中國稀土的政治經濟分析

Abstract

自2010年9月以來,中國大陸限制對日稀土出口所造成影響，在全球演然以成為熱門話題，亦為我所探究本論文鵠的。當時中國大陸在一片撻伐聲中，似成麻煩製造者，因影響片及整體稀土元素供需市場，特別是那些缺乏稀土元素生產卻又非常依賴中國大陸稀土的進口廠商所發出來的抗議。然事實上，稀土這元素在地球上並不匱乏，但因為它的開採上的成本高利潤卻不高，相對存量卻一直減少造成許多國家並不願去開採它，漸漸全球高逹95%以上的生產量由中國取代，卻也間接造成中國在稀土市場上的獨佔市場地位，但中國卻又是整個稀土市場價格的接受者，供需不均衡所造成的結果卻是相反地。因此中國政府當局大力支持與整合稀土產業進行一連串的體制改造及革新計畫整體架構十分迅速進行中。\r\n 此篇論文藉由所蒐集匱乏資料分析瞭解中國大陸稀土元素的發展，並透過經濟、政治分析中國不宜過度依賴稀土短期優勢，事實上，應可加強其稀土整體計劃在國際發展空間、提升稀土產業效能及加速其產業整合與技術提煉上改進，並同時兼顧環保及降低開採上污染等多個面向的思考，再者更瞭解稀土資源不但可增進人類的生活品質，其根本是歸屬大地之母-地球所擁有。

The objective of this paper is to explore the hot issues of China’s Rare Earths Elements (REEs) on the global. Using a commonly-accepted methods and materials to research of China’s REEs, On the whole, the impact of China’s REEs restriction is almost regarded as mainstream troublemaker who become overshadows influence the REEs market in the world. However it’s not, On the contrary, the Earth is not in shortage of rare earth resources. The problem is in the worldwide supply and demand structure of REEs unbalance and the price is not reasonable for China’s REEs. \r\nChina’s REEs growing forcefulness regards as a new strength called attention to foreign powers claim China stops exports of rare earth is completely groundless. REEs are as a new symbol of strength and high value metals in upcoming century changed China’s REEs racial policies turn into aggressively to enhance its national level security and pursing its welfare and hegemony in REEs. China is devoted to manage its REEs output quota reduced reliance on demand countries as strategic policies but so to the foreign countries changed their policies.\r\nAnalysis of the paper indicated basic findings. China holds a main of capturing a larger portion of the global supply but couldn’t depend on its superiority of REEs’ reserves. In other words, China should be devoted to develop its REEs policies as a way to promote and engage China’s REEs grow space agenda with the rest of the world. Find ways to deals with the rough harsh international reality, strive to streamline its rare earth industry, accelerate industrial upgrading, technological innovation in accordance to protect its domestic REEs industries, the environment, reserve REEs resources and learn how to get along with other countries. Extremely, the China government should recognize the resources of REEs are belonging to human-beings and the Earth, not only to China has.