Civilization and Culture as Moral Concepts,” in John Skorupski(ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Mill. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.\r\nRyan, Alan\r\n1993 “Liberalism,” in Robert E. Goodin and Philip Pettit(eds.), A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy. Mass.:Blackwell.\r\nSabine, G.\r\n1961 A History of Political Theory. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston.\r\nSemmel, Bernard\r\n1984 John Stuart Mill and the Pursuit of Virtue. New Haven:Yale University Press.\r\n1998 “John Stuart Mill’s Coleridgean Neoradicalism,” in Eldon J. Eisenach(ed.), Mill and the Moral Character of Liberalism. University Park:The Pennsylvania State University Press.\r\nSkinner, Quentin\r\n1990 ”The Republican Ideal of Political Liberty,” in Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner, Maurizio Viroli.(ed.)Machiavelli and republicanism. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.\r\nSkorupski, John\r\n1989 John Stuart Mill. London:Routledge.\r\nSmart, J. J. & Bernard Williams\r\n1973 Utilitarianism:For and Against. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.\r\nStruhl, P. R.\r\n1987 “Mill’s Notion of Social Responsibility,” in John C. Wood(ed.), John Stuart Mill:Critical Assessment. Vol. 1. London:Croom Helm.\r\nTen, C. L.\r\n1998 “Democracy, Socialism, and the Working Class,” in John Skorupski(ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Mill. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.\r\nThompson, Dennis F.\r\n1976 John Stuart Mill and Representative Government. Princeton:Princeton University Press.\r\nYack, Bernard\r\n1993 The Problems of a Political Animal, Berkeley, Los Angeles : University of California Press. zh_TW
