扎博洛茨基自然哲理詩的泛神論思想

Abstract

Benefited from polytheism and Skovoroda`s philosophic view, Zabolotsky`s natural philosophic poems show profound pantheism. Zabolotsky proposes the conception of ＂Natural soul＂, and through description of ＂wisdom and misery＂, ＂music＂, and ＂chaos＂ in nature, shows the omnipresence of God in nature and proves the existence of natural spiritualism. At the same time, Zabolotsky finds that the omnipresent ＂Natural soul＂ as the power of salvation, can bring inspiration and spiritual consolation to people. The mysterious interactive response between the natural and people is the ＂divine unity＂, which is the essence and basis of pantheism.

獲益於多神教和斯科沃洛達的哲學觀，扎博洛茨基（ Николай АлексеевичЗаболоцкий, 1903-1958）的自然哲理詩表現出深刻的泛神論思想。詩人提出了「自然的靈魂」這一概念，並通過對自然的「理智與痛苦」、自然中的「音樂」和自然的「混沌」的描繪，展現了神在自然中的普遍存在，證明了萬物有靈。繼而詩人從無所不在的「自然的靈魂」中窺探出自然潛在的神性救贖力量給予人的啟發和精神慰藉，自然與人類這種神秘的交互感應即泛神論哲學的本質和立論基礎—「神聖統一體」。