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題名 殺人犯的Rorschach測驗表現--從客體關係理論來探討
The Rorschach Patterns of Homicides: Object Relations Perspective
作者 張文耀
Yao, Chang Wen
貢獻者 許文耀
Hsu Wen Yao
張文耀
Chang Wen Yao
關鍵詞 殺人犯
心理病態
Rorschach墨漬測驗
客體關係
失抑量表
社會化量表
社會病態量表
homicides
psychopathy
Rorschach inkblot test
object relations
Disinhibition Scale
Socialization Scale
Sociopathy scale
日期 1998
上傳時間 22-Apr-2016 13:24:23 (UTC+8)
摘要 殺人犯罪是所有犯罪類型中嚴重性被評為最高的罪行,也最令社會大眾與媒體關切.國內對殺人犯罪的研究仍少,而且主要是以問卷的形式進行.為了對此一現象做另一種方式的初步探討,研究者以台中監獄中刑期十年以上與無期徒刑的殺人犯為對象,研究中以「失抑量表」、「社會化量表」與「社會病態量表」來瞭解殺人犯的心理病態（psychopathy）的程度,並根據其在「失抑量表」得分的高低而分為組一與組二兩組.Rorschach墨漬測驗則用來探討他們的客體關係（object relations）能力的差異,同時也呈現出兩組在Exner系統中描述性變項上的統計結果.研究者除了採用Blatt等人的量表來對受刑人的Rorschach protocol進行計分外,並根據客體關係理論,結合Blatt與Urist的量表而發展出一套新的客體關係量表.
The seriousness of criminal homicide is evaluated as the highest among all crimes, and receives the most concern from the public and mass media. There is still few researches on criminal homicide in Taiwan, and the major study tools are questionnaires. In order to investigate this phenomenon from a different perspective, the researcher selected the homicides in Taichung prison who get a 10-year sentence or life sentence as his subjects. In this study, "Disinhibition Scale", "Socialization Scale", and "Sociopathy Scale" were applied to understand the psychopathy level of the homicides, and subjects are divided into two groups according to their scores on the "Disinhibition Scale". Rorschach inkblot test was selected to investigate their different capacity for object relations, meanwhile presented the descriptive statistics of Exner`s Comprehensive System for both groups. Besides scoring subjects` Rorschach protocols on the scale developed by Blatt et al., the researcher intergrated Blatt`s and Urist`s scales on the basis of object relations theory into a new object relations scale.
殺人犯罪是所有犯罪類型中嚴重性被評為最高的罪行,也最令社會大眾與媒體關切.國內對殺人犯罪的研究仍少,而且主要是以問卷的形式進行.為了對此一現象做另一種方式的初步探討,研究者以台中監獄中刑期十年以上與無期徒刑的殺人犯為對象,研究中以「失抑量表」、「社會化量表」與「社會病態量表」來瞭解殺人犯的心理病態（psychopathy）的程度,並根據其在「失抑量表」得分的高低而分為組一與組二兩組.Rorschach墨漬測驗則用來探討他們的客體關係（object relations）能力的差異,同時也呈現出兩組在Exner系統中描述性變項上的統計結果.研究者除了採用Blatt等人的量表來對受刑人的Rorschach protocol進行計分外,並根據客體關係理論,結合Blatt與Urist的量表而發展出一套新的客體關係量表.
     研究結果支持殺人犯可以依其心理病態的程度做進一步的區分,而且不同的心理病態程度可以對應到不同的客體關係能力.最後,研究中分析了新量表的有效性.
     
     第一章 緒論-第1頁
     第一節 研究背景-第1頁
     第二節 反社會行為的異質性-第3頁
     第三節 心理病態的生理、心理與行為特徵-第11頁
     第二章 本研究的相關理論、研究與研究目的-第21頁
     第一節 Kernberg的客體關係理論-第21頁
     第二節 Rorschach測驗的本質-第28頁
     第三節 Human Contents與客體關係-第32頁
     第四節 M反應與客體關係-第33頁
     第五節 客體關係理論的研究取向與批評-第38頁
     第六節 研究工具的編製與研究目的-第48頁
     第三章 研究方法-第56頁
     第一節 受試、工具與程序-第56頁
     第二節 資料分析-第60頁
     第四章 結果-第66頁
     第五章 討論-第80頁
     附註-第83頁
     參考文獻-第85頁
     Notes-第97頁
     附錄一 相互自主性量表-第98頁
     附錄二 Rorschach互動量表-第100頁
     附錄三 客體概念的發展分析-第101頁
     附錄四 失抑量表、社會化量表與社會病態量表-第112頁
     附錄五 信度計分表一-第115頁
     附錄六 信度計分表二-第116頁
     附錄七 信度計分表三-第117頁
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     3.莊耀嘉（民75）。心理病態性格與犯罪行為。法務部。
     4.楊士隆（民87）。殺人犯罪─多重面向之殺人犯調查研究。台北：五南。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學系
84752008
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002000760
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsu Wen Yaoen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張文耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang Wen Yaoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張文耀zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yao, Chang Wenen_US
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 22-Apr-2016 13:24:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 22-Apr-2016 13:24:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-Apr-2016 13:24:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002000760en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85986-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 84752008zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 殺人犯罪是所有犯罪類型中嚴重性被評為最高的罪行,也最令社會大眾與媒體關切.國內對殺人犯罪的研究仍少,而且主要是以問卷的形式進行.為了對此一現象做另一種方式的初步探討,研究者以台中監獄中刑期十年以上與無期徒刑的殺人犯為對象,研究中以「失抑量表」、「社會化量表」與「社會病態量表」來瞭解殺人犯的心理病態（psychopathy）的程度,並根據其在「失抑量表」得分的高低而分為組一與組二兩組.Rorschach墨漬測驗則用來探討他們的客體關係（object relations）能力的差異,同時也呈現出兩組在Exner系統中描述性變項上的統計結果.研究者除了採用Blatt等人的量表來對受刑人的Rorschach protocol進行計分外,並根據客體關係理論,結合Blatt與Urist的量表而發展出一套新的客體關係量表.zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The seriousness of criminal homicide is evaluated as the highest among all crimes, and receives the most concern from the public and mass media. There is still few researches on criminal homicide in Taiwan, and the major study tools are questionnaires. In order to investigate this phenomenon from a different perspective, the researcher selected the homicides in Taichung prison who get a 10-year sentence or life sentence as his subjects. In this study, "Disinhibition Scale", "Socialization Scale", and "Sociopathy Scale" were applied to understand the psychopathy level of the homicides, and subjects are divided into two groups according to their scores on the "Disinhibition Scale". Rorschach inkblot test was selected to investigate their different capacity for object relations, meanwhile presented the descriptive statistics of Exner`s Comprehensive System for both groups. Besides scoring subjects` Rorschach protocols on the scale developed by Blatt et al., the researcher intergrated Blatt`s and Urist`s scales on the basis of object relations theory into a new object relations scale.en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 殺人犯罪是所有犯罪類型中嚴重性被評為最高的罪行,也最令社會大眾與媒體關切.國內對殺人犯罪的研究仍少,而且主要是以問卷的形式進行.為了對此一現象做另一種方式的初步探討,研究者以台中監獄中刑期十年以上與無期徒刑的殺人犯為對象,研究中以「失抑量表」、「社會化量表」與「社會病態量表」來瞭解殺人犯的心理病態（psychopathy）的程度,並根據其在「失抑量表」得分的高低而分為組一與組二兩組.Rorschach墨漬測驗則用來探討他們的客體關係（object relations）能力的差異,同時也呈現出兩組在Exner系統中描述性變項上的統計結果.研究者除了採用Blatt等人的量表來對受刑人的Rorschach protocol進行計分外,並根據客體關係理論,結合Blatt與Urist的量表而發展出一套新的客體關係量表.
     研究結果支持殺人犯可以依其心理病態的程度做進一步的區分,而且不同的心理病態程度可以對應到不同的客體關係能力.最後,研究中分析了新量表的有效性.
     
     第一章 緒論-第1頁
     第一節 研究背景-第1頁
     第二節 反社會行為的異質性-第3頁
     第三節 心理病態的生理、心理與行為特徵-第11頁
     第二章 本研究的相關理論、研究與研究目的-第21頁
     第一節 Kernberg的客體關係理論-第21頁
     第二節 Rorschach測驗的本質-第28頁
     第三節 Human Contents與客體關係-第32頁
     第四節 M反應與客體關係-第33頁
     第五節 客體關係理論的研究取向與批評-第38頁
     第六節 研究工具的編製與研究目的-第48頁
     第三章 研究方法-第56頁
     第一節 受試、工具與程序-第56頁
     第二節 資料分析-第60頁
     第四章 結果-第66頁
     第五章 討論-第80頁
     附註-第83頁
     參考文獻-第85頁
     Notes-第97頁
     附錄一 相互自主性量表-第98頁
     附錄二 Rorschach互動量表-第100頁
     附錄三 客體概念的發展分析-第101頁
     附錄四 失抑量表、社會化量表與社會病態量表-第112頁
     附錄五 信度計分表一-第115頁
     附錄六 信度計分表二-第116頁
     附錄七 信度計分表三-第117頁		-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002000760en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 殺人犯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 心理病態zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rorschach墨漬測驗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 客體關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 失抑量表zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會化量表zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會病態量表zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) homicidesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) psychopathyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rorschach inkblot testen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) object relationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Disinhibition Scaleen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Socialization Scaleen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sociopathy scaleen_US
dc.title (題名) 殺人犯的Rorschach測驗表現--從客體關係理論來探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Rorschach Patterns of Homicides: Object Relations Perspectiveen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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     Notes
     1.Blackburn, R. (1993). The psychology of criminal conduct: Theory, research and practice. Chichester: Wiley.
     2.Hare, R. D. & Schalling, D. (1978). Psychopathic behavior: Approaches to research (pp. 23-46). New York: Wiley.
     3.莊耀嘉（民75）。心理病態性格與犯罪行為。法務部。
     4.楊士隆（民87）。殺人犯罪─多重面向之殺人犯調查研究。台北：五南。
     5.Hare, R., & Cox, D. N. (1978). Psychophysiological research on psychopathy. In W. H. Reid (Ed.), The psychopath: A
      comprehensive study of antisocial disorders and behaviors (pp. 209-222). New York: Wiley.		zh_TW