Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32162
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dc.contributor.advisor張昌吉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author翁林聖zh_TW
dc.creator翁林聖zh_TW
dc.date2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-09-14T05:16:17Z-
dc.date.available2009-09-14T05:16:17Z-
dc.date.issued2009-09-14T05:16:17Z-
dc.identifierG0922620141en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32162-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description勞工研究所zh_TW
dc.description92262014zh_TW
dc.description95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract對於企業實施員工參與制度之目的,主要是增進員工工作滿意度與成就感,並使員工對組織有歸屬及承諾,以提高工作效率,其功能上更是能增加企業內的有效訊息流動,改善企業勞資關係。員工參與是現代企業溝通中最重要的一環,溝通不良是企業都無法避免的問題,然而許多建立良好參與管理制度之企業,可以讓整個工作團隊同心協力,創造出競爭優勢與營業績效。反之,溝通不良之企業,往往內部資訊混亂、員工士氣低落,並進一步影響到企業的整體表現和績效,關心員工的福利,重視與全體員工分享資訊的工作環境,甚至賦予員工參與決定的權利,將可以吸引並留住優秀傑出的員工。\r\n回顧勞資關係之歷史變遷,勞資關係從早期的不對等經濟關係,直至工業革命後,勞資雙方以階級鬥爭為互動基礎,勞資之間便處以對立狀態,並且成為雙方根深蒂固之觀念。然而,隨著全球化的經濟發展趨勢、資訊資本主義的擴展、個人自主性相對提高、職業結構產生變化、工作的流動性提高,使得二十一世紀之勞資關係開始產生不同之轉變,歐美國家逐漸擺脫階級鬥爭意識之束縛,採取合作的策略,勞資雙方以社會夥伴的形式朝雙方共同的利益和目標邁進,勞資體制的主軸已以合作代替對立,也使勞動市場和社會經濟之發展有了相當不同程度的成長。\r\n 反觀我國,由於勞資雙方互信基礎不足,再加上長期國家統合模式之干預,使得團體協商機制衰微以及溝通管道阻塞,勞資協商與對話關係幾乎無從建立,使得國內勞動市場隨時都可能發生勞資衝突,造成社會不安、經濟發展緩慢,甚至停滯不前,觀諸先進國家勞資之間,能憑藉著社會夥伴關係推動勞資合作所從事之努力及成果。有鑑於此,在本研究中,欲對國內、外勞資之間互動關係現象,以及目前實務上企業員工參與實施現況個案予以探討,以瞭解我國目前之勞資關係,探究企業員工參與制度在我國企業經營管理的情形。並對相關國家進行制度上的探討,目的是研究我國企業員工參與制度,在不同的企業經營模式中,如何選擇適合我國企業的員工參與制度,以截長補短,發展出一套本土性的員工參與機制。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents第壹章 緒論..............................................1\r\n第一節 研究動機與目的.....................................1\r\n一、研究動機...............................................1\r\n二、研究目的...............................................1\r\n第二節 研究方法與研究限制.................................3\r\n一、研究方法...............................................3\r\n二、研究限制...............................................4\r\n第三節 研究流程與章節架構.................................5\r\n一、研究流程...............................................5\r\n二、章節架構...............................................6\r\n第貳章 員工參與理論基礎...................................7\r\n第一節 員工參與之意義.....................................7\r\n一、員工參與之起源..........................................7\r\n二、員工參與之定義..........................................9\r\n三、員工參與之內容.........................................11\r\n四、員工參與之方式.........................................16\r\n第二節 員工參與之動機因素................................19\r\n一、馬斯洛的需求層級理論....................................20\r\n二、員工的工作滿足.........................................21\r\n三、員工的組織承諾.........................................23\r\n第三節 員工參與之文獻回顧................................25\r\n一、員工參與之相關研究.....................................25\r\n二、員工參與之影響因素.....................................28\r\n三、員工參與之國際規定.....................................29\r\n四、員工參與之發展趨勢.....................................35\r\n第參章 相關國家員工參與制度探討...........................40\r\n第一節 德國員工參與制度..................................40\r\n一、德國員工參與制度起源....................................40\r\n二、德國員工參與制度內容....................................44\r\n三、德國員工參與制度評析....................................52\r\n第二節 美國員工參與制度..................................54\r\n一、美國員工參與制度起源....................................54\r\n二、美國員工參與制度內容....................................57\r\n三、美國員工參與制度評析....................................65\r\n第三節 日本員工參與制度..................................68\r\n一、日本員工參與制度起源....................................68\r\n二、日本員工參與制度內容....................................70\r\n三、日本員工參與制度評析....................................76\r\n第肆章 我國員工參與制度探討...............................78\r\n第一節 我國員工參與制度內容與發展..........................78\r\n一、員工參與制度之起源......................................78\r\n二、員工參與制度之內容......................................80\r\n三、員工參與制度之比較......................................88\r\n第二節 我國企業員工參與制度之實施現況......................91\r\n一、員工參與制度之現況......................................91\r\n二、員工參與制度之落實......................................93\r\n三、員工參與制度之影響......................................96\r\n第三節 我國企業員工參與制度個案探討.......................100\r\n一、以摩托羅拉公司寬頻通訊事業部為例.........................100\r\n二、以中國鋼鐵股份有限公司為例..............................102\r\n三、以中華電信股份有限公司為例..............................104\r\n四、綜合比較分析..........................................107\r\n第四節 我國企業員工參與制度之檢討.........................108\r\n一、法律上之檢討..........................................108\r\n二、政策上之檢討..........................................115\r\n三、評析與改進............................................118\r\n第伍章 結論與建議........................................122\r\n第一節 結論.............................................122\r\n第二節 建議.............................................124\r\n參考文獻.................................................131\r\n附錄一:摩托羅拉公司寬頻通訊事業部訪談紀錄...................139\r\n附錄二:中國鋼鐵股份有限公司訪談紀錄.........................149\r\n附錄三:中華電信股份有限公司訪談紀錄.........................163\r\n\r\n【圖目錄】\r\n圖1-3-1 研究流圖圖........................................5\r\n圖2-1-1 員工參與事項、程度關係圖...........................15\r\n圖2-2-1 馬斯洛的需求層級理論圖.............................21\r\n\r\n【表目錄】\r\n表2-2-1 組織承諾與員工參與的相關性.........................24\r\n表2-3-1 日本工會的會員數及組織率...........................37\r\n表2-3-2 日本工會涉及勞資談論議題比例.......................38\r\n表3-1-1 德國勞資關係系統中的團體交涉與共同決定制度之比較......44\r\n表3-1-2 德國勞工參與董監事之三種依據.......................50\r\n表3-1-3 德國員工參與制度之比較.............................51\r\n表4-1-1 我國與相關國家員工參與制度之比較....................90\r\n表4-2-1 我國各級工會數及會員數.............................91\r\n表4-2-2 我國事業單位團體協約、勞資會議參與制度現況...........92\r\n表4-3-1 本研究員工參與制度個案比較........................107zh_TW
dc.language.isoen_US-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922620141en_US
dc.subject員工參與zh_TW
dc.subject勞工參與zh_TW
dc.subject勞資關係zh_TW
dc.title企業員工參與制度之研究zh_TW
dc.typethesisen
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dc.relation.reference二、網路資料zh_TW
dc.relation.reference1、IndustryWeek, 2007,U.S. Labor Union Participation Rate Dips To 12%, Agency France-Pressed, April, http://www.industryweek.com/ReadArticle.aspx?ArticleID=13482.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference2、John Thomas Dunlop,1994, Fact Finding Report: Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations, Cornell University, This paper is posted at DigitalCommons@ILR, http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/key_workplace/2/.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference3、Macdonald David, 1997, Industrial relations and globalization: challenges for employers and their organizations. Geneva: ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/actemp/papers/1998/dmirglob.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference4、Participation and tripartism in the ILO`s mandate,ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/gb/docs/gb264/tc-2b.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference5、Sivananthiran, A. &Venkata Ratnam, C. S., 2005, Social Dialogue at Enterprise Level, International Labour Organization (ILO), First published, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/ifpdial/downloads/papers/ent_level.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference6、Social Dialogue , Labour Law and Labour Administration Department, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/ifdial/index.htm .zh_TW
dc.relation.reference7、What is Social Dialogue? ILO, http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/ifpdial/areas/social.htm.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference8、2004/2005日本勞動情勢與分析,日本勞動政策研究研修機構,http://www.jil.go.jp/english/laborinfo/library/index.htm。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference9、中華電信工會發稿,2006年1月23日,中華電信勞工董事首次由全國會員直選產生,具體展現產業民主與工會民主,現任工會理事長張緒中以近七成得票率當選勞工董事,苦勞網發稿介面,http://www.coolloud.org.tw/news/database/Interface/DetailACT-print.asp?ID=109323。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference10、日本工會組織率連續30年下滑,2005,台灣日本綜合研究所,http://www.japanresearch.org.tw/hotnews-3445.asp。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference11、日本集體協商與勞使協議制度,行政院勞工委員會集體協商資訊服務網,各國勞資關係情勢,http://cb.cla.gov.tw/content/labor/labor05_01_01.php?majcidx=2&sn=10。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference12、周昌湘,2000,企業觀測站,不景氣下的員工福利規劃,文化交流道第56期, http://www.cec.pccu.edu.tw/sce/studybase/01mag/56-1-01.asp。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference13、陳家玉,2003,勞工董事之探討,臺灣石油工會,http://www.tpwu.org.tw。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference14、焦興鎧,2006,美國不當勞動行為裁決機制之研究,財團法人國家政策研究基金會,國政研究報告,社會(研)095-005號,http://old.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/SS/095/SS-R-095-005.htm。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference15、勞委會勞資關係處,2007,勞動統計月報,96年6月出版,http://statdb.cla.gov.tw/html/mon/rptmenumon.htm。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference16、團體協約專欄,中華電信工會宜蘭分會,http://il.fool.idv.tw/。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference17、歐盟暨各會員國團體協商發展,2003年歐洲勞資關係發展,行政院勞工委員會集體協商資訊服務網,各國勞資關係情勢,http://cb.cla.gov.tw/content/labor/labor05_01_01.php?majcidx=4&sn=78。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference三、外文資料zh_TW
dc.relation.reference(一)英文資料zh_TW
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