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題名 歐洲聯盟與全球綠化之研究
作者 周如雁
貢獻者 姜家雄
周如雁
關鍵詞 歐洲聯盟
綠化
環保
永續發展
日期 2001
上傳時間 20-Apr-2016 11:11:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 論 文 摘 要\r\n本文共分為七章，內容摘要如下：\r\n第一章為緒論，內容為本論文寫作動機與目的、研究範圍與限制、研究方法與架構及文獻回顧。\r\n第二章為全球環境議題與全球環境外交的一般背景介紹，首先針對全球環境議題的沿革與性質作一敘述，尤其著重在永續發展及二十一世紀議程（Agenda 21）的強調上。接著談到全球環境外交與環境安全的關係及其顯著運作型態，即全球環保會議的召開與功能性合作及其三大特徵。之後筆者企圖一窺全球環保談判（即環保會議外交）的面貌，故內容有全球環保談判的種類及其參與者的分類與介紹。最後因全球環保談判而產出的全球環境條約與國際環保法的誕生、實踐息息相關，並對於全球環保意識及風氣之塑造具有絕對權威的影響力及強制力，故筆者亦對全球環境條約亦有所著墨。\r\n第三章的重點在於介紹與環境相關的國際組織，主要指的是聯合國大會、聯合國環境署、聯合國永續發展委員會與重要國際環保財務機制：如全球環境設施（Global Environment Facility）。此外，還有對其他重要國際組織―世界貿易組織與經濟合作暨發展組織―中環保發展的簡單介紹。\r\n第四章認識歐盟這個超國家組織的發展簡史並佐以與環境相關的組織機構簡介、決策程序分析。另外，筆者將阿姆斯特丹條約（第三次基礎條約的修訂）對歐盟環境政策的強化作一分析敘述，俾使讀者體會到歐盟對環境的重視程度總是有增無減，而其對提昇環境品質一事上亦是不遺餘力的。最後為呼應第二、三章的內容，筆者整合探討歐盟在國際環境組織與公約中的角色。\r\n第五章為專門深入探討歐盟內部環境政策的理念演進，也就是從「永續成長」到「永續發展」的坎坷道路；到五次環境行動計畫的一步一腳印過程，即其對永續發展的實踐承諾。最後在對歐盟環境政策的複雜性及其後續發展作一評估，進而探討制訂歐盟共同環境政策的可能性。\r\n第六章以探討、分析、整理歐盟的環境外交角色為主。首先筆者發現歐盟的全球環境角色提昇現象，接著探討與歐盟全球環境角色發展息息相關的歐盟內外環境權限的演進及第三國對歐體的承認問題。之後，筆者亦著墨於歐體在環境外交上的表現與談判行為，著重在瞭解歐體對外締約的流程。最後將對歐盟的區域環境角色作一描述，大致分為多邊及雙邊對外環境條約的締結與相關內容。\r\n第七章為結論，將本論文所探討的主題作一重點整理與研究成果摘要。\r\n\r\n目 錄\r\n第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………1\r\n第一節 研究動機與研究目的…………………………………………1\r\n第二節 研究範圍與研究限制…………………………………………3\r\n第三節 研究方法與研究架構…………………………………………4\r\n第四節 文獻回顧………………………………………………………7\r\n第二章 全球環境議題與全球環境外交………………………………… ..10\r\n第一節 全球環境議題………………………………………………...10\r\n第二節 全球環境外交的發展………………………………………...31\r\n第三節 全球環境會議外交…………………………………………...38\r\n第四節 全球環境條約………………………………………………...45\r\n第五節 小結…………………………………………………………...48\r\n第三章 與環境相關的國際組織…………………………………………..51\r\n第一節 聯合國………………………………………………………..51\r\n第二節 聯合國系統下的國際環境組織……………………………..56\r\n第三節 其他國際組織………………………………………………..62\r\n第四章 歐洲聯盟的綠化過程……………………………………………..68\r\n第一節 歐洲聯盟……………………………………………………..68\r\n第二節 涉及環境相關議題的歐洲聯盟機構………………………..69\r\n第三節 歐洲聯盟與環境相關的決策程序分析……………………..79\r\n第四節 歐洲聯盟基礎條約對歐盟環境政策的強化………………..82\r\n第五節 小結………………………………………………………….83\r\n第五章 歐洲聯盟內部環境政策………………………………………….84\r\n第一節 歐洲聯盟環境政策的演進：從永續成長到永續發展…….84\r\n第二節 歐洲聯盟五次環境行動計畫：永續發展的實踐………….86\r\n第三節 歐洲聯盟環境政策的複雜性及其後續發展……………….97\r\n第四節 小結…………………………………………………………101\r\n第六章 歐洲聯盟的環境外交……………………………………………105\r\n第一節 歐洲聯盟全球環境角色的提昇……………………………105\r\n第二節 歐洲聯盟內外環境權限的演進……………………………107\r\n第三節 第三國對歐體的承認：歐體國際法律人格………………110\r\n第四節 歐洲聯盟的環境外交與談判行為…………………………115\r\n第五節 歐洲聯盟的區域環境角色…………………………………121\r\n第六節 小結…………………………………………………………127\r\n第七章 結論………………………………………………………………129\r\n參考書目……………………………………………………………………134\r\n附錄一………………………………………………………………………149\r\n附錄二………………………………………………………………………154\r\n圖表目次\r\n圖\r\n圖4-1 執委會總署及其他主要行政單位一覽表………………73\r\n圖4-2 歐洲環境署的組織架構…………………………………78\r\n圖4-3 單一歐洲法後的歐盟合作程序（一、二讀）…………80\r\n圖4-4 馬約後的歐盟共同決策程序（三讀）…………………81\r\n表\r\n表2-1 全球環境議題的沿革……………………………………12\r\n表2-2 聯合國二十一世紀議程架構……………………………14\r\n表2-3 二十一世紀議程所表現的四大面向……………………16\r\n表2-4 先進工業社會中的永續發展階梯………………………29\r\n表2-5 全球重大環保會議簡表…………………………………35\r\n表2-6 促進或抑制多邊協議的誘因……………………………37\r\n表2-7 依規範議題的國際條約分類表…………………………48\r\n表4-1 各會員國在歐洲議會中的議員數目……………………76\r\n表4-2 歐盟理事會各國票數分配表……………………………79\r\n表5-1 歐盟五部門主要的環境整合計畫………………………90
參考文獻 參考書目\r\n一、 中文部份\r\n（一）、專書\r\n王泰銓。《歐洲共同體法總論》。台北：三民，民86。\r\n外交部編著。《外交報告書：對外關係與外交行政》。台北：外交部，民81。\r\n邱晃泉、張炳煌。《歐洲共同體解讀：實用的制度與案例介紹》。台北：月旦，民82。\r\n吳錫德。《認識新歐洲：歐洲整合與單一市場》。台北：遠流，民82。\r\n麥肯納尼、懷特（Francis McInerney and Sean White）。《環保出擊：提昇企業競爭力之環保哲學》，許舜青譯。台北：遠流，民87。\r\n席塔茲 ( Daniel Sitarz) 編著。《綠色希望—地球高峰會議藍圖》，林文政譯。台北：天下文化，民84。\r\n陶在樸。《地球文明的永續發展》。台北：中華徵信所，民87。\r\n郭秋慶。《歐洲聯盟概論》。台北：五南，民88。\r\n得呂伊（Jean De Ruyt）。《透視單一歐洲法案：從歐市邁向聯盟之路》，許連高譯。台北：遠流，民80。\r\n陳麗娟。《歐洲共同體法導論》。台北：五南，民85。\r\n陳麗娟。《阿姆斯特丹條約解讀》。台北：五南，民88。\r\n郭承天。《國際建制與國際組織》。台北：時英，民85。\r\n章鴻康。《歐洲共同體法概論》。台北：遠流，民80。\r\n鄒忠科、王泰銓編著。《從馬斯垂克條約探討歐洲統合對世局之影響》。台北：淡江大學歐洲研究所，民82。\r\n康門納 ( B. Commoner)。《環境的危機》，宋尚倫譯。台北：巨流，民64。\r\n陳勁。《歐洲聯盟之整合與體制運作》。台北：五南，民88。\r\n黃琛瑜。《歐洲聯盟：跨世紀政治工程》。台北：五南，民88。\r\n凱恩格絲 ( Frances Cairncross)。《美麗共生》，徐炳勳譯。台北：天下文化，民83。\r\n華茲沃斯（Ginger Wadsworth）。《瑞秋•卡森傳》，汪芸譯。台北：天下文化，民89。\r\n曾令良。《歐洲聯盟與現代國際法》。台北：志一，民83。\r\n葉俊榮。《全球環境議題：台灣觀點》。台北：巨流，民88。\r\n赫塞爾( Dieter T. Hessel) 編著。《生態公義—對大地反撲的信仰反省》，台灣生態神學中心文字組譯。台北：台灣地球日出版社，民85。\r\n彌爾布雷斯 ( Lester W. Milbrath)。《不再寂靜的春天》，鄭曉時譯。台北：天下文化，民83。\r\n摩蘇（Nicholas Moussis）。《前進歐洲：歐盟手冊》，王萬里譯。台北：中國生產力，民88。\r\n戴炳然譯。《歐洲共同體條約集》。上海：復旦大學出版社，民82。\r\n（二）、期刊論文\r\n王泰銓，<歐洲共同體法之性質>。《台大法學論叢》。25卷3期，頁173至201。\r\n李永展，<生態足跡：邁向永續性的規畫工具>。《台灣永續發展：研討會論文集》，吳森田主編。台北：國立中興大學法商學院，民86，頁3至22。\r\n蔡厚男，<永續發展、生態城市與自然資本>。《台灣永續發展：研討會論文集》，吳森田主編。台北：國立中興大學法商學院，民86，頁23至42。\r\n曹定人，<永續發展：範疇的探討>。《台灣永續發展：研討會論文集》，吳森田主編。台北：國立中興大學法商學院，民86，頁127至141。\r\n顧忠華，<公民社會與永續發展>。《台灣永續發展：研討會論文集》，吳森田主編。台北：國立中興大學法商學院，民86，頁401至414。\r\n（三）、碩士論文\r\n張柏勳。歐洲共同體的環境政策。淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文，民78。\r\n簡堅訓。歐洲共同體環境政策法律基礎之研究。淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文，民87。\r\n蘇誌盟。會議外交與國際環保運動。政治大學外交研究所碩士論文，民86。\r\n二、 英文部份\r\n（一）、專書\r\nBarston, R. P. Modern Diplomacy. London: Longman, 1997.\r\nBretherton, Charlotte and John Vogler. The European Union as a Global Actor. London: Routledge, 1999.\r\nCaldwell, Lynton Keith. International Environmental Policy: Emergence and Dimensions. Durham: Duke University Press, 1984.\r\nChris, Park. The Environment: Principles and Applications. London: Routledge, 1997.\r\nHaas, Peter, Robert O. Keohane, and Marc A. Levy, eds. Institutions for the Earth: Sources of Effective International Environmental Protection. Cambridge: MIT , 1993.\r\nHurrell, Andrew, and Benedict Kinsbury. The International Politics of the Environment, Actors, Interests, and Institutions. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.\r\nJachtenfuchs, Markus. International Policy Making as a Learning Process?: The European Union and the Greenhouse Effect. Aldershot: Avebury Studies in Green Rearch, 1996.\r\nJohnson, Stanley P., and Guy Corcelle. The Environmental Policy of the European Communities. London: Graham & Trotman, 1992.\r\nLash, Scott, Bronislaw Szerszynski, and Brian Wynne. Risk, Environment & Modernity: Towards A New Ecology. London: Sage, 1996.\r\nNoel, Emile. Working Together: the Institutions of the European Community. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1994.\r\nO’Riordan, Timothy, and Jill Jager. Politics of Climate Change: A European Perspective. New York: Routledge, 1996.\r\nRainbow, Stephen. Green Politics. Auckland: Oxford University Press: 1993.\r\nRoney, Alex. EC/EU Fact Book: A Complete Question & Answer Guide. London: Kogan Page, 1998.\r\nRosenbaum, Walter A. Environmental Politics and Policy. Gainesville: Congressional Quarterly , 1985\r\nSandler, Todd. Global Challenges: An Approach to Environmental, Political and Economic Problems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.\r\nScott, Joanne. EC Environmental Law. London: Longman, 1998.\r\nSmith, Zachary A. The Environmental Policy Paradox. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1995.\r\nSusskind, Lawrence E. Environmental Diplomacy: Negotiating More Effective Global Agreements. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.\r\nSwitzer, Jacqueline Vaughn. Environmental Politics: Domestic and Global Dimensions. N.Y.: St. Martin’s , 1994.\r\nYoung, Oran R. International Cooperation: Building Regimes for Natural Resources and the Environment. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989.\r\n（二）、期刊論文\r\nBaker, Susan, Maria Kousis, Dick Richardson, and Stephen Young. “ Introduction: The Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development in EU Perspective.” In The Politics of Sustainable Development: Theory, Policy and Practice within the European Union, ed. Susan Baker, Maria Kousis, Dick Richardson, and Stephen Young. London: Routledge, 1997.\r\nBaker, Susan. “ The Evolution of European Union Environmental Policy: From Growth to Sustainable Development?” In The Politics of Sustainable Development: Theory, Policy and Practice within the European Union, ed. Susan Baker, Maria Kousis, Dick Richardson, and Stephen Young. London: Routledge, 1997.\r\nBirnie, Patricia. “ Environmental Diplomacy.” In International Politics Since 1945:Key Issues in the Making of Modern World, ed. Barston R.P. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1991.\r\nBroadhurst, Arlene I. and Grant Ledgerwood. “ Environmental Diplomacy of States, Corporations and Non-Governmental Organizations: The Worldwide Web of Influence.” International Relations 14 (1998): 1-19.\r\nButts, Kent Hughes. “ European Environmental Security: Threats and Solutions.” In Environmental Policy with Political and Economic Integration: The European Union and the United States, ed. John B. Braden, Henk Folmer, and Thomas S. Ulen. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1996.\r\nDalby, Simon. “ Environmental Security: Geopolitics, Ecology and the New World Order.” In Environmental Policy with Political and Economic Integration: The European Union and the United States, ed. John B. Braden, Henk Folmer, and Thomas S. Ulen. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1996.\r\nDanish, Kyle. “ National Environmental Funds.” In Greening International Institutions, ed. Jacob Werksman. London: Earthscan, 1996.\r\nDyer, Hugh C. “ Environmental Security as a Universal Value: Implications for International Theory.” In The Environement and International Relations: Global Environmental Change Programme, ed. John Vogler and Mark F. Imber. London: Routledge, 1996.\r\nFitzpatrick, Donald. “ The United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council.” In Greening International Institutions, ed. Jacob Werksman. London: Earthscan, 1996.\r\nFrancioni, Francesco. “ International Cooperation for the Protection of the Environment: The Procedural Dimension.” In Environmental Protection and International Law, ed. Winfried Lang, Hanspeter Neuhold, and Karl Zemanek. London: Graham &Trotman, 1993.\r\nGibbs, D. C., J. Longhurst, and C. Braithwaite. “ Struggling with Sustainability: Weak and Strong Interpretations of Sustainable Development within Local Authority Policy.” Environment and Planning A 30 (1998): 1351-1365.\r\nHaigh, Nigel. “ The European Community and International Environmental Policy.” In The International Politics of the Environment: Actors, Interests, and Institutions, ed. Andrew Hurrell, and Benedict Kingsbury. N. Y.: Clarendon Press, 1992.\r\nHall, Derek. “ Urban transport, environmental pressures and policy options.”In The New Europe: Economy, Society & Environment, ed. David Pinder. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.\r\nImber, Mark F. “ The Environment and the United Nations.” In The Environement and International Relations: Global Environmental Change Programme, ed. John Vogler and Mark F. Imber. London: Routledge, 1996.\r\nLiberatore, Angela. “ The Integration of Sustainable Development Objectives into EU Policy Making: Barriers and Prospects.” In The Politics of Sustainable Development: Theory, Policy and Practice within the European Union, ed. Susan Baker, Maria Kousis, Dick Richardson, and Stephen Young. London: Routledge, 1997.\r\nList, Martin, and Volker Rittberger. “ Regime theory and International Environmental Management.” In The International Politics of the Environment: Actors, Interests, and Institutions, ed. Andrew Hurrell, and Benedict Kingsbury. N. Y.: Clarendon press, 1992.\r\nMarshall, Tim. “ Dimensions of Sustainable Development and Scales of Policy Making.” In The Politics of Sustainable Development: Theory, Policy and Practice within the European Union, ed. Susan Baker, Maria Kousis, Dick Richardson, and Stephen Young. London: Routledge, 1997.\r\nMeadows, Donella. “ Envisioning a Sustainable World.” In Getting Down to Earth: Practical Applications of Ecological Economics, ed. Robert Costanza, Olman Segura, and Juan Martinez-Alier. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1996.\r\nMensah, Chris. “ The United Nations Commission in Sustainable Development.” In Greening International Institutions, ed. Jacob Werksman. London: Earthscan, 1996.\r\nMeyer, John W., David John Frank, Ann Hironaka, Evan Schofer, and Nancy Brandon Tuma. “ The Structuring of a World Environmental Regime, 1870-1990.” International Organization 51(1997): 623-651.\r\nNaess, Arne. “ Sustainable Development and the Deep Ecology Movement.” In The Politics of Sustainable Development: Theory, Policy and Practice within the European Union, ed. Susan Baker, Maria Kousis, Dick Richardson, and Stephen Young. London: Routledge, 1997.\r\nObrien, M., and S. Penna. “ European Policy and the Politics of Environmental Governance.” Policy and Politics 25 (1997): 185-200.\r\nOwen, Greene. “ Environmental Regimes: Effectiveness and Implementation Review.” In The Environement and International Relations: Global Environmental Change Programme, ed. John Vogler and Mark F. Imber. London: Routledge, 1996.\r\nPerelet, R. A. “ The Environment as a Security Issue.” In The Environment: Towards a Sustainable Future, ed. Dutch Committee for Long-Term Environmental Policy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.\r\nPollack, Mark A. “ Delegation, Agency and Agenda Setting in the European Community.” International Organization 51 (1997): 99-134.\r\nRichardson, Dick. “ The Politics of Sustainable Development.” In The Politics of Sustainable Development: Theory, Policy and Practice within the European Union, ed. Susan Baker, Maria Kousis, Dick Richardson, and Stephen Young. London: Routledge, 1997.\r\nSands, Philippe. “ The International Court of Justice and the European Court of Justice.” In Greening International Institutions, ed. Jacob Werksman. London: Earthscan, 1996.\r\nScherer, Joachim. “ Regional Perspectives on Trade and Environment: The European Union.” In Sustainable Development and International Law, ed. Winfried Lang. London: Graham & Trotman, 1995.\r\nSchnare, David W. “ The Stewardship Ethics: Resolving the Environmental Dilemma.” In Handbook for Environmental Risk Decision Making: Values, Perceptions, and Ethics, ed. C. Richard Cothern. Boca Raton, Fl: CRC Press, 1996.\r\nSjoberg, Helen. “ The Global Environment Facility.” In Greening International Institutions, ed. Jacob Werksman. London: Earthscan, 1996.\r\nSomsen, Han. “ The European Union and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.” In Greening International Institutions, ed. Jacob Werksman. London: Earthscan, 1996.\r\nThacher, Peter S. “ The Role of the United Nations.” In The International Politics of the Environment: Actors, Interests, and Institutions, ed. Andrew Hurrell, and Benedict Kingsbury. N. Y.: Clarendon Press, 1992.\r\nTimoshenko, Alexander, and Mark Berman. “ The United Nations Environment Programme and the United Nations Development Programme.” In Greening International Institutions, ed. Jacob Werksman. London: Earthscan, 1996.\r\nVogler, John. “ Introduction. The Environment in International Relations: Legacies and Contentions.” In The Environment and International Relations: Global Environmental Change Programme, ed. John Vogler and Mark F. Imber. London: Routledge, 1996.\r\nWeale, A. “ European Environmental Policy by Stealth: The Dysfunctionality of Functionalism?”. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy. 17 (1999): 37-51.\r\nWilliams, Richard H., and Holmfridur Bjarnadottir. “ Environmental Protection and Pollution Control in the EU: Problems and Progress in the 1990s.” In The New Europe: Eonomy, Society & Environment, ed. David Pinder. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.\r\nZurn, Michael. “ The Rise of International Environmental Politics: A Review of Current Research.” World Politics 50 (July 1998): 617-649.\r\n三、 網路部份\r\nDG 11: Directorate-General 11. <http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg11>\r\nEuropa. <http://www.europa.eu.int>\r\nEUROSTAT: Statistical Office of the European Communities. <http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/eurostat/index.htm>\r\nJRC: Joint Research Center. <http://www.jrc.org>\r\nGreenchannel. <http://www.greenchannel.com>\r\nEEA: European Environment Agency. <http://org.eea.eu.int>\r\nhttp://www.grida.no/geo2000/english\r\nInforgio. http://www.inforegio.org\r\nhttp://www.britannica.com\r\nUN: United Nations. <http://www.un.org>\r\n四、 其他\r\nEncarta World English Divtionary. London: Bloomsbury, 1999.\r\nOfficial Journal of the European Communities. No L /229 (1991):25-27.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
85253013
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002000143
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周如雁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 周如雁zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2001en_US
dc.date.accessioned 20-Apr-2016 11:11:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 20-Apr-2016 11:11:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 20-Apr-2016 11:11:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002000143en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=95255-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 85253013zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論 文 摘 要\r\n本文共分為七章，內容摘要如下：\r\n第一章為緒論，內容為本論文寫作動機與目的、研究範圍與限制、研究方法與架構及文獻回顧。\r\n第二章為全球環境議題與全球環境外交的一般背景介紹，首先針對全球環境議題的沿革與性質作一敘述，尤其著重在永續發展及二十一世紀議程（Agenda 21）的強調上。接著談到全球環境外交與環境安全的關係及其顯著運作型態，即全球環保會議的召開與功能性合作及其三大特徵。之後筆者企圖一窺全球環保談判（即環保會議外交）的面貌，故內容有全球環保談判的種類及其參與者的分類與介紹。最後因全球環保談判而產出的全球環境條約與國際環保法的誕生、實踐息息相關，並對於全球環保意識及風氣之塑造具有絕對權威的影響力及強制力，故筆者亦對全球環境條約亦有所著墨。\r\n第三章的重點在於介紹與環境相關的國際組織，主要指的是聯合國大會、聯合國環境署、聯合國永續發展委員會與重要國際環保財務機制：如全球環境設施（Global Environment Facility）。此外，還有對其他重要國際組織―世界貿易組織與經濟合作暨發展組織―中環保發展的簡單介紹。\r\n第四章認識歐盟這個超國家組織的發展簡史並佐以與環境相關的組織機構簡介、決策程序分析。另外，筆者將阿姆斯特丹條約（第三次基礎條約的修訂）對歐盟環境政策的強化作一分析敘述，俾使讀者體會到歐盟對環境的重視程度總是有增無減，而其對提昇環境品質一事上亦是不遺餘力的。最後為呼應第二、三章的內容，筆者整合探討歐盟在國際環境組織與公約中的角色。\r\n第五章為專門深入探討歐盟內部環境政策的理念演進，也就是從「永續成長」到「永續發展」的坎坷道路；到五次環境行動計畫的一步一腳印過程，即其對永續發展的實踐承諾。最後在對歐盟環境政策的複雜性及其後續發展作一評估，進而探討制訂歐盟共同環境政策的可能性。\r\n第六章以探討、分析、整理歐盟的環境外交角色為主。首先筆者發現歐盟的全球環境角色提昇現象，接著探討與歐盟全球環境角色發展息息相關的歐盟內外環境權限的演進及第三國對歐體的承認問題。之後，筆者亦著墨於歐體在環境外交上的表現與談判行為，著重在瞭解歐體對外締約的流程。最後將對歐盟的區域環境角色作一描述，大致分為多邊及雙邊對外環境條約的締結與相關內容。\r\n第七章為結論，將本論文所探討的主題作一重點整理與研究成果摘要。\r\n\r\n目 錄\r\n第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………1\r\n第一節 研究動機與研究目的…………………………………………1\r\n第二節 研究範圍與研究限制…………………………………………3\r\n第三節 研究方法與研究架構…………………………………………4\r\n第四節 文獻回顧………………………………………………………7\r\n第二章 全球環境議題與全球環境外交………………………………… ..10\r\n第一節 全球環境議題………………………………………………...10\r\n第二節 全球環境外交的發展………………………………………...31\r\n第三節 全球環境會議外交…………………………………………...38\r\n第四節 全球環境條約………………………………………………...45\r\n第五節 小結…………………………………………………………...48\r\n第三章 與環境相關的國際組織…………………………………………..51\r\n第一節 聯合國………………………………………………………..51\r\n第二節 聯合國系統下的國際環境組織……………………………..56\r\n第三節 其他國際組織………………………………………………..62\r\n第四章 歐洲聯盟的綠化過程……………………………………………..68\r\n第一節 歐洲聯盟……………………………………………………..68\r\n第二節 涉及環境相關議題的歐洲聯盟機構………………………..69\r\n第三節 歐洲聯盟與環境相關的決策程序分析……………………..79\r\n第四節 歐洲聯盟基礎條約對歐盟環境政策的強化………………..82\r\n第五節 小結………………………………………………………….83\r\n第五章 歐洲聯盟內部環境政策………………………………………….84\r\n第一節 歐洲聯盟環境政策的演進：從永續成長到永續發展…….84\r\n第二節 歐洲聯盟五次環境行動計畫：永續發展的實踐………….86\r\n第三節 歐洲聯盟環境政策的複雜性及其後續發展……………….97\r\n第四節 小結…………………………………………………………101\r\n第六章 歐洲聯盟的環境外交……………………………………………105\r\n第一節 歐洲聯盟全球環境角色的提昇……………………………105\r\n第二節 歐洲聯盟內外環境權限的演進……………………………107\r\n第三節 第三國對歐體的承認：歐體國際法律人格………………110\r\n第四節 歐洲聯盟的環境外交與談判行為…………………………115\r\n第五節 歐洲聯盟的區域環境角色…………………………………121\r\n第六節 小結…………………………………………………………127\r\n第七章 結論………………………………………………………………129\r\n參考書目……………………………………………………………………134\r\n附錄一………………………………………………………………………149\r\n附錄二………………………………………………………………………154\r\n圖表目次\r\n圖\r\n圖4-1 執委會總署及其他主要行政單位一覽表………………73\r\n圖4-2 歐洲環境署的組織架構…………………………………78\r\n圖4-3 單一歐洲法後的歐盟合作程序（一、二讀）…………80\r\n圖4-4 馬約後的歐盟共同決策程序（三讀）…………………81\r\n表\r\n表2-1 全球環境議題的沿革……………………………………12\r\n表2-2 聯合國二十一世紀議程架構……………………………14\r\n表2-3 二十一世紀議程所表現的四大面向……………………16\r\n表2-4 先進工業社會中的永續發展階梯………………………29\r\n表2-5 全球重大環保會議簡表…………………………………35\r\n表2-6 促進或抑制多邊協議的誘因……………………………37\r\n表2-7 依規範議題的國際條約分類表…………………………48\r\n表4-1 各會員國在歐洲議會中的議員數目……………………76\r\n表4-2 歐盟理事會各國票數分配表……………………………79\r\n表5-1 歐盟五部門主要的環境整合計畫………………………90zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002000143en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲聯盟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 綠化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環保zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續發展zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 歐洲聯盟與全球綠化之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目\r\n一、 中文部份\r\n（一）、專書\r\n王泰銓。《歐洲共同體法總論》。台北：三民，民86。\r\n外交部編著。《外交報告書：對外關係與外交行政》。台北：外交部，民81。\r\n邱晃泉、張炳煌。《歐洲共同體解讀：實用的制度與案例介紹》。台北：月旦，民82。\r\n吳錫德。《認識新歐洲：歐洲整合與單一市場》。台北：遠流，民82。\r\n麥肯納尼、懷特（Francis McInerney and Sean White）。《環保出擊：提昇企業競爭力之環保哲學》，許舜青譯。台北：遠流，民87。\r\n席塔茲 ( Daniel Sitarz) 編著。《綠色希望—地球高峰會議藍圖》，林文政譯。台北：天下文化，民84。\r\n陶在樸。《地球文明的永續發展》。台北：中華徵信所，民87。\r\n郭秋慶。《歐洲聯盟概論》。台北：五南，民88。\r\n得呂伊（Jean De Ruyt）。《透視單一歐洲法案：從歐市邁向聯盟之路》，許連高譯。台北：遠流，民80。\r\n陳麗娟。《歐洲共同體法導論》。台北：五南，民85。\r\n陳麗娟。《阿姆斯特丹條約解讀》。台北：五南，民88。\r\n郭承天。《國際建制與國際組織》。台北：時英，民85。\r\n章鴻康。《歐洲共同體法概論》。台北：遠流，民80。\r\n鄒忠科、王泰銓編著。《從馬斯垂克條約探討歐洲統合對世局之影響》。台北：淡江大學歐洲研究所，民82。\r\n康門納 ( B. Commoner)。《環境的危機》，宋尚倫譯。台北：巨流，民64。\r\n陳勁。《歐洲聯盟之整合與體制運作》。台北：五南，民88。\r\n黃琛瑜。《歐洲聯盟：跨世紀政治工程》。台北：五南，民88。\r\n凱恩格絲 ( Frances Cairncross)。《美麗共生》，徐炳勳譯。台北：天下文化，民83。\r\n華茲沃斯（Ginger Wadsworth）。《瑞秋•卡森傳》，汪芸譯。台北：天下文化，民89。\r\n曾令良。《歐洲聯盟與現代國際法》。台北：志一，民83。\r\n葉俊榮。《全球環境議題：台灣觀點》。台北：巨流，民88。\r\n赫塞爾( Dieter T. Hessel) 編著。《生態公義—對大地反撲的信仰反省》，台灣生態神學中心文字組譯。台北：台灣地球日出版社，民85。\r\n彌爾布雷斯 ( Lester W. Milbrath)。《不再寂靜的春天》，鄭曉時譯。台北：天下文化，民83。\r\n摩蘇（Nicholas Moussis）。《前進歐洲：歐盟手冊》，王萬里譯。台北：中國生產力，民88。\r\n戴炳然譯。《歐洲共同體條約集》。上海：復旦大學出版社，民82。\r\n（二）、期刊論文\r\n王泰銓，<歐洲共同體法之性質>。《台大法學論叢》。25卷3期，頁173至201。\r\n李永展，<生態足跡：邁向永續性的規畫工具>。《台灣永續發展：研討會論文集》，吳森田主編。台北：國立中興大學法商學院，民86，頁3至22。\r\n蔡厚男，<永續發展、生態城市與自然資本>。《台灣永續發展：研討會論文集》，吳森田主編。台北：國立中興大學法商學院，民86，頁23至42。\r\n曹定人，<永續發展：範疇的探討>。《台灣永續發展：研討會論文集》，吳森田主編。台北：國立中興大學法商學院，民86，頁127至141。\r\n顧忠華，<公民社會與永續發展>。《台灣永續發展：研討會論文集》，吳森田主編。台北：國立中興大學法商學院，民86，頁401至414。\r\n（三）、碩士論文\r\n張柏勳。歐洲共同體的環境政策。淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文，民78。\r\n簡堅訓。歐洲共同體環境政策法律基礎之研究。淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文，民87。\r\n蘇誌盟。會議外交與國際環保運動。政治大學外交研究所碩士論文，民86。\r\n二、 英文部份\r\n（一）、專書\r\nBarston, R. P. Modern Diplomacy. London: Longman, 1997.\r\nBretherton, Charlotte and John Vogler. The European Union as a Global Actor. London: Routledge, 1999.\r\nCaldwell, Lynton Keith. International Environmental Policy: Emergence and Dimensions. Durham: Duke University Press, 1984.\r\nChris, Park. The Environment: Principles and Applications. London: Routledge, 1997.\r\nHaas, Peter, Robert O. Keohane, and Marc A. Levy, eds. Institutions for the Earth: Sources of Effective International Environmental Protection. Cambridge: MIT , 1993.\r\nHurrell, Andrew, and Benedict Kinsbury. The International Politics of the Environment, Actors, Interests, and Institutions. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.\r\nJachtenfuchs, Markus. International Policy Making as a Learning Process?: The European Union and the Greenhouse Effect. Aldershot: Avebury Studies in Green Rearch, 1996.\r\nJohnson, Stanley P., and Guy Corcelle. The Environmental Policy of the European Communities. London: Graham & Trotman, 1992.\r\nLash, Scott, Bronislaw Szerszynski, and Brian Wynne. Risk, Environment & Modernity: Towards A New Ecology. London: Sage, 1996.\r\nNoel, Emile. Working Together: the Institutions of the European Community. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1994.\r\nO’Riordan, Timothy, and Jill Jager. Politics of Climate Change: A European Perspective. New York: Routledge, 1996.\r\nRainbow, Stephen. Green Politics. Auckland: Oxford University Press: 1993.\r\nRoney, Alex. EC/EU Fact Book: A Complete Question & Answer Guide. London: Kogan Page, 1998.\r\nRosenbaum, Walter A. Environmental Politics and Policy. Gainesville: Congressional Quarterly , 1985\r\nSandler, Todd. Global Challenges: An Approach to Environmental, Political and Economic Problems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.\r\nScott, Joanne. EC Environmental Law. London: Longman, 1998.\r\nSmith, Zachary A. The Environmental Policy Paradox. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1995.\r\nSusskind, Lawrence E. Environmental Diplomacy: Negotiating More Effective Global Agreements. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.\r\nSwitzer, Jacqueline Vaughn. Environmental Politics: Domestic and Global Dimensions. N.Y.: St. Martin’s , 1994.\r\nYoung, Oran R. International Cooperation: Building Regimes for Natural Resources and the Environment. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989.\r\n（二）、期刊論文\r\nBaker, Susan, Maria Kousis, Dick Richardson, and Stephen Young. “ Introduction: The Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development in EU Perspective.” In The Politics of Sustainable Development: Theory, Policy and Practice within the European Union, ed. Susan Baker, Maria Kousis, Dick Richardson, and Stephen Young. London: Routledge, 1997.\r\nBaker, Susan. “ The Evolution of European Union Environmental Policy: From Growth to Sustainable Development?” In The Politics of Sustainable Development: Theory, Policy and Practice within the European Union, ed. Susan Baker, Maria Kousis, Dick Richardson, and Stephen Young. London: Routledge, 1997.\r\nBirnie, Patricia. “ Environmental Diplomacy.” In International Politics Since 1945:Key Issues in the Making of Modern World, ed. Barston R.P. 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Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.\r\nZurn, Michael. “ The Rise of International Environmental Politics: A Review of Current Research.” World Politics 50 (July 1998): 617-649.\r\n三、 網路部份\r\nDG 11: Directorate-General 11. <http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg11>\r\nEuropa. <http://www.europa.eu.int>\r\nEUROSTAT: Statistical Office of the European Communities. <http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/eurostat/index.htm>\r\nJRC: Joint Research Center. <http://www.jrc.org>\r\nGreenchannel. <http://www.greenchannel.com>\r\nEEA: European Environment Agency. <http://org.eea.eu.int>\r\nhttp://www.grida.no/geo2000/english\r\nInforgio. http://www.inforegio.org\r\nhttp://www.britannica.com\r\nUN: United Nations. <http://www.un.org>\r\n四、 其他\r\nEncarta World English Divtionary. London: Bloomsbury, 1999.\r\nOfficial Journal of the European Communities. No L /229 (1991):25-27.zh_TW