邵雍遷居洛陽前期關係網絡初探：以尹洙為線索

Abstract

北宋神宗年間，邵雍（1011－1077）在洛陽時期與眾多名士大夫往來的故事是史上有名的佳話。據筆者初步研究，邵雍在皇祐元年（1049）舉家遷洛的行為，其實是被作為古文運動和儒學（尤其集中於穆修、尹洙和李之才這一系）的同道被引薦到洛陽，進入了洛陽當地的學術網絡，並憑藉著自身的學識在洛陽士大夫圈子中嶄露頭角。也因此當司馬光（1019－1086）、文彥博（1006－1097）等名士大夫在熙寧變法期間退居此地時，才會和當時已經身為洛陽名士的邵雍相識，並進一步結為好友。邵雍在洛陽初期往來的友人大抵擁有近似的學術傾向，他們多半出自於歷代為官或業儒，愛好古文且久居洛陽的士人家族。本文希望以尹洙為線索，藉由考察邵雍遷居洛陽的此一過程，一窺當時士人之間的學術網絡是如何組建，志趣相投的士人彼此又可能是如何結交。

During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the story of Shao Yong`s (1011-1077) association with many famous scholar-officials in Luoyang is a well-known story. According to my preliminary study, Shao Yong was introduced to Luoyang local scholar-bureaucrat circles as a partner of Classical Prose (Guwen) Movement and Confucianism. This Luoyang local scholar-bureaucrat relation network focused especially on Mu Xiu (979-1032), Yin Zhu (1001-1047), and Li Zhicai (980-1045). With his own knowledge and cultivation, Shao Yong quickly became an active member of Luoyang scholar-bureaucrat circles. Therefore, when Sima Guang (1019-1086), Wen Yanbo (1006-1097), and other famous scholar-officials retreated in Luoyang during the Xining years, Shao Yong, already a famous scholar at that time, quickly joined their social circle and became close friends with them. Shao Yong`s early friends in Luoyang generally had similar academic tendencies. Most of them have a scholar-offical or professional Confucian famiy background. They shared the love for Classical Prose (Guwen) and settled in Luoyang for generations. By examining the process of Shao Yong`s moving to Luoyang and focusing on Yin Zhu as a clue, this paper wishes to gain a glimpse of how intellectual networks were formed and how like-minded scholars might have become acquainted with each other during the Northern Song Dynasty.