論改革開放下中國大陸農民的流動自由

Abstract

相對過去計劃經濟時代，改革開放後中國大陸農民開始有了流動自由。本文即是從流動自由此一面向切入，回頭來談中國大陸農村社會格局的變化，隨著變化而來的農村勞動力流動衝擊著計劃經濟下的戶口制度。但戶口制度物質基礎的鬆動，並不表示戶口制度的作用已不存在，反倒是以另一套結合市場經濟體制的新規範來對流動進行各式管理。

The Chinese peasants now enjoy the freedom of movement in the reform period, a privelege they were not allowed during the decades of the planned economy. This article first discusses the change of Chinese rural society under which rural labor began to flow into the towns, striking a blow against the household system under to planned economy. The breakdown of the household system has not meant, however, that the system itself no longer functions. On the contrary, it has combined with the market economy to provide new rules to manage the movement of Chinese peasants.