學術產出-學位論文
文章檢視/開啟
書目匯出
-
題名 伊拉克外交政策之研究(一九七九-一九九五年) 作者 楊光彬
Yang, Guang-Bin貢獻者 李登科
Li, Deng-Ke
楊光彬
Yang, Guang-Bin日期 1995 上傳時間 28-四月-2016 15:28:00 (UTC+8) 參考文獻 壹、中文部分 一、專書 丁慰慈譯。 阿拉伯世界, (台北:中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會,民國七十九年) 0 李偉成、譚溯澄合譯o K. J. Holsti 原著,國際政治分析架構(台北:幼獅文化事業公司,民國七十七年五月出版) 譚天譯。世紀大決策, (台北:聯經出版事業公司,民國八十年九月)。 二、期刊 吳釗變。”波斯灣戰爭後中東新局勢?,問題與研究(第30 卷,第4 期,民國80 年4 月)頁14-15 。 周煦著。?中共在波斯灣危機中的角色?, 亞洲與世界文摘,第十四卷第一期(一九九一年一月號)。 林正義。"從危機處理分析布希總統的波斯灣戰爭決策? ,歐美研究, 第二十二卷第三期(民國八十一年九月)。 三、媒體 中央日報, 民國八十五年三月二十二日。 American Foreign Policy: Basic Documents, 1977-1980/1982/1984. Central Office of Information, Britain and the Gulf Crisis, (London: HMSO, 1993). Congressional Research Report, No. 80 (30 July 1986) Congressional Quarterly Almanac, 1990/1992. Foreign Broadcast Information Service: Middle East and Africa (FBIS: MEA), 23 January 19811 17 March 19811 1 November 19831 30 March 19841 22 June 19891 20 February 19901 30 July 19901 20 August 19901 13 February 1992. FBIS:Near East and South Asia (NESA), 17 July 19901 18 July 19901 30 August 19901 21 September 1990. FBIS:Soviet Union, 24 September 1980. UN Chronicle, March 1990/March 1990. US Department of State Dispatch, 4 March 19911 22 Apri I 19911 26 August 19911 23 September 1991 . Ahrar i, M. E. , ed., The Gulf and International Security (Hampshire: The MacMil Ian Press, 1989). Albaharna, Husain M., The Arabian Gulf States (Singapore: Tien Wah Press, 1987). Algosaibi, Ghazi A., The Gulf Crisis: An Attempt to Understand (London / New York: Kegan Paul Internat ional, 1993). Allen, Thomas B., Clitton Berry and Norman Polmar, War in the Gulf (Atlanta: Turner Publishing Inc., 1991). Allison, Roy and William, Ph ii, ed . , Superpower Competition and Crisis Prevention in the Third World, (New York/ london: Cambridge University Press, 1990). Ami rahmad i, Hooshang and Entessar, Nader, ed., I ran and the Arab World (London: The MacMil Ian Press Ltd., 1993). Amirsadeghi, Hossein, ed., The Security of the Persian Gulf (London: Croom Helm, 1981). Anderson, Ewan W. and Rashidian, Khalil H., Iraq and the Continuing Middle East Crisis (London: Pinter Publ ishers, 1991). Axelgard, Frederick W. , ed., Iraq in Transition : A Pol itical, Economic, and Strategic Perspective (Boulder, Colorado: Westview press, 1986). A New Iraq?-- The Gulf War and Impl ications for U.S. Pol icy (New York /London: Praeger Pub I ishers, 1988). Ayalon, Ami, ed., Middle East Contemporary Survey Vol. 13, (Boulder / Oxford: Westview Press, 1991) . Baram, Amatzia and Rubin, Barry, ed., Iraq`s Road to War (London / Harnsphire: The MacMil Ian Press Ltd., 1994). Baram, Phi lip J., The Department of State in the Middle East: 1919-1945 (Phi ladelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1978). Bresheeth, Haim and Davis, Nira Yuval, ed., The Gulf War and the New World Order, (London / New Jersey: Zed Books Ltd., 1991) . Brittains, Victoria, ed., The Gulf Between US - The Gulf War and Beyond (London: Virago Press Limited, 1991). ed, The Gulf War and Beyond, (London: Virago Press Limited, 1991). Bullock, John and Morris, Harvey, Saddam`s War: The Origins of the Kuwaiti Crisis and the International Response (London: Faber and Faber, 1991). Chubin, Shahram and Tripp, Charles, Iran and Iraq at War (London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., 1988). Cole, Juan R. I. and Keddie, Nikki R., ed ., Shiism and Social Protest (New Heaven and London: Yale University Press, 1986). Cordesman, Anthony H. and Wanger, Abraham R., the Lesson of Modern War, Volume II: the IranIraq War, (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1991) . Cordesman, Anthony H., The Iran-Iraq War and Western Security 1984-87: Strategic Implications and Policy Options (New York: Jane`s Publishing Inc., 1987). Cottam, Richard, Iran and the United States: A Cold War Case Study (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1988). Darwish, Adel and Alexander, Gregory, Unholy Babylon: The Secret History of Saddam`s War (London: Victor Gol lancz Ltd., 1991). Davies, Charles, ed., the Arab Gulf Limited, 1990). After the War: Iran Iraq and (U.K.: Carden Publications Dawisha, Adeed, ed., Islam In Foreign Pol icy, (London: Cambridge University Press, 1983). Dekmejian, R. Hraiv, Islam In Revolution: Fundamental ism In the Arab World, (New York: Syracuse University Press, 1985). Delury, George E., ed., World Encyclopedia of Systems and Parties (New York / Oxford: Facts on File Publications, 1987). Esfandiari, Haleh and Udovitch, A. L., ed., The Economic Dimensions of Middle Eastern History (Princeton: The Darwin Press, 1990). Esman, Milton J. and Rabinovich, ltamar, ed., Ethnicity, Plural ism, and the State in the Middle East (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988) . Gordon, Murray, Conflict in the Persian Gulf (London: The Ma c Mil I an Pre s s Ltd., 1981). Grenvil Ie, l.A.S. and Wasserstein, Bernard, The Major International Treaties Since 1945: A History and Guide with Texts (London & New York : Methuen Co., 1987). Hall iday, Fred, Iran : Dictatorship and Development (Harmondsmorth, UK: Penguin, 1979). Helms, Christine Moss, Iraq: Eastern Flank of the Arab (Washington D. C. The Brookings Institute, 1984). Hiro, Di I ip, Desert Shield to Desert Storm : The Second Gulf War (London: Harper Collins Pub I ishers, 1992). HoI I is, Rosemary, Gulf Security: No Consensus (London: The Royal United Services Institute for Defence Stud i es, 1993). Hopwood, Derek, Ishow, Habib and koszinowski, Thomas, ed., Iraq: Power and Society (Reading,U .K.: Ithaca Press, 1993). Hume , Cameron R., The United Nations, Iran, and Iraq: How Peacemaking Changed (Washington D.C. : Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, Georgetown University, 1994). Hussein, Saddam, On Current Affairs in Iraq (Baghdad: Translation & foreign languages Publishing House , 1981). Ismael, Tareq Y., International Relations of the Contemporary Middle East: A Study `in World Politics (Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1986). Jacobsen, Carl G. ed., Soviet Foreign Pol icy - New Dynamics, New Themes (Hampshire: The MacMil Ian Press Ltd., 1989). Jawad, Sa`ad, Iraq & the Kurdish Question 1958- 1970, (London : Ithaca Press, 1981). Joyner, Christopher C., ed., The Persian Gulf War: Lessons for Strategy, Law, and Diplomacy (New York and London: Greenwood Press, 1990). Karsh, Efraim and Rautsi, Inari, Saddam Hussein: A Politieal Biography (New York: The Free Press, 1991). Karsh, Efraim, ed., The Iran-Iraq War: Impact and Implications (London : The MacMi I Ian Press, 1989) . Keddie, No and Gasiorowski, Mo, ed., Iran, the US and the USSR (New Heaven: Yale University Press, 1989) . Khaddur, Majid, The Gulf War: The Orgins and ImpI ieations of the Iran-Iraq Confl iet (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988) . al-Khail, Samir, Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq, (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1989). Khalidi, Rashid, Anderson, Lisa, Musl ih, Muhammad and Simon, Reeva S., ed., The Origins of Nationalsm (New York: Columbia University Press, 1991). Kienle, Eberhard, Bath V. Bath: The Conf} iet between Syria and Iraq 1968-1989 (London and New York: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., 1990). King, Ralph, The Iran-Iraq War: The Political Implication (London: International Institute for Stragegic Studies, 1987). Kolodziej, Edward A. and Kanet, Roger E., ed. , The Limits of Soviet Power in the Developing World (Hampshire: The MacMillan Press, 1989). Korany, Bahgat and Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal, ed., The Foreign Pol icies of Arab States: The Challange of Change ( Boulder and London: Westview Press, 1991). Kurian, George Thomas, Encyclopedia of the Third World, Vol. 2 (New / Oxford: Facts on File, 1987). Leagum, C., ed., Middle East Contemporary Survey IV 1979-1980 (London: Holmes and Meier, 1981). Long, David E. and Reich, Bernard, ed., the Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa (Colorado: Westview Press, 1980). Marr, Phebe, The Modern History of Iraq (Boulder, Co: Westview Press, 1985). Matar, F., Saddam Hussein: The Man, the Cause and the Future (London: The World Centre, 1981 ). McLaurin,R. D., Peretz, Don and Snyder, Lewis W., Middle East Foreign Policy: Issues and Process (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1982). Mofid, Kamran, The Economic Consequences of the Gulf War (London: Routledge, 1990). Mueller, John, Policy and Opinion in the Gulf War (Chicago / London: The University of Chicago Press, 1994). Naff , Thorna s , ed ., Gulf Security and the Iran - Iraq War (Washington, DC : The National Defense University Press, 1985). Nonheman, Gerd, Iraq, the Gulf States and War (London: Ithaca Press, 1986). Payne, James L., Why Nations Arm (New York, Basil Blackwell Ltd. 1989). Piscatori, James P., ed . , Islam in the Political Process (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983). Quandt, William B., ed., the Middle East: Ten Years After Camp David (Washington, D.C. The Brookings Institution, 1988). Ramazani, R. K., Revolutionary Iran: Challenge and Response 1n the Middle East (Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988) . Record, Jerry, Hollow Victory: A Contemporary View of the Gulf War (New York: Brassey`s Inc., 1993). Shulman, Marshal I D., ed., East-Weat Tensions in the Third World, (New York / London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1986). S i I van, Emmanue I and Fr i edman, Menachem, ed . , ReI igious- Radicalism & Politics in the Middle East (New York: State University of New York Press, 1990). Simons, Geoff, Iraq: From Sumer to Saddam (London: The MacMillan Press Ltd., 1994). Sluglett, Marion Farouk and Sluglett, Peter, Iraq Since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship, (London and New York: KPI Limited, 1987). Smolansky, Oles M. with Smolansky, Bettie M., the USSR and Iraq: The Soviet Quest for Influence (Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1991). Timmerman, Kenneth R., The Death Lobby: How the West Armed Iraq (New York: Houghton Miffl in Company, 1991 ). Yodfat, Aryeh Y., The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Iran (London: Croom Helm, 1984). Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim, "Non-Alignment and Commitment In the Gulf Conflict: Palestine`s Policy," Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 1&2 (Winter / Spring 1991). Ahmed, Hisham H., "Iraq`s Conduct of the Gulf Crisis: A Critical Assessment," Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No . 1 & 2 (Winter / Spring 1991). Art, Robert J., "A Defensible Defense", International Security, Vol.15, NO.4 (Spring 1991). Baram, Amatzia, "Israe Ii Det terrence, Israeli Responses," Orbis, Vol. 36, No. 3 (Summer 1992). Batatu, Hanna, "Iraq`s Underground Shiia Movements: Characteristics, Causes and Prospects," The Middle East Journal, Vol. 35, No.4. (Autumn 1981). Bennett, Alexander J. , "Arms Transfers as an Instrument of Soviet Policy In the Middle East," Middle East Journal, Vol .39, No.4, (Spring 1985). Berger, Elmer, "A Tangled Web: Israel and The Gulf," Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol.13, No. 1&2 (Winter / Spring 1991). B ill, James A., "Resurgent Islam In The Persian Gulf," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 63, No . 1 (Fall 1984). Breslauer, George W., "Linkage Gorbachev`s Domestic and Foreign Policies," Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 17, No.1, (Spring 1991) . Bryhen, Rex & Noble, Paul, "The Gulf Conflict and the Arab State System : A New Regional Order?", Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No.1 & 2 (Winter / Spring 1991). Carswell, Robert, "Economic Sanctions and the Iran Experience," Foreign Affairs, Vol . 60, No.2 (Winter 1981/82). Carus, W . Seth, "Missiles in the Third World: The 1991 Gulf War," Orbis, Vol. 35, No.2 (Spring 1991) . Chaszar, Edward, "International Protection of Minorities In the Middle East: A Status Report," Middle East Review, Vol. 18, No . 3, (Spring 1986). Coole y , J0hn K., " Pre -war G u 1 f Dip lornacy ," Survi val , Vol. 33 , No.2 (March / April 1991). Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal, "Egypt`s Response to the Persian Gulf Crisis," Current History, Vol . 91, No . 561 (January 1992). Dickinson, James M., "State and Economy in the Arab Middle East: Some Theoreticl and Empirical Observations, " Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol.5, No.1 (Winter 1983). Documents, "Saddam Hussein`s Peace Initiate of 12 August 1990, " Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No.1 & 2 (Winter / Spring 1991) . Ei1ts , Hermann Frederick, " The Persian Gu1f Crisis: Perspectives and Prospects," Middle East Journal , Vo I . 45, No. 1 (Winter 1991). Facts on File, Vol.51, NO.2627 (28 March 1991) / Vol.51, No.2635 (23 May 1991). Faksh, Mahmud A., II Withered Arab Nationalism," 0rbis, Vol. 37, No.3 (Summer 1993). Feuerwerger, Marvin C., "Iraq: An Opportunity for the West?", Middle East Review, Vol. 14. No.1 (Fall 1981). Freedom, Lawrence and Karsh, Efraim, "How Kuwait Was Won: Strategy in the Gulf War," International Security, Vol. 16, No.2 (Fall 1991). Fuller, Graham E., "Moscow and the Gulf War," Foreign Affairs, V01. 70 , No. 3 (Summer 1991). Goodman, Melvin A. and Ekedahl, Carolyn McGiffert, "Gorbachev`s New Directions in the Middle East," Middle East Journal, Vol. 42, No.4 (Autumn 1988). Hamdoon, Nizar, "The U.S.-Iran Arms Deal: A Iraqi Critique," Middle East Review, Vol. 19, NO.4 (Summer 1987). "Iraq-U.S. Relations" American-Arab Affairs, No.14 (Fall 1985). Hashim, Ahmed, "Iraq, the Pariah State," Current History, Vol. 91, No. 561 (January 1992). Hunter, Robert "United States Pol icy in the Middle East," Current History, Vol. 87, No. 526 (February 1988). Inman , Bobby R. and Nye, J0seph S. Jr., William J. Perry, and Roger K. Smith, "Lessons From the Gulf War, "The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Winter 1992). The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), The Military Balance, 1979-80/1986-871 1987-88/1990-91/1992-93. IISS, Strategic Survey, 1991-92. Jacobs, Richard H., "A Chronology of the Gulf War," Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No.1 & 2 (Winter 1 Spring 1991). Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS), The Middle East Military Balance: 1990-9l. Johnson, Robert H., "The Persian Gulf 1n U.S. Strategy," International Security, Vol . 14, No. 1 (Summer 1989). Karsh, Efraim, "Geopolitical Determinism: The Origins of the Iran-Iraq War," Middle East Journal, Vol. 44, No.2 (Spring 1990). , "Why Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, " Survival(January-February 1991). Kemp, Geoffrey, "The Middle East Arms Race: Can it be Controlled?", Middle East Journal, Vol. 45, NO.3 (Summer 1991). Kurbursi, Atif A., "Oil and The Iraqi Economy," Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Summer 1988) . Laurie Mylroie, "Why Sad dam Hussein invaded Kuwait, " Orbis, Vol. 37, No.1 (Winter 1993). Lesch, Ann Mosely, "Contrasting Reaction to the Persian Gulf Crisis: Egypt, Syria, Jordon, and the Palestinians, Middle East Journal, Vol.45, No.1 (Winter 1991). Lieber, Robert J., "Oil and Power After the Gulf War," International Security, Vol. 17, No.1 (Summer 1992). Marr, Phebe, "Iraq In the `90s," Middle East Executive Report (June 1990). Quandt, William, "The Middle East in 1990," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 17, No.1 (1990/91). Martin, Lenore G., "Policy Implications of Boundary Disputes In the Persian Gulf," Middle East Review, Vol. 15, No.1 (Fall 1982). McNaugher, Thomas L., "Ballistic Missiles and Chemical Weapons: The Legacy of the Iran-Iraq War," International Security, Vol. 15, No.2 (Fall 1990). Mylorie, Laurie, "Iraq`s Changing Role In the Persian Gulf," Current History, Vol. 88, No. 535 (February 1989). "After the Guns Fell Silent: Iraq in the Middle East," Middle East Journal, Vol.43, No.1 (Winter 1989). "The Baghdad Alternative," Orbis, Vol. 32, No.3 (Summer 1988). Owen, Roger, "The Arab States Under Stress: The Impact of Falling Oil Prices," World Policy Journal, Vol. 3, NO.4 (Fall 1986). Potter, William C., "The New Nuclear Suppliers," Orbis, Vol. 36, No.2 (Spring 1992). Prince, James M., "A Kurdish State in Iraq?", Current History, Vol. 92, No. 570 (January 1993). Rabinovich, Itamar "Syria in 1990," Current History, Vol. 90, No. 552 (January 1991). Ramazan i, R., "The I ran - I raq War and the Pers ian Gu I f Crisis," Current History, Vol. 87, No. 526 (Feburary 1988). Ripley, Tim, "Iraq`s Nuclear Weapons Programme," Jane`s Intell igence Review, Vol. 4, No. 12 (Dec. 1992). Ross, Dennis, "Soviet View Toward the Gulf War," Orbis, Vol. 28, No.3, (fall 1984). Rubin, Barry, "Reshaping the Middle East," foreign Affairs,Vol. 69, No.3 (Summer 1990) Saikal, Amin, "The United States and Persian Gulf Security, "World Policy Journal, Vol. 4, No.3 (Summer 1992). Saivetz, Carol R., "Islam and Gobachev`s Policy in the Middle East," Journal of International Affairs, Vol.42, No.2, (Spring 1989). Sela, Avraham, "The Changing focus of the Arab States` Systems," Middle East Review, Vol. 20, NO.3 (Spring 1988). SIPRI Year Book: 1991. Smolansky, Oles M., "The Kremlin and the Iraqi Bath, 1968-1982: An Influence Relationship," Middle East Reviw, Vol. 15, No.2 (Winter 1982/83). Snyder, Jed C., liThe Road to Osiraq: Baghdad`s Quest for the Bomb," World Policy Journal, Vol. 7, No.4 (fall 1990). Spector, Leonard S., "Nuclear Proliferation in the Middle East,"Orbis, Vol. 36, No.2 ( Spring 1992). Stein, Janice Gross, "Deterrence and Compellence in the Gulf, 1990-91," International Security, Vol . 17, No.2 (Fall 1992). Stork, Joe, "The Gulf War and the Arab World," World Policy Journal, Vol. 8, No.2 (Spring 1991) . Thompson, William R., "Delineating Regional Subsystems: Visit Networks and the Middle East Case," International journal of Middle East Studies , V0l . 13 , No.2 (Ma y 1981). Turner, Arthur Campbell, "Iraq: Pragmatic Radical ism in the Fertile Crescent," Current History Vol.84, No. 471, (January 1982) . Viorst, Milton, "Iraq At War," Foreign Affairs, Vol.65, No.2, (Winter 1986/87). World of Information, The Middle East Review (1989). Wright, Claudia} "Iraq-New Power in the Middle East," Foreign Affairs Vol. 58, No.2, (1979). , "Iraq-New Power in the Middle East," Foreign Affairs, Vol . 58, No.2 (1979)., "Implications of the Iran-Iraq War," Foreign Affairs, Vol . 59, No. 2 (Winter 1980/81). Wurmser, David, "The Rise and Fall of the Arab World," Strategic Revies (Summer 1993). Christian Science Monitor, 22 July 1987/ 4 December 1987. The Economist, 16 October 1982/ 3 July 1993/ 25 December 1993/ 7 January 1994 . The Financial Times, 10 February 1983/ 28 May 1983. The Guardian, 19 March 1985/ 29 August 1990. International Herald Tribune, 23 February 1991/ 24 February 1991 . Jane `s Defense Weekly, 16 August 1986. Middle East Economic Digest(MEED), 4 July 1980/ 10 August 1985/ 24 June 1988. Middle East Economic Survey, 10 March 1986. New York Times, 22 August 1987/ 3 October 1987/ 26 January 1988/ 14 July 1988/ 20 September 1990/ 23 September 1990. Oil and Gas Journal, 31 December 1991. The Times, 18 October 1984/ 21 August 1986/ 5 March 1987/ 2 September 1990/ 23 March 1991 . . US. News & World Report, 31 December 1990/ 7 January 1991/ 4 February 1991. Washington Post, 21 April 1981/ 21 May 1982/ 21 November 1982/ 3 September 1990. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002905 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李登科 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Li, Deng-Ke en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 楊光彬 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Yang, Guang-Bin en_US dc.creator (作者) 楊光彬 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Yang, Guang-Bin en_US dc.date (日期) 1995 en_US dc.date.accessioned 28-四月-2016 15:28:00 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 28-四月-2016 15:28:00 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 28-四月-2016 15:28:00 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) B2002002905 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/87701 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 外交學系 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章緒論..........1 第一節研究動機與研究目的..........1 第二節研究方法..........2 第三節組織架構..........3 第四節研究範圍、限制與資料來源..........3 第二章影響伊拉克外交政策的因素..........7 第一節國際環境層面..........7 第二節國內環境層面..........12 壹、地理環境..........12 貳、人口與社會結構..........18 參、經濟條件..........23 肆、軍事力量..........26 伍、政府因素..........31 第三節決策機制..........40 第三章伊拉克外交政策取向、國家角色與政策目標..........56 第一節外交政策取向..........56 第二節國家角色..........61 壹、區域的領袖..........62 貳、區域的保護者..........65 參、解放運動的支持者..........66 第三節外交政策目標..........68 第四章兩伊戰爭時期的外交行動..........80 第一節發動兩伊戰爭的決策分析..........80 第二節戰爭期間的區域外交..........86 壹、伊拉克與海灣合作理事會各國之關係..........87 貳、伊拉克與約旦、埃及、敘利亞及土耳其之關係..........91 第三節戰爭期間的全球外交..........98 壹、伊拉克與蘇聯之關係..........99 貳、伊拉克與美國之關係..........107 第五章波斯灣危機與戰爭..........127 第一節入侵科威特的決策分析..........127 第二節國際的反應..........136 第三節伊拉克的外交策略與波斯灣戰爭的爆發..........145 第四節波斯灣戰後的伊拉克..........153 第六章結論..........168 參考書目..........175 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002905 en_US dc.title (題名) 伊拉克外交政策之研究(一九七九-一九九五年) zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文部分 一、專書 丁慰慈譯。 阿拉伯世界, (台北:中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會,民國七十九年) 0 李偉成、譚溯澄合譯o K. J. Holsti 原著,國際政治分析架構(台北:幼獅文化事業公司,民國七十七年五月出版) 譚天譯。世紀大決策, (台北:聯經出版事業公司,民國八十年九月)。 二、期刊 吳釗變。”波斯灣戰爭後中東新局勢?,問題與研究(第30 卷,第4 期,民國80 年4 月)頁14-15 。 周煦著。?中共在波斯灣危機中的角色?, 亞洲與世界文摘,第十四卷第一期(一九九一年一月號)。 林正義。"從危機處理分析布希總統的波斯灣戰爭決策? ,歐美研究, 第二十二卷第三期(民國八十一年九月)。 三、媒體 中央日報, 民國八十五年三月二十二日。 American Foreign Policy: Basic Documents, 1977-1980/1982/1984. Central Office of Information, Britain and the Gulf Crisis, (London: HMSO, 1993). Congressional Research Report, No. 80 (30 July 1986) Congressional Quarterly Almanac, 1990/1992. Foreign Broadcast Information Service: Middle East and Africa (FBIS: MEA), 23 January 19811 17 March 19811 1 November 19831 30 March 19841 22 June 19891 20 February 19901 30 July 19901 20 August 19901 13 February 1992. FBIS:Near East and South Asia (NESA), 17 July 19901 18 July 19901 30 August 19901 21 September 1990. FBIS:Soviet Union, 24 September 1980. UN Chronicle, March 1990/March 1990. US Department of State Dispatch, 4 March 19911 22 Apri I 19911 26 August 19911 23 September 1991 . Ahrar i, M. E. , ed., The Gulf and International Security (Hampshire: The MacMil Ian Press, 1989). Albaharna, Husain M., The Arabian Gulf States (Singapore: Tien Wah Press, 1987). Algosaibi, Ghazi A., The Gulf Crisis: An Attempt to Understand (London / New York: Kegan Paul Internat ional, 1993). Allen, Thomas B., Clitton Berry and Norman Polmar, War in the Gulf (Atlanta: Turner Publishing Inc., 1991). Allison, Roy and William, Ph ii, ed . , Superpower Competition and Crisis Prevention in the Third World, (New York/ london: Cambridge University Press, 1990). Ami rahmad i, Hooshang and Entessar, Nader, ed., I ran and the Arab World (London: The MacMil Ian Press Ltd., 1993). Amirsadeghi, Hossein, ed., The Security of the Persian Gulf (London: Croom Helm, 1981). Anderson, Ewan W. and Rashidian, Khalil H., Iraq and the Continuing Middle East Crisis (London: Pinter Publ ishers, 1991). Axelgard, Frederick W. , ed., Iraq in Transition : A Pol itical, Economic, and Strategic Perspective (Boulder, Colorado: Westview press, 1986). A New Iraq?-- The Gulf War and Impl ications for U.S. Pol icy (New York /London: Praeger Pub I ishers, 1988). Ayalon, Ami, ed., Middle East Contemporary Survey Vol. 13, (Boulder / Oxford: Westview Press, 1991) . Baram, Amatzia and Rubin, Barry, ed., Iraq`s Road to War (London / Harnsphire: The MacMil Ian Press Ltd., 1994). Baram, Phi lip J., The Department of State in the Middle East: 1919-1945 (Phi ladelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1978). Bresheeth, Haim and Davis, Nira Yuval, ed., The Gulf War and the New World Order, (London / New Jersey: Zed Books Ltd., 1991) . Brittains, Victoria, ed., The Gulf Between US - The Gulf War and Beyond (London: Virago Press Limited, 1991). ed, The Gulf War and Beyond, (London: Virago Press Limited, 1991). Bullock, John and Morris, Harvey, Saddam`s War: The Origins of the Kuwaiti Crisis and the International Response (London: Faber and Faber, 1991). Chubin, Shahram and Tripp, Charles, Iran and Iraq at War (London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., 1988). Cole, Juan R. I. and Keddie, Nikki R., ed ., Shiism and Social Protest (New Heaven and London: Yale University Press, 1986). Cordesman, Anthony H. and Wanger, Abraham R., the Lesson of Modern War, Volume II: the IranIraq War, (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1991) . Cordesman, Anthony H., The Iran-Iraq War and Western Security 1984-87: Strategic Implications and Policy Options (New York: Jane`s Publishing Inc., 1987). Cottam, Richard, Iran and the United States: A Cold War Case Study (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1988). Darwish, Adel and Alexander, Gregory, Unholy Babylon: The Secret History of Saddam`s War (London: Victor Gol lancz Ltd., 1991). Davies, Charles, ed., the Arab Gulf Limited, 1990). After the War: Iran Iraq and (U.K.: Carden Publications Dawisha, Adeed, ed., Islam In Foreign Pol icy, (London: Cambridge University Press, 1983). Dekmejian, R. Hraiv, Islam In Revolution: Fundamental ism In the Arab World, (New York: Syracuse University Press, 1985). Delury, George E., ed., World Encyclopedia of Systems and Parties (New York / Oxford: Facts on File Publications, 1987). Esfandiari, Haleh and Udovitch, A. L., ed., The Economic Dimensions of Middle Eastern History (Princeton: The Darwin Press, 1990). Esman, Milton J. and Rabinovich, ltamar, ed., Ethnicity, Plural ism, and the State in the Middle East (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988) . Gordon, Murray, Conflict in the Persian Gulf (London: The Ma c Mil I an Pre s s Ltd., 1981). Grenvil Ie, l.A.S. and Wasserstein, Bernard, The Major International Treaties Since 1945: A History and Guide with Texts (London & New York : Methuen Co., 1987). Hall iday, Fred, Iran : Dictatorship and Development (Harmondsmorth, UK: Penguin, 1979). Helms, Christine Moss, Iraq: Eastern Flank of the Arab (Washington D. C. The Brookings Institute, 1984). Hiro, Di I ip, Desert Shield to Desert Storm : The Second Gulf War (London: Harper Collins Pub I ishers, 1992). HoI I is, Rosemary, Gulf Security: No Consensus (London: The Royal United Services Institute for Defence Stud i es, 1993). Hopwood, Derek, Ishow, Habib and koszinowski, Thomas, ed., Iraq: Power and Society (Reading,U .K.: Ithaca Press, 1993). Hume , Cameron R., The United Nations, Iran, and Iraq: How Peacemaking Changed (Washington D.C. : Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, Georgetown University, 1994). Hussein, Saddam, On Current Affairs in Iraq (Baghdad: Translation & foreign languages Publishing House , 1981). Ismael, Tareq Y., International Relations of the Contemporary Middle East: A Study `in World Politics (Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1986). Jacobsen, Carl G. ed., Soviet Foreign Pol icy - New Dynamics, New Themes (Hampshire: The MacMil Ian Press Ltd., 1989). Jawad, Sa`ad, Iraq & the Kurdish Question 1958- 1970, (London : Ithaca Press, 1981). Joyner, Christopher C., ed., The Persian Gulf War: Lessons for Strategy, Law, and Diplomacy (New York and London: Greenwood Press, 1990). Karsh, Efraim and Rautsi, Inari, Saddam Hussein: A Politieal Biography (New York: The Free Press, 1991). Karsh, Efraim, ed., The Iran-Iraq War: Impact and Implications (London : The MacMi I Ian Press, 1989) . Keddie, No and Gasiorowski, Mo, ed., Iran, the US and the USSR (New Heaven: Yale University Press, 1989) . Khaddur, Majid, The Gulf War: The Orgins and ImpI ieations of the Iran-Iraq Confl iet (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988) . al-Khail, Samir, Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq, (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1989). Khalidi, Rashid, Anderson, Lisa, Musl ih, Muhammad and Simon, Reeva S., ed., The Origins of Nationalsm (New York: Columbia University Press, 1991). Kienle, Eberhard, Bath V. Bath: The Conf} iet between Syria and Iraq 1968-1989 (London and New York: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., 1990). King, Ralph, The Iran-Iraq War: The Political Implication (London: International Institute for Stragegic Studies, 1987). Kolodziej, Edward A. and Kanet, Roger E., ed. , The Limits of Soviet Power in the Developing World (Hampshire: The MacMillan Press, 1989). Korany, Bahgat and Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal, ed., The Foreign Pol icies of Arab States: The Challange of Change ( Boulder and London: Westview Press, 1991). Kurian, George Thomas, Encyclopedia of the Third World, Vol. 2 (New / Oxford: Facts on File, 1987). Leagum, C., ed., Middle East Contemporary Survey IV 1979-1980 (London: Holmes and Meier, 1981). Long, David E. and Reich, Bernard, ed., the Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa (Colorado: Westview Press, 1980). Marr, Phebe, The Modern History of Iraq (Boulder, Co: Westview Press, 1985). Matar, F., Saddam Hussein: The Man, the Cause and the Future (London: The World Centre, 1981 ). McLaurin,R. D., Peretz, Don and Snyder, Lewis W., Middle East Foreign Policy: Issues and Process (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1982). Mofid, Kamran, The Economic Consequences of the Gulf War (London: Routledge, 1990). Mueller, John, Policy and Opinion in the Gulf War (Chicago / London: The University of Chicago Press, 1994). Naff , Thorna s , ed ., Gulf Security and the Iran - Iraq War (Washington, DC : The National Defense University Press, 1985). Nonheman, Gerd, Iraq, the Gulf States and War (London: Ithaca Press, 1986). Payne, James L., Why Nations Arm (New York, Basil Blackwell Ltd. 1989). Piscatori, James P., ed . , Islam in the Political Process (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983). Quandt, William B., ed., the Middle East: Ten Years After Camp David (Washington, D.C. The Brookings Institution, 1988). Ramazani, R. K., Revolutionary Iran: Challenge and Response 1n the Middle East (Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988) . Record, Jerry, Hollow Victory: A Contemporary View of the Gulf War (New York: Brassey`s Inc., 1993). Shulman, Marshal I D., ed., East-Weat Tensions in the Third World, (New York / London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1986). S i I van, Emmanue I and Fr i edman, Menachem, ed . , ReI igious- Radicalism & Politics in the Middle East (New York: State University of New York Press, 1990). Simons, Geoff, Iraq: From Sumer to Saddam (London: The MacMillan Press Ltd., 1994). Sluglett, Marion Farouk and Sluglett, Peter, Iraq Since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship, (London and New York: KPI Limited, 1987). Smolansky, Oles M. with Smolansky, Bettie M., the USSR and Iraq: The Soviet Quest for Influence (Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1991). Timmerman, Kenneth R., The Death Lobby: How the West Armed Iraq (New York: Houghton Miffl in Company, 1991 ). Yodfat, Aryeh Y., The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Iran (London: Croom Helm, 1984). Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim, "Non-Alignment and Commitment In the Gulf Conflict: Palestine`s Policy," Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 1&2 (Winter / Spring 1991). Ahmed, Hisham H., "Iraq`s Conduct of the Gulf Crisis: A Critical Assessment," Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No . 1 & 2 (Winter / Spring 1991). Art, Robert J., "A Defensible Defense", International Security, Vol.15, NO.4 (Spring 1991). Baram, Amatzia, "Israe Ii Det terrence, Israeli Responses," Orbis, Vol. 36, No. 3 (Summer 1992). Batatu, Hanna, "Iraq`s Underground Shiia Movements: Characteristics, Causes and Prospects," The Middle East Journal, Vol. 35, No.4. (Autumn 1981). Bennett, Alexander J. , "Arms Transfers as an Instrument of Soviet Policy In the Middle East," Middle East Journal, Vol .39, No.4, (Spring 1985). Berger, Elmer, "A Tangled Web: Israel and The Gulf," Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol.13, No. 1&2 (Winter / Spring 1991). B ill, James A., "Resurgent Islam In The Persian Gulf," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 63, No . 1 (Fall 1984). Breslauer, George W., "Linkage Gorbachev`s Domestic and Foreign Policies," Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 17, No.1, (Spring 1991) . Bryhen, Rex & Noble, Paul, "The Gulf Conflict and the Arab State System : A New Regional Order?", Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No.1 & 2 (Winter / Spring 1991). Carswell, Robert, "Economic Sanctions and the Iran Experience," Foreign Affairs, Vol . 60, No.2 (Winter 1981/82). Carus, W . Seth, "Missiles in the Third World: The 1991 Gulf War," Orbis, Vol. 35, No.2 (Spring 1991) . Chaszar, Edward, "International Protection of Minorities In the Middle East: A Status Report," Middle East Review, Vol. 18, No . 3, (Spring 1986). Coole y , J0hn K., " Pre -war G u 1 f Dip lornacy ," Survi val , Vol. 33 , No.2 (March / April 1991). Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal, "Egypt`s Response to the Persian Gulf Crisis," Current History, Vol . 91, No . 561 (January 1992). Dickinson, James M., "State and Economy in the Arab Middle East: Some Theoreticl and Empirical Observations, " Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol.5, No.1 (Winter 1983). Documents, "Saddam Hussein`s Peace Initiate of 12 August 1990, " Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No.1 & 2 (Winter / Spring 1991) . Ei1ts , Hermann Frederick, " The Persian Gu1f Crisis: Perspectives and Prospects," Middle East Journal , Vo I . 45, No. 1 (Winter 1991). Facts on File, Vol.51, NO.2627 (28 March 1991) / Vol.51, No.2635 (23 May 1991). Faksh, Mahmud A., II Withered Arab Nationalism," 0rbis, Vol. 37, No.3 (Summer 1993). Feuerwerger, Marvin C., "Iraq: An Opportunity for the West?", Middle East Review, Vol. 14. No.1 (Fall 1981). Freedom, Lawrence and Karsh, Efraim, "How Kuwait Was Won: Strategy in the Gulf War," International Security, Vol. 16, No.2 (Fall 1991). Fuller, Graham E., "Moscow and the Gulf War," Foreign Affairs, V01. 70 , No. 3 (Summer 1991). Goodman, Melvin A. and Ekedahl, Carolyn McGiffert, "Gorbachev`s New Directions in the Middle East," Middle East Journal, Vol. 42, No.4 (Autumn 1988). Hamdoon, Nizar, "The U.S.-Iran Arms Deal: A Iraqi Critique," Middle East Review, Vol. 19, NO.4 (Summer 1987). "Iraq-U.S. Relations" American-Arab Affairs, No.14 (Fall 1985). Hashim, Ahmed, "Iraq, the Pariah State," Current History, Vol. 91, No. 561 (January 1992). Hunter, Robert "United States Pol icy in the Middle East," Current History, Vol. 87, No. 526 (February 1988). Inman , Bobby R. and Nye, J0seph S. Jr., William J. Perry, and Roger K. Smith, "Lessons From the Gulf War, "The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Winter 1992). The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), The Military Balance, 1979-80/1986-871 1987-88/1990-91/1992-93. IISS, Strategic Survey, 1991-92. Jacobs, Richard H., "A Chronology of the Gulf War," Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 13, No.1 & 2 (Winter 1 Spring 1991). Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS), The Middle East Military Balance: 1990-9l. Johnson, Robert H., "The Persian Gulf 1n U.S. Strategy," International Security, Vol . 14, No. 1 (Summer 1989). Karsh, Efraim, "Geopolitical Determinism: The Origins of the Iran-Iraq War," Middle East Journal, Vol. 44, No.2 (Spring 1990). , "Why Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, " Survival(January-February 1991). Kemp, Geoffrey, "The Middle East Arms Race: Can it be Controlled?", Middle East Journal, Vol. 45, NO.3 (Summer 1991). Kurbursi, Atif A., "Oil and The Iraqi Economy," Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Summer 1988) . Laurie Mylroie, "Why Sad dam Hussein invaded Kuwait, " Orbis, Vol. 37, No.1 (Winter 1993). Lesch, Ann Mosely, "Contrasting Reaction to the Persian Gulf Crisis: Egypt, Syria, Jordon, and the Palestinians, Middle East Journal, Vol.45, No.1 (Winter 1991). Lieber, Robert J., "Oil and Power After the Gulf War," International Security, Vol. 17, No.1 (Summer 1992). Marr, Phebe, "Iraq In the `90s," Middle East Executive Report (June 1990). Quandt, William, "The Middle East in 1990," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 17, No.1 (1990/91). Martin, Lenore G., "Policy Implications of Boundary Disputes In the Persian Gulf," Middle East Review, Vol. 15, No.1 (Fall 1982). McNaugher, Thomas L., "Ballistic Missiles and Chemical Weapons: The Legacy of the Iran-Iraq War," International Security, Vol. 15, No.2 (Fall 1990). Mylorie, Laurie, "Iraq`s Changing Role In the Persian Gulf," Current History, Vol. 88, No. 535 (February 1989). "After the Guns Fell Silent: Iraq in the Middle East," Middle East Journal, Vol.43, No.1 (Winter 1989). "The Baghdad Alternative," Orbis, Vol. 32, No.3 (Summer 1988). Owen, Roger, "The Arab States Under Stress: The Impact of Falling Oil Prices," World Policy Journal, Vol. 3, NO.4 (Fall 1986). Potter, William C., "The New Nuclear Suppliers," Orbis, Vol. 36, No.2 (Spring 1992). Prince, James M., "A Kurdish State in Iraq?", Current History, Vol. 92, No. 570 (January 1993). Rabinovich, Itamar "Syria in 1990," Current History, Vol. 90, No. 552 (January 1991). Ramazan i, R., "The I ran - I raq War and the Pers ian Gu I f Crisis," Current History, Vol. 87, No. 526 (Feburary 1988). Ripley, Tim, "Iraq`s Nuclear Weapons Programme," Jane`s Intell igence Review, Vol. 4, No. 12 (Dec. 1992). Ross, Dennis, "Soviet View Toward the Gulf War," Orbis, Vol. 28, No.3, (fall 1984). Rubin, Barry, "Reshaping the Middle East," foreign Affairs,Vol. 69, No.3 (Summer 1990) Saikal, Amin, "The United States and Persian Gulf Security, "World Policy Journal, Vol. 4, No.3 (Summer 1992). Saivetz, Carol R., "Islam and Gobachev`s Policy in the Middle East," Journal of International Affairs, Vol.42, No.2, (Spring 1989). Sela, Avraham, "The Changing focus of the Arab States` Systems," Middle East Review, Vol. 20, NO.3 (Spring 1988). SIPRI Year Book: 1991. Smolansky, Oles M., "The Kremlin and the Iraqi Bath, 1968-1982: An Influence Relationship," Middle East Reviw, Vol. 15, No.2 (Winter 1982/83). Snyder, Jed C., liThe Road to Osiraq: Baghdad`s Quest for the Bomb," World Policy Journal, Vol. 7, No.4 (fall 1990). Spector, Leonard S., "Nuclear Proliferation in the Middle East,"Orbis, Vol. 36, No.2 ( Spring 1992). Stein, Janice Gross, "Deterrence and Compellence in the Gulf, 1990-91," International Security, Vol . 17, No.2 (Fall 1992). Stork, Joe, "The Gulf War and the Arab World," World Policy Journal, Vol. 8, No.2 (Spring 1991) . Thompson, William R., "Delineating Regional Subsystems: Visit Networks and the Middle East Case," International journal of Middle East Studies , V0l . 13 , No.2 (Ma y 1981). Turner, Arthur Campbell, "Iraq: Pragmatic Radical ism in the Fertile Crescent," Current History Vol.84, No. 471, (January 1982) . Viorst, Milton, "Iraq At War," Foreign Affairs, Vol.65, No.2, (Winter 1986/87). World of Information, The Middle East Review (1989). Wright, Claudia} "Iraq-New Power in the Middle East," Foreign Affairs Vol. 58, No.2, (1979). , "Iraq-New Power in the Middle East," Foreign Affairs, Vol . 58, No.2 (1979)., "Implications of the Iran-Iraq War," Foreign Affairs, Vol . 59, No. 2 (Winter 1980/81). Wurmser, David, "The Rise and Fall of the Arab World," Strategic Revies (Summer 1993). Christian Science Monitor, 22 July 1987/ 4 December 1987. The Economist, 16 October 1982/ 3 July 1993/ 25 December 1993/ 7 January 1994 . The Financial Times, 10 February 1983/ 28 May 1983. The Guardian, 19 March 1985/ 29 August 1990. International Herald Tribune, 23 February 1991/ 24 February 1991 . Jane `s Defense Weekly, 16 August 1986. Middle East Economic Digest(MEED), 4 July 1980/ 10 August 1985/ 24 June 1988. Middle East Economic Survey, 10 March 1986. New York Times, 22 August 1987/ 3 October 1987/ 26 January 1988/ 14 July 1988/ 20 September 1990/ 23 September 1990. Oil and Gas Journal, 31 December 1991. The Times, 18 October 1984/ 21 August 1986/ 5 March 1987/ 2 September 1990/ 23 March 1991 . . US. News & World Report, 31 December 1990/ 7 January 1991/ 4 February 1991. Washington Post, 21 April 1981/ 21 May 1982/ 21 November 1982/ 3 September 1990. zh_TW