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題名 「包容」與「排斥」？ 英、德移民政策之研究
"Inclusion" and "Exclusion" ? Study on British and German Immigration Policies
作者 陸慧玲
Lu, Hui-lin
貢獻者 姜家雄
Dr. Alex Chiang
陸慧玲
Lu, Hui-lin
關鍵詞 歐洲移民
英國
德國
歐洲共同政策
European Immigration
Britain
Germany
European Common Policy
日期 1998
上傳時間 22-四月-2016 17:27:41 (UTC+8)
摘要 近十數年來，「移民」議題在歐洲國家引起相當大的注意，隨著各種不同的種族在歐洲落地生根，許多問題也紛紛浮現。各式各樣懷抱著不同目的的移民已為歐盟各國帶來了相當大的衝擊。由於本論文除了對國際移民問題作整體的探討外，並以歐洲國家移民政策與規定為例進行研究，研究探討的時空範圍乃是以第二次世界大戰之後的英國、德國移民政策為主。並將「移民」限制在來自非歐盟國家的第三國人民，而排除來自歐盟會員國國民的內部流動。
For decades, immigration issues have caused extensive problems and attention in European countries. The author intends to research the international immigration phenomenon and immigration policies of European countries. The research focuses on post-war British and German immigration policies, and defined "immigrants" as non-European immigrants.
參考文獻 參考書目
     一、 中文部份
     專書
     王泰銓。《歐洲共同體法總論》。台北：三民，民國86年。
     王曾才。《西洋現代史》。台北：東華，民國82年。
     林逸。《人口問題研究》。台北：大中國，民國74年。
     梁中寧。《移民問題面面觀》。香港：集賢社，1994年。
     許仟。《德國政府與政治：分裂與統一》。新店：志一，民國82年。
     許仟。《歐洲各國政府（上下）》。新店：志一，民國86年。
     郭恆鈺、許琳菲等著。《德國在那裡？聯邦德國四十年》。台北：三民，民國80年。
     陳思澤編譯。《當代比較政府：美、英、德、法、日政治體系》。台北：風雲論壇，民國85年。
     廖正宏。《人口遷移》。台北：巨流，民國77年。
     熊瑞梅。《人口流動：理論，資料測量與政策》。台北：巨流，民國77年。
     談谷錚譯，巴巴利特（Barbalet, J. M.）著。《公民資格》（Citizenship）。台北：桂冠，1997年。
     戴炳然譯。《歐洲共同體條約集》。上海：復旦大學出版社，1993年。
     期刊論文與碩士論文
     吳根明。英國國民保險制度之研究。淡江大學歐洲研究所，碩士論文。民國70年。
     陳麗娟。<申根公約之研究>。《美歐月刊》。第10卷第9期，民國84年。
     賴欣怡。法國外籍移民之研究。淡江大學歐洲研究所，碩士論文。民國84年。
     政府出版品
     行政院研究發展考核委員會編。《人民外移現況及問題之探討》。台北：行政院研究發展考核委員會，民國78年。
     報紙
     <德排外極右勢力 政治隱憂>。《中時電子報》。民國87年9月25日。
     <德新政府研修移民子女國籍法>。《中國時報》。民國87年10月1日。第13版
      二、 英文部份
     專書
     Alvarado, Jose, and John Creedy. Population Ageing, Migration and Social Expenditure. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar, 1998.
     Ardittis, Solon, ed. The Politics of East-West Migration. London: Macmillan, 1994.
     Baldwin-Edwards, Martin, and Martin A. Schain, eds. The Politics of Immigration in Western Europe. Ilford, Essex: Frank Cass, 1994.
     Baubock, Rainer, ed. From Aliens to Citizens: Redefining the Status of Immigrants in Europe. Hants, England: Avebury, 1994.
     Brubaker, Rogers. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.
     Castles, Stephens and Godula Kosack. Immigrant Workers and Class Structure In Western Europe. London: Oxford University Press, 1973.
     Castles, Stephen, and Mark J. Miller. The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. London: Macmillan, 1993.
     Chun, Jinsuk. Interregional Migration and Regional Development. Hants, England: Avebury, 1996.
     Coleman, D.A., ed. Demography of Immigrants and Minority Groups in the United Kingdom. London: Academic Press, 1982.
     Collinson, Sarah. Beyond Borders: West European Migration Policy towards the Twenty-First Century London: Royal Institute of the International Affairs, 1993.
     Collinson, Sarah. Europe and International Migration. 2d ed. London: Pinter, 1994.
     Conelius, Wayne A., Philip L. Martin, and James F. Hollifield, eds. In Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective. Standford: Standford University Press, 1992.
     Coxall, Bill and Lynton Robins, eds. Contemporary British Politics: An Introduction, 4th ed. London: Macmillan, 1992.
     De Jong, Gordon F., and Robert W. Gardner, eds. Migration Decision Making: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Microlevel Studies in Developed and Developing Countries. New York: Pergamon, 1981.
     Duff, A., J. Pinder and R. Pryce, eds. Maastricht and Beyond. London: Routledge, 1994.
     Fassmann, Heinz, and Rainer Munz, eds. European Migration in the Late Twentieth Century: Historical Patterns, Actual Trends, and Social Implications. Hants, England: Edward Elgar, 1994.
     Freeman, Gary P. Immigrant Labor and Racial Conflict In Industrial Societies: The French and British Experience, 1945-1975. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979.
     Giersch, Herbert, ed. Economic Aspects of International Migration. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1994.
     Hamilton, Kimberly A. ed. Migration and the New Europe. Washington, D.C.: The Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1994.
     Hollifield , James F. Immigrants, Markets, and States: The Political Economy of Postwar Europe. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.
     Kesselman, Mark, Joel Krieger, and William A. Joseph, eds. Comparative Politics at the Crossroads. Lextington, MA: D.C. Heath, 1996.
     Lane, Jan-Erik, David McKay, and Kenneth Newton, eds. Political Data Handbook: OECD Countries, 2d ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
     Luciani, Giacomo, ed. Migration Policies in Europe and the United States. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, 1993.
     Meissner, Doris M., Robert D. Hormats, Antonio Garrigues Walker, and Shijuro Ogata. International Migration Challenges in a New Era: Policy Perspectives and Priorities for Europe, Japan, North America and the International Community. New York: The Trilateral Commission, 1993.
     Meny, Yves. Governments and Politics in Western Europe: Britain, France, Italy, Germany, 2d ed. Translated by Janet Lloyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
     Meier-Walser, Reinhard C., ed. Akuelle Analysen. vol.7, Auslanderpolitik in Deutschland, by Bernd Rill. Muchen: Hans-Seidel-Stiftung, 1996.
     Miles, Robert, and Dietrich Thranhardt, eds. Migration and European Integration: The Dymanics of Inclusion and Exclusion. London: Pinter, 1995.
     Miller, Mark J.. Foreign Workers in Western Europe: An Emerging Political Force. New York: Praeger, 1988.
     Moch, Leslie Page. Moving Europeans: Migration in Western Europe Since 1650. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.
     Mullard, Maurice, ed. Policy-Making in Britian: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 1995.
     Noin, D., and R. Woods, eds. The Changing Population of Europe. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.
     Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Changing Courses of International Migration. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1993.
     Richmond, Anthony H.. Global Apartheid: Refugees, Racism, and the New World Order. New York : Oxford University Press, 1994.
     Simon, Julian L. The Economic Consequences of Immigration, 2d ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1991.
     Soyal, Yasemin Nuhoglu. Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership In Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
     Stillwell, John, and Peter Congdon, eds. Migration Models: Macro and Micro Approaches. London: Belhaven, 1991.
     Sutcliffe, Anthony. An Economic and Social History of Western Europe Since 1945. London: Longman, 1996.
     Theen, Rolf H. W., and Frank L. Wilson, eds. Comparative Politics: An Introduction to Seven Countries, 3d ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1996.
     Thranhardt, Dietrich, ed. Europe - A New Immigration Continent: Policies and Politics in Comparative Perspective. Hamburg: Lit, 1992.
     Ucarer, Emek M., and Donald L. Puchala, eds. Immigration into Western Societies: Problems and Policies. London: Pinter, 1997.
     Weidlich, Wolfgang, and Gunter Haag, eds. Interregional Migration: Dynamic Theory and Comparative Analysis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.
     期刊論文
     Abell, Nazare Albuquerque. "The Impact of International Migration on Security and Stability." Canadian Foreign Policy 4 (Spring 1996): 83-109.
     Abell, Nazare Albuquerque. "Safe Country Provisions in Canada and in the European Union: A Critical Assessment." International Migration Review 31 (Fall 1997): 569-590.
     Banton, Michael. "The International Oversight of Ethnic Relations." American Behavioral Scientist 40 (September 1996): 86-101.
     Baubock, Rainer. "Sharing History and Future? Time Horizons of Democratic Membership in an Age of Migration." Constellations 4 (January1998): 320-345.
     Berry, R. Albert, and Ronald Soligo. "Some Welfare Aspects of International Migrations." Journal of Political Economy 77 (September/October 1996): 778-794.
     Bovenkerk, Frank, Robert Miles, and Gilles Verbunt. "Racism, Migration and the State in Western Europe: A Case for Comparative Analysis." International Sociology 5 (December 1990): 475-490.
     Buzan, Barry. "New Patterns of Global Security in the Twenty-First Century." International Affairs 67 (January 1991): 431-451.
     Carens, Joseph H. "Realistic and Idealistic Approaches to the Ethics of Migration." International Migration Review 30 (Spring 1996): 105-131.
     Coleman, D. A. "International Migration: Demographic and Socioeconomic Consequences in the United Kingdoms and Europe." International Migration Review 29 (Spring 1995): 155-206.
     Convey, Andrew. "Keeping Up with Schengen: Migration and Policy in the European Union." International Migration Review 29 (Winter 1995): 939-963.
     Diner, Dan. "Nation, Migration, and Memory: On Historical Concepts of Citizenship." Constellations 4 (January 1998): 293-306.
     Dogan, Mattei. "The Decline of Nationalisms within Western Europe." Comparative Politics 26 (April 1994): 281-305.
     Doomernik, Jeroen. "Migration: Process and Interventions." International Migration Review 30 (Fall 1996): 809-812.
     Dubiel, Helmut. "The Future of Citizenship in Europe." Constellations 4 (January 1998): 368-373.
     Geedes, Andrew. "Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities and the EU`s `Democratic Deficit`." Journal of Common Market Studies 33 (June 1995): 197-217.
     Gieseck, Arne, von Loeffelholz, and Hans Dietrich. "Economic Implications of Migration into the Federal Republic of Germany, 1988-1992." International Migration Review 30 (Fall 1996): 693-709.
     Ireland, Patrick R. "Facing the `Fortress Europe`: Immigrant and Politics in the EC." Journal of Common Market Studies 29 (September 1991): 457-480.
     Ireland, Patrick R. "Socialism, Unification Policy and the Rise of Racism in Eastern Germany." International Migration Review 31 (Fall 1997): 541-568.
     Jacobsen, Karen. "Factors Influencing the Policy Responses of Host Governments to Mass Refugee Influxes." International Migration Review 30 (Fall 1996): 655-678.
     Joppke, Christian. "Asylum and State Soverignty: A Comparison of the United States, Germany, and Britian." Comparative Politics Studies 30 (June 1997): 259-298.
     Kostakopoulou, Dora. "Is There an Alternative to `Schengenland`?" Political Studies 46 (December 1998): 886-902.
     Krell, Gert, Hans Nicklas, and Anne Ostermann. "Immigration, Asylum, and Anti-Foreigner Violence in Germany." Journal of Peace Research 33 (June 1996): 153-170.
     Krueger, Alan B., and Jorn-Steffen Pischke. "A Statistical Analysis of Crime Against Foreigners in United Germany." Journal of Human Resources 32 (March 1997): 182-209.
     Lehning, Percy B. "European Citizenship: Between Facts and Norms." Constellations 4 (January 1998): 346-367.
     Lustick, Ian S.. "Hegemonic Beliefs and Territorial Rights." International Journal of Intercultural Relations 20 (Fall/Winter 1996): 479-492.
     Martin, Philip L. "Comparative Migration Policies." International Migration Review 28 (Spring 1994): 164-170.
     Martin, Philip L., and Mark J. Miller. "European-American Immigration Convergence." International Migration Review 28 (Fall 1994): 591-594.
     Massey, Douglas S., Joaqin Arango, Graeme Hugo, Ali Kouaouci, Adela Pellegrino, and J. Edward Taylor. "Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal." Population and Development Review 19 (September 1993): 431- 466.
     Messina, Anthony M. "The Not So Silent Revolution: Postwar Migration to Western Europe." World Politics 49 (October 1996): 130-154.
     O`Brien, Peter. "Migration and Its Risks." International Migration Review 30 (Winter 1996): 1067-1077.
     Philip, Alan Butt. "European Union Immigration Policy: Phantom, Fantasy or Fact?" Western European Politics 17 (April 1994): 168-191.
     Poot, Jaques. "Information, Communications and Networks in International Migration Systems." The Annals of Regional Science 30 (Spring 1996): 55-73.
     Preuss, Ulrich K. "Migration: A Challenge to Modern Citizenship." Constellations 4 (January 1998): 307-319.
     Schmertmann, Carl P. "Immigrants` Ages and the Structure of Stationary Populations with Below-Replacement Fertility." Demography 29 (November 1992): 595-612.
     Schnapper, Dominique. "The Debate on Immigration and the Crisis of National Identity." West European Politics 17 (April 1994): 137-139.
     Schreuder, Yda. "Report of the Salzburg Seminar Session, `Involuntary Migration,` Held in Salzburg, Austria, July 8-15, 1995." International Migration Review 30 (Fall 1996): 803-812.
     Senocak, Zafer. "War and Peace in Modernity: Reflections on the German-Turkish Future (1994)." Cultural Studies 10 (June 1996): 255-269.
     Sidanius, Che. "Immigrants in Europe: The Rise of a New Underclass." Washington Quarterly 21 (Autumn 1998): 5-8.
     Stoett, Peter J.. "International Mechanisms for Addressing Migration." Canadian Foreign Policy 4 (Spring 1996): 111-138.
     Tu, Pierre N.V. "Migration: Gains or Losses?" The Economic Record 67 (June 1991): 153-157.
     Verhaeren, Raphael-Emmanuel. "Future Trends in International Migration to Europe." International Migration Review 27 (Fall 1993): 630-638.
     Weiner, Myron. "Ethics, National Sovereignty and the Control of Immigration." International Migration Review 30 (Spring 1996): 171-197.
     Weiner, Myron, and Rainer Munz. "Migrants, Refugees and Foreign Policy: Prevention and Intervention Strategies." Third World Quarterly 18 (March 1997): 25-51.
     Wingen, Max. "Immigration to the Federal Republic of Germany as a Demographic and Social Problem." International Migration Review 29 (Fall 1995): 710-721.
     Yang, Philip Q. "Explaining Immigrant Naturalization." International Migration Review 28 (Fall 1994): 449-477.
     政府出版品
     Bundesministerium des Innern. Current Development in the German Law on Asylum and Aliens. 18 August 1993.
     Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, General Register Office for Scotland. The 1991 Census of Great Britain General Report. London: HMSO, 1995.
     Press and Information Office of the Federal Government, Foreign Affairs Division. Fourth State Report of the Federal Republic of Germany under Article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Bonn: Press and Information Office of the Federal Government, Foreign Affairs Division, 1995.
     The Federal Ministry of Interior. Legal Texts: Asylum Procedure Act, 2d ed. Bonn: Inter Nationes, 1998.
     The Federal Ministry of the Interior. Survey of the Policy and Law Concerning Foreigners in the Federal Republic of Germany. Bonn: The Federal Ministry of the Interior, 1998.
     The Press and Information Office of the Federal Government. Facts about Germany. Frankfurt/Main: Societats-Verlag, 1998.
     其它
     Anderson, Philip. "In a Twilight World: Undocumented Migrants in the UK." . June 1998.
     "Lebanese Refugee Acquitted of Arson in German Town (Reuter)." . January 1998.
     Chilnton, Tony, and Peter Kilsby. "Persons Granted British Citizenship: United Kingdom, 1997." 9 April 1998.
     Chilnton, Tony, and Peter Kilsby. "Persons Granted British Citizenship: United Kingdom, 1998." 20 April 1999.
     Cosijn, Maartje. "Migration in European History." . October 1998.
     Her Majesty`s Stationery Office. "Asylum and Immigration Act 1996." . 13 February 1997.
     Hollifield, James F. "Migration, Trade, and the Nation-State: The Myth of Globalization." . June 1998.
     Home Office, Immigration and Nationality Directorate. "Nationalization as a British Citizen: A Guide for Applicants." . June 1996.
     Home Office, Immigration and Nationality Directorate. "Statement of Changes in Immigration Rules (HC 395)." . 31 July 1997.
     Home Office. "Fairer, Faster and Firmer: A Modern Approach to Immigration and Asylum." 27 July 1998.
     House of Commons. "Immigration and Asylum Bill." . 9 February 1999.
     Jackson, Keith, and Andy Bennett. "Control of Immigration: Statistics United Kingdom, First Half 1997." . 21 May 1997.
     Jackson, Keith, and Andy Bennett. "Control of Immigration: Statistics United Kingdom, First Half 1998." . 29 October 1998.
     Jahn, Andreas, and Thomas Straubhaar. "A Survey on the Economics of Illegal Migration." . June 1998.
     Klos, Christian. "European Migration Policy: A Story of Success?" . April 1996.
     . "European vs. National Migration Law - Principles, Desires and Problems." . April 1997.
     Lederer, Harald W. "Illegal Migration: Why Does it Exist and What Do We Know about Numbers and Trends?" . June 1998.
      "The Schengen Acquis and Its Integration within the Union." . 6 January 1999.
     線上資料庫
     Australian National University Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies.
     CCTA Government Information Service (UK).
     CELEX (EC Law).
     Center for International and European Law on Immigration and Asylum.
     Centre for Research in International Migration and Ethnic Relations (CEIFO).
     Club de Bruxelles.
     Database at the European Documentation Center.
     European Voice.
     EUROSTAT: Statistical Office of the European Communities.
     Federal Statistical Office (Germany).
     German Embassy and the German Information Center.
     German Government.
     German Law Archive.
     Her Majesty`s Stationery Office (UK).
     Home Office Internet Service (UK).
     Home Office: Research Development and Statistics Directorate (UK).
     Immigration Advisory Service, IAS.
     Immigration and Nationality Directorate (UK).
     Institute for Citizenship.
     International Crisis Group on-line System.
     International Organization for Migration.
     International Security Information Service, ISIS: Europe.
     Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants, JCWI.
     Metropolis.
     Migration Dialogue.
     Migration Policy Group.
     New York Times on the Web.
     Office for National Statistics (UK).
     Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.
     RAND Corporation.
     SCAD PLUS.
     Stationery Office: Official Documents.
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     United Nations Population Information Network (POPIN).
     United Nations.
     World Customs Organization.
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     World Wide Web Virtual Library: Migration and Ethnic Studies.
     World Wide Web Virtual Library: Social Science.
     World Wide Web Virtual Library: West European Studies.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
85253005
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001315
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Dr. Alex Chiangen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陸慧玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Lu, Hui-linen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陸慧玲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lu, Hui-linen_US
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 22-四月-2016 17:27:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 22-四月-2016 17:27:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-四月-2016 17:27:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) B2002001315en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/86122-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 85253005zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近十數年來，「移民」議題在歐洲國家引起相當大的注意，隨著各種不同的種族在歐洲落地生根，許多問題也紛紛浮現。各式各樣懷抱著不同目的的移民已為歐盟各國帶來了相當大的衝擊。由於本論文除了對國際移民問題作整體的探討外，並以歐洲國家移民政策與規定為例進行研究，研究探討的時空範圍乃是以第二次世界大戰之後的英國、德國移民政策為主。並將「移民」限制在來自非歐盟國家的第三國人民，而排除來自歐盟會員國國民的內部流動。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) For decades, immigration issues have caused extensive problems and attention in European countries. The author intends to research the international immigration phenomenon and immigration policies of European countries. The research focuses on post-war British and German immigration policies, and defined "immigrants" as non-European immigrants.en_US
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001315en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲移民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 德國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲共同政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) European Immigrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Britainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Germanyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) European Common Policyen_US
dc.title (題名) 「包容」與「排斥」？ 英、德移民政策之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) "Inclusion" and "Exclusion" ? Study on British and German Immigration Policieszh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
     一、 中文部份
     專書
     王泰銓。《歐洲共同體法總論》。台北：三民，民國86年。
     王曾才。《西洋現代史》。台北：東華，民國82年。
     林逸。《人口問題研究》。台北：大中國，民國74年。
     梁中寧。《移民問題面面觀》。香港：集賢社，1994年。
     許仟。《德國政府與政治：分裂與統一》。新店：志一，民國82年。
     許仟。《歐洲各國政府（上下）》。新店：志一，民國86年。
     郭恆鈺、許琳菲等著。《德國在那裡？聯邦德國四十年》。台北：三民，民國80年。
     陳思澤編譯。《當代比較政府：美、英、德、法、日政治體系》。台北：風雲論壇，民國85年。
     廖正宏。《人口遷移》。台北：巨流，民國77年。
     熊瑞梅。《人口流動：理論，資料測量與政策》。台北：巨流，民國77年。
     談谷錚譯，巴巴利特（Barbalet, J. M.）著。《公民資格》（Citizenship）。台北：桂冠，1997年。
     戴炳然譯。《歐洲共同體條約集》。上海：復旦大學出版社，1993年。
     期刊論文與碩士論文
     吳根明。英國國民保險制度之研究。淡江大學歐洲研究所，碩士論文。民國70年。
     陳麗娟。<申根公約之研究>。《美歐月刊》。第10卷第9期，民國84年。
     賴欣怡。法國外籍移民之研究。淡江大學歐洲研究所，碩士論文。民國84年。
     政府出版品
     行政院研究發展考核委員會編。《人民外移現況及問題之探討》。台北：行政院研究發展考核委員會，民國78年。
     報紙
     <德排外極右勢力 政治隱憂>。《中時電子報》。民國87年9月25日。
     <德新政府研修移民子女國籍法>。《中國時報》。民國87年10月1日。第13版
      二、 英文部份
     專書
     Alvarado, Jose, and John Creedy. Population Ageing, Migration and Social Expenditure. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar, 1998.
     Ardittis, Solon, ed. The Politics of East-West Migration. London: Macmillan, 1994.
     Baldwin-Edwards, Martin, and Martin A. Schain, eds. The Politics of Immigration in Western Europe. Ilford, Essex: Frank Cass, 1994.
     Baubock, Rainer, ed. From Aliens to Citizens: Redefining the Status of Immigrants in Europe. Hants, England: Avebury, 1994.
     Brubaker, Rogers. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.
     Castles, Stephens and Godula Kosack. Immigrant Workers and Class Structure In Western Europe. London: Oxford University Press, 1973.
     Castles, Stephen, and Mark J. Miller. The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. London: Macmillan, 1993.
     Chun, Jinsuk. Interregional Migration and Regional Development. Hants, England: Avebury, 1996.
     Coleman, D.A., ed. Demography of Immigrants and Minority Groups in the United Kingdom. London: Academic Press, 1982.
     Collinson, Sarah. Beyond Borders: West European Migration Policy towards the Twenty-First Century London: Royal Institute of the International Affairs, 1993.
     Collinson, Sarah. Europe and International Migration. 2d ed. London: Pinter, 1994.
     Conelius, Wayne A., Philip L. Martin, and James F. Hollifield, eds. In Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective. Standford: Standford University Press, 1992.
     Coxall, Bill and Lynton Robins, eds. Contemporary British Politics: An Introduction, 4th ed. London: Macmillan, 1992.
     De Jong, Gordon F., and Robert W. Gardner, eds. Migration Decision Making: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Microlevel Studies in Developed and Developing Countries. New York: Pergamon, 1981.
     Duff, A., J. Pinder and R. Pryce, eds. Maastricht and Beyond. London: Routledge, 1994.
     Fassmann, Heinz, and Rainer Munz, eds. European Migration in the Late Twentieth Century: Historical Patterns, Actual Trends, and Social Implications. Hants, England: Edward Elgar, 1994.
     Freeman, Gary P. Immigrant Labor and Racial Conflict In Industrial Societies: The French and British Experience, 1945-1975. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979.
     Giersch, Herbert, ed. Economic Aspects of International Migration. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1994.
     Hamilton, Kimberly A. ed. Migration and the New Europe. Washington, D.C.: The Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1994.
     Hollifield , James F. Immigrants, Markets, and States: The Political Economy of Postwar Europe. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.
     Kesselman, Mark, Joel Krieger, and William A. Joseph, eds. Comparative Politics at the Crossroads. Lextington, MA: D.C. Heath, 1996.
     Lane, Jan-Erik, David McKay, and Kenneth Newton, eds. Political Data Handbook: OECD Countries, 2d ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
     Luciani, Giacomo, ed. Migration Policies in Europe and the United States. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, 1993.
     Meissner, Doris M., Robert D. Hormats, Antonio Garrigues Walker, and Shijuro Ogata. International Migration Challenges in a New Era: Policy Perspectives and Priorities for Europe, Japan, North America and the International Community. New York: The Trilateral Commission, 1993.
     Meny, Yves. Governments and Politics in Western Europe: Britain, France, Italy, Germany, 2d ed. Translated by Janet Lloyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
     Meier-Walser, Reinhard C., ed. Akuelle Analysen. vol.7, Auslanderpolitik in Deutschland, by Bernd Rill. Muchen: Hans-Seidel-Stiftung, 1996.
     Miles, Robert, and Dietrich Thranhardt, eds. Migration and European Integration: The Dymanics of Inclusion and Exclusion. London: Pinter, 1995.
     Miller, Mark J.. Foreign Workers in Western Europe: An Emerging Political Force. New York: Praeger, 1988.
     Moch, Leslie Page. Moving Europeans: Migration in Western Europe Since 1650. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.
     Mullard, Maurice, ed. Policy-Making in Britian: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 1995.
     Noin, D., and R. Woods, eds. The Changing Population of Europe. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.
     Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Changing Courses of International Migration. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1993.
     Richmond, Anthony H.. Global Apartheid: Refugees, Racism, and the New World Order. New York : Oxford University Press, 1994.
     Simon, Julian L. The Economic Consequences of Immigration, 2d ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1991.
     Soyal, Yasemin Nuhoglu. Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership In Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
     Stillwell, John, and Peter Congdon, eds. Migration Models: Macro and Micro Approaches. London: Belhaven, 1991.
     Sutcliffe, Anthony. An Economic and Social History of Western Europe Since 1945. London: Longman, 1996.
     Theen, Rolf H. W., and Frank L. Wilson, eds. Comparative Politics: An Introduction to Seven Countries, 3d ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1996.
     Thranhardt, Dietrich, ed. Europe - A New Immigration Continent: Policies and Politics in Comparative Perspective. Hamburg: Lit, 1992.
     Ucarer, Emek M., and Donald L. Puchala, eds. Immigration into Western Societies: Problems and Policies. London: Pinter, 1997.
     Weidlich, Wolfgang, and Gunter Haag, eds. Interregional Migration: Dynamic Theory and Comparative Analysis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.
     期刊論文
     Abell, Nazare Albuquerque. "The Impact of International Migration on Security and Stability." Canadian Foreign Policy 4 (Spring 1996): 83-109.
     Abell, Nazare Albuquerque. "Safe Country Provisions in Canada and in the European Union: A Critical Assessment." International Migration Review 31 (Fall 1997): 569-590.
     Banton, Michael. "The International Oversight of Ethnic Relations." American Behavioral Scientist 40 (September 1996): 86-101.
     Baubock, Rainer. "Sharing History and Future? Time Horizons of Democratic Membership in an Age of Migration." Constellations 4 (January1998): 320-345.
     Berry, R. Albert, and Ronald Soligo. "Some Welfare Aspects of International Migrations." Journal of Political Economy 77 (September/October 1996): 778-794.
     Bovenkerk, Frank, Robert Miles, and Gilles Verbunt. "Racism, Migration and the State in Western Europe: A Case for Comparative Analysis." International Sociology 5 (December 1990): 475-490.
     Buzan, Barry. "New Patterns of Global Security in the Twenty-First Century." International Affairs 67 (January 1991): 431-451.
     Carens, Joseph H. "Realistic and Idealistic Approaches to the Ethics of Migration." International Migration Review 30 (Spring 1996): 105-131.
     Coleman, D. A. "International Migration: Demographic and Socioeconomic Consequences in the United Kingdoms and Europe." International Migration Review 29 (Spring 1995): 155-206.
     Convey, Andrew. "Keeping Up with Schengen: Migration and Policy in the European Union." International Migration Review 29 (Winter 1995): 939-963.
     Diner, Dan. "Nation, Migration, and Memory: On Historical Concepts of Citizenship." Constellations 4 (January 1998): 293-306.
     Dogan, Mattei. "The Decline of Nationalisms within Western Europe." Comparative Politics 26 (April 1994): 281-305.
     Doomernik, Jeroen. "Migration: Process and Interventions." International Migration Review 30 (Fall 1996): 809-812.
     Dubiel, Helmut. "The Future of Citizenship in Europe." Constellations 4 (January 1998): 368-373.
     Geedes, Andrew. "Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities and the EU`s `Democratic Deficit`." Journal of Common Market Studies 33 (June 1995): 197-217.
     Gieseck, Arne, von Loeffelholz, and Hans Dietrich. "Economic Implications of Migration into the Federal Republic of Germany, 1988-1992." International Migration Review 30 (Fall 1996): 693-709.
     Ireland, Patrick R. "Facing the `Fortress Europe`: Immigrant and Politics in the EC." Journal of Common Market Studies 29 (September 1991): 457-480.
     Ireland, Patrick R. "Socialism, Unification Policy and the Rise of Racism in Eastern Germany." International Migration Review 31 (Fall 1997): 541-568.
     Jacobsen, Karen. "Factors Influencing the Policy Responses of Host Governments to Mass Refugee Influxes." International Migration Review 30 (Fall 1996): 655-678.
     Joppke, Christian. "Asylum and State Soverignty: A Comparison of the United States, Germany, and Britian." Comparative Politics Studies 30 (June 1997): 259-298.
     Kostakopoulou, Dora. "Is There an Alternative to `Schengenland`?" Political Studies 46 (December 1998): 886-902.
     Krell, Gert, Hans Nicklas, and Anne Ostermann. "Immigration, Asylum, and Anti-Foreigner Violence in Germany." Journal of Peace Research 33 (June 1996): 153-170.
     Krueger, Alan B., and Jorn-Steffen Pischke. "A Statistical Analysis of Crime Against Foreigners in United Germany." Journal of Human Resources 32 (March 1997): 182-209.
     Lehning, Percy B. "European Citizenship: Between Facts and Norms." Constellations 4 (January 1998): 346-367.
     Lustick, Ian S.. "Hegemonic Beliefs and Territorial Rights." International Journal of Intercultural Relations 20 (Fall/Winter 1996): 479-492.
     Martin, Philip L. "Comparative Migration Policies." International Migration Review 28 (Spring 1994): 164-170.
     Martin, Philip L., and Mark J. Miller. "European-American Immigration Convergence." International Migration Review 28 (Fall 1994): 591-594.
     Massey, Douglas S., Joaqin Arango, Graeme Hugo, Ali Kouaouci, Adela Pellegrino, and J. Edward Taylor. "Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal." Population and Development Review 19 (September 1993): 431- 466.
     Messina, Anthony M. "The Not So Silent Revolution: Postwar Migration to Western Europe." World Politics 49 (October 1996): 130-154.
     O`Brien, Peter. "Migration and Its Risks." International Migration Review 30 (Winter 1996): 1067-1077.
     Philip, Alan Butt. "European Union Immigration Policy: Phantom, Fantasy or Fact?" Western European Politics 17 (April 1994): 168-191.
     Poot, Jaques. "Information, Communications and Networks in International Migration Systems." The Annals of Regional Science 30 (Spring 1996): 55-73.
     Preuss, Ulrich K. "Migration: A Challenge to Modern Citizenship." Constellations 4 (January 1998): 307-319.
     Schmertmann, Carl P. "Immigrants` Ages and the Structure of Stationary Populations with Below-Replacement Fertility." Demography 29 (November 1992): 595-612.
     Schnapper, Dominique. "The Debate on Immigration and the Crisis of National Identity." West European Politics 17 (April 1994): 137-139.
     Schreuder, Yda. "Report of the Salzburg Seminar Session, `Involuntary Migration,` Held in Salzburg, Austria, July 8-15, 1995." International Migration Review 30 (Fall 1996): 803-812.
     Senocak, Zafer. "War and Peace in Modernity: Reflections on the German-Turkish Future (1994)." Cultural Studies 10 (June 1996): 255-269.
     Sidanius, Che. "Immigrants in Europe: The Rise of a New Underclass." Washington Quarterly 21 (Autumn 1998): 5-8.
     Stoett, Peter J.. "International Mechanisms for Addressing Migration." Canadian Foreign Policy 4 (Spring 1996): 111-138.
     Tu, Pierre N.V. "Migration: Gains or Losses?" The Economic Record 67 (June 1991): 153-157.
     Verhaeren, Raphael-Emmanuel. "Future Trends in International Migration to Europe." International Migration Review 27 (Fall 1993): 630-638.
     Weiner, Myron. "Ethics, National Sovereignty and the Control of Immigration." International Migration Review 30 (Spring 1996): 171-197.
     Weiner, Myron, and Rainer Munz. "Migrants, Refugees and Foreign Policy: Prevention and Intervention Strategies." Third World Quarterly 18 (March 1997): 25-51.
     Wingen, Max. "Immigration to the Federal Republic of Germany as a Demographic and Social Problem." International Migration Review 29 (Fall 1995): 710-721.
     Yang, Philip Q. "Explaining Immigrant Naturalization." International Migration Review 28 (Fall 1994): 449-477.
     政府出版品
     Bundesministerium des Innern. Current Development in the German Law on Asylum and Aliens. 18 August 1993.
     Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, General Register Office for Scotland. The 1991 Census of Great Britain General Report. London: HMSO, 1995.
     Press and Information Office of the Federal Government, Foreign Affairs Division. Fourth State Report of the Federal Republic of Germany under Article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Bonn: Press and Information Office of the Federal Government, Foreign Affairs Division, 1995.
     The Federal Ministry of Interior. Legal Texts: Asylum Procedure Act, 2d ed. Bonn: Inter Nationes, 1998.
     The Federal Ministry of the Interior. Survey of the Policy and Law Concerning Foreigners in the Federal Republic of Germany. Bonn: The Federal Ministry of the Interior, 1998.
     The Press and Information Office of the Federal Government. Facts about Germany. Frankfurt/Main: Societats-Verlag, 1998.
     其它
     Anderson, Philip. "In a Twilight World: Undocumented Migrants in the UK." . June 1998.
     "Lebanese Refugee Acquitted of Arson in German Town (Reuter)." . January 1998.
     Chilnton, Tony, and Peter Kilsby. "Persons Granted British Citizenship: United Kingdom, 1997." 9 April 1998.
     Chilnton, Tony, and Peter Kilsby. "Persons Granted British Citizenship: United Kingdom, 1998." 20 April 1999.
     Cosijn, Maartje. "Migration in European History." . October 1998.
     Her Majesty`s Stationery Office. "Asylum and Immigration Act 1996." . 13 February 1997.
     Hollifield, James F. "Migration, Trade, and the Nation-State: The Myth of Globalization." . June 1998.
     Home Office, Immigration and Nationality Directorate. "Nationalization as a British Citizen: A Guide for Applicants." . June 1996.
     Home Office, Immigration and Nationality Directorate. "Statement of Changes in Immigration Rules (HC 395)." . 31 July 1997.
     Home Office. "Fairer, Faster and Firmer: A Modern Approach to Immigration and Asylum." 27 July 1998.
     House of Commons. "Immigration and Asylum Bill." . 9 February 1999.
     Jackson, Keith, and Andy Bennett. "Control of Immigration: Statistics United Kingdom, First Half 1997." . 21 May 1997.
     Jackson, Keith, and Andy Bennett. "Control of Immigration: Statistics United Kingdom, First Half 1998." . 29 October 1998.
     Jahn, Andreas, and Thomas Straubhaar. "A Survey on the Economics of Illegal Migration." . June 1998.
     Klos, Christian. "European Migration Policy: A Story of Success?" . April 1996.
     . "European vs. National Migration Law - Principles, Desires and Problems." . April 1997.
     Lederer, Harald W. "Illegal Migration: Why Does it Exist and What Do We Know about Numbers and Trends?" . June 1998.
      "The Schengen Acquis and Its Integration within the Union." . 6 January 1999.
     線上資料庫
     Australian National University Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies.
     CCTA Government Information Service (UK).
     CELEX (EC Law).
     Center for International and European Law on Immigration and Asylum.
     Centre for Research in International Migration and Ethnic Relations (CEIFO).
     Club de Bruxelles.
     Database at the European Documentation Center.
     European Voice.
     EUROSTAT: Statistical Office of the European Communities.
     Federal Statistical Office (Germany).
     German Embassy and the German Information Center.
     German Government.
     German Law Archive.
     Her Majesty`s Stationery Office (UK).
     Home Office Internet Service (UK).
     Home Office: Research Development and Statistics Directorate (UK).
     Immigration Advisory Service, IAS.
     Immigration and Nationality Directorate (UK).
     Institute for Citizenship.
     International Crisis Group on-line System.
     International Organization for Migration.
     International Security Information Service, ISIS: Europe.
     Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants, JCWI.
     Metropolis.
     Migration Dialogue.
     Migration Policy Group.
     New York Times on the Web.
     Office for National Statistics (UK).
     Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.
     RAND Corporation.
     SCAD PLUS.
     Stationery Office: Official Documents.
     United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
     United Nations Population Information Network (POPIN).
     United Nations.
     World Customs Organization.
     World Wide Web Virtual Library: Demography and Population Studies.
     World Wide Web Virtual Library: Migration and Ethnic Relations.
     World Wide Web Virtual Library: Migration and Ethnic Studies.
     World Wide Web Virtual Library: Social Science.
     World Wide Web Virtual Library: West European Studies. 		zh_TW