Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146707| 題名: | 文化公民權視角下少數民族觀光地文化認同建構——以張家界元宵燈會為例 The Construction of Cultural Identity for Minority Sighting Spots - taking Zhangjiajie Lantern Festival as an example |
作者: | 卓倩如 Zhuo, Qian-Ru |
貢獻者: | 黃葳威 卓倩如 Zhuo, Qian-Ru |
關鍵詞: | 文化公民權 文化政策 文化認同建構 少數民族觀光地 |
日期: | 2023 | 上傳時間: | 2-Aug-2023 | 摘要: | 少數民族地區因其「民族性」和「神秘性」這種「天然的」觀光資源優勢，吸引不同文化背景的觀光者。中國有1億少數民族群體，他們正在面臨著或者可能將面臨著觀光開發的趨勢，同時，他們也將面臨著觀光帶來的文化認同問題。\r\n如果觀光業得到負責任的管理，對少數民族文化生存的貢獻將是無價的。本研究從建構主義取經出發，分析少數民族觀光地如何通過文化公民權深化文化政策，構建少數民族群體的文化認同，同時討論「觀光」這種有明顯經濟導向的活動，在文化政策的制定和實踐中又起到了何種作用。研究以張家界2006年-2020年的文化政策為切入點，以「文化公民權」理論的內涵作為評量指標，分析文化公民權如何在文化政策中體現。同時，以「元宵花燈節」作為個案，檢視文化政策的實施是否賦權少數民族文化認同。\r\n研究顯示，張家界的文化政策覆蓋了基本的文化需求，但只關照到基礎的文化權利，文化政策將文化理解為最基本的生活方式，但未保障文化生活存續的更高層次的條件，忽視了能夠激發民眾的主觀積極性，從而參與到文化生活和形成有效的反饋機制之方面。文化政策有待在加強賦權方面進一步完善。\r\n觀光作為張家界的支柱產業，分解了文化權利，亦帶動了文化政策的完善。少數民族的文化認同在發展觀光之前呈現較強的策略性和情境性，觀光業的發展為張家界人民的整體經濟水準提供了助力，也為少數民族的文化認同提供新的聯結。在以觀光為支柱的發展基調下，充分承認文化權利所附著的經濟利益,文化事業產業在市場經濟條件下才有自行打拼的充足動力。\r\n同時，對身處張家界的少數民族居民而言，元宵花燈節是其文化傳統根深蒂固的一部分，在情感、認知和意向三個層面都表現出了高度的文化認同。因此，在文化政策的制定過程中，應重視傳統節慶的打造和實踐過程，實現節慶在文化認同中「借力」的作用。 | 參考文獻: | 马戎 (2004)。 理解民族关系的新思路. 北京大学学报, 4。\r\n王俐容(2006)。〈文化公民權的建構：文化政策的發展與公民權的落實〉，《公共行政學報》(TSSCI)，第20期，頁129--159。\r\n王華理(2004)。從文化公民視角檢視臺灣媒體改革權運動檢視臺灣媒體改革運動,中華傳播學會。\r\n王崇斌（1999）。〈公民參與與有效的政策執行〉，《公共行政學報》。\r\n王婷，陳亞顰，李倩（2014），文化再現理論視野下的多元民族和諧社會建構研究，2014。\r\n王嵩山 (2003)。聚落經濟、國家政策與歷史，南投：臺灣文獻館。\r\n王震寰（1992）。社會權與社會運動，《當代》。\r\n王曉路（2007）。《文化批評關鍵字研究》, 北京大學出版社。\r\n王鵬(2002)。少數民族認同研究的現狀，西北師範大學心理系。\r\n中央政府門戶網站（2006）。我國少數民族地區旅遊業大有可為，www.gov.cn。\r\n中央政府門戶網站（2020）。2010年全國少數民族和民族自治地方國民經濟社會發展綜述，www.gov.cn。\r\n中國青年網（2019）。非遺進校園|非遺的種子紮根張家界天門小學，https://feiyi.youth.cn/tt/201911/t20191114_12119081.htm。\r\n白晉湘, 張小林, & 李玉文 (2008)。全球化語境下我國民族傳統體育文化認同與文化適應. 北京體育大學學報, 31(9), 5。\r\n祁進玉（2009）。消費全球化與文化認同，中央民族大學民族學與社會學學院。\r\n李天元（2002）。觀光學[M]．北京：高等教育出版社。\r\n李丹潔（2015）。跨文化身份認同理論研究，《學園》，第10期。\r\n李明宗（2010）。臺灣節慶活動的形貌-休閒社會學觀點的詮釋。運動文化研究，13,85-100\r\n李春華，吳望春．少數民族人口危機及對策分析——以廣西環江毛南族為例［J］．廣西民族研究，2017(4) :146－151。\r\n李祥福（2000）。《族群性研究的相關概念與基本理論》，《廣西民族學院學報》。\r\n李豔霞（2005）。公民身份理論內涵探析。\r\n車文博 (1988)。佛洛德主義原理選輯.瀋陽:遼寧人民出版社, 375。\r\n吳英明（1993）。〈公私部門協力關係和「公民參與」之探討〉，《中國行政評論》。\r\n吳肅然, & 李名薈. (2020). 紮根理論的歷史與邏輯. 社會學研究, 35(2), 75-98.\r\n何成洲（2010）。《跨學科視野下的文化身份認同：批評與探索》，北京大學出版社。\r\n但海劍；石義彬（2009）。數字時代跨文化傳播中的文化身份認同，武漢理工大學學報（社會科學版），22卷4期，P148 – 151。\r\n林倩綺、張允玟、李正慧（2008）。以接收社會觀點談節慶資源之影響-以臺東南島文化節為例。運動與遊憩研究，3（1），73-92\r\n林國明、黃東益（2004）。〈公民參與模式及其運用〉，行政院衛生署 （主編），《公民參與：審議民主的實踐與全民健康保險政策》，臺北：行政院衛生署。\r\n卓倩如(2020)。少數民族觀光城市居民地方感研究——以張家界土家族為例。\r\n明躍玲(2008)。民族識別與族群認同——以湘西紅土溪村的民族識別過程為個案. 雲南社會科學, (2), 42-45。\r\n周寧（2007）。《走向「間性哲學」的跨文化研究》，《社會科學》第10期。\r\n河清(1999)。文化個性與「文化認同」[J] .讀書, (9):100-105。\r\n孟樊 (2000)。〈後現代的認同政治〉，國立臺灣大學三民主義研究所博士論文。\r\n查忠平(2013)。文化公民權在異國文化節慶活動中實踐之研究，國立中山大學。\r\n威廉A哈威蘭（2006）。文化人類學，上海社會科學出版社。\r\n思竹（2008）。《走向跨文化解釋學》，《復旦學報（社會科學版）》第5期。\r\n保繼剛,楚義芳（1999）。觀光地理學[M].北京:高等教育出版社,216-225。\r\n馬牧青（2021）。張家界，一座城市的三次涅槃，騰訊新聞。\r\n夏漢軍(2015)。張家界世界自然遺產地旅遊服務品質測評與優化研究(博士學位論文,雲南大學)。\r\n夏贊才（2004）。張家界現代旅遊發展史研究，經濟與管理科學。\r\n高文斌（2019）。2018世界原住民族旅遊高峰會工作報告，原住民族委員會經濟發展處。\r\n高向東，王新賢（2018）。中國少數民族人口分佈與變動研究———基於1953—2010 年人口普查分縣資料的分析［J］．民族研究，58－69，125。\r\n高承海，萬明鋼(2013)。民族本質論對民族認同和刻板印象的影響。\r\n郭金山 (2003)。西方心理學自我同一性概念的解析. 心理科學進展, 11(2): 227~234。\r\n郭靈鳳（2009）。歐盟文化政策與文化治理，歐洲一體化研究。\r\n唐胡浩(2008)。當代土家族民族認同的維繫因素剖析——以來鳳縣土家族為例. 中南民族大學學報: 人文社會科學版, 28(3), 46-50。\r\n陳向明, & 王富偉. (2020). 紮根理論研究需要如何讀文獻?——兼論紮根理論不同版本的界定之爭. 比較教育學報, (2), 3-14.\r\n陳向明, & 理查德. (2015). 紮根理論在中國教育研究中的運用探索. 北京大學教育評論, 13(1), 2-15.\r\n陳向明. (1999). 紮根理論的思路和方法. 教育研究與實驗, (4), 58-63.\r\n陳向明著（2000）。《質的研究方法與社會科學研究》，教育科學出版社。\r\n陳其南（2004）。「邁向一個審美的公民社會」。傳統藝術月刊，第 44 期。\r\n陳佳利 (2015)。邊緣與再現: 博物館與文化參與權. 國立臺灣大學出版中心。\r\n陳修嶺著（2018）。《觀光、文化變遷與文化認同》，中國社會科學出版社。\r\n陳俊明（2015）。政府因應公民運用網路參與施政意見表達之研究，財團法人二十一世紀基金會，國家發展委員會編印。\r\n陳國明（2003）。《文化間傳播學》，臺北：五南。\r\n陶家俊著（2003）。《文化身份的嬗變》，中國社會科學出版社。\r\n曹喆（1993）。政策分析的三個維度[J]. 理論探討。\r\n國家民委政府網（2016）。當前少數民族文化發展面臨的突出問題困難及原因，http://www.neac.gov.cn。\r\n國務院新聞辦公室網站（2009）。《中國的民族政策與各民族共同繁榮發展》， www.scio.gov.cn。\r\n許文傑（2000）。〈「公民參與」的理論論述與「公民性政府」的形成〉，《公共行政學報》。\r\n麻學鋒（2019）。張家界旅遊業推動區域產業結構演化研究，陝西師範大學。\r\n梁炳琨、張長義（2005）。少數民族族部落觀光的文化經濟與社會資本——以山美社區為例，地理學報 第三十九期：31-51。\r\n張平功(2011)。全球化與文化身份認同。\r\n張君玫. (2001). 文化消費與日常生活. 台北: 巨流.(原書 Storey, J.[1999]. Cultural Consumption and Everyday Life. London: Arnold.).\r\n張苗熒，2019，非遺+ 旅遊拓寬遺產傳承途徑，中國旅遊報。\r\n張建武，薛繼亮（2022）。中國主要少數民族人口轉變與人口紅利研究，1674－8425。\r\n張家界人民政府觀光官網（2017），張家界：全民「鬧」元宵，有看頭！\r\n張紹勳( 2004 )。研究方法(第三版)，臺中:滄海。\r\n黃成華（2016）。少數民族文化商業化開發的風險及其對策，《創新》第6期 91-98。\r\n黃淨（1989）。《政策學原理與我國政策》。\r\n黃葳威（2021）。校園媒體遇見文化公民權：以政治大學傳播學院實習廣播電臺為例。\r\n黃釋樟（2019）。臺日「身份認同」（identity）的翻譯語境比較，東京大學社會學研究科。\r\n萬明鋼、王舟(2007)。《族群認同、族群認同的發展及測定與研究方法》，《世界民族》。\r\n覃琳（2017）。土家族20 世紀 80 年代民族成分更改研究：以湘西瀘溪縣紅土溪村為例。\r\n曾振宇（2010）。「文化認同」與文化產業化，《山東社會科學》第10期，中國孔子研究院。\r\n湖南省林業局（2015）。張家界森林公園， http://lyj.hunan.gov.cn/ 。\r\n楊肖光（2011）。試論個案研究方法在衛生政策分析中的應用，復旦大學公共衛生學院，中國衛生政策研究。\r\n楊明華(2009)。《有關文化的100個素養》. 臺北: 驛站文化。\r\n楊宜音(2013)。新生代農民工過渡性身份認同及其特徵分析, 雲南師範大學學報。\r\n楊建科，李慧(2021)。從「失語者」到「屏民老鐵」—邊緣青年群體基於快手平臺的文化公民身份構建。\r\n詹姆斯·E·安德森著（1990）。唐亮譯:《公共決策》,北京:華夏出版社。\r\n趙旭東（2015）。線索民族志: 民族志敘事的新範式［J］． 民族研究。\r\n蔡妙淩（2020）。2019世界原住民族商業論壇報告，原住民族委員會。\r\n蔣淑貞、馮建三、國立編譯館（譯）(2006)。文化政策：36。\r\n廣安日報（2017）。鄧小平登黃山談觀光生意經，人民網。\r\n鄧治文 ( 2005)。論文化認同的機制與取向。 長沙理工大學學報:社會科學版, 20(2): 30–34。\r\n鄧景衡（1993）。從地方性的回歸探討重塑臺灣都市城鎮風格的可能性[J] .中國地理學會會刊(臺), (21):75-86。\r\n劉海龍(2007)。《大眾傳播理論：範式與流派》，北京，中國人民大學出版社。\r\n劉博, 朱竑, & 袁振傑 (2012)。傳統節慶在地方認同建構中的意義. 地理研究, 31(12), 2197-2208.\r\n劉源泉（2013）。中國共產黨少數民族文化政策研究，華中師範大學。\r\n盧文格著 (1989)。李維譯.自我的發展.瀋陽:遼寧人民出版社.360。\r\n盧露（2013）。《從桂省到壯鄉——現代國家構建中的壯族》，北京大學博士論文。\r\n閻嘉 (2006)。文學研究中的文化身份與文化認同問題。\r\n戴光全，保繼剛(2003)。西方事件及事件觀光研究的概念、內容、方法與啟發（下）．觀光學刊，18(6)：111-119。\r\n戴光全，保繼剛(2003)。西方事件及事件觀光研究的概念、內容、方法與啟發（上）．觀光學刊，18(5)：26-34。\r\n戴曉東（2002）。解讀跨文化認同的四種視角，上海師範大學外國語學院。\r\n韓震等, 譯. Charles Taylor. (2001)。自我的根源:現代認同的形成.南京: 譯林出版社, 37。\r\n魏雷，錢俊希，朱竑（2021）。誰的性情？-瀘沽湖的觀光凝視與本土認同。\r\n豐雲（2009）。《新移民文學：融合與疏離》，北京：中國社會科學。\r\n嚴祥鴛著(1996)。《言語觀察法》，載胡幼慧主編：《質性研究》，巨流圖書公司。\r\n羅伯特·Ｋ·殷(2010)。案例研究：設計與方法［Ｍ］．2版．周海濤，李永賢，張蘅，譯．重慶：重慶大學出版社。\r\n竇影(2007)。從文化公民權角度看高等教育產業化問題［J］.蘭州學刊。\r\n竇影（2009）。文化公民權——一種社會學研究的新視角，《社科縱橫》。\r\nAdams, G., Munro, B., Doherty-Poirer, M., Munro, G., Petersen, A. Y Edwards, J. (2001). Diffuse-Avoidance, Normative, and Informational Identity Styles: Using Identity Theory to Predict Maladjustment. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 1(4), 307-320.\r\nAdler, P. S.(1998)，「Beyond cultural identity: Reflections on cultural and multicultural man」 In L. A. Samovar & R. E.Porter (eds.) Intercultural Communication: A Reader(3d edition)，Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company, pp.410-422\r\nAihwa Ong(1999), Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality.\r\nAppadurai, A (1996). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.\r\nAlan Meca , Kelsie Allison , Kenneth L. Ayers , Kyla Carr, Sean Cox, Adrian J. Bravo, Rachel Davies& Michelle L. Kelley (2021), Understanding the Unique Effects of Identity in Adjustment Among Veterans, Article in Military Behavioral Health.\r\nArnett, J. J. (2002). The psychology of globalization. American Psychologist, 57(10), 774-783.\r\nArjun Appadurai,(1990), Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy, in Mike Featherstone(ed.), Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity,London: Sage.\r\nAsmelash, A.G.; Kumar, S(2019), The structural relationship between tourist satisfaction and sustainable heritage tourism development in Tigrai, Ethiopia, Tourism Management 71, 67-83.\r\nAssmann J, Czaplicha J(1995), Collective memory and cultural identity. New German Critique, 65: 125~133.\r\nAtkinson, p. et. Al(1988). Qualitative Research Tradition: A British Response to Jacob. Review od Educational Research, Vol. 58, No.2, pp.231-250.\r\nAnthony Giddens. (1998). 現代性與自我認同. 趙旭東, 方文, 譯. 上海:三聯書店.\r\nBauman, Z. (1996) . From pilgrim to tourist - or a short history of identity. In S. Hall & P. du Gay (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity (pp. 1-17). London: Sage Publications.\r\nBeck, U. (2000) What is Globalisation? Cambridge: Polity Press.\r\nBelay, G. (1996). The (re)construction and negotiation of cultural identities in the age of globalization. In H. B. Mocros (ed), Interaction and identity: Information and behavior (Vol. 5, pp. 320-346). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.\r\nBennett, T. (1992). Putting policy into cultural studies. In Grossberg, L., Nelson, C, and Treicher, P. (Ed.), Cultural Studies (pp. 22-37). London: Routledge.\r\nBennett, T. (1995). The Birth of museum: history, theory, politics. London and New York: Routledge.\r\nTurner, B. S. (2001). The erosion of citizenship. The British journal of sociology, 52(2), 189-209.\r\nBhabha, H. K. (1996). Culture"s in-between. In S. Hall & P. du Gay (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity (pp.53-60). London: Sage Publications.\r\nBlumber,H.(1969)Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.\r\nBloomfield, J., and F. Bianchini(2001), 「Cultural Citizenship and Urban Governance in Western Europa.」 In Culture and Citizenship, edited by N. Stevenson, 99–123. London: Sage.\r\nBoley, B. B., McGehee, N. G., Perdue, R. R., & Long, P. (2014). Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens. Annals of Tourism research, 49, 33-50.\r\nButler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter. London: Routledge.\r\nBunting, A., Fox, S., Adhyaru, J., & Holland, A. (2021). Considerations for minority ethnic young people in multisystemic therapy. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 26(1), 268-282.\r\nCanalejo, A.M.C.( 2015), Tabales, J.N.; López, J.M.C.; Fuentes-García, F.J. Resident perceptions of community tourism in Cape Verde. Tour. Cult. Commun. 15, 103-119.\r\nKinnvall, C. (2004). Globalization and religious nationalism: Self, identity, and the search for ontological security. Political psychology, 25(5), 741-767.\r\nChandler, R. C,(1988), The Public Administration Dictionary (2nd ed). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio.\r\nChao, M. M., Chen, J., Roisman, G. I., & Hong, Y. Y. (2007). Essentializing race: Implications for bicultural individuals` cognition and physiological reactivity. Psychological Science, 18(4), 341–348.\r\nChen, Guo-Ming & Starosta,W. J.(1988)，Foundations of Intercultural Communication，Boston: Allyn & Bacon, p.39.\r\nChoi, H.S.C(2005), Sirakaya, E. Measuring residents’ attitude toward sustainable tourism: Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale. J. Travel Res, 43, 380–394.\r\nCole S. (2007), Beyond authenticity and commodification [J]. Annals of Tourism Research:943-960.\r\nColin Mercer(2012), Towards Cultural Citizenship: Tools for Cultural Policy and Development.\r\nCollier, M. J. (1994). 「Cultural identity and intercultural communication」 Pp. 36-44 in Intercultural Communication: A reader, edited by Larry Samovar and Richard Porter. Belmont,CA: Wadsworth.\r\nCollier, M. J. (2005). Theorizing cultural identifications: Critical updates and continuing evolution. In W. B. Gudykunst, Theorizing about intercultural communication (pp. 235-256).\r\nCollier, M. J., & Thomas, M. (1988). Identity in intercultural communication: An interpretive perspective. In Y. Y. Kim, & W. B. Gudykunst, International and intercultural communication (pp. 99- 120). Newbury Park: Sage.\r\nCunningham, S(1992). Framing culture: Criticism and policy in Australia. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.\r\nCuillier, David & Susan Dente Ross (2007). Gambling with identity: Self-representation of American Indians on official tribal Web sites. Howard Journal of Communication, 18:3, 197-219. London: Taylor & Francis.\r\nDavid J. Jamison(1999). Masks without Meaning: Notes on the Processes of Production, Consumption, and Exchange in the Context of First World-Third World Tourism.\r\nDavid Morley, Kevin Robins(1995), Spaces of Identity Global Media, Electronic Landscapes and Cultural Boundaries.\r\nDavid Morley.(2001),《認同的空間: 全球媒介, 電子世界景觀與文化邊界.》 南京大學出版社.\r\nDerrett R(2003), Making sense of how festivals demonstrate a community’s sense of place. Event Management, 6(8): 49~58.\r\nDi Castri, F. Sustainable tourism in small islands: Local empowerment as the key factor. INSUL. PARIS 2004, 13, 49.\r\nE. Jung and M.L. Hecht, 「Elaborating the Communication Theory of Identity: Identity Gaps and Communication Outcomes,」 Communication Quarterly, 52, 2004, 265.\r\nEkman A(1999), The revival of cultural celebrations in regional Sweden. Aspects of tradition and transition. Sociologia Ruralis, 39(3): 280~293.\r\nElias-Varotsis S(2006), Festivals and events: (Re) interpreting cultural identity. Tourism Review, 2006, 61(2): 24~29.\r\nEura Jung. (2005), The communication theory of Identity, Development, Theoretical, Perspective, and Future Directions.\r\nEsther Usborne and Donald M. Taylor(2010), The Role of Cultural Identity Clarity for Self-Concept Clarity, Self-Esteem, and Subjective Well-Being:883-886\r\nFalmagne, R. J. (2004). On the constitution of ‘self` and ‘mind’: The dialectic of the system and the person. Theory and Psychology, 14, 822-845.\r\nFan, ZM; Zhu, BW; Tzeng, GH.(2012), Urban design strategies fostering creative workers` sense of identity in creative and cultural districts in East Asia: An integrated knowledge-driven approach [C]// CITIES. 14(11).\r\nFlew, T. (1998). Government, citizenship and cultural policy: expertise and participation in Australian media policy, European Journal of Cultural Policy, 4(2): 311-327.\r\nFlores, William and Benmayor, Rina(1997), 「Constructing Cultural Citizenship」. Edited by: Flores, William and Benmayor, Rina.\r\nGeorge P. Knight&Martha E. Bernal. (1993), Family Socialization and the Ethnic Identity of Mexican-American Children\r\nGergen, K. J. (1991). The saturated self: Dilemmas of identity in contemporary life. New York: Basic Books.\r\nGetinet Belay. (1996),《The (Re)construction and Negotiation of Cultural Identities in the Age of Globalization》\r\nGilroy, P. (1997). Diaspora and the detours of identity. In K. Woodward (Ed.), Identity and difference (pp. 299-343). London: Sage Publications.\r\nGoldstein, K.S. (1987). A Guide for Field Workers in Folklore. Hatboro, PA: Folklore Associates.\r\nGrossberg, L. (1996). Identity and cultural studies – Is that all there is? In S. Hall & P. du Gay (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity (pp. 87-107). London: Sage Publications.\r\nHall, Stuart, 孟登迎譯(2000 ),〈文化身份與族裔散居〉.\r\nHall, S. (1994). Cultural identity and diaspora. In P. Williams & L. Chrisman (Eds.), Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory: A Reader (pp. 392-403). New York: Columbia UP.\r\nHall, S. (1996). Introduction: who needs identity? In S. Hall & P. du Gay (Eds.), Questions of cultural identity(pp. 1-17). London: Sage Publications.\r\nHall, S. (Ed.). (1993). Resistance through rituals: Youth subcultures in post-war Britain (Vol. 7). Psychology Press.\r\nHarcourt & Escobar(2002). Women and the Politics of Place.\r\nHardt, M., & Negri, A. (2000). Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\r\nHaksoon Yim(2002). Cultural identity and cultural policy in South Korea, The International Journal of Cultural Policy,37-48.\r\nHermes, J. (1998) ‘Cultural Citizenship and Popular Fiction’, in K.Brants, J. Hermes and L. van Zoonen (eds) The Media in Question, pp. 157–67. London: Sage.;\r\nHubert J. M. Hermans& Giancarlo Dimaggio(2007). Self, Identity, and Globalization in Times of Uncertainty: A Dialogical Analysis, Vol. 11, No. 1, 31- 61.\r\nHuffcutt,A. L, Arthur. W. J. (1994),Hunter and Hunter. Revisited validity for entry- level jobs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79:184-190.\r\nHunziker, W. and Krapf, K. (1942)，A Critical Approach to the Tourism Management.\r\nHwanSuk ChrisChoi(2006), Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism, Tourism Management, Volume 27, Issue 6, Pages 1274-1289.\r\nIsabelle Albert&Gisela Trommsdorf.(2014), The Role of Culture in Social Development Over the Life Span: An Interpersonal Relations Approach.\r\nIshii. The impact of ethnic tourism on hill tribes in Thailand[J]. Annals of Tourism Research，2012， 39(1)：290-310\r\nIsin, Engin F. and Bryan S. Turner (eds.) (2003), Handbook of Citizenship Studies, London.\r\nJan Pakulski, (1997) , Cultural citizenship, Citizenship Studies, 1:1, 73-86.\r\nJ.N. Martin and T.K. Nakayama(2005), Experiencing Intercultural Communication: An Introducyion, 2nd ed.(Boston: McGraw-Hill).\r\nJean Beaman ,(2015),citizenship as cultural towards a theory of cultural citizenship.\r\nJensen, L. A., Arnett, J. J., & McKenzie, J, (2011) , Globalization and cultural identity.\r\nJoona, (2012), T. ILO Convention No. 169 in a Nordic Context with Comparative Analysis: Interdisciplinary Approach. Rovaniemi: Lapland University Press.\r\nJohn A, Jo M, 2000,Natalie , Michael J. Social attribution, self-esteem, and social identity. Current in social psychology, 6(5):56-75.\r\nJohn Solomos , （2001），Race, Multi Culturalism And Difference，in Nick Stevenson（ed）,Culture and Citizenship［M］. London: Sage Publications.\r\nJonathan Friedman(1994), Culture Identity and Global Process，London: Sage Publications, 234.\r\nJorgensen, D. L. (1989), Participant observation: A methodology for human studies. Sage Publications, Inc.\r\nJosef A.Gamper(1981), Tourism in Austria a case study of the influence of tourism on ethnic relations, Volume 8, Issue 3, Pages 432-446.\r\nMcGuigan, J. (1993). Reaching for control: Raymond Williams on mass communication and popular culture. In Raymond Williams: Politics, Education, Letters (pp. 163-188). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.\r\nKhaled, SM; Shockley, B and Rahim, HFA. (2017), The effects of citizenship status on service utilization and general satisfaction with healthcare: a cross-cultural study [C]// INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR QUALITY IN HEALTH CARE. 47-54.\r\nKim, Y. Y. (2007), Ideology, Identity and Intercultural Communication: An analysis of differing academic conceptions of cultural identity. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 237-253.\r\nKline, C(2019), McGehee, N.; Delconte, J. Built capital as a catalyst for community-based tourism. J. Travel Res. 58, 899–915.\r\nKohlbacher F.（2006），The use of qualitative content analysis in case study research[C]//Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research. Institut für Qualitative Forschung, 7(1): 1-30.\r\nKymlicha(2009), 《多元文化的公民身份——一種自由主義的少數群體權利理論》，馬莉、張昌耀譯，中央民族大學出版社。\r\nLaclau, E. (1990), New reflections on the revolution of our time. London: Verso.\r\nLawrence Grossberg(1996), Identity and Cultural Studies: Is That All There Is?\r\nLeung, DSY and Ku, BHB.(2023), Health-seeking, intercultural health communication, and health outcomes: An intersectional study of ethnic minorities` lived experiences [C]// SUSTAINABILITY. 1856-1867.\r\nLi, Y(2011), Ethnic Tourism and Cultural Representation. Annals of Tourism Research, Annals of Tourism Research 38(2):561-585.\r\nLusting, M.W.,& Koester, J.(Eds.).(2000), Among us: Essays on identity, belonging, and intercultural competence. New York: Longman.\r\nLi, SM.(2017), An educational study on culture and multi-cultural integration of minority nationalities [C]// AGRO FOODINDUSTRY HITECH. 1515-1517.\r\nLockwood C M, MacKinnon D P. （1998），Bootstrapping the standard error of the mediated effect[C]//Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting of SAS Users Group International. 997-1002.\r\nStephen, L. (2001). Gender, citizenship, and the politics of identity. Latin American Perspectives, 28(6), 54-69.\r\nDiaz‐Barriga, M. (2008). Distracción: notes on cultural citizenship, visual ethnography, and Mexican migration to Pennsylvania. Visual Anthropology Review, 24(2), 133-147.\r\nMacCannell D. (1973), Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 9:589-603.\r\nMacCannell D.(1976), The Tourist : A New Theory of the Leisure Class[M]. New York: Schocken Book:214.\r\nMutman, M. (2013). Turkey, the Middle East & the Media| Signs in Flow: Transnationalism, Media and Racism. International Journal of Communication, 7, 14.\r\nMarsico, G., & Tateo, L. (2017), Borders, Tensegrity and Development in Dialogue. Integrative Psychological and Behavioural Sciences, 51(4).\r\nMartin, J.N., & Nakayama, T.K.(1997), Intercultural communication in contexts. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.\r\nMarie L, Danel, Pat (2000), Brian. Exploring the relationships between racial/cultural identity and ego identity among African Americans and Mexican Americans. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 28(4) :208-220.\r\nMathieson A.&G.Wall .(1984), Tourism : Eonomic , Physical and Social Impacts [M] .London :Longman.\r\nMartinez-Rojas,D.(2020), Munoz-Henriquez, W and Mondaca-Rojas, C. THE HABERMAS-BAWLS DEBATE. LESSONS ON CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND CITIZENSHIP IN EDUCATION [C]// INTERCIENCIA. 246-252.\r\nMcGuigan(1996), Culture and the Public Sphere, Humanities, Social Sciences, London.\r\nMeredyth and Jeffrey Minson (2001), Citizenship and Cultural Policy edited by Denise.\r\nMilroy, L.（1987 年第 2 版）。語言和社交網路。牛津：布萊克威爾。\r\nMichael P Todaro. A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries[J]. The American Economic Review，1969，59(1)：138-148.\r\nMondaca-Rojas, C., Gajardo-Carvajal, Y., & Sanchez-Gonzalez, E. (2014). History, memory and inter-cultural citizenship. The challenge of the XXI century for classrooms in the region of Arica and Parinacota, Northern Chile Historia, memoria y ciudadanía intercultural. El reto del siglo XXI para las aulas de la región de Arica.\r\nMurdock, G. (1999) , ‘Rights and Representations: Public Discourse and Culture Citizenship’ in Jostein Gripsrud(ed.) Television and common knowledge. London:Routledge.\r\nNick Stevenson(2001),Culture and Citizenship: an Introduction, in Nick Stevenson（ed.），Culture and Citizenship［M］.London: Sage Publications.\r\nNick Couldry(2006), Culture and citizenship. European Journal of Cultural Studies, SAGE Publications, 9 (3), pp.321-339.\r\nNorman, M.（2012），Saturday Night`s Alright for Tweeting: Cultural Citizenship, Collective Discussion, and the New Media Consumption/Production of Hockey Day in Canada [C]// SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT JOURNAL. 306-324.\r\nNunkoo, R.; Smith, S.L(2013), Political economy of tourism: Trust in government actors, political support, and their determinants. Tour. Manag. 36, 120–132.\r\nOakley, P(1984), Approaches to Participation in Rural Development. Geneva: International Labour Organization.\r\nPakulski J. (1996), Cultural citizenship [J]. Citizenship Studies.\r\nPhinney J S, Lochner B T, Marphy P(1990), Ethnic identity development and psychological adjustment in adolescents. In: Stiffman A R, Davis L E ed. Ethnic issues in adolescent mental health. London: Sage, 53-72.\r\nPhinney, J. S.(1993). A three-stage model of ethnic identity development in adolescence. In M. E. Bernal & G. P. Knight (Eds.), Ethnic identity: Formation and transmission among Hispanics and other minorities (pp. 61-79). New York: State University of New York Press.\r\nPhinney, J.; Horenczyk, G.; Liebkind, K.; Vedder, P.H.(2001), Ethnic identity, immigration, and well-being: an interactional perspective, Journal of Social Issues: 493-510.\r\nPillwax-Weber，C(2004)，Indigenous Researchers and Indigenous Research Methods: Cultural Influences or Cultural Determinants of Research Methods .\r\nQuinn B(2005), Changing festival places: Insights from Galway. Social& Cultural Geography, 221-414.\r\nAshmore, R. D., Deaux, K., & McLaughlin-Volpe, T. (2004). An organizing framework for collective identity: articulation and significance of multidimensionality. Psychological bulletin, 130(1), 80.\r\nWilliams, R. (1983). Culture and society, 1780-1950. Columbia University Press.\r\nWilliams, R. (1961). The long revolution. Columbia University Press.\r\nRaymond Williams(1981), Politics and Policies: the Case of the Arts Council.\r\nRaymond Henry Williams.2002,現代主義的政治,閻嘉譯.商務印書館\r\nRosaldo, R. (1994). Cultural citizenship and educational democracy. Cultural anthropology, 9(3), 402-411.\r\nRitchie, J.& Lewis, J.(2008)，質性研究方法（藍毓仁譯）。高雄市：巨流圖書。\r\nRixon D. （2010），Stakeholder engagement in public sector agencies: Ascending the rungs of the accountability ladder[J]. International Journal of Public Administration, 33(7): 347-356\r\nRobert J. LieberRuth E. Weisberg (2002), Globalization, Culture, and Identities in Crisis, International Journal of Politics Culture and Society 16(2).\r\nRobin Nunkoo, Haywantee Ramkissoon and Dogan Gursoy(2013), Use of Structural Equation Modeling in Tourism Research: Past, Present, and Future, Journal of Travel Research 52: 759.\r\nRosaldo, R. (1997). Cultural citizenship, inequality, and multiculturalism. In William V.Flores & Rina Benmayor (Ed.) Latino Cultural Citizenship (pp. 27-38).Boston: Beacon Press.\r\nRozann Praznick and Arif Dirlik, eds,(2000), Place-Based Imagination: Globalism and the Politics of Place. In Places and Politics in an Age of Globalization.\r\nRyan Giggs，（1999）：《世紀之交的文學和文化身份建構》，載《外國文學》\r\nRyen，A．(2011), 「Exploring or Exporting? Qualitative Methods in the Times of Globalization，」International Journal of Social Research Methodology 14. 6: 439－453\r\nS Hall，P Du Gay（2006）：Questions of Cultural Identity.\r\nS Khalid, MS Ahmad, T Ramayah, J Hwang（2019）, I Kim - Sustainability, Community Empowerment and Sustainable Tourism Development: The Mediating Role of Community Support for Tourism.\r\nSaid, E. W. (2012). Culture and imperialism. Vintage.\r\nSamantha Bichler, (2020), Exploring Cultural Identity in a Multicultural Context—the Special Case of Luxembourg.\r\nSamantha Bichler, Isabelle Albert, Stephanie Barros & Elke Murdock(2020), Exploring Cultural Identity in a Multicultural Context—the Special Case of Luxembourg.\r\nBichler, S., Albert, I., Barros, S., & Murdock, E. (2020). Exploring cultural identity in a multicultural context—the special case of Luxembourg. Human Arenas, 3, 310-330.\r\nSamovar, L. A. et al.(2000)，Communication between Cultures（third edition），Bejing: Foreign Language Teaching and Re-search Press，pp.250-251.\r\nSchaffer K. (1988), Women and the Bush [M]. Sydney: Cambridge University Press:62.\r\nSchwartz, S. J., Luyckx, K., &Vignoles, V. L. (Eds.).(2011), Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 285-301). NewYork, NY: Springer Publishing Company.\r\nSchwandt,T.A(1994). Constructivist, Interpretivist Approaches to Human Inquiry. In N.K. Denzin&Y.S.Lincoln(Eds.) Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage\r\nSilverman C(1983), The politics of folklore in Bulgaria. Anthropological Quarterly, 56(2): 55~61.\r\nSirakaya, E(2005), Measuring Residents’ Attitude toward Sustainable Tourism: Development of Sustainable Tourism Attitude Scale.\r\nSmith M K. (2003), Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies [M]. London: Routledge:163.\r\nSood, J., Lynch, P., & Anastasiadou, C. (2017). Community non-participation in homestays in Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, India. Tourism Management, 60, 332-347.\r\nStake RE,(1995),The Art of Case Study Research［Ｍ］. New York: Sage Publications.\r\nStevenson, N. (1997) ‘Globalisation, National Cultures and Cultural Citizenship’, Sociological Quarterly 38(1): 41–66.;\r\nHall, S. (2006). Popular culture and the state. The anthropology of the state: A reader, 9, 360.\r\nStroma Cole(2006), Cultural Tourism, Community Participation and Empowerment, Cultural tourism in a changing world, 89-103.\r\nCole, S. (2007). Hospitality and tourism in Ngadha: an ethnographic exploration. In Hospitality: A social lens (pp. 61-72). Routledge.\r\nZittoun, T., & Gillespie, A. (2015). Imagination in human and cultural development. Routledge.\r\nTanno, D. V. (2004). Names, narratives and the evolution of ethnic identity. In A. Gonzalez , M. Houston , & V. Chen (Eds.), Our voices: Essays in culture, ethnicity and communication (pp. 38-41). Los Angeles: Roxbury.\r\nToby Miller, （2007），Cultural citizenship: Cosmopolitanism, consumerism and television in a neoliberal age. Temple University Press, Philadelphia\r\nMarshall, T. H., & Bottomore, T. B. (1992). Citizenship and social class (Vol. 2). London: Pluto Press.\r\nBennett, T. (1986). The politics of the`popular`and popular culture. Popular culture and social relations, 6-21.\r\nTony Spybey(2003), Globalization and World Society, Cambridge: Polity Press.\r\nTurner&Ash(1975), Rethinking the sociology of tourism, Annals of Tourism Research Volume 6, Issue 1, January–March Pages 18-3\r\nTurner, B. (2001) ‘The Erosion of Citizenship’, British Journal of Sociology 52(2): 189–209.\r\nTurner, Bryan S,(2000), 「Liberal Citizenship and Cosmopolitan Virtue」 in Andrew Vandenberg. 2000. Citizenship and Democracy in a Global Era, London: MacMillan.\r\nUrry, J. (1999) , Globalization and Citizenship. Journal of World-Systems Research, 5(2), 310-324.\r\nSmith, V. L. (2000). Space tourism: The 21st century “frontier”. Tourism Recreation Research, 25(3), 5-15.\r\nWang, JL; Zhao, CH; Ye, Y.(2022), The Comparison of the Cultural Industry Inheritance Views of Ethnic Groups under Graph-Based Intelligence Analysis [C]// SUSTAINABILITY. 117-221.\r\nWendy Harcourt&Arturo Escobar, (2002),Women and the Politics of Place\r\nWhitaker, G. P.(1980), 「Coproduction: Citizen Participation in Service Delivery.」 Public Administration Review 40(3): 240-246.\r\nWoodward, K. (1997) , Concepts of identity and difference. In K. Woodward (Ed.), Identity and differences(pp. 8-61). London: Sage Publications.\r\nYang L. (2011), Ethnic tourism and cultural representation[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(2):561-585.\r\nZhang, HS; Cheng, ZF and Chen, X.(2012), How Destination Social Responsibility Affects Tourist Citizenship Behavior at Cultural Heritage Sites? Mediating Roles of Destination Reputation and Destination Identification [C]// SUSTAINABILITY. 14(11). | 描述: | 博士 國立政治大學 傳播學院博士班 107463509 |
資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107463509 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
Files in This Item:
| File | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|
| index.html | 113 B | HTML2 | View/Open |
Google ScholarTM
Check
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.