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題名 閩南語神經性構音障礙病患子音時長之聲學研究
Consonant Duration in the Speech of Taiwanese Neurogenic Dysarthrics: An Acoustic Study
作者 郭令育
Guo, Ling-Yu Hugo
貢獻者 邱銘章<br>洪振耀
Chiu, Ming-Jang M.D.<br>Hong, Gabriel Ph.D.
郭令育
Guo, Ling-Yu Hugo
關鍵詞 子音時長
閩南語
聲學語音學
神經語言學
相對時長
弛緩型與痙攣型神經性構音障礙
說話節奏掌握
語言病理學
consonant duration
Taiwanese
acoustic phonetics
neurolinguistics
relative timing
flaccid and spastic dysarthria
speech timing
speech pathology
日期 1998
上傳時間 27-四月-2016 11:13:54 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文旨在比較台灣閩南語常人、弛緩型(flaccid dysarthrics)、與痙攣型(spastic dysarthrics)神經性構音障礙病患子音絕對及相對音長之差異,並探討此病態語音在了解說話運動系統之特徵以及了解語言產製過程上可能的暗示。
This study aims (1) to investigate the absolute and relative timing of consonant duration in Taiwanese neurogenic dysarthric speech by means of acoustic measurements, (2) and to explore their implication on the characteristics of motor system and on the status of timing control in speech production.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
85555009
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001662
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邱銘章<br>洪振耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiu, Ming-Jang M.D.<br>Hong, Gabriel Ph.D.en_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 郭令育zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Guo, Ling-Yu Hugoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 郭令育zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Guo, Ling-Yu Hugoen_US
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 27-四月-2016 11:13:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 27-四月-2016 11:13:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 27-四月-2016 11:13:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) B2002001662en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/86238-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 85555009zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文旨在比較台灣閩南語常人、弛緩型(flaccid dysarthrics)、與痙攣型(spastic dysarthrics)神經性構音障礙病患子音絕對及相對音長之差異,並探討此病態語音在了解說話運動系統之特徵以及了解語言產製過程上可能的暗示。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study aims (1) to investigate the absolute and relative timing of consonant duration in Taiwanese neurogenic dysarthric speech by means of acoustic measurements, (2) and to explore their implication on the characteristics of motor system and on the status of timing control in speech production.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter
     1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
      1.1 Preamble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
      1.2 Backgrounds of Flaccid and Spastic Dysarthria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
      1.2.1 The Domain of Dysarthria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
      1.2.2 The Pathologies of Flaccid and Spastic Dysarthria . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
      1.3 Literature Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
      1.3.1 Studies on Consonant Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
      1.3.2 Studies on Speech Characteristics in Flaccid/Spastic Dysarthria . . . . 11
      1.3.2.1 Perceptual Studies on Flaccid and Spastic Dysarthria . . . . . . 12
      1.3.2.2 Acoustic Studies on Flaccid and Spastic Dysarthria . . . . . . . 15
      1.4 Research Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
      1.5 Significance of This Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
     2. Methodological Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
      2.1 Subjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
      2.2 Speech Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
      2.2.1 Linguistic Backgrounds of Taiwanese Phonology . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
      2.2.1.1 Phonemic Inventory of Taiwanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
      2.2.1.2 The Syllable Structure of Taiwanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
      2.2.1.3 The Tonal System of Taiwanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
      2.2.2 Speech Material Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
      2.3 Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
      2.4 Data Analysis and Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
      2.4.1 Perceptual Analysis: Error Rates of Target Consonants . . . . . . . 43
      2.4.2 Acoustical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
      2.5 Statistical Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
     3. Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
      3.1 Perceptual Analysis: Error Analysis of Target Consonants . . . . . . . . . . 49
      3.2 Acoustical Analysis: Absolute and Relative Timing of Consonant Duration . 51
      3.2.1 Intra-rater Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
      3.2.2 Absolute Timing of Consonant Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
      3.2.3 Durational Distribution and Distinction of Consonants . . . . . . . . 56
      3.2.4 Relative Timing of Consonant Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
     4. Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
      4.1 Absolute Consonant Duration in Dysarthric Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
      4.1.1 Lenghtened Consonant Duration in Dysarthric Speech . . . . . . . . 66
      4.1.2 Longer Consonant Duration in Flaccid Group than in Spastic Group .68
      4.1.3 Overall Lengthening versus Selective Vulnerability of Consonant Duration .72
      4.1.4 Reserved Durational Patterns of Consonants in Dysarthric Speech . . 77
     4.2 Relative Timing of Consonant Duration in Dysarthric Groups . . . . . . . 80
     4.3 Inconsistency between Acoustical and Perceptual Analyses . . . . . . . . . 82
     5. Concluding Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
     5.1 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
     5.2 Contribution of this Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
     5.3 Further Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
     5.4 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
     Appendixes
     1. Dimensions for Characterizing Dysarthric Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
     2. Target Syllables and Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
     3. Morphological Analysis to Target Words and Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
     4. Number of Consonants Classified by Place and Manner of Articulation . . . 94
     5. Sampling for Testing Intra-rater Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
     6. Vowel Duration Groups and Preceding Consonants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
     7. Syllable Duration by Groups and Onset Consonants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
     8. Consonant, Vowel, Syllable Duration, and CS-ratios in Each Group . . . . . . 98
     Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001662en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 子音時長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 閩南語zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聲學語音學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 神經語言學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 相對時長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 弛緩型與痙攣型神經性構音障礙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 說話節奏掌握zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語言病理學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) consonant durationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwaneseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) acoustic phoneticsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) neurolinguisticsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) relative timingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) flaccid and spastic dysarthriaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) speech timingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) speech pathologyen_US
dc.title (題名) 閩南語神經性構音障礙病患子音時長之聲學研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Consonant Duration in the Speech of Taiwanese Neurogenic Dysarthrics: An Acoustic Studyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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     Baum, Shari R. 1996. "Fricative Production in Aphasia: Effects of Speaking Rate." Brain and Language 52: 328-41.
     Baum, Shari R. et al. 1990. "Temporal Dimensions of Consonant and Vowel Production: An Acoustic and CT Scan Analysis of Aphasic Speech. Brain and Language 39: 33-56.
     Benson, D. Fraud, and Alfredo Ardila. 1996. Aphasia: A Clinical Perspective. New York: Oxford University.
     Campbell, W. 1993. A Dictionary of the Amoy Vernacular Spoken Throughout the Prefectures of Chin-chiu, Chiang-chiu, and Formosa. 18th ed. Tainan: The Tainan Church. (甘為霖。1993。《廈門音新字典》。台南:台南教會公報社。)
     Caruso, A., and Estelle K. Burton. 1987. "Temporal Acoustic Measures of Dysarthria Associated with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 30: 80-7.
     Chao, Huey-ju. 1992. Aspiration in Chinese. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
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