Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/133993
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor郭貞zh_TW
dc.contributor.author呂浩綱zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorLu, Hao-Kangen_US
dc.creator呂浩綱zh_TW
dc.creatorLu, Hao-Kangen_US
dc.date2020en_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-01T06:33:26Z-
dc.date.available2021-02-01T06:33:26Z-
dc.date.issued2021-02-01T06:33:26Z-
dc.identifierG0106464040en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/133993-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description106464040zh_TW
dc.description.abstract本研究針對Instagram使用者的自我展示策略、感知社會支持與幸福感之間的關係進行討論,並加入自尊、自戀和害怕遺漏傾向(FOMO)的人格特質,以探討Instagram使用者的人格特質如何影響展示策略使用,以及不同展示策略是否透過感知社會支持影響幸福感。\n本研究共回收317份有效問卷,使用線性迴歸分析和Hayes Process Model進行中介效果的檢驗,結果發現自尊與迎合型和自我提升型呈正向關聯,自戀與害怕遺漏傾向兩特質皆與迎合型、自我提升型和尋求支持型策略呈正向關聯,最後三種展示策略皆有透過感知社會支持的中介正向影響幸福感。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe goal of this study is to examine the relationships between Instagram user’s self-presentation tactic, perceived social support, and subjective well-being. In addition, this study investigates the relationships between the use of self-presentation tactics and Instagram user’s personality traits, including self-esteem, narcissism, and fear of missing out (FOMO).\nA total of 317 valid questionnaires were collected through an online survey. The results show that self-esteem is positively related to higher level of using ingratiation and self-promotion tactics. Narcissism and FOMO both are positively related to higher level of using ingratiation, self-promotion, and supplication tactic. Furthermore, the use of these three tactics is positively related to subjective well-being through the mediation effect of perceived social support.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 緒論 1\n第一節 研究背景與動機 1\n第二節 研究目的與問題 5\n第二章 文獻探討 6\n第一節 自我展示理論 6\n第二節 人格特質 14\n第三節 害怕遺漏傾向(FOMO) 20\n第四節 社會支持與幸福感 25\n第三章 研究方法 33\n第一節 研究架構與假設 33\n第二節 研究變項定義與測量 35\n第三節 問卷設計與資料搜集 43\n第四章 資料分析 45\n第一節 樣本輪廓 45\n第二節 信度分析 50\n第三節 研究假設檢定 57\n第四節 假設驗證整理 66\n第五章 結論 67\n第一節 研究發現與討論 67\n第二節 研究貢獻 73\n第三節 研究限制與未來建議 76\n參考文獻 79\n附錄 91zh_TW
dc.format.extent1125649 bytes-
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106464040en_US
dc.subject自尊zh_TW
dc.subject自戀zh_TW
dc.subject害怕遺漏傾向zh_TW
dc.subject自我展示策略zh_TW
dc.subject感知社會支持zh_TW
dc.subject幸福感zh_TW
dc.subjectSelf-presentation Tacticsen_US
dc.subjectPerceived Social Supporten_US
dc.subjectSubjective Well-beingen_US
dc.subjectSelf-esteemen_US
dc.subjectNarcissismen_US
dc.subjectFear of Missing Outen_US
dc.titleInstagram使用者人格特質、自我展示策略與幸福感之關聯研究zh_TW
dc.titleExamining the Relationships between Instagram User’s Personality, Self-presentation Tactics and Subjective Well-beingen_US
dc.typethesisen_US
dc.relation.reference中文部分\n\n趙翊吟(2016)。大學生自戀性格、同理心、道德脫離與網路霸凌關係之研究。未出版之博(碩)士論文,國立交通大學教育研究所,新竹市。\n賴宜弘、簡芷茵、黃芬芬、趙宇翔(2016)。資訊遺漏恐懼感量表之編製與相關研究。亞東學報,36,255-270。\n林日璇(2017)。 你怎麼加臉書「好友」? 連結策略與感知社會支持及心理幸福感的關聯性。資訊社會研究,32,113-149。\n邱采菱(2014)。廣告與自我一致性對廣告態度之影響:自尊之調節效果。未出版之博(碩)士論文,屏東科技大學企業管理系所,屏東縣。\n廖展毅(2017)。社群媒體上採行印象管理策略之影響因素研究。未知版之博(碩)-士論文,東海大學資訊管理學系,台中市。\n朱家瑩(2016)。行動社群參與者社交動機與自我呈現策略之研究。未出版之博(碩)士論文,國立臺灣師範大學圖文傳播學系,台北市。\n洪譽凌(2018)。臉書使用者的自我呈現對於主觀幸福感之影響−以感知社會支持為中介變數。未出版之博(碩)士論文,國立臺灣師範大學管理學院管理研究所,台北市。\n劉昌浩(2018)。探討社群媒體之媒介依賴與自我揭露對使用動機的影響-以使用Instagram為例。未出版之博(碩)士論文,淡江大學大眾傳播學系碩士班,台北市。\n楊毓婷(2018)。網路討拍拍-從社會支持理論觀點探討臉書自我揭露對情緒調適之影響。未出版之博(碩)士論文,國立中山大學行銷傳播管理研究所,高雄市。\n李孟珊(2019)。氣候變遷因應策略與幸福感之探討-以意義導向因應策略為調節變項。未出版之博(碩)士論文,國立政治大學傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程,台北市。\n鄭瑄儒(2019)。探究長輩入侵社群媒體對心理所有權、自我揭露與社群媒體中斷使用意圖之影響。未出版之博(碩)士論文,東海大學資訊管理學系,台中市。\n楊心美(2019)。直播主印象管理策略與觀眾贊助行為關聯性研究−說服理論觀點。未出版之博(碩)士論文,天主教輔仁大學企業管理學系管理學碩士班,新北市。\n三立新聞網,范瑋琪IG討拍徹夜留言筆戰 網嘆:根本不知道自己錯在哪,上網日期109年1月30日。取自 https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=680310\n林士傑,傻眼!范瑋琪討拍英文錯誤百出 網酸「是在哈佛」,上網日期109年1月30日。取自 https://stars.udn.com/star/story/10091/4311677\n社會指標統計年報(2011)。美好生活指數-主觀幸福感。取自https://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Attachment/28111181971.pdf\n社會指標統計年報(2012)。國民幸福指數-主觀幸福感。取自\nhttps://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Attachment/31014112722YWQ0W6Y9.pdf\n\n英文部分\n\nAckerman, R. A., Witt, E. A., Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., & Kashy, D. A. (2011). What does the Narcissistic Personality Inventory really measure? Assessment, 18, 67-87.\nAmes, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P. (2006). The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 440-450.\nAlt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 111-119.\nBailey, J. A. (2003). The foundation of self-esteem. Journal of the National Medical Association, 95(5), 388-393.\nBaker, Z. G., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. S. (2016). Fear of missing Out: relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275-282.\nBark. (2020). What is Sadfishing?: A New Trend That Parents Need to Know About. Retrieved from https://www.bark.us/blog/what-is-sadfishing-trend/\nBaumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M., & Hutton, D. G. (1989). Self-presentational motivations and personality differences in self-esteem. Journal of Personality, 57, 547-579.\nBayer, J. B., Triệu, P., & Ellison, N. B. (2020). Social Media Elements, Ecologies,\nand Effects. Annual Review of Psychology, 71(10).\nBazarova, N. N. (2012). Public intimacy: Disclosure interpretation and social\njudgments on Facebook. Journal of Communication, 62, 815–832.\nBeyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1–8.\nBuffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 1303-1314.\nBurke, M., Kraut, R., & Marlow, C. (2011). Social capital on Facebook: Differentiating uses and users. In Proceedings of ACM CHI 2011 (pp. 571–580). New York, NY: ACM.\nBurrow, A. L., & Rainone, N. (2017). How many likes did I get?: Purpose moderates links between positive social media feedback and self-esteem. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 69, 232–236.\nÇakar, F. S., & Tagay, Ö. (2015). The mediating role of self-esteem: The effects of social support and subjective well-being on adolescents’ risky behaviors. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17, 859-876.\nCaligor, E., Levy, K. N., & Yeomans, F. E. (2015). Narcissistic personality disorder: Diagnostic and clinical challenges. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 415–422.\nCarpenter, C. J. (2012). Narcissism on Facebook: Self-promotional and antisocial. behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 482–486.\nCunningham, C. (2012). Social networking and impression management: Self- presentation in the digital age. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.\nDeNeve, K.M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197-229.\nDiener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.\nDiener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34–43.\nDiener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Oishi, S. (2002). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The handbook of positive psychology (pp. 63–73). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.\nDiener, E., & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective Well-Being: A General Overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391-406.\nDogan, V. (2019). Why do people experience the fear of missing out (fomo)? exposing the link between the self and the fomo through self-construal. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 50(4), 524-538.\nDominick, J. (1999). Who do you think you are? Personal home pages and self-presentation on the World Wide Web. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 76, 646-658.\nElhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509-516.\nEllison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook "friends:" Social. capital and college students? Use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168.\nFritz, B. S., & Avsec, A. (2007). The experience of flow and subjective well-being of music students. Horizons of Psychology, 17, 5-17.\nGoffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Anchor Books.\nGoh, D., Ang, R., Chua, A., & Lee, C. (2009). Why we share: A study of motivations for mobile media sharing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5820, 195–206.\nGordon, R. A. (1996). Impact of ingratiation on judgments and evaluations: A meta-analytic investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 54–70.\nHawi, N. S., & Samaha, M. (2017). The relations among social media addiction, self‐esteem, and life satisfaction in university students. Social Science Computer Review, 35(5), 576–586.\nHunt, M. G., Marx, R., Lipson, C., & Young, J. (2018). No more FOMO: Limiting social media decreases loneliness and depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 37, 751–768.\nJang, W. (Eric), Bucy, E., & Cho, J. (2018). Self-esteem moderates the influence of self- presentation style on facebook users’ sense of subjective wellbeing. Computers in Human Behavior, 85, 190–199.\nJones, E. E., & Pittman, T. S. (1982). Toward a general theory of strategic self-presentation. Psychological perspectives on the self, 1(1), 231-262.\nKim, H. (2014). Enacted social support on social media and subjective well-being. International Journal of Communication, 8, 2201-2221.\nKim, J., & Lee, J. R. (2011). The Facebook paths to happiness: Effects of the number of Facebook friends and self-presentation on subjective well- being. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 14, 359–364.\nKim, J., & Tussyadiah, I. P. (2013). Social networking and social support in tourism experience: The moderating role of online self-presentation strategies. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1), 78-92.\nKoutamanis, M., Vossen, H. G. M., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2015). Adolescents’ comments in social media: why do adolescents receive negative feedback and who is most at risk? Computers in Human Behavior, 53, 486-494.\nLeary, M. R. (1995). Self-presentation: Impression management and interpersonal behavior. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.\nLee, E., Lee, J. A., Moon, J. H., & Sung, Y. (2015). Pictures speak louder than words: Motivations for using Instagram. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(9), 552-556.\nLee, J. A., & Sung, Y. (2016). Hide-and-seek: Narcissism and “selfie”-related behavior. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19, 347–351.\nLee, S., Quigley, B. M., Nesler, M. S., Corbett, A. B., & Tedeschi, J. T. (1999). Development of a self-presentation tactics scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 701-722.\nLeversen, I., Danielsen, A. G., Birkeland, M. S., & Samdal, O. (2012). Basic psychological need satisfaction in leisure activities and adolescents’ life satisfaction. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(12), 1588-1599.\nLin, J. -H. T. (2019). Strategic Social Grooming: Emergent Social Grooming Styles on Facebook, Social Capital and Well-Being. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 24(3), 90–107.\nLitt, E. (2012). Knock, knock. Who’s there? The imagined audience. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 56, 330-345.\nLiu, C., & Ma, J. (2018). Social support through online social networking sites and addiction among college students: The mediating roles of fear of missing out and problematic smartphone use. Current Psychology.\nMehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-presentation 2.0: Narcissism and self-esteem on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13, 357–364.\nMoeller, S. J., Crocker, J., & Bushman, B. J. (2009). Creating hostility and conflict: Effects of entitlement and self-image goals. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(2), 448-452.\nMoon, J. H., Lee, E., Lee, J. A., Choi, T. R., & Sung, Y. (2016). The role of narcissism in self-promotion on Instagram. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 22-25.\nMorf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 177–196.\nMull, I. R., & Lee, S. (2014). ‘‘PIN’’ pointing the motivational dimensions behind\nPinterest. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 192–200.\nNadkarni, A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2012). Why Do People Use Facebook?\nPersonality and individual differences, 52(3), 243–249.\nOjala, M. (2013). Coping with Climate Change among Adolescents: Implications for Subjective Well-Being and Environmental Engagement. Sustainability, 5(5), 2191-2209.\nOrth, U., & Robins, R. W. (2014). The development of self-esteem. Current\nDirections in Psychological Science, 23, 381–387.\nPew Research Center. (2019). Social media fact sheet. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/social-media/\nPrzybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848.\nRaskin, R., & Hall, C. S. (1981). The Narcissistic Personality Inventory: Alternate form reliability and further evidence of construct validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 45(2), 159–162.\nRaskin, R. N., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890–902.\nReer, F., Wai Yen Tang, & Quandt, T. (2019). Psychosocial well-being and social media engagement: The mediating roles of social comparison orientation and fear of missing out. New Media & Society, 21(7), 1486-1505.\nReinecke, L., & Trepte, S. (2014). Authenticity and well-being on social network sites: A two-wave longitudinal study on the effects of online authenticity and the positivity bias in SNS communication. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 95-102.\nRoberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). The social media party: Fear of missing out (FoMO), social media intensity, connection, and well-being. International Journal of Human-computer Interaction, 36(4), 386–392.\nRose, P. (2002). The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 379–391.\nRosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.\nRosenberg, J., & Egbert, N. (2011). Online impression management: Personality traits and concerns for secondary goals as predictors of self-presentation tactics on Facebook. Journal of Computer- Mediated Communication, 17, 1–18.\nRyan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141-166.\nRyan, T., & Xenos, S. (2011). Who uses Facebook? An investigation into the relationship between the Big Five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and Facebook usage. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1658-1664.\nSalim, F., Rahardjo, W., Tanaya, T., & Qurani, R. (2017). Are self-presentation of. instagram users influenced by friendship-contingent self-esteem and fear of missing out? Makara Hubs-Asia, 21(2), 70-82.\nSas, C., Dix, A., Hart, J., & Su, R. (2009). Dramaturgical capitalization of positive emotions: The answer for Facebook success? Proceedings of the 23rd British HCI group annual conference on people and computers: Celebrating people and technology (pp. 120-129). Swinton, UK: British Computer Society.\nSchlosser, A. E. (2019). Self-disclosure versus self-presentation on social media. Current Opinion in Psychology, 31, 1–6.\nSeidman, G. (2013). Self-presentation and belonging on Facebook: How personality influences social media use and motivations. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 402–407.\nSheldon, P., & Bryant, K. (2016). Instagram: Motives for its use and relationship to narcissism and contextual age. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, 89–97.\nShumaker, S. A., & Brownell, A. (1984). Toward a Theory of Social Support: Closing Conceptual Gaps. Journal of Social Issues, 40(4), 11–36.\nSkues, J. L., Williams, B., & Wise, L. (2012). The effects of personality traits, self-esteem, loneliness, and narcissism on Facebook use among university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 2414–2419.\nSlate. (2015). What’s the Psychology Behind the Fear of Missing Out? Retrieved from https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/09/fomo-whats-the-psychology-behind-the-fear-of-missing-out.html\nSocialbakers. (2019). Instagram and Facebook trends report. Retrieved from https://www.socialbakers.com/website/storage/2020/01/instagram-vs-facebook-report-key-trends-you-need-to-know-1576590731642.pdf\nStatista. (2019). Social Media & User-Generated Content. Retrieved from\nhttps://www.statista.com/statistics/253577/number-of-monthly-active-instagram-users/\nStatista. (2020). Social Media & User-Generated Content. Retrieved from\nhttps://www.statista.com/statistics/325587/instagram-global-age-group/\nTardy, C. H. (1985). Social support measurement. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13(2), 187–202.\nThoits, P. A. (1985). Social support and psychological well-being: Theoretical possibilities. In I. G. Sarason, & B. R. Sarason (Eds.), Social support: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 51-72). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.\nThoits, P. A. (2011). Mechanisms Linking Social Ties and Support to Physical and Mental Health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(2), 145–161.\nTrepte, S., Dienlin, T., & Reinecke, L. (2015). Influence of social support received in online and offline contexts on satisfaction with social support and satisfaction with life: A longitudinal study. Media Psychology, 18(1), 74–105.\nTrepte, S., & Scharkow, M. (2016). Friends and live-savers: How social capital and. social support received in media environments add to well-being. In L. Reinecke & M. B. Oliver (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of media use and well-being: International perspectives on theory and research on positive media effects (pp. 304-316). New York, NY: Routledge.\nTurkle, S. (2011). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. New York: Basic Books.\nUtz, S. (2011). Social network site use among Dutch students: Effects of time and platform. In F. Comunello (Eds.), Networked sociability and individualism: Technology for personal and professional relationships (pp. 103–125). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.\nValkenburg, P. M., Peter, J., & Schouten, A. P. (2006). Friend networking sites and their relationship to adolescents’ well¬being and social self¬-esteem. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 9, 584–590.\nVitak, J., & Ellison, N. B. (2013). ‘‘There’s a network out there you might as well. tap’’: Exploring the benefits of and barrieres to exchanging information and support-based resources on Facebook. New Media & Society, 15, 243–259.\nVogel, E. A., Rose, J. P., Roberts, L. R., & Eckles, K. (2014). Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 3(4), 206–222.\nWang, P., Xie, X., Wang, X., Wang, X., Zhao, F., Chu, X., Nie, J., & Lei, L. (2018). The need to belong and adolescent authentic self- presentation on SNSs: A moderated mediation model involving FoMO and perceived social support. Personality and Individual Differences, 128, 133–138.\nWink, P. (1991). Two faces of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 590-597.\nWinston, J. (2013). Photography in the age of Facebook. Intersect: The Stanford Journal of Science, Technology, and Society, 6, 1–11.\nWong, W. K. W. (2012). Faces on Facebook: a study of self-presentation and social\nsupport on Facebook. SS Student E-Journal, 1, 184- 214.\nWu, K., Li, C., & Johnson, D. E. (2011). Role of self-esteem in the relationship between stress and ingratiation. Psychological Reports, 108, 239–251.\nZeigler-Hill, V. (2013). The importance of self-esteem. In V. Zeigler-Hill (Ed.), Self-esteem (pp. 1–20). New York, NY: Psychology Press.\nZiegele, M., & Reinecke, L. (2017). No Place for Negative Emotions? The Effects of Message Valence, Communication Channel, and Social Distance on Users? Willingness to Respond to SNS Status. Computers in Human Behavior. 75. 704-713.\nZimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 30-41.zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi10.6814/NCCU202100044en_US
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec-
item.openairetypethesis-
item.grantfulltextopen-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
Appears in Collections:學位論文
Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat
404001.pdf1.1 MBAdobe PDF2View/Open
Show simple item record

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric

Altmetric


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.