從聚類及性別觀點分析頭與腳在中文使用者語言意識中的聯想場

Abstract

本文主要是從聚類及性別觀點分析人體部位頭與腳在中文使用者(台灣)語言意識中的聯想場。由於人的內在詞彙是可以反映出該語言使用者的民族語言意識，因此使用聯想測驗的方法來顯示民族語言集體的特性。根據研究資料的聚類分析結果顯示，被研究分析的聯想場其內部關係有著系統結構及詞彙主題的一致性，同時，人的內在詞彙關係裡也存在著性別的特性。

The article analyzes the cluster and gender aspects of the associative fields head, leg (foot) in the language consciousness of speakers of Chinese (Taiwan). The author assumes that the ethno-linguistic consciousness is reflected in the internal lexicon of human, and therefore makes the associative experiment as a tool for identifying specific mentality of ethno-linguistic group. Results of the cluster analysis of the data allow to identify the systemic-structural and lexical-thematic similarity of the internal organization of the analyzed associative fields as well as gender characteristics in the organization of the analyzed part of the internal lexicon of human.