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題名 消息來源與議題類型之關聯性研究--以84年「台中市衛爾康餐廳大火」報導為例 作者 郭恆祺 貢獻者 臧國仁
郭恆祺關鍵詞 消息來源
議題
議題建構
災難
災難新聞
衛爾康餐廳
媒介表現
採訪寫作
source
issue
agenda buliding
disaster
diasaster news
media performance
news reporting日期 1998 上傳時間 20-Apr-2016 14:23:26 (UTC+8) 摘要 台灣地區近十年來大型火災死傷頻傳。每逢相關事件發生,大眾媒介總會增加版面或時段擴大報導。而過去研究針對此類災難報導的社會功能評價不一,認為其雖可協助社會大眾了解環境風險,但報導內容有時亦過度強調危險,未來應蒐集更多相關資料以滿足讀者知的權利。本研究之動機與目的,即在觀察災難事件中消息來源與議題類型的關聯性,藉以了解媒介之議題建構過程與特徵。 參考文獻 參考文獻 中文文獻 王洪鈞(1986) 災禍新聞。新聞採訪學(初版十五刷)。台北:正中書局。 林芳玫(1995) 社會問題的建構與詮釋:婦女團體如何成為新聞消息來源。臧國仁主編? 新聞工作者與消息來源。台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所。 胡愛玲(1990) 報紙報導街頭運動新聞之分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 徐佳士(1966) 大眾傳播理論。台北:台北市新聞記者公會,頁54。 消防署編印(1997) 消防工作報告書。台北:內政部。 翁秀琪(1992) 大眾傳播理論與實證。台北:三民書局 。 許舜青(1994) 新聞寫作歷程初探,國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 許傳陽(1992) 大眾傳播媒介與社會運動:一個議題傳散模式的初探-以宜蘭反六輕設廠運動之新聞報導為例, 國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 陳亞敏(1987) 如何報導火警新聞。新聞採訪作業實例。台北:聯經出版。頁143-144。 陳順孝/康永欽(1998) 記實避禍的報導策略-傳播者與社會情境互動的本土研究。陳世敏主編, 傳播論文選集1997。台北:中華傳播協會。 陳一香(1988) 電視爭議性新聞之消息來源特性及其處理方式與訊息導向之分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 陳雪雲(1991) 我國新聞媒體建構社會現實之研究-以社會運動報導為例.國立政治大學新聞研究所博士論文。 張錦華(1991) 電視及報紙選擇新聞報導意義分析-以78年台北縣長選舉為例,國科會專題研究計劃。 黃新生(1985) 從神話的概念分析電視新聞。台北:復興崗學報第三十五期。 喻靖媛(1994) 記者與消息來源互動關係與新聞處理方式關聯性之研究。國立政治大學新聞研究所論文。 新聞評議會 (1990) 中廣聯播熱線丐童風波案研究報告。 臧國仁 (1995) 新聞工作者與消息來源的互動。新聞工作者與消息來源,臧國仁編,國立政治大學新聞研究所編印。 臧國仁(1999) 新聞媒體與消息來源: 媒介框架與真實建構之論述。台北:三民書局。 趙庭輝(1991) 災難新聞之新聞價值分析研究:以颱風消息為例(1985-1989)。輔仁大學大眾傳播研究所碩士論文。 鄭瑞城/羅文輝(1988) 電視新聞消息來源人物之背景與呈現方式之研究。國科會專題研究計畫。 鄭瑞城(1991) 從消息來源途徑詮釋媒介近用權:台灣的驗證。新聞學研究第45集,頁39-56。 鄭瑞城/陳雪雲(1991) 政治性街頭新聞之消息來源分析-以解嚴前後之《聯合報》為例。國科會專題研究計畫。 蔡琰(1997) 電視時裝劇類型情節公式。傳播研究季刊?第一集,國立政治大學傳播學院。 蔡琰/臧國仁(1998) 新聞敘事結構:再現故事的理論分析。新聞學研究,第58集,頁1-28。 劉蕙苓(1989) 報紙消息來源人物之背景與被處理方式之分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 鍾蔚文(1992) 從媒介真實到主觀真實:看新聞,怎麼看?看到什麼?台北:正中書局。 羅文輝(1995) 新聞記者選擇消息來源的偏向。新聞學研究第五十集。國立政治大學新聞研究所編印。 羅世宏(1994) 後蔣經國時代的國家、大眾媒介與反對運動:國家認同議題的媒介框架分析。國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 蘇湘琦(1993) 媒介對不同政策性議題建構的理論初探-以「彰濱工業區開發」和「黑名單開放」為例,國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 英文文獻 Alexander, D. 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國立政治大學
新聞學系
84451020資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001592 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 臧國仁 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 郭恆祺 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 郭恆祺 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 1998 en_US dc.date.accessioned 20-Apr-2016 14:23:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 20-Apr-2016 14:23:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 20-Apr-2016 14:23:26 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001592 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85672 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 新聞學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 84451020 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣地區近十年來大型火災死傷頻傳。每逢相關事件發生,大眾媒介總會增加版面或時段擴大報導。而過去研究針對此類災難報導的社會功能評價不一,認為其雖可協助社會大眾了解環境風險,但報導內容有時亦過度強調危險,未來應蒐集更多相關資料以滿足讀者知的權利。本研究之動機與目的,即在觀察災難事件中消息來源與議題類型的關聯性,藉以了解媒介之議題建構過程與特徵。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論-----1 第一節 研究動機與目的-----2 第二節 研究問題-----9 第二章 消息來源及議題建構-----12 第一節 消息來源類型之研究-----12 第二節 議題的意涵與社會問題之產生-----23 第三節 議題生命週期-----35 第四節 本章小結-----39 第三章 災難研究與災難新聞報導-----42 第一節 災難研究發展-----42 第二節 災難及災難新聞之意涵-----46 第三節 災難新聞消息來源特徵-----49 第四節 災難新聞報導的議題類型-----51 第五節 災難新聞寫作原則-----54 第六節 本章小結-----57 第四章 研究方法及研究設計-----58 第一節 研究目的與研究問題-----58 第二節 研究對象與研究樣本-----62 第三節 分析變項與步驟-----65 第五章 資料分析-----79 第一節 什麼樣的消息來源說了什麼樣的議題?-----80 第二節 消息來源類型在事件發展階段中的消長-----85 第三節 議題類型在事件發展階段中的消長-----94 第四節 消息來源類型所提出議題類型之消長-----103 第五節 本章小結-----111 第六章 結論與建議-----116 第一節 論文研究摘要-----116 第二節 研究結論-----119 第三節 研究意涵-----133 第四節 對未來研究之建議-----144 第五節 研究限制-----146 參考文獻-----148 中文文獻-----148 英文文獻-----151 表目錄 表3-1 災難新聞發生之事實及關鍵消息來源-----56 表4-1 台灣地區消防救災統計-----63 表4-2 消息來源與議題之編碼方式(範例)-----76 表4-3 消息來源類型和議題類型頻次對應表(範例)-----76 表5-1 中時「衛爾康餐廳大火」各類消息來源及其所提議題類型之頻次對應總表-----81 表5-2 聯合「衛爾康餐廳大火」各類消息來源及其所提議題類型之頻次對應總表-----82 表6-1 事件初期之主要引述內容-----126 表6-2 不同當事人之主要引述內容與議題類型-----129 表6-3 不同處理者之主要引述內容與議題類型-----130 表6-4 不同涉入/評論者之主要引述內容與議題類型-----131 表6-5 事件發展各階段之議題類型-----132 表6-6 「衛爾康餐廳大火」報導中引述消息來源與議題關聯性之發展過程-----137 圖目錄 圖5-1 各類消息來源在中國時報出現的發展周期-----85 圖5-1a 各類消息來源在中國時報出現的發展周期(第一週)-----86 圖5-1b 各類消息來源在中國時報出現的發展周期(第二週)-----86 圖5-1c 各類消息來源在中國時報出現的發展周期(第三週)-----87 圖5-1d 各類消息來源在中國時報出現的發展周期(第四週)-----88 圖5-2 各類消息來源在聯合報出現的發展周期-----88 圖5-2a 各類消息來源在聯合報出現的發展周期(第一週)-----89 圖5-2b 各類消息來源在聯合報出現的發展周期(第二週)-----90 圖5-2C 各類消息來源在聯合報出現的發展周期(第三週)-----90 圖5-2d 各類消息來源在聯合報出現的發展周期(第四週)-----91 圖5-3 各類議題類型在中國時報出現的發展周期-----94 圖5-3a 各類議題類型在中國時報出現的發展周期(第一週)-----95 圖5-3b 各類議題類型在中國時報出現的發展周期(第二週)-----95 圖5-3C 各類議題類型在中國時報出現的發展周期(第三週)-----96 圖5-3d 各類議題類型在中國時報出現的發展周期(第四週)-----97 圖5-4 各類議題類型在聯合報出現的發展周期-----97 圖5-4a 各類議題類型在聯合報出現的發展周期(第一週)-----98 圖5-4b 各類議題類型在聯合報出現的發展周期(第二週)-----98 圖5-4C 各類議題類型在聯合報出現的發展周期(第三週)-----99 圖5-4d 各類議題類型在聯合報出現的發展周期(第四週)-----99 圖5-5a 當事人在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----103 圖5-5b 處理者在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----104 圖5-5C 涉入/評論者在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----105 圖5-6a 當事人在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----106 圖5-6b 處理者人在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----106 圖5-6C 涉入/評論者在事件發展過程中引述各類型議題之對應(中時)-----107 附錄目錄 附錄1 台灣地區歷年重大火災事件一覽表(民77-86年)-----160 附錄2 預試結果-----164 附錄3 中國時報各消息來源類型和議題類型頻次對應表(2/16、3/15)-----172 附錄4 聯合報各消息來源類型和議題類型頻次對應表(2/16. 3/15)-----178 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001592 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消息來源 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 議題 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 議題建構 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災難 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 災難新聞 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 衛爾康餐廳 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 媒介表現 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 採訪寫作 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) source en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) issue en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) agenda buliding en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) disaster en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) diasaster news en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) media performance en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) news reporting en_US dc.title (題名) 消息來源與議題類型之關聯性研究--以84年「台中市衛爾康餐廳大火」報導為例 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻 中文文獻 王洪鈞(1986) 災禍新聞。新聞採訪學(初版十五刷)。台北:正中書局。 林芳玫(1995) 社會問題的建構與詮釋:婦女團體如何成為新聞消息來源。臧國仁主編? 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