1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. 學術產出
  3. 理學院
  4. 學位論文
  5. Item

學術產出-學位論文

文章檢視/開啟

書目匯出

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

引文資訊

TAIR相關學術產出

題名 女性對公平性的知覺與行為反應－－內團體基礎與社會比較層次的影響
Female`s perception of and behavioral reaction to fairness : Effects of the ingroup and social comparison
作者 張滿玲
Chang, Maanling
貢獻者 陳皎眉
Jeaw-mei Chen
張滿玲
Maanling Chang
關鍵詞 內團體
社會比較
關係我
集體我
公平性
ingroup
social comparison
relational self
collective self
fairness
日期 1999
上傳時間 22-四月-2016 13:27:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 摘　　要
參考文獻 內政部(1993). 「台灣地區婦女生活狀況調查報告」。
     台北市就業服務中心(1995). 「台北市婦女朋友就業概況調查報告」。
     行政院主計處(1990). 「國民時間運用調查」。
     行政院主計處(1994). 「婦女婚育與就業調查報告」。
     行政院勞工委員會(1991). 「台灣地區婦女勞工統計」。
     行政院勞工委員會(1993). 「兩性勞動情勢統計」。
     行政院勞工委員會(1995). 「中華民國八十三年台灣地區婦女勞工統計」。
     女性學學會 (主編).(1995) 台灣婦女處境白皮書。台北：時報文化。
     王榮春、陳彰儀 (1997). 人際親疏與團體目標設定對團體中個人工作及團體工作努力分配的影響。教育與心理研究，第20期，331-354頁。
     危芷芬 (1991). 關係取向、交往原則與道德判斷的文化比較研究。台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     朱瑞玲 (1983). 有關「面子」的心理與行為現象之實徵研究。台灣大學心理學研究所博士論文。
     朱瑞玲 (1987). 中國人的社會互動：試論面子的運作。中國社會學刊，第11期，23-53頁。
     朱瑞玲 (1991). 「面子」壓力及其因應行為。見楊國樞、黃光國（主編）中國人的心理與行為，177-212頁。台北：桂冠。
     吳天泰 (1992). 生涯與家庭之衝突：以台灣某大學已婚女教員為例。國際人文年刊，1,173-194頁。
     杜正勝 (1982). 吾土與吾民（導言）。見杜正勝（主編）吾土與吾民－－中國文化新論（社會篇）。台北：聯經。
     李亦園 (1982). 中國家族與其儀式：若干觀念的檢討。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，第59期，47-61頁。
     李亦園 (1988). 中國人的家庭與家的文化。見文崇一、蕭新煌（主編）中國人：觀念與行為，113-128頁。台北：巨流。
     李美枝 (1992). 內團體偏私的文化差異－－中美大學生的比較。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，第73期，153-190頁。
     李美枝 (1993). 從有關公平判斷的研究結果看中國人之人己關係的界限。本土心理學研究，第1期，267-300頁。
     李美枝 (1996). 中國人重要人際關係的內涵與功能－－親子篇。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
     李美枝、許正聖 (1995). 從台灣大學生內團體偏私基礎之解析看社群意識發展的可能性。本土心理學研究，第4期，150-182頁。
     呂錦智 (1996). 社會閒散與社會彌補之探討。政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     林宗鴻 (1992). 組織中領導者內團體之形成。輔仁大學應用心理學研究所碩士論文。
     周佩芬、陳皎眉 (1996). 人際親疏及工作次數對團體中個人工作表現的影響。人力資源學報，第6期，19-34頁。
     周碧娥 (1987). 台灣地區婦女政治參與的變遷。社區發展季刊，第37期，13-25頁。
     周碧娥、Clark,C., & Clark,J.(1992). 家庭在台灣婦女參政過程中的角色的變化。國家科學委員會研究彙刊：人文及社會科學，第2卷，第2期，165-178頁。
     周碧娥 (1996). 台灣婦女與政治：1985-1994。見「婦女研究十年──婦女人權的回顧與展望」研討會論文集（127-151頁）。台灣大學人口研究中心婦女研究室編印。
     胡幼慧(1996). 男主外，女主內？婦女與工作。見「婦女研究十年──婦女人權的回顧與展望」研討會論文集（203-228頁）。台灣大學人口研究中心婦女研究室編印。
     范碧玲 (1990). 解析台灣婦女體制：現階段婦女運動的性格之研究。清華大學社會人類學研究所碩士論文。
     徐宗國 (1995). 工作內涵與性別角色。台北：稻鄉。
     徐富珍、陳皎眉 (1997). 她們覺得不公平嗎？－－女性工作者社會比較歷程之探討。教育與心理研究，第20期，355-385頁。
     陸先恆、胡美珍 (1997). 工作與幼兒養育互補性對台灣已婚婦女就業與收入之影響。見張笠雲、呂玉瑕、王甫昌（主編）九０年代的台灣社會：社會變遷基本調查研究系列二（下）。台北：中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。
     張維安 (1992). 從生活領域論兩性之不平等。國家科學委員會研究彙刊：人文及社會科學，第2卷，第2期，135-147頁。
     張曉春 (1974). 現代社會中都市家庭主婦的角色。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，第37期，39-84頁。
     莊耀嘉、楊國樞 (1997). 角色規範的認知結構。本土心理學研究，第7期，282-338頁。
     陳舜文 (1994). 人際關係與爭議解決程序之選擇：由關係性質之組型探討。台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     陳品華 (1992). 人際親疏度、情境後果對差序性反應的影響－－以公正知覺為例。政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     梁雙蓮、朱浤源 (1993). 從溫室到自立──台灣女性省議員當選因素初探(1951-1989)。近代中國婦女史研究，第1期，91-125頁。
     黃光國 (1988). 中國人的人情關係。見文崇一、蕭新煌（主編）中國人：觀念與行為，43-69頁。台北：巨流。
     黃靜怡 (1994). 團體成員間的關係及其動機對社會困境中合作行為之影響。政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     黃曬莉 (1996). 中國人的人際和諧與衝突：理論建構及實徵研究。台灣大學心理學研究所博士論文。
     喬健 (1988). 關係芻議。見楊國樞（主編）中國人的心理。105-122頁。台北：桂冠。
     費孝通 (1947)(1991年版). 鄉土中國。香港：三聯。
     葉光輝 (1992). 孝道認知的類型、發展及其相關因素。台灣大學心理學研究所博士論文。
     葉光輝、楊國樞 (1989). 孝道的認知結構與發展：概念與衡鑑。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，第65期，131-169頁。
     葉光輝、楊國樞 (1991). 孝道認知結構組型之分析。見楊國樞、黃光國（主編）中國人的心理與行為，95-133頁。台北：桂冠。
     葉明華 (1990). 中國人的家族主義及其變遷。台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     楊國樞 (1986). 現代社會的新孝道。中華文化復興月刊，第19卷，51-67頁。
     鄭伯壎 (1991). 家族主義與領導行為。見楊中芳、高尚仁（主編）中國人、中國心－－人格與社會篇。台北：遠流。
     鄭為元、廖榮利 (1985). 蛻變中的台灣婦女。台北：大洋出版社。
     盧蕙馨 (1991). 兩個婦女團體的「談心」聚會：挑戰男性霸權的儀式表演。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，第72期，183-222頁。
     蘇鈺婷 (1998). 女性經理人成功典範之探討－－已婚者與單身者的迷思。政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     顧燕翎（主編） (1996). 女性主義：理論與流派。台北：女書文化。
     Abeles, R. P. (1976). Relative deprivation, rising expectations and Black militancy. Journal of Social Issues,32,119-137.
     Aron, A., Aron, E. N., Tudor, M., & Nelson, G. (1991). Close relationships as including other in the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,60,241-253.
     Austin, W., & Tobiasen, J. (1982). Moral evaluation in intimate relationships. In J. Greenberg & R. L. Cohen (Eds.), Equity and justice in social behavior. (pp.217-259). New York: Academic Press.
     Backman, C. W. (1983). Toward an interdisciplinary social psychology. In L.Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol.16,pp.219-261). London: Academic Press.
     Bakan, D. (1966). The duality of human existence. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
     Brewer, M. B. (1979). Ingroup bias in the minimal group situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychological Bulletin,86,307-324.
     Brewer, M. B.(1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,17,475-482.
     Brewer, M. B., & Gardner, W. (1996). Who is this "we"? Levels of collective identity and self representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,71,83-93.
     Brewer, M. B., & Kramer, R. M. (1985). The psychology of intergroup attitudes and behavior. Annual Review of Psychology,36,219-243.
     Brody, E. M. (1981). Women in the middle and family help to older people. The Gerontologist,21,471-480.
     Brown, R. J., & Turner, J. C. (1979). The criss-cross categorization effect in intergroup discrimination. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,18,371-383.
     Bruner, J. S. (1957). On perceptual readiness. Psychological Review,64, 123-151.
     Buunk, B. P., & Van Yperen, N. W. (1991). Referential comparisons, relational comparisons, and exchange orientation: Their relation to marital satisfaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,17,709-717.
     Condor, S. (1986). Sex role beliefs and "traditional" women: Feminist and intergroup perspectives. In S. Wilkinson, (Ed.). Feminist social psychology: Developing theory and practice (pp.97-118). Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
     Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R., Blaine, B., & Broadnax, S. (1994). Collective self-esteem and psychological well-being among White, Black, and Asian college students. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,20,503-513.
     Crosby, F. J. (1976). A model of egoistical relative deprivation. Psychological Review, 83,85-113.
     Crosby, F. (1982). Relative deprivation and working women. New York: Oxford University Press.
     Deschamps, J. C., & Doise, W. (1978). Crossed category memberships in intergroup relations. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Differentiation between social groups (pp.141-158). London: Academic Press.
     Desmarais, S., & Lerner, M. J. (1989). A new look at equity and outcomes as determinants of satisfaction in close personal relationships. Social Justice Research,3,105-119.
     Desmarais, S., & Lerner, M. J. (1994). Entitlements in close relationships: A justice-motive analysis. In M. J. Lerner & G. Mikula (Eds.). Entitlement and the affectional bond: Justice in close relationships (pp.43-63). New York: Plenum.
     Deutsch, M. (1975). Equity. equality, and need: What determines which value will be used as the basis of distributive justice? Journal of Social Issues,31,137-149.
     Deutsch, M. (1985). Distributive justice: A social psychological perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
     Diehl, M. (1990). The minimal group paradigm: Theoretical explanations and empirical findings. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology,(Vol.1, pp.263-292). Chichester, England: Wiley.
     Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations,7,117-140.
     Foster, M. D., & Matheson, K. (1995). Double relative deprivation: Combining the personal anf political. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21,1167-1177.
     Gilligan, C. (1982). In a voice: Psychological theory and women`s development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
     Greenwald, A. G., & Breckler, S. J. (1985). To whom is the self presented? In B. Schlenker (Ed.), The self and social life (pp.126-145). New York: McGraw-Hill.
     Greenwald, A. G., & Pratkanis, A .R. (1984). The self. In R. S. Wyer,Jr., & T. K. Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition (Vol.3,pp.129-178). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
     Gurin, P. (1985). Women`s gender consciousness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 49,143-163.
     Gurin, P., & Markus, H. (1989). Cognitive consequences of gender identity. In S. Skevington & D. Baker (Eds.). The social identity of women (pp.152- 172). London: Sage.
     Gurin, P., Miller, A .H., & Gurin, G. (1980). Stratum identification and consciousness. Social Psychology Quarterly,43,30-47.
     Gurin, P., & Townsend, A. (1986). Properties of gender identity and their implications for gender consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology,25,139-148.
     Hafer, C. L., & Olson, J. M. (1993). Beliefs in a just world, discontent, and assertive action by working women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,19,30-38.
     Harper, J. M., & Elliot, M. L. (1988). Can there be too much of a good thing? The relationship between desired level of intimacy and marital adjustment. American Journal of Family Therapy,16,351-360.
     Henderson-King, D. H., & Stewart, A. J. (1994). Women or feminists? Assessing women`s group consciousness. Sex Roles,31,505-516.
     Hewstone, M., Islam, M. R., & Judd, C. M. (1993). Models of crossed categorization and intergroup relations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,64,779-793.
     Holems, J. G., & Levinger, G. (1994). Paradoxical effects of closeness in relationships on perceptions of justice: An interdependence-theory perspective. In M. J. Lerner & G. Mikula (Eds.). Entitlement and the affectional bond: Justice in close relationships (pp.149-173). New York: Plenum.
     Hui, C. H., & Triandis, H. C. (1986). Individualism and collectivism: A study of cross-cultural researchers. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,17,225-248.
     Hwang, K. K.（黃光國） (1997). Guanxi and Mientze: Conflict resolution in Chinese Society. Intercultural Communication Studies,VII:I,17-37.
     Kimmel, E. B. (1989). The experience of feminism. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 13,168-186.
     Kotkin, M. (1983). Sex roles among married and unmarried couples. Sex Roles,9,975-985.
     Lalonde, R. N., & Cameron, J. E. (1994). Behavioral responses to discrimination: The focus on action. In M. P. Zanna & J. M. Olson (Eds.), The psychology of prejudice: The Ontario Symposium (Vol.7,pp.257-288). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
     Lerner, M. J. (1981). The justice motive in human relations: Some thoughts on what we know and need to know about justice. In M. J. Lerner & S. C. Lerner. (Eds.). The justice motive in social behavior (pp.11-36). New York: Plenum.
     Lerner, M. J., & Whitehead, L. A. (1980). Procedural justice viewed in the context of justice motive theory. In G. Mikula. (Ed.), Justice and social interaction (pp.219-256). New York: Springer-Verlag.
     Major, B. (1993). Gender, entitlement, and the distribution of family labor. Journal of Social Issues,49,141-159.
     Major, B., & Forcey, B. (1985). Social comparisons and pay evaluation: Preferences for same-sex and same-job wage comparisons. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,21,393-405.
     Major, B., & Testa, M. (1989). Social comparison processes and judgments of entitlement and satisfaction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,25,101-120.
     Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S.(1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review,1991,98,224-253.
     Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1994). A collective fear of the collective: Implications for selves and theories of selves. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20,568-579.
     Matheson, K., Echenberg, A., Taylor, D. M., Rivers, R., & Chow, I. (1994). Women`s attitudes toward affirmative action: Putting action into context. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,24,2075-2096.
     Messick, D. M., & Mackie, D. M. (1989). Intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology,40,45-81.
     Moghaddam, F. M., & Perreault, S. (1992). Individual and collective mobility strategies among minority group members. Journal of Social Psychology,132, 343-357.
     Moya, M. (1998). Social identity and interpersonal relationships. In S. Worchel. J. F. Morales. D. P`aez. & J.-C. Deschamps. (Eds.). Social identity: International perspectives (pp.154-165). London: Sage.
     Olson, J. M., & Hafer, C. L. (1996). Affect, motivation, and cognition in relative deprivation research. In R. M. Sorrentino & T. Higgins (Eds.). Handbook of motivation and cognition (Vol.3,pp.85-117). NY: Guilford.
     Oyserman, D., & Markus, H. R. (1993). The sociocultural self. In J. Suls (Ed.), Psychological perspectives on the self (Vol.4,pp.187-220). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
     Parelman, A.(1983). Emotional intimacy in marriage: A sex-roles perspective. Ann Arbor, MI:UMI Research Press.
     Porter, L. E., & Taylor, D. M. (1992). The personal/group discrimination discrepancy: The role of social identity. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Canadian Psychological Association, Quebec, Canada.
     Rhee, E., Uleman, J. S., Lee, H. K., & Roman, R. J. (1995). Spontaneous self-descriptions and ethnic identities in individualistic and collectivist cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,69,142-152.
     Rosch, E. (1978). Principles of categorization. In E. Rosch. & B. Lloyd (Eds.). Cognition and categorization (pp.27-48). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
     Runciman, W. G. (1966). Relative deprivation and social justice: A study of attitudes to social inequality in twentieth-century England. Berkeley: University of California Press.
     Salazar, J. M. (1998). Social identity and national identity. In S. Worchel. J. F. Morales. D. P`aez. & J.-C. Deschamps. (Eds.). Social identity: International perspectives (pp.114-123). London: Sage.
     Sanchez, L., & Kane, E. W. (1996). Women`s and men`s constructions of perceptions of housework fairness. Journal of Family Issues,17,358-387.
     Sampson (1988). The debate on individualism: Indigenous psychologist of the individual and their role in personal and societal functioning. American Psychologist,1,15-22.
     Simon, B., Pantaleo, G., & Mummendey, A. (1995). Unique individual or interchangeable group member ? The accentuation of intragroup differences versus similarities as an indicator of the individual self versus the collective self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,69,106-119.
     Skevingtons, S., & Baker, D. (1989). Introduction. In S. Skevington & D. Baker (Eds.). The social identity of women (pp.1-14). London: Sage.
     Smith, E. R., & Henry, S. (1996). An in-group becomes part of the self: Response time evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,22,635-642.
     Smith, H. J., Spears, R., & Oyen, M. (1994). "People like us:" The influence of personal deprivation and group membership salience on justice evaluations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,30,277-299.
     Steil, J. M. (1994). Equality and entitlement in marriage: Benefits and barriers. In M. J. Lerner & G. Mikula (Eds.). Entitlement and the affectional bond: Justice in close relationships (pp.229-258). New York:Plenum.
     Steil, J. M., Makowski, D., & Ross, P. (1990). Equity, equality and need in marital relationships. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association Boston.
     Stryker, S. (1983). Social psychology from the standpoint of a structural symbolic interactionism: Toward an interdisciplinary social psychology. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol.16, pp.181-218). London: Academic Press.
     Tajfel, H. (Ed.). (1978). Differentiation between social groups. London: Academic Press.
     Tajfel, H.(Ed.). (1981). The social psychology of minority. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp.33-47). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
     Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1985). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Chicago: Nwlean Hall.
     Taylor, D. M., & Dub`e, L. (1986). Two faces of identity: The "I" and the "we". Journal of Social Issues,42,81-98.
     Taylor, D. M., & McKirnan, D. J. (1984). A five-stage model of intergroup relations. British Journal of Social Psychology,23,291-300.
     Taylor, D. M., & Moghaddam, F. M. (1994). Theories of intergroup relations. West, CT: Praeger.
     Taylor, D. M., Wright, S., Moghaddam, F., & Lalonde, R. (1990). The personal / group discrepancy: Perceiving my group, but not myself, to be a target for discrimination. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,16,254-262.
     Taylor, D. M., Wright, S. C., & Porter, L. E. (1994). Dimensions of perceived discrimination: The personal / group discrimination discrepancy. In M. P. Zanna & J.M. Olson (Eds.), The psychology of prejudice: The Ontario Symposium (Vol.7, pp.233-255). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
     Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (1997). Social psychology. (9th ed). NJ: Prentice-Hall.
     Thompson, L. (1991). Family work: Women`s sense of fairness. Journal of Social Issues, 12,181-196.
     Thompson, L., & Walker, A. J. (1989). Gender in families: Women and men in marriage, work, and parenthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family,51,845- 871.
     Triandis, H. C. (1989). The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts. Psychological Review,96,506-520.
     Triandis, H. C., Bontempo, R., Villareal, M. J., Asai. M., & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54,323-338.
     Triandis, H. C., Leung, K., Villareal, M., & Clack, F.(1985). Allocentric vs. idiocentric tendencies: Convergent and discriminant validation. Journal of Research in Personality,19,395-415.
     Triandis, H. C., McCusker, C., & Hui, C. H. (1990). Multimethod probes of individualism and collectivism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59,1006-1020.
     Tseelon, E. (1991). Women and private domain: A symbolic interactionist perspective. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior,21,111-124.
     Turner, J. C. (1985). Social categorization and the self-concept: A social cognitive theory of group behavior. In E. J. Lawler (Ed.), Advances in group processes.(Vol.2,pp.77-122). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
     Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
     Vanbeselaere, N. (1987). The effect of dichotomous and crossed social categorization upon intergroup discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology,17,143-156.
     Van Yperen, N. W., & Buunk, B. P. (1991). Sex-role attitudes, social comparison, and satisfaction with relationships. Social Psychology Quarterly,54,169-180.
     Walker, I., & Mann, L. (1987). Unemployment, relative deprivation and social protest. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,13,275-283.
     Williams, J. A. (1984). Gender and intergroup behavior: Towards an integration. British Journal of Social Psychology,23,311-316.
     Williams, J. A., & Giles, H. (1978). The changing status of women in society: An intergroup perspective. In H. Tajfel (Ed.). Differentation between social groups. (pp.431-446). London: Academic Press.
     Williamson, G. M., & Clark, M. S. (1989). The communal/exchange distinction and some implications for understanding justice in families. Social Justice Research,3,77-103.
     Yang, C. F.（楊中芳） (1988). Familism and development: An examination of the role of family in contemporary China Mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan. In D. Sinha & H. K. R. Kao (Eds.), Social values and development of third world countries. 93-123. New Delhi: Sage.
描述 博士
國立政治大學
心理學系
81156501
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002000771
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳皎眉zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Jeaw-mei Chenen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 張滿玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Maanling Changen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張滿玲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Maanlingen_US
dc.date (日期) 1999en_US
dc.date.accessioned 22-四月-2016 13:27:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 22-四月-2016 13:27:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-四月-2016 13:27:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) B2002000771en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85995-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 81156501zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摘　　要zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002000771en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內團體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會比較zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關係我zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 集體我zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公平性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ingroupen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social comparisonen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) relational selfen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) collective selfen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) fairnessen_US
dc.title (題名) 女性對公平性的知覺與行為反應－－內團體基礎與社會比較層次的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Female`s perception of and behavioral reaction to fairness : Effects of the ingroup and social comparisonen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部(1993). 「台灣地區婦女生活狀況調查報告」。
     台北市就業服務中心(1995). 「台北市婦女朋友就業概況調查報告」。
     行政院主計處(1990). 「國民時間運用調查」。
     行政院主計處(1994). 「婦女婚育與就業調查報告」。
     行政院勞工委員會(1991). 「台灣地區婦女勞工統計」。
     行政院勞工委員會(1993). 「兩性勞動情勢統計」。
     行政院勞工委員會(1995). 「中華民國八十三年台灣地區婦女勞工統計」。
     女性學學會 (主編).(1995) 台灣婦女處境白皮書。台北：時報文化。
     王榮春、陳彰儀 (1997). 人際親疏與團體目標設定對團體中個人工作及團體工作努力分配的影響。教育與心理研究，第20期，331-354頁。
     危芷芬 (1991). 關係取向、交往原則與道德判斷的文化比較研究。台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     朱瑞玲 (1983). 有關「面子」的心理與行為現象之實徵研究。台灣大學心理學研究所博士論文。
     朱瑞玲 (1987). 中國人的社會互動：試論面子的運作。中國社會學刊，第11期，23-53頁。
     朱瑞玲 (1991). 「面子」壓力及其因應行為。見楊國樞、黃光國（主編）中國人的心理與行為，177-212頁。台北：桂冠。
     吳天泰 (1992). 生涯與家庭之衝突：以台灣某大學已婚女教員為例。國際人文年刊，1,173-194頁。
     杜正勝 (1982). 吾土與吾民（導言）。見杜正勝（主編）吾土與吾民－－中國文化新論（社會篇）。台北：聯經。
     李亦園 (1982). 中國家族與其儀式：若干觀念的檢討。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，第59期，47-61頁。
     李亦園 (1988). 中國人的家庭與家的文化。見文崇一、蕭新煌（主編）中國人：觀念與行為，113-128頁。台北：巨流。
     李美枝 (1992). 內團體偏私的文化差異－－中美大學生的比較。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，第73期，153-190頁。
     李美枝 (1993). 從有關公平判斷的研究結果看中國人之人己關係的界限。本土心理學研究，第1期，267-300頁。
     李美枝 (1996). 中國人重要人際關係的內涵與功能－－親子篇。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
     李美枝、許正聖 (1995). 從台灣大學生內團體偏私基礎之解析看社群意識發展的可能性。本土心理學研究，第4期，150-182頁。
     呂錦智 (1996). 社會閒散與社會彌補之探討。政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     林宗鴻 (1992). 組織中領導者內團體之形成。輔仁大學應用心理學研究所碩士論文。
     周佩芬、陳皎眉 (1996). 人際親疏及工作次數對團體中個人工作表現的影響。人力資源學報，第6期，19-34頁。
     周碧娥 (1987). 台灣地區婦女政治參與的變遷。社區發展季刊，第37期，13-25頁。
     周碧娥、Clark,C., & Clark,J.(1992). 家庭在台灣婦女參政過程中的角色的變化。國家科學委員會研究彙刊：人文及社會科學，第2卷，第2期，165-178頁。
     周碧娥 (1996). 台灣婦女與政治：1985-1994。見「婦女研究十年──婦女人權的回顧與展望」研討會論文集（127-151頁）。台灣大學人口研究中心婦女研究室編印。
     胡幼慧(1996). 男主外，女主內？婦女與工作。見「婦女研究十年──婦女人權的回顧與展望」研討會論文集（203-228頁）。台灣大學人口研究中心婦女研究室編印。
     范碧玲 (1990). 解析台灣婦女體制：現階段婦女運動的性格之研究。清華大學社會人類學研究所碩士論文。
     徐宗國 (1995). 工作內涵與性別角色。台北：稻鄉。
     徐富珍、陳皎眉 (1997). 她們覺得不公平嗎？－－女性工作者社會比較歷程之探討。教育與心理研究，第20期，355-385頁。
     陸先恆、胡美珍 (1997). 工作與幼兒養育互補性對台灣已婚婦女就業與收入之影響。見張笠雲、呂玉瑕、王甫昌（主編）九０年代的台灣社會：社會變遷基本調查研究系列二（下）。台北：中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。
     張維安 (1992). 從生活領域論兩性之不平等。國家科學委員會研究彙刊：人文及社會科學，第2卷，第2期，135-147頁。
     張曉春 (1974). 現代社會中都市家庭主婦的角色。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，第37期，39-84頁。
     莊耀嘉、楊國樞 (1997). 角色規範的認知結構。本土心理學研究，第7期，282-338頁。
     陳舜文 (1994). 人際關係與爭議解決程序之選擇：由關係性質之組型探討。台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     陳品華 (1992). 人際親疏度、情境後果對差序性反應的影響－－以公正知覺為例。政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     梁雙蓮、朱浤源 (1993). 從溫室到自立──台灣女性省議員當選因素初探(1951-1989)。近代中國婦女史研究，第1期，91-125頁。
     黃光國 (1988). 中國人的人情關係。見文崇一、蕭新煌（主編）中國人：觀念與行為，43-69頁。台北：巨流。
     黃靜怡 (1994). 團體成員間的關係及其動機對社會困境中合作行為之影響。政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     黃曬莉 (1996). 中國人的人際和諧與衝突：理論建構及實徵研究。台灣大學心理學研究所博士論文。
     喬健 (1988). 關係芻議。見楊國樞（主編）中國人的心理。105-122頁。台北：桂冠。
     費孝通 (1947)(1991年版). 鄉土中國。香港：三聯。
     葉光輝 (1992). 孝道認知的類型、發展及其相關因素。台灣大學心理學研究所博士論文。
     葉光輝、楊國樞 (1989). 孝道的認知結構與發展：概念與衡鑑。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，第65期，131-169頁。
     葉光輝、楊國樞 (1991). 孝道認知結構組型之分析。見楊國樞、黃光國（主編）中國人的心理與行為，95-133頁。台北：桂冠。
     葉明華 (1990). 中國人的家族主義及其變遷。台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     楊國樞 (1986). 現代社會的新孝道。中華文化復興月刊，第19卷，51-67頁。
     鄭伯壎 (1991). 家族主義與領導行為。見楊中芳、高尚仁（主編）中國人、中國心－－人格與社會篇。台北：遠流。
     鄭為元、廖榮利 (1985). 蛻變中的台灣婦女。台北：大洋出版社。
     盧蕙馨 (1991). 兩個婦女團體的「談心」聚會：挑戰男性霸權的儀式表演。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，第72期，183-222頁。
     蘇鈺婷 (1998). 女性經理人成功典範之探討－－已婚者與單身者的迷思。政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     顧燕翎（主編） (1996). 女性主義：理論與流派。台北：女書文化。
     Abeles, R. P. (1976). Relative deprivation, rising expectations and Black militancy. Journal of Social Issues,32,119-137.
     Aron, A., Aron, E. N., Tudor, M., & Nelson, G. (1991). Close relationships as including other in the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,60,241-253.
     Austin, W., & Tobiasen, J. (1982). Moral evaluation in intimate relationships. In J. Greenberg & R. L. Cohen (Eds.), Equity and justice in social behavior. (pp.217-259). New York: Academic Press.
     Backman, C. W. (1983). Toward an interdisciplinary social psychology. In L.Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol.16,pp.219-261). London: Academic Press.
     Bakan, D. (1966). The duality of human existence. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
     Brewer, M. B. (1979). Ingroup bias in the minimal group situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychological Bulletin,86,307-324.
     Brewer, M. B.(1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,17,475-482.
     Brewer, M. B., & Gardner, W. (1996). Who is this "we"? Levels of collective identity and self representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,71,83-93.
     Brewer, M. B., & Kramer, R. M. (1985). The psychology of intergroup attitudes and behavior. Annual Review of Psychology,36,219-243.
     Brody, E. M. (1981). Women in the middle and family help to older people. The Gerontologist,21,471-480.
     Brown, R. J., & Turner, J. C. (1979). The criss-cross categorization effect in intergroup discrimination. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,18,371-383.
     Bruner, J. S. (1957). On perceptual readiness. Psychological Review,64, 123-151.
     Buunk, B. P., & Van Yperen, N. W. (1991). Referential comparisons, relational comparisons, and exchange orientation: Their relation to marital satisfaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,17,709-717.
     Condor, S. (1986). Sex role beliefs and "traditional" women: Feminist and intergroup perspectives. In S. Wilkinson, (Ed.). Feminist social psychology: Developing theory and practice (pp.97-118). Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
     Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R., Blaine, B., & Broadnax, S. (1994). Collective self-esteem and psychological well-being among White, Black, and Asian college students. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,20,503-513.
     Crosby, F. J. (1976). A model of egoistical relative deprivation. Psychological Review, 83,85-113.
     Crosby, F. (1982). Relative deprivation and working women. New York: Oxford University Press.
     Deschamps, J. C., & Doise, W. (1978). Crossed category memberships in intergroup relations. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Differentiation between social groups (pp.141-158). London: Academic Press.
     Desmarais, S., & Lerner, M. J. (1989). A new look at equity and outcomes as determinants of satisfaction in close personal relationships. Social Justice Research,3,105-119.
     Desmarais, S., & Lerner, M. J. (1994). Entitlements in close relationships: A justice-motive analysis. In M. J. Lerner & G. Mikula (Eds.). Entitlement and the affectional bond: Justice in close relationships (pp.43-63). New York: Plenum.
     Deutsch, M. (1975). Equity. equality, and need: What determines which value will be used as the basis of distributive justice? Journal of Social Issues,31,137-149.
     Deutsch, M. (1985). Distributive justice: A social psychological perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
     Diehl, M. (1990). The minimal group paradigm: Theoretical explanations and empirical findings. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology,(Vol.1, pp.263-292). Chichester, England: Wiley.
     Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations,7,117-140.
     Foster, M. D., & Matheson, K. (1995). Double relative deprivation: Combining the personal anf political. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21,1167-1177.
     Gilligan, C. (1982). In a voice: Psychological theory and women`s development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
     Greenwald, A. G., & Breckler, S. J. (1985). To whom is the self presented? In B. Schlenker (Ed.), The self and social life (pp.126-145). New York: McGraw-Hill.
     Greenwald, A. G., & Pratkanis, A .R. (1984). The self. In R. S. Wyer,Jr., & T. K. Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition (Vol.3,pp.129-178). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
     Gurin, P. (1985). Women`s gender consciousness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 49,143-163.
     Gurin, P., & Markus, H. (1989). Cognitive consequences of gender identity. In S. Skevington & D. Baker (Eds.). The social identity of women (pp.152- 172). London: Sage.
     Gurin, P., Miller, A .H., & Gurin, G. (1980). Stratum identification and consciousness. Social Psychology Quarterly,43,30-47.
     Gurin, P., & Townsend, A. (1986). Properties of gender identity and their implications for gender consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology,25,139-148.
     Hafer, C. L., & Olson, J. M. (1993). Beliefs in a just world, discontent, and assertive action by working women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,19,30-38.
     Harper, J. M., & Elliot, M. L. (1988). Can there be too much of a good thing? The relationship between desired level of intimacy and marital adjustment. American Journal of Family Therapy,16,351-360.
     Henderson-King, D. H., & Stewart, A. J. (1994). Women or feminists? Assessing women`s group consciousness. Sex Roles,31,505-516.
     Hewstone, M., Islam, M. R., & Judd, C. M. (1993). Models of crossed categorization and intergroup relations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,64,779-793.
     Holems, J. G., & Levinger, G. (1994). Paradoxical effects of closeness in relationships on perceptions of justice: An interdependence-theory perspective. In M. J. Lerner & G. Mikula (Eds.). Entitlement and the affectional bond: Justice in close relationships (pp.149-173). New York: Plenum.
     Hui, C. H., & Triandis, H. C. (1986). Individualism and collectivism: A study of cross-cultural researchers. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,17,225-248.
     Hwang, K. K.（黃光國） (1997). Guanxi and Mientze: Conflict resolution in Chinese Society. Intercultural Communication Studies,VII:I,17-37.
     Kimmel, E. B. (1989). The experience of feminism. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 13,168-186.
     Kotkin, M. (1983). Sex roles among married and unmarried couples. Sex Roles,9,975-985.
     Lalonde, R. N., & Cameron, J. E. (1994). Behavioral responses to discrimination: The focus on action. In M. P. Zanna & J. M. Olson (Eds.), The psychology of prejudice: The Ontario Symposium (Vol.7,pp.257-288). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
     Lerner, M. J. (1981). The justice motive in human relations: Some thoughts on what we know and need to know about justice. In M. J. Lerner & S. C. Lerner. (Eds.). The justice motive in social behavior (pp.11-36). New York: Plenum.
     Lerner, M. J., & Whitehead, L. A. (1980). Procedural justice viewed in the context of justice motive theory. In G. Mikula. (Ed.), Justice and social interaction (pp.219-256). New York: Springer-Verlag.
     Major, B. (1993). Gender, entitlement, and the distribution of family labor. Journal of Social Issues,49,141-159.
     Major, B., & Forcey, B. (1985). Social comparisons and pay evaluation: Preferences for same-sex and same-job wage comparisons. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,21,393-405.
     Major, B., & Testa, M. (1989). Social comparison processes and judgments of entitlement and satisfaction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,25,101-120.
     Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S.(1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review,1991,98,224-253.
     Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1994). A collective fear of the collective: Implications for selves and theories of selves. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20,568-579.
     Matheson, K., Echenberg, A., Taylor, D. M., Rivers, R., & Chow, I. (1994). Women`s attitudes toward affirmative action: Putting action into context. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,24,2075-2096.
     Messick, D. M., & Mackie, D. M. (1989). Intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology,40,45-81.
     Moghaddam, F. M., & Perreault, S. (1992). Individual and collective mobility strategies among minority group members. Journal of Social Psychology,132, 343-357.
     Moya, M. (1998). Social identity and interpersonal relationships. In S. Worchel. J. F. Morales. D. P`aez. & J.-C. Deschamps. (Eds.). Social identity: International perspectives (pp.154-165). London: Sage.
     Olson, J. M., & Hafer, C. L. (1996). Affect, motivation, and cognition in relative deprivation research. In R. M. Sorrentino & T. Higgins (Eds.). Handbook of motivation and cognition (Vol.3,pp.85-117). NY: Guilford.
     Oyserman, D., & Markus, H. R. (1993). The sociocultural self. In J. Suls (Ed.), Psychological perspectives on the self (Vol.4,pp.187-220). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
     Parelman, A.(1983). Emotional intimacy in marriage: A sex-roles perspective. Ann Arbor, MI:UMI Research Press.
     Porter, L. E., & Taylor, D. M. (1992). The personal/group discrimination discrepancy: The role of social identity. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Canadian Psychological Association, Quebec, Canada.
     Rhee, E., Uleman, J. S., Lee, H. K., & Roman, R. J. (1995). Spontaneous self-descriptions and ethnic identities in individualistic and collectivist cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,69,142-152.
     Rosch, E. (1978). Principles of categorization. In E. Rosch. & B. Lloyd (Eds.). Cognition and categorization (pp.27-48). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
     Runciman, W. G. (1966). Relative deprivation and social justice: A study of attitudes to social inequality in twentieth-century England. Berkeley: University of California Press.
     Salazar, J. M. (1998). Social identity and national identity. In S. Worchel. J. F. Morales. D. P`aez. & J.-C. Deschamps. (Eds.). Social identity: International perspectives (pp.114-123). London: Sage.
     Sanchez, L., & Kane, E. W. (1996). Women`s and men`s constructions of perceptions of housework fairness. Journal of Family Issues,17,358-387.
     Sampson (1988). The debate on individualism: Indigenous psychologist of the individual and their role in personal and societal functioning. American Psychologist,1,15-22.
     Simon, B., Pantaleo, G., & Mummendey, A. (1995). Unique individual or interchangeable group member ? The accentuation of intragroup differences versus similarities as an indicator of the individual self versus the collective self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,69,106-119.
     Skevingtons, S., & Baker, D. (1989). Introduction. In S. Skevington & D. Baker (Eds.). The social identity of women (pp.1-14). London: Sage.
     Smith, E. R., & Henry, S. (1996). An in-group becomes part of the self: Response time evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,22,635-642.
     Smith, H. J., Spears, R., & Oyen, M. (1994). "People like us:" The influence of personal deprivation and group membership salience on justice evaluations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,30,277-299.
     Steil, J. M. (1994). Equality and entitlement in marriage: Benefits and barriers. In M. J. Lerner & G. Mikula (Eds.). Entitlement and the affectional bond: Justice in close relationships (pp.229-258). New York:Plenum.
     Steil, J. M., Makowski, D., & Ross, P. (1990). Equity, equality and need in marital relationships. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association Boston.
     Stryker, S. (1983). Social psychology from the standpoint of a structural symbolic interactionism: Toward an interdisciplinary social psychology. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol.16, pp.181-218). London: Academic Press.
     Tajfel, H. (Ed.). (1978). Differentiation between social groups. London: Academic Press.
     Tajfel, H.(Ed.). (1981). The social psychology of minority. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp.33-47). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
     Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1985). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Chicago: Nwlean Hall.
     Taylor, D. M., & Dub`e, L. (1986). Two faces of identity: The "I" and the "we". Journal of Social Issues,42,81-98.
     Taylor, D. M., & McKirnan, D. J. (1984). A five-stage model of intergroup relations. British Journal of Social Psychology,23,291-300.
     Taylor, D. M., & Moghaddam, F. M. (1994). Theories of intergroup relations. West, CT: Praeger.
     Taylor, D. M., Wright, S., Moghaddam, F., & Lalonde, R. (1990). The personal / group discrepancy: Perceiving my group, but not myself, to be a target for discrimination. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,16,254-262.
     Taylor, D. M., Wright, S. C., & Porter, L. E. (1994). Dimensions of perceived discrimination: The personal / group discrimination discrepancy. In M. P. Zanna & J.M. Olson (Eds.), The psychology of prejudice: The Ontario Symposium (Vol.7, pp.233-255). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
     Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (1997). Social psychology. (9th ed). NJ: Prentice-Hall.
     Thompson, L. (1991). Family work: Women`s sense of fairness. Journal of Social Issues, 12,181-196.
     Thompson, L., & Walker, A. J. (1989). Gender in families: Women and men in marriage, work, and parenthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family,51,845- 871.
     Triandis, H. C. (1989). The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts. Psychological Review,96,506-520.
     Triandis, H. C., Bontempo, R., Villareal, M. J., Asai. M., & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54,323-338.
     Triandis, H. C., Leung, K., Villareal, M., & Clack, F.(1985). Allocentric vs. idiocentric tendencies: Convergent and discriminant validation. Journal of Research in Personality,19,395-415.
     Triandis, H. C., McCusker, C., & Hui, C. H. (1990). Multimethod probes of individualism and collectivism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59,1006-1020.
     Tseelon, E. (1991). Women and private domain: A symbolic interactionist perspective. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior,21,111-124.
     Turner, J. C. (1985). Social categorization and the self-concept: A social cognitive theory of group behavior. In E. J. Lawler (Ed.), Advances in group processes.(Vol.2,pp.77-122). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
     Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
     Vanbeselaere, N. (1987). The effect of dichotomous and crossed social categorization upon intergroup discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology,17,143-156.
     Van Yperen, N. W., & Buunk, B. P. (1991). Sex-role attitudes, social comparison, and satisfaction with relationships. Social Psychology Quarterly,54,169-180.
     Walker, I., & Mann, L. (1987). Unemployment, relative deprivation and social protest. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,13,275-283.
     Williams, J. A. (1984). Gender and intergroup behavior: Towards an integration. British Journal of Social Psychology,23,311-316.
     Williams, J. A., & Giles, H. (1978). The changing status of women in society: An intergroup perspective. In H. Tajfel (Ed.). Differentation between social groups. (pp.431-446). London: Academic Press.
     Williamson, G. M., & Clark, M. S. (1989). The communal/exchange distinction and some implications for understanding justice in families. Social Justice Research,3,77-103.
     Yang, C. F.（楊中芳） (1988). Familism and development: An examination of the role of family in contemporary China Mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan. In D. Sinha & H. K. R. Kao (Eds.), Social values and development of third world countries. 93-123. New Delhi: Sage.		zh_TW