Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33664
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor陳鴻瑜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author黃詩雯zh_TW
dc.creator黃詩雯zh_TW
dc.date2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-09-17T09:49:27Z-
dc.date.available2009-09-17T09:49:27Z-
dc.date.issued2009-09-17T09:49:27Z-
dc.identifierG0093253005en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33664-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description93253005zh_TW
dc.description95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract1964年的東京灣事件可說是美國參加越戰的一個觸發點。雖然美國在甘迺迪總統時期就已經以派駐軍事顧問團的方式介入越南內部事務;但美國真正派軍隊進入越南,實地參與越戰的進行,卻要等到東京灣事件發生,國會通過《東京灣決議案》(Joint Resolution of Congress H.J. RES 1145, The Tonkin Gulf Resolution)後,才正式點燃美國與北越間的戰火。因此有人將《東京灣決議案》通過的日子—1964年8月7日,作為越戰正式爆發的日子。\n 本論文著重焦點是1964年的東京灣事件,美國政府於2004年、2005年與2006年先後針對東京灣事件將許多過去重要的機密檔案進行解密,使大眾能一窺四十年前歷史的真相。雖然在東京灣事件之後,不斷有懷疑的聲浪出現,但過去研究皆未能夠提出足夠官方證據證明此事件的真偽。本論文藉由資料收集、整理、分析,將此一歷史事件完整的呈現;並以此事件為點,向外擴大到探討此點對於美國的越南政策的確發生了變化。這樣的變化,對美國、南北越,甚至是國際社會來說,也帶來某種程度的衝擊。\n 本文在寫作時前半部份主要利用歷史分析法,還原東京灣事件之始末;後半部份則運用文獻分析,著重於資料的歸納與分析,探討美國政府對越南政策上,如何進行內部各單位、部會之間的意見交換及辯論,以有助於觀察美國對越南政策形成之背景與經過。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1\n第一節 研究動機與研究目的………………………………………………1\n第二節 文獻探討……………………………………………………………4\n第三節 研究方法與研究限制 ……………………………………………10\n第四節 研究範圍 …………………………………………………………11\n第五節 論文架構 …………………………………………………………12\n\n第二章 1960年代初印度支那局勢…………………………………………15\n第一節 冷戰時期美國之東南亞政策 ……………………………………15\n第二節 1960年代越南情勢……………………………………………… 21\n第三節 美國介入越南事務 ………………………………………………29\n\n第三章 1964年東京灣事件…………………………………………………44\n第一節 東京灣事件之背景………………………………………………45\n第二節 東京灣事件發生經過……………………………………………50\n第三節 第二次東京灣事件之爭論………………………………………60\n第四節 東京灣事件的結果和影響………………………………………69\n\n第四章 東京灣事件對美國越南政策之影響………………………………79\n第一節 美國外交政策的形成……………………………………………80\n第二節 美國對越南政策之制訂…………………………………………82\n第三節 美國對越南政策的改變…………………………………………86\n\n第五章 結論…………………………………………………………122\n\n附錄一 第二次世界大戰後至1964年越戰期間越南局勢大事記 …………128\n附錄二 東京灣事件時間順序表………………………………………………130\n\n參考書目………………………………………………………………133zh_TW
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dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093253005en_US
dc.subject東京灣事件zh_TW
dc.subject東京灣決議案zh_TW
dc.subject甘乃迪zh_TW
dc.subject詹森zh_TW
dc.subject越南政策zh_TW
dc.title1964年東京灣事件與美國對越南政策zh_TW
dc.titleThe 1964 Tonkin Gulf Incident and American Policy toward Vietnamen_US
dc.typethesisen
dc.relation.reference壹、中文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference一、專書zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceMacridis, Roy ed., 胡祖慶譯,《當代各國外交政策》,台北:國立編譯館,1991年。zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceMcNamara, Robert著,李芬芳、汪仲譯,《戰之罪 麥納瑪拉越戰回顧》,台北:智庫文化,1996年。zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceSchulzinger, Robert D. 著,席代岳譯,《鏖鬥的年代—1941-1975年間的美越關係》,台北:麥田,2001年。zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceTaylor, Maxwell D. 著,鈕先鐘譯,《泰勒將軍回憶錄(劍與犂)》下冊,台北:黎明文化,1986年出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceWestmoreland, W. C.著,國防部史政編譯局譯,《魏摩蘭回憶錄》,台北:黎明文化,1970年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference________,國防部史政編譯局譯,《魏摩蘭將軍越戰報告書》,台北:黎明,1973年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference王國璋,《當代美國政治論衡》,台北:三民,1993年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference武文祥,譚逸譯,《越戰的回顧與檢討》,台北:黎明文化,1985年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference紐約時報、華盛頓郵報、洛杉磯時報原載,聯合報摘譯,《美國國防報告書》(The Pentagon Papers),台北:聯合報,1971年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference時殷弘,《美國在越南的干涉和戰爭》,北京:世界知識出版社,1993年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference陳治世,《美國政府與政治》,台灣商務印書館,1986年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference陳鴻瑜,《中華民國與東南亞各國外交關係史(1912-2000)》,台北:鼎文,2004年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference張志偉,《總統出兵—白宮戰火200年》,台北:星定石文化,2001年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference裘兆琳主編,《美國外交政策與危機處理》,台北:中央研究院歐美所,1993年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference關中,《美國外交政策之檢討》,台北:財團法人民主文教基金會,1992年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference二、期刊雜誌zh_TW
dc.relation.reference老氣編譯,〈陷入泥沼的第一步—「東京灣事件」始末〉,《世界博覽》,2004年12期,頁34-37。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference林博文,〈越戰是伊戰的一面鏡子〉,《亞洲週刊》,2003年4月,17:15,頁36-38。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference唐仁俊,〈美國參加越戰的回顧與省思〉,《空軍學術月刊》,2001年11月,540,頁30-40。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference戴雲青,〈四國檔案曝光,解讀越戰秘辛〉,《亞洲週刊》,2000年5月,14:19,頁16-19。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference嚴偉江,〈「東京灣事件」:幕後故事〉,《國際展望》,2002年17期,頁70-72。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference三、報紙zh_TW
dc.relation.reference人民日報zh_TW
dc.relation.reference四、碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference吳家新,《越戰對美、蘇、中共三角關係之影響》,政治大學外交系戰略與國際事務在職專班碩士論文,2002年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference陳偉英,《美國詹森總統對越戰政策(1964-1968)之研究》,政治大學政治研究所,碩士論文 1971年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference黃榮護,《越戰對美國外交政策的影響》,政治大學外交研究所,碩士論文,1986年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference簡長盛,《詹森總統與越戰之研究》,淡江大學美國研究所,碩士論文,1984年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference貳、英文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference一、官方出版品zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceEisenhower Press Conference, 7 April 1954, in Foreign Relations of the United States 1952-54, vol. 13: Indochina (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982)zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceHowells, W. Dean and Dorothy Avery, and Fred Greene, Vietnam in 1961-1968 As Interpreted in INR`s Production, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 121, (May, 2004)zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceJoint Resolution of Congress H.J. RES 1145,(Department of State Bulletin, August 24, 1964)zh_TW
dc.relation.referencePrados, John, ed., JFK and the Diem Coup, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book (November 2003)zh_TW
dc.relation.referencePrados, John, ed., The Gulf of Tonkin Incident, 40 Years Later: Flawed Intelligence and the Decision for War in Vietnam. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 132 (August 2004)zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceU.S. Central Intelligence Agency, The Situation in South Vietnam, OCI No. 1291/64, (30 July-5 August 1964)zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceU.S. Congress (88th Congress, 2nd Session) Foreign Relations Committee, Executive Sessions of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Historical Series, v. XVI. (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988)zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceU.S. Congress, (90th Congress, 1st Session) Foreign Relations Committee, Background Information Relating to Southeast Asia and Vietnam (3d Revised Edition) (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, July 1967)zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceU.S. Congress (90th Congress, 2nd Session), Foreign Relations Committee, The Gulf of Tonkin, the 1964 Incidents. Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate (Washington: Government Printing Office, February 1968)zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceU.S. Congress, Senate, Foreign Relations Committee, The U.S. Government and the Vietnam War: Executive and Legislative Roles and Relationships, Part II, 1961-1964 (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1985)zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceU.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States (abbr FRUS), 1961-1963, Vol. II Vietnam 1962, (Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1991)zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceU.S. Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States (abbr FRUS), 1964-1968, Vol.ⅩⅩⅩ, (Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1998)zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceU. S. Department of State, Memorandum of Conversation, Vietnam, August 28, 1963, (JFKL: Roger Hilsman Papers, Country Series, box 4, folder: Vietnam: White House Meetings 8/26/63-8/29/63, State Department Memcons)zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceU.S. Department of Defense, The Pentagon Papers, (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference二、專書zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceAndrade, Dale and Kenneth Conboy, “The Secret Side of the Tonkin Gulf Incident,” from Naval History, August 1999, in Morales, Gilbert ed., Critical Perspectives on the Vietnam War (New York : Rosen Pub. Group, 2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceBall, George W., The Past Has Another Pattern (NY: W. W. Norton& Company Inc., 1983).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceBerman, Larry, Lyndon Johnson’s War: the Road to Stalemate in Vietnam (New York : Norton, 1989).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceBerman, William C., William Fulbright and the Vietnam War (Ohio: The Kent State University Press, 1988).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceBlight, James G. and Janet M. Lang, The Fog of War: Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara (Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.,2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceDeBenedetti, Charles and Charles Chatfield, An American Ordeal: the Antiwar Movement of the Vietnam Era (NY: Syracuse University Press, 1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceDuiker, William J., U.S. Containment Policy and the Conflict in Indochina (California: Standford University Press, 1994).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceEllsberg, Daniel, Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers (New York: Penguin Putnam Inc., 2002).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceFall, Bernard B., The Two Viet-Nams: A Political and Military Analysis (New York: Praeger, 1963).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceFord, Harold P., CIA and the Vietnam Policymakers: Three Episodes, 1962-1968 (Center for the Study of Intelligence, 1998).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceHess, Gary R., Vietnam and the United States: Origins and Legacy of War (Boston : Twayne Publishers, 1990).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceHolsti, K. J., International Politics: A Framework for Analysis (New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 3rd ed., 1977).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceKatsiaficas, George N., Vietnam Documents: American and Vietnamese Views of the War (N.Y. : M.E. Sharpe, 1992).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceKattenburg, Paul M., The Vietnam Trauma in American Foreign Policy, 1945-1975 (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1980).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceMarolda Edward J. and Oscar P. Fitzgerald, The United States Navy and the Vietnam Conflict, VolⅡ: From Military Assistance to Combat, 1959-1965 (Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1986).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceMattehews, Lloyd and Dale Brown ed., Assessing the Vietnam War, (New York: Pergamon-Brassey, 1987).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceMcNamara, Robert and James Blight and Robert Brigham et al., Argument Without End: In Search of Answers to the Vietnam Tragedy (New York: Public Affairs, 1999).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceMcMahon, Robert J., The Limits of Empire: the United States and Southeast Asia since World War Ⅱ (Columbia University Press, 1999).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceMitchell, C. R., The Structure of International Conflict (NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1981).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceMoïse, Edwin E, Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceMorales, Gilbert Jr. ed., Critical Perspectives on the Vietnam War (New York : Rosen Pub. Group, 2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceMoss, George and Paul Conway, A Vietnam Reader : Sources and Essays (N.J. : Prentice Hall, 1991).zh_TW
dc.relation.referencePrados, John, ed., The White House Tapes (New York: The New Press, 2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.referencePrados, John and Margaret P. Porter, Inside the Pentagon Papers (Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2004).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceRosenberger, Walter and Herbert C. Tobin et al., “Military Coup in Saigon- Murder of President Ngo and M. Ngo Dinh Nhu,” in Keesing’s Contemporary Archives, (London : Keesing`s Limited, 1964).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceRotter, Andrew J., The Path to Vietnam: Origins of the American Commitment to Southeast Asia (New York: Cornell University Press, 1987).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceSiff, Ezra Y., Why the Senate Slept: the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and the Beginning of America’s Vietnam War (CT: Praeger Publishers, 1999).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceSchulzinger, John, A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam, 1941-1975 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceSorensen, Theodore, Kennedy (New York: Harper & Row, 1965).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceTucker, Spencer C., Vietnam (London: University College London Press, 1999).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceTurner, Kathleen J., Lyndon Johnson’s Dual War (Chicago: the University of Chicago Press, 1985).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceWilliams, William Appleman et al. America in Vietnam: A Documentary History (NY: Doubleday, 1985).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceWittkopf, Eugene R., Charles W. Kegley, Jr., and James M. Scott, American Foreign Policy: Pattern and Process (New York: Thomson Learning, 2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceZhai, Qiang, China and the Vietnam Wars, 1950-1975 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference三、期刊雜誌zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceEconomic Review, The, “Reviews that book ‘Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War,” Economist, Vol. 343, Issue 8013 (April 1997), p. Survey.zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceFall, Bernard B., \"Power and Pressure Groups in North Vietnam,\" The China Quarterly, No.9 (London: January-March, 1962), pp. 37-46.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference四、報紙zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceShane, Scott, Vietnam Study, Casting Doubts, Remains Secret, The New York Times, October 31, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference________. Washington hid damaging Vietnam finding, The Sydney Morning Herald, November 1, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference________. Vietnam War Intelligence `Deliberately Skewed,` Secret Study Says, The New York Times, December 2, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceStockdale, Admiral James B., \"Another Gulf, Other Blips on a Screen,\" The Washington Post, August 7, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference五、網路專文zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceCotter, Michael W., “Weapons of Mass Destruction and Tonkin Gulf,” American History, Vol.8, No.3 (August 2003).zh_TW
dc.relation.referencehttp://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2003_07-09/cotter_wmd/cotter_wmd.htmlzh_TW
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dc.relation.referencehttp://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/889zh_TW
dc.relation.reference六、網路檢索zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference紐約時報zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference德州理工大學—越南計畫zh_TW
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