中國大陸的單邊和平外交與關係模式：習近平是新轉變，還是胡調重彈？

Abstract

冷戰結束後，中國大陸的外交政策面臨一種新的兩難：一方面要強調主權獨立自主，另一方面又必須對西方世界做出妥協。前者需要凸顯中國的利益，後者則要求中國做出犧牲，兩者同時並行的矛盾造成抉擇上的困境。習近平上台後，提出「中國夢」的新願景，並以「新型大國關係」為主軸。然而，「中國夢」所提出的「奮發有為」，是否將脫離原先胡錦濤「和諧世界」的外交政策，並能夠與美國相抗衡？本文試圖檢視大陸近年來的和平外交主張與內容，並探尋其中的轉變與新意。

Since the end of the Cold War, Chinese foreign policy has faced the dilemma between defending China`s sovereignty and making compromises with the Western world: ensuring self-interests vs. making self-sacrifice. When Chinese President Xi Jinping vowed to rejuvenate the Chinese nation - ＂Chinese dream＂, he put forward an idea of forging a new model of major power relationship between China and the U.S. However, it remains in dispute whether President Xi`s ＂Chinese dream＂, with the strategic direction known as fenfa youwei (striving for achievement), implies an intention to challenge U.S. power. This paper investigates China`s new diplomacy, especially China`s unilateral peace policy, and discusses whether and what is new about this diplomacy.